According to the datasheet the update bit must be set if the on-time-div
or the base-unit changes.

Now that we properly order device resume on Cherry Trail so that the GFX0
_PS0 method no longer exits with an error, we end up with a sequence of
events where we are writing the same values twice in a row.

First the _PS0 method restores the duty cycle of 0% the GPU driver set
on suspend and then the GPU driver first updates just the enabled bit in
the pwm_state from 0 to 1, causing us to write the same values again,
before restoring the pre-suspend duty-cycle in a separate pwm_apply call.

When writing the update bit the second time, without changing any of
the values the update bit clears immediately / instantly, instead of
staying 1 for a while as usual. After this the next setting of the update
bit seems to be ignored, causing the restoring of the pre-suspend
duty-cycle to not get applied. This makes the backlight come up with
a 0% dutycycle after suspend/resume.

Any further brightness changes after this do work.

This commit moves the setting of the update bit into pwm_lpss_prepare()
and only sets the bit if we have actually changed any of the values.

This avoids the setting of the update bit the second time we configure
the PWM to 0% dutycycle, this fixes the backlight coming up with 0%
duty-cycle after a suspend/resume.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

On Cherry Trail devices under Windows the PWM controller used for the
backlight is considered part of the GPU even though it is part of the LPSS
block and thus is an entirely different independent hardware unit.

Because of this on Cherry Trail the GPU's (GFX0 ACPI node) _PS3 and _PS0
methods save and restore the PWM controller registers.

If userspace blanks the screen before suspending, such as e.g. GNOME
does, then the PWM controller will be runtime-suspended when the suspend
starts. This causes the GFX0 _PS? methods to save a value of 0xffffffff
for the PWM control register and to restore this value on resume.

0xffffffff is not a valid value for the register and writing this causes
problems such as e.g. a flickering backlight.

This commit adds a prepare method to the dev_pm_ops and makes it return 0
on Cherry Trail devices forcing a runtime-resume before other device's
suspend methods run. This fixes the reading and writing back of 0xffffffff.

Since we now always runtime-resume the device on suspend, it will be
resumed on resume too and we no longer need to check for the GFX0 _PS0
method having resumed it underneath us, so this commit removes the now no
longer necessary complete dev_pm_op.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

K3 devices have the same ECAP IP as OMAP SoCs. Enable driver to be built
for K3 devices. Also, drop reference to AM33xx in help text, as IP is
found on multiple TI SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

Add a new compatible string "ti,am654-ecap" to support PWM ECAP IP of
TI AM654 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

Document RZ/G2M (R8A774A1) SoC bindings.
Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Biju Das <biju.das@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

This patch sends a uevent (KOBJ_CHANGE) on the pwmchipN device,
everytime a pwmX channel has been exported/unexported via sysfs. This
allows udev to implement rules on such events, like:

SUBSYSTEM=="pwm*", PROGRAM="/bin/sh -c '\
        chown -R root:gpio /sys/class/pwm && chmod -R 770 /sys/class/pwm;\
        chown -R root:gpio
/sys/devices/platform/soc/*.pwm/pwm/pwmchip* && chmod -R 770
/sys/devices/platform/soc/*.pwm/pwm/pwmchip*\
'"

This is a replacement patch for commit 7e5d1fd7 ("pwm: Set class for
exported channels in sysfs"), see [1].

basic testing:
$ udevadm monitor --environment &
$ echo 0 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/export
KERNEL[197.321736] change   /devices/.../pwm/pwmchip0 (pwm)
ACTION=change
DEVPATH=/devices/.../pwm/pwmchip0
EXPORT=pwm0
SEQNUM=2045
SUBSYSTEM=pwm

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/9/25/713Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>
Tested-by: Gottfried Haider <gottfried.haider@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michal Vokáč <michal.vokac@ysoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

This reverts commit 7e5d1fd7 ("pwm: Set
class for exported channels in sysfs") as it causes regression with
multiple pwm chip[1], when exporting a pwm channel (echo X > export):

- ABI (Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-pwm) states pwmX should be
  created in /sys/class/pwm/pwmchipN/pwmX
- Reverted patch causes new entry to be also created directly in
  /sys/class/pwm/pwmX
- 1st time, exporting pwmX will create an entry in /sys/class/pwm/pwmX
- class attributes are added under pwmX folder, such as export, unexport
  npwm, symlinks. This is wrong as it belongs to pwmchipN. It may cause
  bad behavior and report wrong values.
- when another export happens on another pwmchip, it can't be created
  (e.g. -EEXIST). This is causing the issue with multiple pwmchip.

