- 14 May, 2019 40 commits
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Johannes Weiner authored
Instead of adding up the zone counters, use lruvec_page_state() to get the node state directly. This is a bit cheaper and more stream-lined. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190228163020.24100-3-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by:
Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Johannes Weiner authored
Patch series "mm: memcontrol: clean up the LRU counts tracking". The memcg LRU stats usage is currently a bit messy. Memcg has private per-zone counters because reclaim needs zone granularity sometimes, but we also have plenty of users that need to awkwardly sum them up to node or memcg granularity. Meanwhile the canonical per-memcg vmstats do not track the LRU counts (NR_INACTIVE_ANON etc.) as you'd expect. This series enables LRU count tracking in the per-memcg vmstats array such that lruvec_page_state() and memcg_page_state() work on the enum node_stat_item items for the LRU counters. Then it converts all the callers that don't specifically need per-zone numbers over to that. This patch (of 6): The memcg code currently maintains private per-zone breakdowns of the LRU counters. This is necessary for reclaim decisions which are still zone-based, but there are a variety of users of these counters that only want the aggregate per-lruvec or per-memcg LRU counts, and they need to painfully sum up the zone counters on each request for that. These would be better served using the memcg vmstats arrays, which track VM statistics at the desired scope already. They just don't have the LRU counts right now. So to kick off the conversion, begin tracking LRU counts in those. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190228163020.24100-2-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by:
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Yafang Shao authored
The page alloc fast path it may perform node reclaim, which may cause a latency spike. We should add tracepoint for this event, and also measure the latency it causes. So bellow two tracepoints are introduced, mm_vmscan_node_reclaim_begin mm_vmscan_node_reclaim_end Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1551421452-5385-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: <shaoyafang@didiglobal.com> Signed-off-by:
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Anshuman Khandual authored
pfn_valid_within() calls pfn_valid() when CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE making it redundant for both definitions (w/wo CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) of the helper pfn_to_online_page() which either calls pfn_valid() or pfn_valid_within(). pfn_valid_within() being 1 when !CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE is irrelevant either way. This does not change functionality. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1553141595-26907-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.comSigned-off-by:
Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by:
Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by:
Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by:
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Yafang Shao authored
Only mm_compaction_isolate_{free, migrate}pages may be used when CONFIG_COMPACTION is not set. All others are used only when CONFIG_COMPACTION is set. After this change, if CONFIG_COMPACTION is not set, the tracepoints that only work when CONFIG_COMPACTION is set will not be exposed to userspace. Without this change, they will always be exposed in debugfs whether CONFIG_COMPACTION is set or not. This is an improvement. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1552440403-11780-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.comSigned-off-by: -
Yafang Shao authored
Showing the gfp flag names instead of the gfp_mask makes trace more convenient. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1552527998-13162-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
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Yue Hu authored
Currently one bit in cma bitmap represents number of pages rather than one page, cma->count means cma size in pages. So to find available pages via find_next_zero_bit()/find_next_bit() we should use cma size not in pages but in bits although current free pages number is correct due to zero value of order_per_bit. Once order_per_bit is changed the bitmap status will be incorrect. The size input in cma_debug_show_areas() is not correct. It will affect the available pages at some position to debug the failure issue. This is an example with order_per_bit = 1 Before this change: [ 4.120060] cma: number of available pages: 1@93+4@108+7@121+7@137+7@153+7@169+7@185+7@201+3@213+3@221+3@229+3@237+3@245+3@253+3@261+3@269+3@277+3@285+3@293+3@301+3@309+3@317+3@325+19@333+15@369+512@512=> 638 free of 1024 total pages After this change: [ 4.143234] cma: number of available pages: 2@93+8@108+14@121+14@137+14@153+14@169+14@185+14@201+6@213+6@221+6@229+6@237+6@245+6@253+6@261+6@269+6@277+6@285+6@293+6@301+6@309+6@317+6@325+38@333+30@369=> 252 free of 1024 total pages Obviously the bitmap status before is incorrect. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190320060829.9144-1-zbestahu@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com> Reviewed-by:
