This was originally added as at optimization that for various reasons isn't
needed anymore, but it does add a lot of nasty corner cases (and it was
responsible for some recently fixed bugs). Just get rid of it now.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

This changes the bucket allocation reserves to use _real_ reserves - separate
freelists - instead of watermarks, which if nothing else makes the current code
saner to reason about and is going to be important in the future when we add
support for multiple btrees.

It also adds btree_check_reserve(), which checks (and locks) the reserves for
both bucket allocation and memory allocation for btree nodes; the old code just
kinda sorta assumed that since (e.g. for btree node splits) it had the root
locked and that meant no other threads could try to make use of the same
reserve; this technically should have been ok for memory allocation (we should
always have a reserve for memory allocation (the btree node cache is used as a
reserve and we preallocate it)), but multiple btrees will mean that locking the
root won't be sufficient anymore, and for the bucket allocation reserve it was
technically possible for the old code to deadlock.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

With the locking rework in the last patch, this shouldn't be needed anymore -
btree_node_write_work() only takes b->write_lock which is never held for very
long.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

Add a new lock, b->write_lock, which is required to actually modify - or write -
a btree node; this lock is only held for short durations.

This means we can write out a btree node without taking b->lock, which _is_ held
for long durations - solving a deadlock when btree_flush_write() (from the
journalling code) is called with a btree node locked.

Right now just occurs in bch_btree_set_root(), but with an upcoming journalling
rework is going to happen a lot more.

This also turns b->lock is now more of a read/intent lock instead of a
read/write lock - but not completely, since it still blocks readers. May turn it
into a real intent lock at some point in the future.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

This isn't a bulletproof fix; btree_node_free() -> bch_bucket_free() puts the
bucket on the unused freelist, where it can be reused right away without any
ordering requirements. It would be better to wait on at least a journal write to
go down before reusing the bucket. bch_btree_set_root() does this, and inserting
into non leaf nodes is completely synchronous so we should be ok, but future
patches are just going to get rid of the unused freelist - it was needed in the
past for various reasons but shouldn't be anymore.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

This means the garbage collection code can better check for data and metadata
pointers to the same buckets.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

This will potentially save us an allocation when we've got inode/dirent bkeys
that don't fit in the keylist's inline keys.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

Break down data into clean data/dirty data/metadata.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

Change the invalidate tracepoint to indicate how much data we're invalidating,
and change the alloc tracepoints to indicate what offset they're for.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

This hasn't been used or even enabled in ages.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Swenson <nks@daterainc.com>

Avoid a potential null pointer deref (e.g. from check keys for cache misses)
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

Deadlock happened because a foreground write slept, waiting for a bucket
to be allocated. Normally the gc would mark buckets available for invalidation.
But the moving_gc was stuck waiting for outstanding writes to complete.
These writes used the bcache_wq, the same queue foreground writes used.

This fix gives moving_gc its own work queue, so it was still finish moving
even if foreground writes are stuck waiting for allocation. It also makes
work queue a parameter to the data_insert path, so moving_gc can use its
workqueue for writes.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Swenson <nks@daterainc.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

blk_stack_limits() doesn't like a discard granularity of 0.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

The on disk bucket gens are allowed to be out of date, when we reuse buckets
that didn't have any live data in them. To deal with this, the initial gc has to
update the bucket gen when we find a pointer gen newer than the bucket's gen.

Unfortunately we weren't doing this for pointers in the journal that we're about
to replay.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

The code to fixup incorrect bucket prios incorrectly did not skip btree node
freeing keys
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

On recovery we weren't correctly keeping track of what journal buckets had open
journal entries, thus it was possible for them to be overwritten until we'd
written all new journal entries.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

Shutdown wasn't cancelling/waiting on journal_write_work()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

The code was using sectors to count the number of sectors it was zeroing... but
then it passed it to bio_advance()... after it had been set to 0. Amusing...
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>

Use a bigger hammer this time
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "We have a small collection of fixes in my for-linus branch.