Example on stm32 (stm32429i-eval) platform:
$ ls /sys/class/pwm
pwmchip0 pwmchip4

$ cd /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/
$ echo 0 > export
$ ls /sys/class/pwm
pwm0 pwmchip0 pwmchip4

$ cd /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/
$ echo 0 > export
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/class/pwm/pwm0'
...Exception stack follows...

This is also seen on other platform [2]

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/9/25/713
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/9/25/447Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>
Tested-by: Gottfried Haider <gottfried.haider@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michal Vokáč <michal.vokac@ysoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

Document r8a7744 specific compatible strings. No driver change is
needed as the fallback compatible string "renesas,tpu" activates the
right code in the driver.
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Paterson <Chris.Paterson2@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

Document RZ/G1N (R8A7744) SoC bindings.
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Paterson <Chris.Paterson2@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

Document the R-Car V3{M|H} (R8A779{7|8}0) SoC in the Renesas TPU
bindings; the TPU hardware in those is the Renesas standard 4-channel
timer pulse unit.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

Document the R-Car V3{M|H} (R8A779{7|8}0) SoC in the  Renesas R-Car PWM
bindings. R8A77970's hardware is a generic R-Car gen3 PWM, while R8A77980
has an extra error injection register...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

The "compatible" property description contradicts even the example given:
it only says that there must be a single value while the example has the
fallback value too -- which makes much more sense. Moreover, the generic
property value is misdocumented as being R-Car (and RZ/G1) specific...

Fixes: 382457e5 ("pwm: renesas-tpu: Add DT support")
Fixes: 3ba111a0 ("dt-bindings: pwm: renesas-tpu: Document r8a774[35] support")
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

Add a get_state callback so that the initial state correctly reflects
the actual hardware state.

Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

For each pwm output which gets enabled through pwm_lpss_apply(), we do a
pm_runtime_get_sync().

This commit adds pm_runtime_put() calls to pwm_lpss_remove() to balance
these when the driver gets removed with some of the outputs still enabled.

Fixes: f080be27 ("pwm: lpss: Add support for runtime PM")
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

The _PS0 method for the integrated graphics on some Cherry Trail devices
(observed on a HP Pavilion X2 10-p0XX) turns on the PWM chip (puts it in
D0), causing an inconsistency between the state the pm-core thinks it is
in (left runtime suspended as it was before the suspend/resume) and the
state it actually is in.

Interestingly enough this is done on a device where the pwm controller is
not used for the backlight at all, since it uses an eDP panel. On devices
where the PWM is used this is not a problem since we will resume it
ourselves anyways.

This inconsistency causes us to never suspend the pwm controller again,
which causes the device to not be able to reach S0ix states when suspended.

This commit adds a resume-complete handler, which when we think the device
is still run-time suspended checks the actual power-state and if necessary
updates the rpm-core's internal state.

This fixes the Pavilion X2 10-p0XX not reaching S0ix states when suspended.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

Move struct pwm_lpss_chip definition from pwm-lpss.c to pwm-lpss.h,
so that the pci/platform drivers can access the info member
(struct pwm_lpss_boardinfo *).

This is a preparation patch for adding platform specific quirks, which
the drivers need access to, to pwm_lpss_boardinfo.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

The second PWM controller on Cherry Trail devices uses a separate ACPI
HID: "80862289", add this so that the driver will properly bind to the
second PWM controller.

