- 28 Apr, 2016 38 commits
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Mark Rutland authored
Define ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK for arm, which will enable the generic runtime wrapper code to detect when firmware erroneously modifies flags over a runtime services function call. We check all allocated flags, barring those which firmware has legitimate reason to modify (condition flags and IT state). While in practice corruption of some flags (e.g. J) would already be fatal, we include these for consistency and documentation purposes. Signed-off-by:
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-39-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Mark Rutland authored
Define ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK for arm64, which will enable the generic runtime wrapper code to detect when firmware erroneously modifies flags over a runtime services function call. Signed-off-by:
Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-38-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by:
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Mark Rutland authored
The UEFI spec allows runtime services to be called with interrupts masked or unmasked, and if a runtime service function needs to mask interrupts, it must restore the mask to its original state before returning (i.e. from the PoV of the OS, this does not change across a call). Firmware should never unmask exceptions, as these may then be taken by the OS unexpectedly. Unfortunately, some firmware has been seen to unmask IRQs (and potentially other maskable exceptions) across runtime services calls, leaving IRQ flags corrupted after returning from a runtime services function call. This may be detected by the IRQ tracing code, but often goes unnoticed, leaving a potentially disastrous bug hidden. This patch detects when the IRQ flags are corrupted by an EFI runtime services call, logging the call and specific corruption to the console. While restoring the expected value of the flags is insufficient to avoid problems, we do so to avoid redundant warnings from elsewhere (e.g. IRQ tracing). The set of bits in flags which we want to check is architecture-specific (e.g. we want to check FIQ on arm64, but not the zero flag on x86), so each arch must provide ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK to describe those. In the absence of this mask, the check is a no-op, and we redundantly save the flags twice, but that will be short-lived as subsequent patches will implement this and remove the scaffolding. Signed-off-by:
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Mark Rutland authored
Now that all users of the EFI runtime wrappers (arm,arm64,x86) have been migrated to the new setup/teardown macros, we don't need to support overridden {__,}efi_call_virt() implementations. This patch removes the unnecessary #ifdefs. Signed-off-by: -
Mark Rutland authored
Now there's a common template for {__,}efi_call_virt(), remove the duplicate logic from the x86 EFI code. Signed-off-by: -
Mark Rutland authored
Now there's a common template for {__,}efi_call_virt(), remove the duplicate logic from the ARM EFI code. Signed-off-by:Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-34-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by:
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Mark Rutland authored
Now there's a common template for {__,}efi_call_virt(), remove the duplicate logic from the arm64 EFI code. Signed-off-by: -
Mark Rutland authored
Currently each architecture must implement two macros, efi_call_virt() and __efi_call_virt(), which only differ by the presence or absence of a return type. Otherwise, the logic surrounding the call is identical. As each architecture must define the entire body of each, we can't place any generic manipulation (e.g. irq flag validation) in the middle. This patch adds template implementations of these macros. With these, arch code can implement three template macros, avoiding reptition for the void/non-void return cases: * arch_efi_call_virt_setup() Sets up the environment for the call (e.g. switching page tables, allowing kernel-mode use of floating point, if required). * arch_efi_call_virt() Performs the call. The last expression in the macro must be the call itself, allowing the logic to be shared by the void and non-void cases. * arch_efi_call_virt_teardown() Restores the usual kernel environment once the call has returned. While the savings from repition are minimal, we additionally gain the ability to add common code around the call with the call environment set up. This can be used to detect common firmware issues (e.g. bad irq mask management). Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
Now that ARM has a fully functional memremap() implementation, there is no longer a need to remove the UEFI memory map from the linear mapping in order to be able to create a permanent mapping for it using generic code. So remove the 'IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM)' conditional we added in: 7cc8cbcf ("efi/arm64: Don't apply MEMBLOCK_NOMAP to UEFI memory map mapping") ... and revert to using memblock_reserve() for both ARM and arm64. Signed-off-by:
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Kweh, Hock Leong authored
This patch introduces a kernel module to expose a capsule loader interface (misc char device file note) for users to upload capsule binaries. Example: cat firmware.bin > /dev/efi_capsule_loader Any upload error will be returned while doing "cat" through file operation write() function call. Signed-off-by:
Kweh, Hock Leong <hock.leong.kweh@intel.com> [ Update comments and Kconfig text ] Signed-off-by:
Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Acked-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: joeyli <jlee@suse.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-30-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by:
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Matt Fleming authored
If an EFI capsule has been sent to the firmware we must match the type of EFI reset against that required by the capsule to ensure it is processed correctly. Force an EFI reboot if a capsule is pending for the next reset. Signed-off-by:
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Matt Fleming authored