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Qian Cai authored
In a low-memory situation, cc->fast_search_fail can keep increasing as it is unable to find an available page to isolate in fast_isolate_freepages(). As the result, it could trigger an error below, so just compare with the maximum bits can be shifted first. UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in mm/compaction.c:1160:30 shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'unsigned long' CPU: 131 PID: 1308 Comm: kcompactd1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W L 5.0.0+ #17 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x450 show_stack+0x20/0x2c dump_stack+0xc8/0x14c __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x7e8/0x8c4 compaction_alloc+0x2344/0x2484 unmap_and_move+0xdc/0x1dbc migrate_pages+0x274/0x1310 compact_zone+0x26ec/0x43bc kcompactd+0x15b8/0x1a24 kthread+0x374/0x390 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: code cleanup] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190320203338.53367-1-cai@lca.pw Fixes: 70b44595 ("mm, compaction: use free lists to quickly locate a migration source") Signed-off-by:
Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by:
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Baoquan He authored
In node_states_check_changes_online(), N_HIGH_MEMORY is used to substitute ZONE_HIGHMEM directly. This is not right. N_HIGH_MEMORY is to mark the memory state of node. Here zone index is checked, which should be compared with 'ZONE_HIGHMEM' accordingly. Replace it with ZONE_HIGHMEM. This is a code cleanup - no known runtime effects. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190320080732.14933-1-bhe@redhat.com Fixes: 8efe33f4 ("mm/memory_hotplug.c: simplify node_states_check_changes_online") Signed-off-by:
Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by:
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Oscar Salvador authored
has_unmovable_pages() already checks whether the hugetlb page supports migration, so all non-migratable hugetlb pages should have been caught there. Let us drop the check from scan_movable_pages() as is redundant. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190320152658.10855-3-osalvador@suse.deSigned-off-by:
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Oscar Salvador authored
On x86_64, 1GB-hugetlb pages could never be offlined due to the fact that hugepage_migration_supported() returned false for PUD_SHIFT. So whenever we wanted to offline a memblock containing a gigantic hugetlb page, we never got beyond has_unmovable_pages() check. This changed with [1], where now we also return true for PUD_SHIFT. After that patch, the check in has_unmovable_pages() and scan_movable_pages() returned true, but we still had a final barrier in do_migrate_range(): if (compound_order(head) > PFN_SECTION_SHIFT) { ret = -EBUSY; break; } This is not really nice, and we do not really need it. It is perfectly possible to migrate a gigantic page as long as another node has a spare gigantic page for us. In alloc_huge_page_nodemask(), we calculate the __real__ number of free pages, and if any, we try to dequeue one from another node. This all works fine when we do have another node with a spare gigantic page, but if that is not the case, alloc_huge_page_nodemask() ends up calling alloc_migrate_huge_page() which bails out if the wanted page is gigantic. That is mainly because finding a 1GB (or even 16GB on powerpc) contiguous memory is quite unlikely when the system has been running for a while. In that situation, we will keep looping forever because scan_movable_pages() will give us the same page and we will fail again because there is no node where we can dequeue a gigantic page from. This is not nice, and it has been raised that we might want to treat -ENOMEM as a fatal error in do_migrate_range(), but this has to be checked further. Anyway, I would tend say that this is the administrator's job, to make sure that the system can keep up with the memory to be offlined, so that would mean that if we want to use gigantic pages, make sure that the other nodes have at least enough gigantic pages to keep up in case we need to offline memory. Just for the sake of completeness, this is one of the tests done: # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/node/node2/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages # cat /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages 1 # cat /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/free_hugepages 1 # cat /sys/devices/system/node/node2/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages 1 # cat /sys/devices/system/node/node2/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/free_hugepages 1 (hugetlb1gb is a program that maps 1GB region using MAP_HUGE_1GB) # numactl -m 1 ./hugetlb1gb # cat /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/free_hugepages 0 # cat /sys/devices/system/node/node2/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/free_hugepages 1 # offline node1 memory # cat /sys/devices/system/node/node2/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/free_hugepages 0 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/998796/ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190320152658.10855-2-osalvador@suse.deSigned-off-by: -