The second PWM controller is usually not used, the main thing gained by
this is properly putting the PWM controller in D3 on suspend.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

Export acpi_device_get_power() for use by modular build drivers.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

It's common to follow a device tree ID table by the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
immediately, without an extra blank line between.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

Pull timer update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "New defines for the compat time* types so they can be shared between
  32bit and 64bit builds. Not used yet, but merging them now allows the
  actual conversions to be merged through different maintainer trees
  without dependencies

  We still have compat interfaces for 32bit on 64bit even with the new
  2038 safe timespec/val variants because pointer size is different. And
  for the old style timespec/val interfaces we need yet another 'compat'
  interface for both 32bit native and 32bit on 64bit"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  y2038: Provide aliases for compat helpers

Pull IDA updates from Matthew Wilcox:
 "A better IDA API:

      id = ida_alloc(ida, GFP_xxx);
      ida_free(ida, id);

  rather than the cumbersome ida_simple_get(), ida_simple_remove().

  The new IDA API is similar to ida_simple_get() but better named.  The
  internal restructuring of the IDA code removes the bitmap
  preallocation nonsense.

  I hope the net -200 lines of code is convincing"

* 'ida-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (29 commits)
  ida: Change ida_get_new_above to return the id
  ida: Remove old API
  test_ida: check_ida_destroy and check_ida_alloc
  test_ida: Convert check_ida_conv to new API
  test_ida: Move ida_check_max
  test_ida: Move ida_check_leaf
  idr-test: Convert ida_check_nomem to new API
  ida: Start new test_ida module
  target/iscsi: Allocate session IDs from an IDA
  iscsi target: fix session creation failure handling
  drm/vmwgfx: Convert to new IDA API
  dmaengine: Convert to new IDA API
  ppc: Convert vas ID allocation to new IDA API
  media: Convert entity ID allocation to new IDA API
  ppc: Convert mmu context allocation to new IDA API
  Convert net_namespace to new IDA API
  cb710: Convert to new IDA API
  rsxx: Convert to new IDA API
  osd: Convert to new IDA API
  sd: Convert to new IDA API
  ...

Pull gcc plugin fix from Kees Cook:
 "Lift gcc test into Kconfig. This is for better behavior when the
  kernel is built with Clang, reported by Stefan Agner"

* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.19-rc1-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  gcc-plugins: Disable when building under Clang

Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Kernel:
   - Improve kallsyms coverage
   - Add x86 entry trampolines to kcore
   - Fix ARM SPE handling
   - Correct PPC event post processing

  Tools:
   - Make the build system more robust
   - Small fixes and enhancements all over the place
   - Update kernel ABI header copies
   - Preparatory work for converting libtraceevnt to a shared library
   - License cleanups"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (100 commits)
  tools arch: Update arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S copy used in 'perf bench mem memcpy'
  tools arch x86: Update tools's copy of cpufeatures.h
  perf python: Fix pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu() interface
  perf mmap: Store real cpu number in 'struct perf_mmap'
  perf tools: Remove ext from struct kmod_path
  perf tools: Add gzip_is_compressed function
  perf tools: Add lzma_is_compressed function
  perf tools: Add is_compressed callback to compressions array
  perf tools: Move the temp file processing into decompress_kmodule
  perf tools: Use compression id in decompress_kmodule()
  perf tools: Store compression id into struct dso
  perf tools: Add compression id into 'struct kmod_path'
  perf tools: Make is_supported_compression() static
  perf tools: Make decompress_to_file() function static
  perf tools: Get rid of dso__needs_decompress() call in __open_dso()
  perf tools: Get rid of dso__needs_decompress() call in symbol__disassemble()
  perf tools: Get rid of dso__needs_decompress() call in read_object_code()
  tools lib traceevent: Change to SPDX License format
  perf llvm: Allow passing options to llc in addition to clang
  perf parser: Improve error message for PMU address filters
  ...

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Correct the L1TF fallout on 32bit and the off by one in the 'too much
   RAM for protection' calculation.

 - Add a helpful kernel message for the 'too much RAM' case

 - Unbreak the VDSO in case that the compiler desides to use indirect
   jumps/calls and emits retpolines which cannot be resolved because the
   kernel uses its own thunks, which does not work for the VDSO. Make it
   use the builtin thunks.

