Note that pmds[i] is simply uninitialized at that point...

Granted, it's very hard to hit (you need split page locks *and*
kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t), GFP_KERNEL) failing), but the code is
obviously bogus.

Introduced by commit 09ef4939 ("x86: add missed
pgtable_pmd_page_ctor/dtor calls for preallocated pmds")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:

 - ACPI-based device hotplug fixes for issues introduced recently and a
   fix for an older error code path bug in the ACPI PCI host bridge
   driver

 - Fix for recently broken OMAP cpufreq build from Viresh Kumar

 - Fix for a recent hibernation regression related to s2disk

 - Fix for a locking-related regression in the ACPI EC driver from
   Puneet Kumar

 - System suspend error code path fix related to runtime PM and runtime
   PM documentation update from Ulf Hansson

 - cpufreq's conservative governor fix from Xiaoguang Chen

 - New processor IDs for intel_idle and turbostat and removal of an
   obsolete Kconfig option from Len Brown

 - New device IDs for the ACPI LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver and
   ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP) cleanup from Mika Westerberg

 - Removal of several ACPI video DMI blacklist entries that are not
   necessary any more from Aaron Lu

 - Rework of the ACPI companion representation in struct device and code
   cleanup related to that change from Rafael J Wysocki, Lan Tianyu and
   Jarkko Nikula

 - Fixes for assigning names to ACPI-enumerated I2C and SPI devices from
   Jarkko Nikula

* tag 'pm+acpi-2-3.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (24 commits)
  PCI / hotplug / ACPI: Drop unused acpiphp_debug declaration
  ACPI / scan: Set flags.match_driver in acpi_bus_scan_fixed()
  ACPI / PCI root: Clear driver_data before failing enumeration
  ACPI / hotplug: Fix PCI host bridge hot removal
  ACPI / hotplug: Fix acpi_bus_get_device() return value check
  cpufreq: governor: Remove fossil comment in the cpufreq_governor_dbs()
  ACPI / video: clean up DMI table for initial black screen problem
  ACPI / EC: Ensure lock is acquired before accessing ec struct members
  PM / Hibernate: Do not crash kernel in free_basic_memory_bitmaps()
  ACPI / AC: Remove struct acpi_device pointer from struct acpi_ac
  spi: Use stable dev_name for ACPI enumerated SPI slaves
  i2c: Use stable dev_name for ACPI enumerated I2C slaves
  ACPI: Provide acpi_dev_name accessor for struct acpi_device device name
  ACPI / bind: Use (put|get)_device() on ACPI device objects too
  ACPI: Eliminate the DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE() macro
  ACPI / driver core: Store an ACPI device pointer in struct acpi_dev_node
  cpufreq: OMAP: Fix compilation error 'r & ret undeclared'
  PM / Runtime: Fix error path for prepare
  PM / Runtime: Update documentation around probe|remove|suspend
  cpufreq: conservative: set requested_freq to policy max when it is over policy max
  ...

Pull slave-dmaengine changes from Vinod Koul:
 "This brings for slave dmaengine:

   - Change dma notification flag to DMA_COMPLETE from DMA_SUCCESS as
     dmaengine can only transfer and not verify validaty of dma
     transfers

   - Bunch of fixes across drivers:

      - cppi41 driver fixes from Daniel

      - 8 channel freescale dma engine support and updated bindings from
        Hongbo

      - msx-dma fixes and cleanup by Markus

   - DMAengine updates from Dan:

      - Bartlomiej and Dan finalized a rework of the dma address unmap
        implementation.

      - In the course of testing 1/ a collection of enhancements to
        dmatest fell out.  Notably basic performance statistics, and
        fixed / enhanced test control through new module parameters
        'run', 'wait', 'noverify', and 'verbose'.  Thanks to Andriy and
        Linus [Walleij] for their review.

      - Testing the raid related corner cases of 1/ triggered bugs in
        the recently added 16-source operation support in the ioatdma
        driver.

      - Some minor fixes / cleanups to mv_xor and ioatdma"

* 'next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (99 commits)
  dma: mv_xor: Fix mis-usage of mmio 'base' and 'high_base' registers
  dma: mv_xor: Remove unneeded NULL address check
  ioat: fix ioat3_irq_reinit
  ioat: kill msix_single_vector support
  raid6test: add new corner case for ioatdma driver
  ioatdma: clean up sed pool kmem_cache
  ioatdma: fix selection of 16 vs 8 source path
  ioatdma: fix sed pool selection
  ioatdma: Fix bug in selftest after removal of DMA_MEMSET.
  dmatest: verbose mode
  dmatest: convert to dmaengine_unmap_data
  dmatest: add a 'wait' parameter
  dmatest: add basic performance metrics
  dmatest: add support for skipping verification and random data setup
  dmatest: use pseudo random numbers
  dmatest: support xor-only, or pq-only channels in tests
  dmatest: restore ability to start test at module load and init
  dmatest: cleanup redundant "dmatest: " prefixes
  dmatest: replace stored results mechanism, with uniform messages
  Revert "dmatest: append verify result to results"
  ...