Ira Weiny authored
Use the new FOLL_LONGTERM to get_user_pages_fast() to protect against FS DAX pages being mapped. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-8-ira.weiny@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317183438.2057-8-ira.weiny@intel.comSigned-off-by:
Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
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Ira Weiny authored
Use the new FOLL_LONGTERM to get_user_pages_fast() to protect against FS DAX pages being mapped. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-7-ira.weiny@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317183438.2057-7-ira.weiny@intel.comSigned-off-by:
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ira Weiny authored
Use the new FOLL_LONGTERM to get_user_pages_fast() to protect against FS DAX pages being mapped. [ira.weiny@intel.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-6-ira.weiny@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-6-ira.weiny@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317183438.2057-6-ira.weiny@intel.comSigned-off-by:
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Ira Weiny authored
DAX pages were previously unprotected from longterm pins when users called get_user_pages_fast(). Use the new FOLL_LONGTERM flag to check for DEVMAP pages and fall back to regular GUP processing if a DEVMAP page is encountered. [ira.weiny@intel.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-5-ira.weiny@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-5-ira.weiny@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317183438.2057-5-ira.weiny@intel.comSigned-off-by:
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Ira Weiny authored
To facilitate additional options to get_user_pages_fast() change the singular write parameter to be gup_flags. This patch does not change any functionality. New functionality will follow in subsequent patches. Some of the get_user_pages_fast() call sites were unchanged because they already passed FOLL_WRITE or 0 for the write parameter. NOTE: It was suggested to change the ordering of the get_user_pages_fast() arguments to ensure that callers were converted. This breaks the current GUP call site convention of having the returned pages be the final parameter. So the suggestion was rejected. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-4-ira.weiny@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317183438.2057-4-ira.weiny@intel.comSigned-off-by:
Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by:
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Ira Weiny authored
In order to support more options in the GUP fast walk, change the write parameter to flags throughout the call stack. This patch does not change functionality and passes FOLL_WRITE where write was previously used. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-3-ira.weiny@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317183438.2057-3-ira.weiny@intel.comSigned-off-by:
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Ira Weiny authored
Pach series "Add FOLL_LONGTERM to GUP fast and use it". HFI1, qib, and mthca, use get_user_pages_fast() due to its performance advantages. These pages can be held for a significant time. But get_user_pages_fast() does not protect against mapping FS DAX pages. Introduce FOLL_LONGTERM and use this flag in get_user_pages_fast() which retains the performance while also adding the FS DAX checks. XDP has also shown interest in using this functionality.[1] In addition we change get_user_pages() to use the new FOLL_LONGTERM flag and remove the specialized get_user_pages_longterm call. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/3/19/939 "longterm" is a relative thing and at this point is probably a misnomer. This is really flagging a pin which is going to be given to hardware and can't move. I've thought of a couple of alternative names but I think we have to settle on if we are going to use FL_LAYOUT or something else to solve the "longterm" problem. Then I think we can change the flag to a better name. Secondly, it depends on how often you are registering memory. I have spoken with some RDMA users who consider MR in the performance path... For the overall application performance. I don't have the numbers as the tests for HFI1 were done a long time ago. But there was a significant advantage. Some of which is probably due to the fact that you don't have to hold mmap_sem. Finally, architecturally I think it would be good for everyone to use *_fast. There are patches submitted to the RDMA list which would allow the use of *_fast (they reworking the use of mmap_sem) and as soon as they are accepted I'll submit a patch to convert the RDMA core as well. Also to this point others are looking to use *_fast. As an aside, Jasons