 - Re-export start_thread() which was unexported when the 32/64bit
   implementation was unified. start_thread() is required by modular
   binfmt handlers.

 - Trivial cleanups

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/speculation/l1tf: Suggest what to do on systems with too much RAM
  x86/speculation/l1tf: Fix off-by-one error when warning that system has too much RAM
  x86/kvm/vmx: Remove duplicate l1d flush definitions
  x86/speculation/l1tf: Fix overflow in l1tf_pfn_limit() on 32bit
  x86/process: Re-export start_thread()
  x86/mce: Add notifier_block forward declaration
  x86/vdso: Fix vDSO build if a retpoline is emitted

Pull irq update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of updats/fixes for the irq subsystem:

   - Allow GICv3 interrupts to be configured as wake-up sources to
     enable wakeup from suspend

   - Make the error handling of the STM32 irqchip init function work

   - A set of small cleanups and improvements"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3: Allow interrupt to be configured as wake-up sources
  irqchip/tango: Set irq handler and data in one go
  dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas-irqc: Document r8a774a1 support
  irqchip/s3c24xx: Remove unneeded comparison of unsigned long to 0
  irqchip/stm32: Fix init error handling
  irqchip/bcm7038-l1: Hide cpu offline callback when building for !SMP

Pull licking update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Mark the switch cases which fall through to the next case with the
  proper comment so the fallthrough compiler checks can be enabled"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Mark expected switch fall-throughs

Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm memory-failure update from Dave Jiang:
 "As it stands, memory_failure() gets thoroughly confused by dev_pagemap
  backed mappings. The recovery code has specific enabling for several
  possible page states and needs new enabling to handle poison in dax
  mappings.

  In order to support reliable reverse mapping of user space addresses:

   1/ Add new locking in the memory_failure() rmap path to prevent races
      that would typically be handled by the page lock.

   2/ Since dev_pagemap pages are hidden from the page allocator and the
      "compound page" accounting machinery, add a mechanism to determine
      the size of the mapping that encompasses a given poisoned pfn.

   3/ Given pmem errors can be repaired, change the speculatively
      accessed poison protection, mce_unmap_kpfn(), to be reversible and
      otherwise allow ongoing access from the kernel.

  A side effect of this enabling is that MADV_HWPOISON becomes usable
  for dax mappings, however the primary motivation is to allow the
  system to survive userspace consumption of hardware-poison via dax.
  Specifically the current behavior is:

     mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at af34214200
     {1}[Hardware Error]: It has been corrected by h/w and requires no further action
     mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged
     {1}[Hardware Error]: event severity: corrected
     Memory failure: 0xaf34214: reserved kernel page still referenced by 1 users
     [..]
     Memory failure: 0xaf34214: recovery action for reserved kernel page: Failed
     mce: Memory error not recovered
     <reboot>

  ...and with these changes:

     Injecting memory failure for pfn 0x20cb00 at process virtual address 0x7f763dd00000
     Memory failure: 0x20cb00: Killing dax-pmd:5421 due to hardware memory corruption
     Memory failure: 0x20cb00: recovery action for dax page: Recovered

  Given all the cross dependencies I propose taking this through
  nvdimm.git with acks from Naoya, x86/core, x86/RAS, and of course dax
  folks"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm, pmem: Restore page attributes when clearing errors
  x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec()
  x86/mm/pat: Prepare {reserve, free}_memtype() for "decoy" addresses
  mm, memory_failure: Teach memory_failure() about dev_pagemap pages
  filesystem-dax: Introduce dax_lock_mapping_entry()
  mm, memory_failure: Collect mapping size in collect_procs()
  mm, madvise_inject_error: Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference
  mm, dev_pagemap: Do not clear ->mapping on final put
  mm, madvise_inject_error: Disable MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE for ZONE_DEVICE pages
  filesystem-dax: Set page->index
  device-dax: Set page->index
  device-dax: Enable page_mapping()
  device-dax: Convert to vmf_insert_mixed and vm_fault_t

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dave Jiang:
 "Collection of misc libnvdimm patches for 4.19 submission:

   - Adding support to read locked nvdimm capacity.