Pull block IO fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Normally I'd defer my initial for-linus pull request until after the
  merge window, but a race was uncovered in the virtio-blk conversion to
  blk-mq that could cause hangs.  So here's a small collection of fixes
  for you to pull:

   - The fix for the virtio-blk IO hang reported by Dave Chinner, from
     Shaohua and myself.

   - Add the Insert blktrace event for blk-mq.  This makes 'btt' happy
     when it is doing it's state transition analysis.

   - Ensure that blk-mq has disk/partition stats enabled by default,
     instead of making it opt-in.

   - A fix for __bio_add_page() and large sector counts"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: add blktrace insert event trace
  virtio-blk: virtqueue_kick() must be ordered with other virtqueue operations
  blk-mq: ensure that we set REQ_IO_STAT so diskstats work
  bio: fix argument of __bio_add_page() for max_sectors > 0xffff

Pull md update from Neil Brown:
 "Mostly optimisations and obscure bug fixes.
   - raid5 gets less lock contention
   - raid1 gets less contention between normal-io and resync-io during
     resync"

* tag 'md/3.13' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid5: Use conf->device_lock protect changing of multi-thread resources.
  md/raid5: Before freeing old multi-thread worker, it should flush them.
  md/raid5: For stripe with R5_ReadNoMerge, we replace REQ_FLUSH with REQ_NOMERGE.
  UAPI: include <asm/byteorder.h> in linux/raid/md_p.h
  raid1: Rewrite the implementation of iobarrier.
  raid1: Add some macros to make code clearly.
  raid1: Replace raise_barrier/lower_barrier with freeze_array/unfreeze_array when reconfiguring the array.
  raid1: Add a field array_frozen to indicate whether raid in freeze state.
  md: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
  md/raid5: avoid deadlock when raid5 array has unack badblocks during md_stop_writes.
  md: use MD_RECOVERY_INTR instead of kthread_should_stop in resync thread.
  md: fix some places where mddev_lock return value is not checked.
  raid5: Retry R5_ReadNoMerge flag when hit a read error.
  raid5: relieve lock contention in get_active_stripe()
  raid5: relieve lock contention in get_active_stripe()
  wait: add wait_event_cmd()
  md/raid5.c: add proper locking to error path of raid5_start_reshape.
  md: fix calculation of stacking limits on level change.
  raid5: Use slow_path to release stripe when mddev->thread is null

We need it to make 'btt' from blktrace happy, otherwise
we are missing one state transition.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

It isn't safe to call it without holding the vblk->vq_lock.
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>

Fixed another condition of virtqueue_kick() not holding the lock.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

It appears that driver runs into a problem here if fibsize is too small
because we allocate user_srbcmd with fibsize size only but later we
access it until user_srbcmd->sg.count to copy it over to srbcmd.

It is not correct to test (fibsize < sizeof(*user_srbcmd)) because this
structure already includes one sg element and this is not needed for
commands without data.  So, we would recommend to add the following
(instead of test for fibsize == 0).
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Rajashekhara <Mahesh.Rajashekhara@pmcs.com>
Reported-by: Nico Golde <nico@ngolde.de>
Reported-by: Fabian Yamaguchi <fabs@goesec.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "Mostly these are fixes for fallout due to merge window changes, as
  well as cures for problems that have been with us for a much longer
  period of time"

 1) Johannes Berg noticed two major deficiencies in our genetlink
    registration.  Some genetlink protocols we passing in constant
    counts for their ops array rather than something like
    ARRAY_SIZE(ops) or similar.  Also, some genetlink protocols were
    using fixed IDs for their multicast groups.

    We have to retain these fixed IDs to keep existing userland tools
    working, but reserve them so that other multicast groups used by
    other protocols can not possibly conflict.

    In dealing with these two problems, we actually now use less state
    management for genetlink operations and multicast groups.

 2) When configuring interface hardware timestamping, fix several
    drivers that simply do not validate that the hwtstamp_config value
    is one the driver actually supports.  From Ben Hutchings.