  The big thing that stands out is a revert of a new ioctl.  Users
  haven't shipped yet in btrfs-progs, and Dave Sterba found a better way
  to export the information"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: use right clone root offset for compressed extents
  btrfs: fix null pointer deference at btrfs_sysfs_add_one+0x105
  Btrfs: unset DCACHE_DISCONNECTED when mounting default subvol
  Btrfs: fix max_inline mount option
  Btrfs: fix a lockdep warning when cleaning up aborted transaction
  Revert "btrfs: add ioctl to export size of global metadata reservation"

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
 "Fix booting on PPC boards.  Changes to of_match_node matching caused
  the serial port on some PPC boards to stop working.  Reverted the
  change and reimplement to split matching between new style compatible
  only matching and fallback to old matching algorithm"

* tag 'dt-fixes-for-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  of: search the best compatible match first in __of_match_node()
  Revert "OF: base: match each node compatible against all given matches first"

Currently, of_match_node compares each given match against all node's
compatible strings with of_device_is_compatible.

To achieve multiple compatible strings per node with ordering from
specific to generic, this requires given matches to be ordered from
specific to generic. For most of the drivers this is not true and also
an alphabetical ordering is more sane there.

Therefore, this patch introduces a function to match each of the node's
compatible strings against all given compatible matches without type and
name first, before checking the next compatible string. This implies
that node's compatibles are ordered from specific to generic while
given matches can be in any order. If we fail to find such a match
entry, then fall-back to the old method in order to keep compatibility.

Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Chivers <schivers@csc.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Pull SCSI target fixes from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "Mostly minor fixes this time to v3.14-rc1 related changes.  Also
  included is one fix for a free after use regression in persistent
  reservations UNREGISTER logic that is CC'ed to >= v3.11.y stable"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending:
  Target/sbc: Fix protection copy routine
  IB/srpt: replace strict_strtoul() with kstrtoul()
  target: Simplify command completion by removing CMD_T_FAILED flag
  iser-target: Fix leak on failure in isert_conn_create_fastreg_pool
  iscsi-target: Fix SNACK Type 1 + BegRun=0 handling
  target: Fix missing length check in spc_emulate_evpd_83()
  qla2xxx: Remove last vestiges of qla_tgt_cmd.cmd_list
  target: Fix 32-bit + CONFIG_LBDAF=n link error w/ sector_div
  target: Fix free-after-use regression in PR unregister

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "i2c has a bugfix and documentation improvements for you"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  Documentation: i2c: mention ACPI method for instantiating devices
  Documentation: i2c: describe devicetree method for instantiating devices
  i2c: mv64xxx: refactor message start to ensure proper initialization

Merge branches 'irq-urgent-for-linus' and 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Fix from the urgent branch: a trivial oneliner adding the missing
  Kconfig dependency curing build failures which have been discovered by
  several build robots.

  The update in the irq-core branch provides a new function in the
  irq/devres code, which is a prerequisite for driver developers to get
  rid of boilerplate code all over the place.

  Not a bugfix, but it has zero impact on the current kernel due to the
  lack of users.  It's simpler to provide the infrastructure to
  interested parties via your tree than fulfilling the wishlist of
  driver maintainers on which particular commit or tag this should be
  based on"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Add missing irq_to_desc export for CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=n

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Add devm_request_any_context_irq()

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The following trilogy of patches brings you:

   - fix for a long standing math overflow issue with HZ < 60

   - an onliner fix for a corner case in the dreaded tick broadcast
     mechanism affecting a certain range of AMD machines which are
     infested with the infamous automagic C1E power control misfeature

   - a fix for one of the ARM platforms which allows the kernel to
     proceed and boot instead of stupidly panicing for no good reason.
     The patch is slightly larger than necessary, but it's less ugly
     than the alternative 5 liner"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick: Clear broadcast pending bit when switching to oneshot
  clocksource: Kona: Print warning rather than panic
  time: Fix overflow when HZ is smaller than 60

Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull twi tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Two urgent fixes in the tracing utility.

  The first is a fix for the way the ring buffer stores timestamps.
  After a restructure of the code was done, the ring buffer timestamp
  logic missed the fact that the first event on a sub buffer is to have
  a zero delta, as the full timestamp is stored on the sub buffer
  itself.  But because the delta was not cleared to zero, the timestamp
  for that event will be calculated as the real timestamp + the delta
  from the last timestamp.  This can skew the timestamps of the events
  and have them say they happened when they didn't really happen.
  That's bad.