The EFI capsule mechanism allows data blobs to be passed to the EFI firmware. A common use case is performing firmware updates. This patch just introduces the main infrastructure for interacting with the firmware, and a driver that allows users to upload capsules will come in a later patch. Once a capsule has been passed to the firmware, the next reboot must be performed using the ResetSystem() EFI runtime service, which may involve overriding the reboot type specified by reboot=. This ensures the reset value returned by QueryCapsuleCapabilities() is used to reset the system, which is required for the capsule to be processed. efi_capsule_pending() is provided for this purpose. At the moment we only allow a single capsule blob to be sent to the firmware despite the fact that UpdateCapsule() takes a 'CapsuleCount' parameter. This simplifies the API and shouldn't result in any downside since it is still possible to send multiple capsules by repeatedly calling UpdateCapsule(). Signed-off-by:
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Matt Fleming authored
Move efi_status_to_err() to the architecture independent code as it's generally useful in all bits of EFI code where there is a need to convert an efi_status_t to a kernel error value. Signed-off-by:
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Compostella, Jeremy authored
This module installs a reboot callback, such that if reboot() is invoked with a string argument NNN, "NNN" is copied to the "LoaderEntryOneShot" EFI variable, to be read by the bootloader. If the string matches one of the boot labels defined in its configuration, the bootloader will boot once to that label. The "LoaderEntryRebootReason" EFI variable is set with the reboot reason: "reboot", "shutdown". The bootloader reads this reboot reason and takes particular action according to its policy. There are reboot implementations that do "reboot <reason>", such as Android's reboot command and Upstart's reboot replacement, which pass the reason as an argument to the reboot syscall. There is no platform-agnostic way how those could be modified to pass the reason to the bootloader, regardless of platform or bootloader. Signed-off-by:
Jeremy Compostella <jeremy.compostella@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
Allows the efifb driver to be built for ARM and arm64. This simply involves updating the Kconfig dependency expression, and supplying dummy versions of efifb_setup_from_dmi(). Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
This adds code to the ARM and arm64 EFI init routines to expose a platform device of type 'efi-framebuffer' if 'struct screen_info' has been populated appropriately from the GOP protocol by the stub. Since the framebuffer may potentially be located in system RAM, make sure that the region is reserved and marked MEMBLOCK_NOMAP. Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
This adds the code to the ARM and arm64 versions of the UEFI stub to populate struct screen_info based on the information received from the firmware via the GOP protocol. Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
In order to hand over the framebuffer described by the GOP protocol and discovered by the UEFI stub, make struct screen_info accessible by the stub. This involves allocating a loader data buffer and passing it to the kernel proper via a UEFI Configuration Table, since the UEFI stub executes in the context of the decompressor, and cannot access the kernel's copy of struct screen_info directly. Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
Unlike on 32-bit ARM, where we need to pass the stub's version of struct screen_info to the kernel proper via a configuration table, on 64-bit ARM it simply involves making the core kernel's copy of struct screen_info visible to the stub by exposing an __efistub_ alias for it. Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
Since efifb can only be built directly into the kernel, drop the module specific includes and definitions. Drop some other includes we don't need as well. Signed-off-by:
Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-20-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
The efifb quirks handling based on DMI identification of the platform is specific to x86, so move it to x86 arch code. Signed-off-by:
David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
The Graphics Output Protocol code executes in the stub, so create a generic version based on the x86 version in libstub so that we can move other archs to it in subsequent patches. The new source file gop.c is added to the libstub build for all architectures, but only wired up for x86. Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
In preparation of moving this code to drivers/firmware/efi and reusing it on ARM and arm64, apply any changes that will be required to make this code build for other architectures. This should make it easier to track down problems that this move may cause to its operation on x86. Note that the generic version uses slightly different ways of casting the protocol methods and some other variables to the correct types, since such method calls are not loosely typed on ARM and arm64 as they are on x86. Signed-off-by:
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Matt Fleming authored
This symbol is always set which makes it useless. Additionally we have a kernel command-line switch, efi=debug, which actually controls the printing of the memory map. Reported-by:
Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com> Signed-off-by:
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-16-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
Call into the generic memory attributes table support code at the appropriate times during the init sequence so that the UEFI Runtime Services region are mapped according to the strict permissions it specifies. Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
This implements shared support for discovering the presence of the Memory Attributes table, and for parsing and validating its contents. The table is validated against the construction rules in the UEFI spec. Since this is a new table, it makes sense to complain if we encounter a table that does not follow those rules. The parsing and validation routine takes a callback that can be specified per architecture, that gets passed each unique validated region, with the virtual address retrieved from the ordinary memory map. Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
This declares the GUID and struct typedef for the new memory attributes table which contains the permissions that can be used to apply stricter permissions to UEFI Runtime Services memory regions. Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