   - Change test code to make DSM failure code injection an override.

   - Add support for calculate maximum contiguous area for namespace.

   - Add support for queueing a short ARS when there is on going ARS for
     nvdimm.

   - Allow NULL to be passed in to ->direct_access() for kaddr and pfn
     params.

   - Improve smart injection support for nvdimm emulation testing.

   - Fix test code that supports for emulating controller temperature.

   - Fix hang on error before devm_memremap_pages()

   - Fix a bug that causes user memory corruption when data returned to
     user for ars_status.

   - Maintainer updates for Ross Zwisler emails and adding Jan Kara to
     fsdax"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm: fix ars_status output length calculation
  device-dax: avoid hang on error before devm_memremap_pages()
  tools/testing/nvdimm: improve emulation of smart injection
  filesystem-dax: Do not request kaddr and pfn when not required
  md/dm-writecache: Don't request pointer dummy_addr when not required
  dax/super: Do not request a pointer kaddr when not required
  tools/testing/nvdimm: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access()
  s390, dcssblk: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access()
  libnvdimm, pmem: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access()
  acpi/nfit: queue issuing of ars when an uc error notification comes in
  libnvdimm: Export max available extent
  libnvdimm: Use max contiguous area for namespace size
  MAINTAINERS: Add Jan Kara for filesystem DAX
  MAINTAINERS: update Ross Zwisler's email address
  tools/testing/nvdimm: Fix support for emulating controller temperature
  tools/testing/nvdimm: Make DSM failure code injection an override
  acpi, nfit: Prefer _DSM over _LSR for namespace label reads
  libnvdimm: Introduce locked DIMM capacity support

Pull ARM SoC late updates from Olof Johansson:
 "A couple of late-merged changes that would be useful to get in this
  merge window:

   - Driver support for reset of audio complex on Meson platforms. The
     audio driver went in this merge window, and these changes have been
     in -next for a while (just not in our tree).

   - Power management fixes for IOMMU on Rockchip platforms, getting
     closer to kexec working on them, including Chromebooks.

   - Another pass updating "arm,psci" -> "psci" for some properties that
     have snuck in since last time it was done"

* tag 'armsoc-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  iommu/rockchip: Move irq request past pm_runtime_enable
  iommu/rockchip: Handle errors returned from PM framework
  arm64: rockchip: Force CONFIG_PM on Rockchip systems
  ARM: rockchip: Force CONFIG_PM on Rockchip systems
  arm64: dts: Fix various entry-method properties to reflect documentation
  reset: imx7: Fix always writing bits as 0
  reset: meson: add meson audio arb driver
  reset: meson: add dt-bindings for meson-axg audio arb

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - add build_{menu,n,g,x}config targets for compile-testing Kconfig

 - fix and improve recursive dependency detection in Kconfig

 - fix parallel building of menuconfig/nconfig

 - fix syntax error in clang-version.sh

 - suppress distracting log from syncconfig

 - remove obsolete "rpm" target

 - remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_STR) macro entirely

 - fix microblaze build with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE

 - move compiler test for dead code/data elimination to Kconfig

 - rename well-known LDFLAGS variable to KBUILD_LDFLAGS

 - misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS
  kbuild: pass LDFLAGS to recordmcount.pl
  kbuild: test dead code/data elimination support in Kconfig
  initramfs: move gen_initramfs_list.sh from scripts/ to usr/
  vmlinux.lds.h: remove stale <linux/export.h> include
  export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR()
  Coccinelle: remove pci_alloc_consistent semantic to detect in zalloc-simple.cocci
  kbuild: make sorting initramfs contents independent of locale
  kbuild: remove "rpm" target, which is alias of "rpm-pkg"
  kbuild: Fix LOADLIBES rename in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
  kconfig: suppress "configuration written to .config" for syncconfig
  kconfig: fix "Can't open ..." in parallel build
  kbuild: Add a space after `!` to prevent parsing as file pattern
  scripts: modpost: check memory allocation results
  kconfig: improve the recursive dependency report
  kconfig: report recursive dependency involving 'imply'
  kconfig: error out when seeing recursive dependency
  kconfig: add build-only configurator targets
  scripts/dtc: consolidate include path options in Makefile