  The second fix is for modifying the function graph caller site.  When
  the stop machine was removed from updating the function tracing code,
  it missed updating the function graph call site location.  It is still
  modified as if it is being done via stop machine.  But it's not.  This
  can lead to a GPF and kernel crash if the function graph call site
  happens to lie between cache lines and one CPU is executing it while
  another CPU is doing the update.  It would be a very hard condition to
  hit, but the result is severe enough to have it fixed ASAP"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace/x86: Use breakpoints for converting function graph caller
  ring-buffer: Fix first commit on sub-buffer having non-zero delta

Pull x86 EFI fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "A few more EFI-related fixes"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/efi: Check status field to validate BGRT header
  x86/efi: Fix 32-bit fallout

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Kevin Hilman:
 "A collection of ARM SoC fixes for v3.14-rc1.

  Mostly a collection of Kconfig, device tree data and compilation fixes
  along with fix to drivers/phy that fixes a boot regression on some
  Marvell mvebu platforms"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  dma: mv_xor: Silence a bunch of LPAE-related warnings
  ARM: ux500: disable msp2 device tree node
  ARM: zynq: Reserve not DMAable space in front of the kernel
  ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Select CONFIG_SOC_DRA7XX
  ARM: imx6: Initialize low-power mode early again
  ARM: pxa: fix various compilation problems
  ARM: pxa: fix compilation problem on AM300EPD board
  ARM: at91: add Atmel's SAMA5D3 Xplained board
  spi/atmel: document clock properties
  mmc: atmel-mci: document clock properties
  ARM: at91: enable USB host on at91sam9n12ek board
  ARM: at91/dt: fix sama5d3 ohci hclk clock reference
  ARM: at91/dt: sam9263: fix compatibility string for the I2C
  ata: sata_mv: Fix probe failures with optional phys
  drivers: phy: Add support for optional phys
  drivers: phy: Make NULL a valid phy reference
  ARM: fix HAVE_ARM_TWD selection for OMAP and shmobile
  ARM: moxart: move DMA_OF selection to driver
  ARM: hisi: fix kconfig warning on HAVE_ARM_TWD

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

For non compressed extents, iterate_extent_inodes() gives us offsets
that take into account the data offset from the file extent items, while
for compressed extents it doesn't. Therefore we have to adjust them before
placing them in a send clone instruction. Not doing this adjustment leads to
the receiving end requesting for a wrong a file range to the clone ioctl,
which results in different file content from the one in the original send
root.

Issue reproducible with the following excerpt from the test I made for
xfstests:

  _scratch_mkfs
  _scratch_mount "-o compress-force=lzo"

  $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate 118811" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0x0d -b 39987 92267 39987" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

  $BTRFS_UTIL_PROG subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1

  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0x3e -b 80000 200000 80000" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
  $BTRFS_UTIL_PROG filesystem sync $SCRATCH_MNT
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xdc -b 10000 250000 10000" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xff -b 10000 300000 10000" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

  # will be used for incremental send to be able to issue clone operations
  $BTRFS_UTIL_PROG subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT $SCRATCH_MNT/clones_snap

  $BTRFS_UTIL_PROG subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2

  $FSSUM_PROG -A -f -w $tmp/1.fssum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1
  $FSSUM_PROG -A -f -w $tmp/2.fssum -x $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/mysnap1 \
      -x $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/clones_snap $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2
  $FSSUM_PROG -A -f -w $tmp/clones.fssum $SCRATCH_MNT/clones_snap \
      -x $SCRATCH_MNT/clones_snap/mysnap1 -x $SCRATCH_MNT/clones_snap/mysnap2

  $BTRFS_UTIL_PROG send $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1 -f $tmp/1.snap
  $BTRFS_UTIL_PROG send $SCRATCH_MNT/clones_snap -f $tmp/clones.snap
  $BTRFS_UTIL_PROG send -p $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1 \
      -c $SCRATCH_MNT/clones_snap $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2 -f $tmp/2.snap

  _scratch_unmount
  _scratch_mkfs
  _scratch_mount

  $BTRFS_UTIL_PROG receive $SCRATCH_MNT -f $tmp/1.snap
  $FSSUM_PROG -r $tmp/1.fssum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1 2>> $seqres.full

  $BTRFS_UTIL_PROG receive $SCRATCH_MNT -f $tmp/clones.snap
  $FSSUM_PROG -r $tmp/clones.fssum $SCRATCH_MNT/clones_snap 2>> $seqres.full