pointed out in my previous submission that *_fast and *_unlocked look very much the same. I agree and I think further cleanup will be coming. But I'm focused on getting the final solution for DAX at the moment. This patch (of 7): This patch starts a series which aims to support FOLL_LONGTERM in get_user_pages_fast(). Some callers who would like to do a longterm (user controlled pin) of pages with the fast variant of GUP for performance purposes. Rather than have a separate get_user_pages_longterm() call, introduce FOLL_LONGTERM and change the longterm callers to use it. This patch does not change any functionality. In the short term "longterm" or user controlled pins are unsafe for Filesystems and FS DAX in particular has been blocked. However, callers of get_user_pages_fast() were not "protected". FOLL_LONGTERM can _only_ be supported with get_user_pages[_fast]() as it requires vmas to determine if DAX is in use. NOTE: In merging with the CMA changes we opt to change the get_user_pages() call in check_and_migrate_cma_pages() to a call of __get_user_pages_locked() on the newly migrated pages. This makes the code read better in that we are calling __get_user_pages_locked() on the pages before and after a potential migration. As a side affect some of the interfaces are cleaned up but this is not the primary purpose of the series. In review[1] it was asked: <quote> > This I don't get - if you do lock down long term mappings performance > of the actual get_user_pages call shouldn't matter to start with. > > What do I miss? A couple of points. First "longterm" is a relative thing and at this point is probably a misnomer. This is really flagging a pin which is going to be given to hardware and can't move. I've thought of a couple of alternative names but I think we have to settle on if we are going to use FL_LAYOUT or something else to solve the "longterm" problem. Then I think we can change the flag to a better name. Second, It depends on how often you are registering memory. I have spoken with some RDMA users who consider MR in the performance path... For the overall application performance. I don't have the numbers as the tests for HFI1 were done a long time ago. But there was a significant advantage. Some of which is probably due to the fact that you don't have to hold mmap_sem. Finally, architecturally I think it would be good for everyone to use *_fast. There are patches submitted to the RDMA list which would allow the use of *_fast (they reworking the use of mmap_sem) and as soon as they are accepted I'll submit a patch to convert the RDMA core as well. Also to this point others are looking to use *_fast. As an asside, Jasons pointed out in my previous submission that *_fast and *_unlocked look very much the same. I agree and I think further cleanup will be coming. But I'm focused on getting the final solution for DAX at the moment. </quote> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190220180255.GA12020@iweiny-DESK2.sc.intel.com/T/#md6abad2569f3bf6c1f03686c8097ab6563e94965 [ira.weiny@intel.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-2-ira.weiny@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-2-ira.weiny@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317183438.2057-2-ira.weiny@intel.comSigned-off-by:
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Kirill Tkhai authored
This combines two similar functions move_active_pages_to_lru() and putback_inactive_pages() into single move_pages_to_lru(). This remove duplicate code and makes object file size smaller. Before: text data bss dec hex filename 57082 4732 128 61942 f1f6 mm/vmscan.o After: text data bss dec hex filename 55112 4600 128 59840 e9c0 mm/vmscan.o Note, that now we are checking for !page_evictable() coming from shrink_active_list(), which shouldn't change any behavior since that path works with evictable pages only. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155290129627.31489.8321971028677203248.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by:
Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by:
Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Kirill Tkhai authored
We may use input argument list as output argument too. This makes the function more similar to putback_inactive_pages(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155290129079.31489.16180612694090502942.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by:
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Kirill Tkhai authored
We know which LRU is not active. [chris@chrisdown.name: fix build on !CONFIG_MEMCG] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322150513.GA22021@chrisdown.name Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155290128498.31489.18250485448913338607.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by:
Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Reviewed-by:
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Kirill Tkhai authored