 3) Invalid memory references in mwifiex driver, from Amitkumar Karwar.

 4) In dev_forward_skb(), set the skb->protocol in the right order
    relative to skb_scrub_packet().  From Alexei Starovoitov.

 5) Bridge erroneously fails to use the proper wrapper functions to make
    calls to netdev_ops->ndo_vlan_rx_{add,kill}_vid.  Fix from Toshiaki
    Makita.

 6) When detaching a bridge port, make sure to flush all VLAN IDs to
    prevent them from leaking, also from Toshiaki Makita.

 7) Put in a compromise for TCP Small Queues so that deep queued devices
    that delay TX reclaim non-trivially don't have such a performance
    decrease.  One particularly problematic area is 802.11 AMPDU in
    wireless.  From Eric Dumazet.

 8) Fix crashes in tcp_fastopen_cache_get(), we can see NULL socket dsts
    here.  Fix from Eric Dumzaet, reported by Dave Jones.

 9) Fix use after free in ipv6 SIT driver, from Willem de Bruijn.

10) When computing mergeable buffer sizes, virtio-net fails to take the
    virtio-net header into account.  From Michael Dalton.

11) Fix seqlock deadlock in ip4_datagram_connect() wrt.  statistic
    bumping, this one has been with us for a while.  From Eric Dumazet.

12) Fix NULL deref in the new TIPC fragmentation handling, from Erik
    Hugne.

13) 6lowpan bit used for traffic classification was wrong, from Jukka
    Rissanen.

14) macvlan has the same issue as normal vlans did wrt.  propagating LRO
    disabling down to the real device, fix it the same way.  From Michal
    Kubecek.

15) CPSW driver needs to soft reset all slaves during suspend, from
    Daniel Mack.

16) Fix small frame pacing in FQ packet scheduler, from Eric Dumazet.

17) The xen-netfront RX buffer refill timer isn't properly scheduled on
    partial RX allocation success, from Ma JieYue.

18) When ipv6 ping protocol support was added, the AF_INET6 protocol
    initialization cleanup path on failure was borked a little.  Fix
    from Vlad Yasevich.

19) If a socket disconnects during a read/recvmsg/recvfrom/etc that
    blocks we can do the wrong thing with the msg_name we write back to
    userspace.  From Hannes Frederic Sowa.  There is another fix in the
    works from Hannes which will prevent future problems of this nature.

20) Fix route leak in VTI tunnel transmit, from Fan Du.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (106 commits)
  genetlink: make multicast groups const, prevent abuse
  genetlink: pass family to functions using groups
  genetlink: add and use genl_set_err()
  genetlink: remove family pointer from genl_multicast_group
  genetlink: remove genl_unregister_mc_group()
  hsr: don't call genl_unregister_mc_group()
  quota/genetlink: use proper genetlink multicast APIs
  drop_monitor/genetlink: use proper genetlink multicast APIs
  genetlink: only pass array to genl_register_family_with_ops()
  tcp: don't update snd_nxt, when a socket is switched from repair mode
  atm: idt77252: fix dev refcnt leak
  xfrm: Release dst if this dst is improper for vti tunnel
  netlink: fix documentation typo in netlink_set_err()
  be2net: Delete secondary unicast MAC addresses during be_close
  be2net: Fix unconditional enabling of Rx interface options
  net, virtio_net: replace the magic value
  ping: prevent NULL pointer dereference on write to msg_name
  bnx2x: Prevent "timeout waiting for state X"
  bnx2x: prevent CFC attention
  bnx2x: Prevent panic during DMAE timeout
  ...

Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
 "Two merge window fallout build fixes"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: merge fix
  sparc64: fix build regession

Pull ia64 fix from Tony Luck:
 "Unbreak ia64 build by avoiding circular dependency"

* tag 'please-pull-fixia64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  kernel/bounds: avoid circular dependencies in generated headers

<linux/spinlock.h> has heavy dependencies on other header files.
It triggers circular dependencies in generated headers on IA64, at
least:

  CC      kernel/bounds.s
In file included from /home/space/kas/git/public/linux/arch/ia64/include/asm/thread_info.h:9:0,
                 from include/linux/thread_info.h:54,
                 from include/asm-generic/preempt.h:4,
                 from arch/ia64/include/generated/asm/preempt.h:1,
                 from include/linux/preempt.h:18,
                 from include/linux/spinlock.h:50,
                 from kernel/bounds.c:14:
/home/space/kas/git/public/linux/arch/ia64/include/asm/asm-offsets.h:1:35: fatal error: generated/asm-offsets.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.