  $BTRFS_UTIL_PROG receive $SCRATCH_MNT -f $tmp/2.snap
  $FSSUM_PROG -r $tmp/2.fssum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2 2>> $seqres.full
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

bdev is null when disk has disappeared and mounted with
the degrade option

stack trace
---------
btrfs_sysfs_add_one+0x105/0x1c0 [btrfs]
open_ctree+0x15f3/0x1fe0 [btrfs]
btrfs_mount+0x5db/0x790 [btrfs]
? alloc_pages_current+0xa4/0x160
mount_fs+0x34/0x1b0
vfs_kern_mount+0x62/0xf0
do_mount+0x22e/0xa80
? __get_free_pages+0x9/0x40
? copy_mount_options+0x31/0x170
SyS_mount+0x7e/0xc0
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
---------

reproducer:
-------
mkfs.btrfs -draid1 -mraid1 /dev/sdc /dev/sdd
(detach a disk)
devmgt detach /dev/sdc [1]
mount -o degrade /dev/sdd /btrfs
-------

[1] github.com/anajain/devmgt.git
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <Anand.Jain@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Because the offload mechanism can fall back to a standard transfer,
having two seperate initialization states is unfortunate. Let's just
have one state which does things consistently. This fixes a bug where
some preparation was missing when the fallback happened. And it makes
the code much easier to follow. To implement this, we put the check
if offload is possible at the top of the offload setup function.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Tested-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12+
Fixes: 930ab3d4 (i2c: mv64xxx: Add I2C Transaction Generator support)

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here is a bunch of USB fixes for 3.14-rc3.  Most of these are xhci
  reverts, fixing a bunch of reported issues with USB 3 host controller
  issues that loads of people have been hitting (with the exception of
  kernel developers, all of our machines seem to be working fine, which
  is why these took so long to get resolved...)

  There are some other minor fixes and new device ids, as ususal.  All
  have been in linux-next successfully"

* tag 'usb-3.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (22 commits)
  usb: option: blacklist ZTE MF667 net interface
  Revert "usb: xhci: Link TRB must not occur within a USB payload burst"
  Revert "xhci: Avoid infinite loop when sg urb requires too many trbs"
  Revert "xhci: Set scatter-gather limit to avoid failed block writes."
  xhci 1.0: Limit arbitrarily-aligned scatter gather.
  Modpost: fixed USB alias generation for ranges including 0x9 and 0xA
  usb: core: Fix potential memory leak adding dyn USBdevice IDs
  USB: ftdi_sio: add Tagsys RFID Reader IDs
  usb: qcserial: add Netgear Aircard 340U
  usb-storage: enable multi-LUN scanning when needed
  USB: simple: add Dynastream ANT USB-m Stick device support
  usb-storage: add unusual-devs entry for BlackBerry 9000
  usb-storage: restrict bcdDevice range for Super Top in Cypress ATACB
  usb: phy: move some error messages to debug
  usb: ftdi_sio: add Mindstorms EV3 console adapter
  usb: dwc2: fix memory corruption in dwc2 driver
  usb: dwc2: fix role switch breakage
  usb: dwc2: bail out early when booting with "nousb"
  Revert "xhci: replace xhci_read_64() with readq()"
  Revert "xhci: replace xhci_write_64() with writeq()"
  ...

Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a small number of tty/serial driver fixes to resolve reported
  issues with 3.14-rc and earlier (in the case of the vt bugfix).  Some
  of these have been tested and reported by a number of people as the
  tty bugfix was pretty commonly hit on some platforms.

  All have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'tty-3.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  vt: Fix secure clear screen
  serial: 8250: Support XR17V35x fraction divisor
  n_tty: Fix stale echo output
  serial: sirf: fix kernel panic caused by unpaired spinlock
  serial: 8250_pci: unbreak last serial ports on NetMos 9865 cards
  n_tty: Fix poll() when TIME_CHAR and MIN_CHAR == 0
  serial: omap: fix rs485 probe on defered pinctrl
  serial: 8250_dw: fix compilation warning when !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  serial: omap-serial: Move info message to probe function
  tty: Set correct tty name in 'active' sysfs attribute
  tty: n_gsm: Fix for modems with brk in modem status control
  drivers/tty/hvc: don't use module_init in non-modular hyp. console code