Patch series "mm: Generalize putback functions"] putback_inactive_pages() and move_active_pages_to_lru() are almost similar, so this patchset merges them ina single function. This patch (of 4): The patch moves the calculation from putback_inactive_pages() to shrink_inactive_list(). This makes putback_inactive_pages() looking more similar to move_active_pages_to_lru(). To do that, we account activated pages in reclaim_stat::nr_activate. Since a page may change its LRU type from anon to file cache inside shrink_page_list() (see ClearPageSwapBacked()), we have to account pages for the both types. So, nr_activate becomes an array. Previously we used nr_activate to account PGACTIVATE events, but now we account them into pgactivate variable (since they are about number of pages in general, not about sum of hpage_nr_pages). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155290127956.31489.3393586616054413298.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
alloc_pages_exact*() allocates a page of sufficient order and then splits it to return only the number of pages requested. That makes it incompatible with __GFP_COMP, because compound pages cannot be split. As shown by [1] things may silently work until the requested size (possibly depending on user) stops being power of two. Then for CONFIG_DEBUG_VM, BUG_ON() triggers in split_page(). Without CONFIG_DEBUG_VM, consequences are unclear. There are several options here, none of them great: 1) Don't do the splitting when __GFP_COMP is passed, and return the whole compound page. However if caller then returns it via free_pages_exact(), that will be unexpected and the freeing actions there will be wrong. 2) Warn and remove __GFP_COMP from the flags. But the caller may have really wanted it, so things may break later somewhere. 3) Warn and return NULL. However NULL may be unexpected, especially for small sizes. This patch picks option 2, because as Michal Hocko put it: "callers wanted it" is much less probable than "caller is simply confused and more gfp flags is surely better than fewer". [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181126002805.GI18977@shao2-debian/T/#u Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0c6393eb-b28d-4607-c386-862a71f09de6@suse.czSigned-off-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by:
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Matthew Wilcox authored
Transparent Huge Pages are currently stored in i_pages as pointers to consecutive subpages. This patch changes that to storing consecutive pointers to the head page in preparation for storing huge pages more efficiently in i_pages. Large parts of this are "inspired" by Kirill's patch https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170126115819.58875-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com/ [willy@infradead.org: fix swapcache pages] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190324155441.GF10344@bombadil.infradead.org [kirill@shutemov.name: hugetlb stores pages in page cache differently] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190404134553.vuvhgmghlkiw2hgl@kshutemo-mobl1 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190307153051.18815-1-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by:
Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Reviewed-and-tested-by:
Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Tested-by:
William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
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Peter Xu authored
Userfaultfd can be misued to make it easier to exploit existing use-after-free (and similar) bugs that might otherwise only make a short window or race condition available. By using userfaultfd to stall a kernel thread, a malicious program can keep some state that it wrote, stable for an extended period, which it can then access using an existing exploit. While it doesn't cause the exploit itself, and while it's not the only thing that can stall a kernel thread when accessing a memory location, it's one of the few that never needs privilege. We can add a flag, allowing userfaultfd to be restricted, so that in general it won't be useable by arbitrary user programs, but in environments that require userfaultfd it can be turned back on. Add a global sysctl knob "vm.unprivileged_userfaultfd" to control whether userfaultfd is allowed by unprivileged users. When this is set to zero, only privileged users (root user, or users with the CAP_SYS_PTRACE capability) will be able to use the userfaultfd syscalls. Andrea said: : The only difference between the bpf sysctl and the userfaultfd sysctl : this way is that the bpf sysctl adds the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability : requirement, while userfaultfd adds the CAP_SYS_PTRACE requirement, : because the userfaultfd monitor is more likely to need CAP_SYS_PTRACE : already if it's doing other kind of tracking on processes runtime, in : addition of userfaultfd. In other words both syscalls works only for : root, when the two sysctl are opt-in set to 1. [dgilbert@redhat.com: changelog additions] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: documentation tweak, per Mike] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319030722.12441-2-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Suggested-by:
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Suggested-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