Recent UEFI versions expose permission attributes for runtime services memory regions, either in the UEFI memory map or in the separate memory attributes table. This allows the kernel to map these regions with stricter permissions, rather than the RWX permissions that are used by default. So wire this up in our mapping routine. Note that in the absence of permission attributes, we still only map regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICE_CODE with the executable bit set. Also, we base the mapping attributes of EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO on the type directly rather than on the absence of the EFI_MEMORY_WB attribute. This is more correct, but is also required for compatibility with the upcoming support for the Memory Attributes Table, which only carries permission attributes, not memory type attributes. Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
Recent UEFI versions expose permission attributes for runtime services memory regions, either in the UEFI memory map or in the separate memory attributes table. This allows the kernel to map these regions with stricter permissions, rather than the RWX permissions that are used by default. So wire this up in our mapping routine. Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
Instead of using ioremap_cache(), which is slightly inappropriate for mapping firmware tables, and is not even allowed on ARM for mapping regions that are covered by a struct page, use memremap(), which was invented for this purpose, and will also reuse the existing kernel direct mapping if the requested region is covered by it. Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
Our efi_memory_desc_t type is based on EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR version 1 in the UEFI spec. No version updates are expected, but since we are about to introduce support for new firmware tables that use the same descriptor type, it makes sense to at least warn if we encounter other versions. Signed-off-by:
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Matt Fleming authored
Abolish the poorly named EFI memory map, 'memmap'. It is shadowed by a bunch of local definitions in various files and having two ways to access the EFI memory map ('efi.memmap' vs. 'memmap') is rather confusing. Furthermore, IA64 doesn't even provide this global object, which has caused issues when trying to write generic EFI memmap code. Replace all occurrences with efi.memmap, and convert the remaining iterator code to use for_each_efi_mem_desc(). Signed-off-by: -
Matt Fleming authored
Most of the users of for_each_efi_memory_desc() are equally happy iterating over the EFI memory map in efi.memmap instead of 'memmap', since the former is usually a pointer to the latter. For those users that want to specify an EFI memory map other than efi.memmap, that can be done using for_each_efi_memory_desc_in_map(). One such example is in the libstub code where the firmware is queried directly for the memory map, it gets iterated over, and then freed. This change goes part of the way toward deleting the global 'memmap' variable, which is not universally available on all architectures (notably IA64) and is rather poorly named. Signed-off-by:
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Linn Crosetto authored
According to the UEFI specification (version 2.5 Errata A, page 87): The platform firmware is operating in secure boot mode if the value of the SetupMode variable is 0 and the SecureBoot variable is set to 1. A platform cannot operate in secure boot mode if the SetupMode variable is set to 1. Check the value of the SetupMode variable when determining the state of Secure Boot. Plus also do minor cleanup, change sizeof() use to match kernel style guidelines. Signed-off-by:Linn Crosetto <linn@hpe.com> Signed-off-by:
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Linn Crosetto authored
Certain code in the boot path may require the ability to determine whether UEFI Secure Boot is definitely enabled, for example printing status to the console. Other code may need to know when UEFI Secure Boot is definitely disabled, for example restricting use of kernel parameters. If an unexpected error is returned from GetVariable() when querying the status of UEFI Secure Boot, return an error to the caller. This allows the caller to determine the definite state, and to take appropriate action if an expected error is returned. Signed-off-by:
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Matt Fleming authored
It's not at all obvious that populate_pgd() and friends are only executed when mapping EFI virtual memory regions or that no other pageattr callers pass a ->pgd value. Reported-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
Commit: 2eec5ded ("efi/arm-init: Use read-only early mappings") updated the early ARM UEFI init code to create the temporary, early mapping of the UEFI System table using read-only attributes, as a hardening measure against inadvertent modification. However, this still leaves the permanent, writable mapping of the UEFI System table, which is only ever referenced during invocations of UEFI Runtime Services, at which time the UEFI virtual mapping is available, which also covers the system table. (This is guaranteed by the fact that SetVirtualAddressMap(), which is a runtime service itself, converts various entries in the table to their virtual equivalents, which implies that the table must be covered by a RuntimeServicesData region that has the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute.) So instead of creating this permanent mapping, record the virtual address of the system table inside the UEFI virtual mapping, and dereference that when accessing the table. This protects the contents of the system table from inadvertent (or deliberate) modification when no UEFI Runtime Services calls are in progress. Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
The EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES status bit is set by all EFI supporting architectures upon discovery of the EFI system table, but the bit is never tested in any code we have in the tree. So remove it. Signed-off-by:
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- 25 Apr, 2016 1 commit
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Ingo Molnar authored
Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into efi/urgent Pull EFI fix from Matt Fleming: * Avoid out-of-bounds access in the efivars code when performing string matching on converted EFI variable names (Laszlo Ersek) Signed-off-by:
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- 24 Apr, 2016 1 commit
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Linus Torvalds authored
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