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few small fixes for this merge window:

   - Locking imbalance fix for bcache (Shan Hai)

   - A few small fixes for wbt. One is a cleanup/prep, one is a fix for
     an existing issue, and the last two are fixes for changes that went
     into this merge window (me)"

* tag 'for-linus-20180825' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-wbt: don't maintain inflight counts if disabled
  blk-wbt: fix has-sleeper queueing check
  blk-wbt: use wq_has_sleeper() for wq active check
  blk-wbt: move disable check into get_limit()
  bcache: release dc->writeback_lock properly in bch_writeback_thread()

Pull UBIFS fix from Richard Weinberger:
 "Remove an empty file from UBIFS source"

* tag 'upstream-4.19-rc1-fix' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  ubifs: Remove empty file.h

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Three small SMB3 fixes, one for stable"

* tag '4.19-rc-smb3' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: update internal module version number for cifs.ko to 2.12
  cifs: check kmalloc before use
  cifs: check if SMB2 PDU size has been padded and suppress the warning
  cifs: create a define for how many iovs we need for an SMB2_open()

This is not normally noticeable, but repeated forks are unnecessarily
expensive because they repeatedly dirty the parent page tables during
the page table copy operation.

It's trivial to just avoid write protecting the page table entry if it
was already not writable.

This patch was inspired by

    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200447

which points to an ancient "waste time re-doing fork" issue in the
presence of lots of signals.

That bug was fixed by Eric Biederman's signal handling series
culminating in commit c3ad2c3b ("signal: Don't restart fork when
signals come in"), but the unnecessary work for repeated forks is still
work just fixing, particularly since the fix is trivial.

Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

At the point where r is being checked for different values, r is always
going to be equal to 2 as the previous if statements jump to end or end1
if r is not 2.  Hence the assignment to err can be simplified to just
err an assignment without any checks on the value or r.

Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1226737 ("Logically dead code")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Tejun Heo wrote:
>
> I asked Jens whether he could take care of the libata tree and he
> thankfully agreed, so, from now on, Jens will be the libata
> maintainer.
>
> Thanks a lot!

Thanks for your work in this area. I still remember the first linux
storage summit we did in Vancouver 2001, Tejun was invited to talk about
his libata error handling work. Before that, it was basically a crap
shoot if we recovered properly or not... A lot of water has flown under
the bridge since then!

Here's an "official" patch. Linus, can you apply it?
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Nothing too interesting. Mostly ahci and ahci_platform changes, many
  around power management"

* 'for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata: (22 commits)
  ata: ahci_platform: enable to get and control reset
  ata: libahci_platform: add reset control support
  ata: add an extra argument to ahci_platform_get_resources()
  ata: sata_rcar: Add r8a77965 support
  ata: sata_rcar: exclude setting of PHY registers in Gen3
  ata: sata_rcar: really mask all interrupts on Gen2 and later
  Revert "ata: ahci_platform: allow disabling of hotplug to save power"
  ata: libahci: Allow reconfigure of DEVSLP register
  ata: libahci: Correct setting of DEVSLP register
  ata: ahci: Enable DEVSLP by default on x86 with SLP_S0
  ata: ahci: Support state with min power but Partial low power state
  Revert "ata: ahci_platform: convert kcalloc to devm_kcalloc"
  ata: sata_rcar: Add rudimentary Runtime PM support
  ata: sata_rcar: Provide a short-hand for &pdev->dev
  ata: Only output sg element mapped number in verbose debug
  ata: Guard ata_scsi_dump_cdb() by ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
  ata: ahci_platform: convert kcalloc to devm_kcalloc
  ata: ahci_platform: convert kzallloc to kcalloc
  ata: ahci_platform: correct parameter documentation for ahci_platform_shutdown
  libata: remove ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq()
  ...

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Just one commit from Steven to take out spin lock from trace event
  handlers"

* 'for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup/tracing: Move taking of spin lock out of trace event handlers