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Yue Hu authored
If not find zero bit in find_next_zero_bit(), it will return the size parameter passed in, so the start bit should be compared with bitmap_maxno rather than cma->count. Although getting maxchunk is working fine due to zero value of order_per_bit currently, the operation will be stuck if order_per_bit is set as non-zero. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319092734.276-1-zbestahu@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
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Yafang Shao authored
It is not clear how the zone id is useful in kswapd tracepoints and the id itself is not really easy to process because it depends on the configuration (available zones). Let's drop the id for now. If somebody really needs that information then the zone name should be used instead. [mhocko@suse.com: new changelog] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1552451813-10833-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
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Qian Cai authored
"cat /proc/slab_allocators" could hang forever on SMP machines with kmemleak or object debugging enabled due to other CPUs running do_drain() will keep making kmemleak_object or debug_objects_cache dirty and unable to escape the first loop in leaks_show(), do { set_store_user_clean(cachep); drain_cpu_caches(cachep); ... } while (!is_store_user_clean(cachep)); For example, do_drain slabs_destroy slab_destroy kmem_cache_free __cache_free ___cache_free kmemleak_free_recursive delete_object_full __delete_object put_object free_object_rcu kmem_cache_free cache_free_debugcheck --> dirty kmemleak_object One approach is to check cachep->name and skip both kmemleak_object and debug_objects_cache in leaks_show(). The other is to set store_user_clean after drain_cpu_caches() which leaves a small window between drain_cpu_caches() and set_store_user_clean() where per-CPU caches could be dirty again lead to slightly wrong information has been stored but could also speed up things significantly which sounds like a good compromise. For example, # cat /proc/slab_allocators 0m42.778s # 1st approach 0m0.737s # 2nd approach [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190411032635.10325-1-cai@lca.pw Fixes: d31676df ("mm/slab: alternative implementation for DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK") Signed-off-by: -
Liu Xiang authored
Now frozen slab can only be on the per cpu partial list. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1554022325-11305-1-git-send-email-liu.xiang6@zte.com.cnSigned-off-by:
Liu Xiang <liu.xiang6@zte.com.cn> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by:
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Li RongQing authored
nc is a member of percpu allocation memory, and cannot be NULL. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1553159353-5056-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.comSigned-off-by:
Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by:
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Liu Xiang authored
When CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is not enabled, remove_full() is empty. While CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is enabled, remove_full() can check s->flags by itself. So kmem_cache_debug() is useless and can be removed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1552577313-2830-1-git-send-email-liu.xiang6@zte.com.cnSigned-off-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by:
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Tobin C. Harding authored
We now use the slab_list list_head instead of the lru list_head. This comment has become stale. Remove stale comment from page struct slab_list list_head. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402230545.2929-8-tobin@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Acked-by:
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Tobin C. Harding authored
Currently we use the page->lru list for maintaining lists of slabs. We have a list in the page structure (slab_list) that can be used for this purpose. Doing so makes the code cleaner since we are not overloading the lru list. Use the slab_list instead of the lru list for maintaining lists of slabs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402230545.2929-7-tobin@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Tobin C. Harding authored
Currently we use the page->lru list for maintaining lists of slabs. We have a list in the page structure (slab_list) that can be used for this purpose. Doing so makes the code cleaner since we are not overloading the lru list. Use the slab_list instead of the lru list for maintaining lists of slabs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402230545.2929-6-tobin@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Tobin C. Harding authored
SLUB allocator makes heavy use of ifdef/endif pre-processor macros. The pairing of these statements is at times hard to follow e.g. if the pair are further than a screen apart or if there are nested pairs. We can reduce cognitive load by adding a comment to the endif statement of form #ifdef CONFIG_FOO ... #endif /* CONFIG_FOO */ Add comments to endif pre-processor macros if ifdef/endif pair is not immediately apparent. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402230545.2929-5-tobin@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: -
Tobin C. Harding authored
Currently we use the page->lru list for maintaining lists of slabs. We have a list_head in the page structure (slab_list) that can be used for this purpose. Doing so makes the code cleaner since we are not overloading the lru list. The slab_list is part of a union within the page struct (included here stripped down): union { struct { /* Page cache and anonymous pages */ struct list_head lru; ... }; struct { dma_addr_t dma_addr; }; struct { /* slab, slob and slub */ union { struct list_head slab_list; struct { /* Partial pages */ struct page *next; int pages; /* Nr of pages left */ int pobjects; /* Approximate count */ }; }; ... Here we see that slab_list and lru are the same bits. We can verify that this change is safe to do by examining the object file produced from slob.c before and after this patch is applied. Steps taken to verify: 1. checkout current tip of Linus' tree commit a667cb7a ("Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)") 2. configure and build (select SLOB allocator) CONFIG_SLOB=y CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT=y 3. dissasemble object file `objdump -dr mm/slub.o > before.s 4. apply patch 5. build 6. dissasemble object file `objdump -dr mm/slub.o > after.s 7. diff before.s after.s Use slab_list list_head instead of the lru list_head for maintaining lists of slabs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402230545.2929-4-tobin@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: -
Tobin C. Harding authored
Currently we reach inside the list_head. This is a violation of the layer of abstraction provided by the list_head. It makes the code fragile. More importantly it makes the code wicked hard to understand. The code reaches into the list_head structure to counteract the fact that the list _may_ have been changed during slob_page_alloc(). Instead of this we can add a return parameter to slob_page_alloc() to signal that the list was modified (list_del() called with page->lru to remove page from the freelist). This code is concerned with an optimisation that counters the tendency for first fit allocation algorithm to fragment memory into many small chunks at the front of the memory pool. Since the page is only removed from the list when an allocation uses _all_ the remaining memory in the page then in this special case fragmentation does not occur and we therefore do not need the optimisation. Add a return parameter to slob_page_alloc() to signal that the allocation used up the whole page and that the page was removed from the free list. After calling slob_page_alloc() check the return value just added and only attempt optimisation if the page is still on the list. Use list_head API instead of reaching into the list_head structure to check if sp is at the front of the list. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402230545.2929-3-tobin@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Tobin C. Harding authored
Patch series "mm: Use slab_list list_head instead of lru", v5. Currently the slab allocators (ab)use the struct page 'lru' list_head. We have a list head for slab allocators to use, 'slab_list'. During v2 it was noted by Christoph that the SLOB allocator was reaching into a list_head, this version adds 2 patches to the front of the set to fix that. Clean up all three allocators by using the 'slab_list' list_head instead of overloading the 'lru' list_head. This patch (of 7): Currently if we wish to rotate a list until a specific item is at the front of the list we can call list_move_tail(head, list). Note that the arguments are the reverse way to the usual use of list_move_tail(list, head). This is a hack, it depends on the developer knowing how the list_head operates internally which violates the layer of abstraction offered by the list_head. Also, it is not intuitive so the next developer to come along must study list.h in order to fully understand what is meant by the call, while this is 'good for' the developer it makes reading the code harder. We should have an function appropriately named that does this if there are users for it intree. By grep'ing the tree for list_move_tail() and list_tail() and attempting to guess the argument order from the names it seems there is only one place currently in the tree that does this - the slob allocatator. Add function list_rotate_to_front() to rotate a list until the specified item is at the front of the list. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402230545.2929-2-tobin@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Shuning Zhang authored
In some cases, ocfs2_iget() reads the data of inode, which has been deleted for some reason. That will make the system panic. So We should judge whether this inode has been deleted, and tell the caller that the inode is a bad inode. For example, the ocfs2 is used as the backed of nfs, and the client is nfsv3. This issue can be reproduced by the following steps. on the nfs server side, ..../patha/pathb Step 1: The process A was scheduled before calling the function fh_verify. Step 2: The process B is removing the 'pathb', and just completed the call to function dput. Then the dentry of 'pathb' has been deleted from the dcache, and all ancestors have been deleted also. The relationship of dentry and inode was deleted through the function hlist_del_init. The following is the call stack. dentry_iput->hlist_del_init(&dentry->d_u.d_alias) At this time, the inode is still in the dcache. Step 3: The process A call the function ocfs2_get_dentry, which get the inode from dcache. Then the refcount of inode is 1. The following is the call stack. nfsd3_proc_getacl->fh_verify->exportfs_decode_fh->fh_to_dentry(ocfs2_get_dentry) Step 4: Dirty pages are flushed by bdi threads. So the inode of 'patha' is evicted, and this directory was deleted. But the inode of 'pathb' can't be evicted, because the refcount of the inode was 1. Step 5: The process A keep running, and call the function reconnect_path(in exportfs_decode_fh), which call function ocfs2_get_parent of ocfs2. Get the block number of parent directory(patha) by the name of ... Then read the data from disk by the block number. But this inode has been deleted, so the system panic. Process A Process B 1. in nfsd3_proc_getacl | 2. | dput 3. fh_to_dentry(ocfs2_get_dentry) | 4. bdi flush dirty cache | 5. ocfs2_iget | [283465.542049] OCFS2: ERROR (device sdp): ocfs2_validate_inode_block: Invalid dinode #580640: OCFS2_VALID_FL not set [283465.545490] Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device sdp): panic forced after error [283465.546889] CPU: 5 PID: 12416 Comm: nfsd Tainted: G W 4.1.12-124.18.6.el6uek.bug28762940v3.x86_64 #2 [283465.548382] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 09/21/2015 [283465.549657] 0000000000000000 ffff8800a56fb7b8 ffffffff816e839c ffffffffa0514758 [283465.550392] 000000000008dc20 ffff8800a56fb838 ffffffff816e62d3 0000000000000008 [283465.551056] ffff880000000010 ffff8800a56fb848 ffff8800a56fb7e8 ffff88005df9f000 [283465.551710] Call Trace: [283465.552516] [<ffffffff816e839c>] dump_stack+0x63/0x81 [283465.553291] [<ffffffff816e62d3>] panic+0xcb/0x21b [283465.554037] [<ffffffffa04e66b0>] ocfs2_handle_error+0xf0/0xf0 [ocfs2] [283465.554882] [<ffffffffa04e7737>] __ocfs2_error+0x67/0x70 [ocfs2] [283465.555768] [<ffffffffa049c0f9>] ocfs2_validate_inode_block+0x229/0x230 [ocfs2] [283465.556683] [<ffffffffa047bcbc>] ocfs2_read_blocks+0x46c/0x7b0 [ocfs2] [283465.557408] [<ffffffffa049bed0>] ? ocfs2_inode_cache_io_unlock+0x20/0x20 [ocfs2] [283465.557973] [<ffffffffa049f0eb>] ocfs2_read_inode_block_full+0x3b/0x60 [ocfs2] [283465.558525] [<ffffffffa049f5ba>] ocfs2_iget+0x4aa/0x880 [ocfs2] [283465.559082] [<ffffffffa049146e>] ocfs2_get_parent+0x9e/0x220 [ocfs2] [283465.559622] [<ffffffff81297c05>] reconnect_path+0xb5/0x300 [283465.560156] [<ffffffff81297f46>] exportfs_decode_fh+0xf6/0x2b0 [283465.560708] [<ffffffffa062faf0>] ? nfsd_proc_getattr+0xa0/0xa0 [nfsd] [283465.561262] [<ffffffff810a8196>] ? prepare_creds+0x26/0x110 [283465.561932] [<ffffffffa0630860>] fh_verify+0x350/0x660 [nfsd] [283465.562862] [<ffffffffa0637804>] ? nfsd_cache_lookup+0x44/0x630 [nfsd] [283465.563697] [<ffffffffa063a8b9>] nfsd3_proc_getattr+0x69/0xf0 [nfsd] [283465.564510] [<ffffffffa062cf60>] nfsd_dispatch+0xe0/0x290 [nfsd] [283465.565358] [<ffffffffa05eb892>] ? svc_tcp_adjust_wspace+0x12/0x30 [sunrpc] [283465.566272] [<ffffffffa05ea652>] svc_process_common+0x412/0x6a0 [sunrpc] [283465.567155] [<ffffffffa05eaa03>] svc_process+0x123/0x210 [sunrpc] [283465.568020] [<ffffffffa062c90f>] nfsd+0xff/0x170 [nfsd] [283465.568962] [<ffffffffa062c810>] ? nfsd_destroy+0x80/0x80 [nfsd] [283465.570112] [<ffffffff810a622b>] kthread+0xcb/0xf0 [283465.571099] [<ffffffff810a6160>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x180/0x180 [283465.572114] [<ffffffff816f11b8>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90 [283465.573156] [<ffffffff810a6160>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x180/0x180 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1554185919-3010-1-git-send-email-sunny.s.zhang@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
Shuning Zhang <sunny.s.zhang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: piaojun <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: "Gang He" <ghe@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Phillip Potter authored
Deduplicate the ocfs2 file type conversion implementation and remove OCFS2_FT_* definitions - file systems that use the same file types as defined by POSIX do not need to define their own versions and can use the common helper functions decared in fs_types.h and implemented in fs_types.c Common implementation can be found via bbe7449e ("fs: common implementation of file type"). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326213919.GA20878@pathfinderSigned-off-by:
Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Reviewed-by:
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