Let's replace <linux/spinlock.h> with <linux/spinlock_types.h>, it's
enough to find out size of spinlock_t.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Johannes Berg says:

====================
genetlink: clean up multicast group APIs

The generic netlink multicast group registration doesn't have to
be dynamic, and can thus be simplified just like I did with the
ops. This removes some complexity in registration code.

Additionally, two users of generic netlink already use multicast
groups in a wrong way, add workarounds for those two to keep the
userspace API working, but at the same time make them not clash
with other users of multicast groups as might happen now.

While making it all a bit easier, also prevent such abuse by adding
checks to the APIs so each family can only use the groups it owns.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Register generic netlink multicast groups as an array with
the family and give them contiguous group IDs. Then instead
of passing the global group ID to the various functions that
send messages, pass the ID relative to the family - for most
families that's just 0 because the only have one group.

This avoids the list_head and ID in each group, adding a new
field for the mcast group ID offset to the family.

At the same time, this allows us to prevent abusing groups
again like the quota and dropmon code did, since we can now
check that a family only uses a group it owns.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This doesn't really change anything, but prepares for the
next patch that will change the APIs to pass the group ID
within the family, rather than the global group ID.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a static inline to generic netlink to wrap netlink_set_err()
to make it easier to use here - use it in openvswitch (the only
generic netlink user of netlink_set_err()).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There's no reason to have the family pointer there since it
can just be passed internally where needed, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There are no users of this API remaining, and we'll soon
change group registration to be static (like ops are now)
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There's no need to unregister the multicast group if the
generic netlink family is registered immediately after.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The quota code is abusing the genetlink API and is using
its family ID as the multicast group ID, which is invalid
and may belong to somebody else (and likely will.)

Make the quota code use the correct API, but since this
is already used as-is by userspace, reserve a family ID
for this code and also reserve that group ID to not break
userspace assumptions.
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The drop monitor code is abusing the genetlink API and is
statically using the generic netlink multicast group 1, even
if that group belongs to somebody else (which it invariably
will, since it's not reserved.)

Make the drop monitor code use the proper APIs to reserve a
group ID, but also reserve the group id 1 in generic netlink
code to preserve the userspace API. Since drop monitor can
be a module, don't clear the bit for it on unregistration.
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As suggested by David Miller, make genl_register_family_with_ops()
a macro and pass only the array, evaluating ARRAY_SIZE() in the
macro, this is a little safer.

The openvswitch has some indirection, assing ops/n_ops directly in
that code. This might ultimately just assign the pointers in the
family initializations, saving the struct genl_family_and_ops and
code (once mcast groups are handled differently.)
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

snd_nxt must be updated synchronously with sk_send_head.  Otherwise
tp->packets_out may be updated incorrectly, what may bring a kernel panic.

Here is a kernel panic from my host.
[  103.043194] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000048
[  103.044025] IP: [<ffffffff815aaaaf>] tcp_rearm_rto+0xcf/0x150
...
[  146.301158] Call Trace:
[  146.301158]  [<ffffffff815ab7f0>] tcp_ack+0xcc0/0x12c0

Before this panic a tcp socket was restored. This socket had sent and
unsent data in the write queue. Sent data was restored in repair mode,
then the socket was switched from reapair mode and unsent data was
restored. After that the socket was switched back into repair mode.

In that moment we had a socket where write queue looks like this:
snd_una    snd_nxt   write_seq
   |_________|________|
             |
	  sk_send_head

After a second switching from repair mode the state of socket was
changed:

snd_una          snd_nxt, write_seq
   |_________ ________|
             |
	  sk_send_head

This state is inconsistent, because snd_nxt and sk_send_head are not
synchronized.

Bellow you can find a call trace, how packets_out can be incremented
twice for one skb, if snd_nxt and sk_send_head are not synchronized.
In this case packets_out will be always positive, even when
sk_write_queue is empty.

tcp_write_wakeup
	skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
	tcp_fragment
		if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq))
			tcp_adjust_pcount(sk, skb, diff);
	tcp_event_new_data_sent
		tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);

I think update of snd_nxt isn't required, when a socket is switched from
repair mode.  Because it's initialized in tcp_connect_init. Then when a
write queue is restored, snd_nxt is incremented in tcp_event_new_data_sent,
so it's always is in consistent state.

I have checked, that the bug is not reproduced with this patch and
all tests about restoring tcp connections work fine.

Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

init_card() calls dev_get_by_name() to get a network deceive. But it
doesn't decrease network device reference count after the device is
used.
Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After searching rt by the vti tunnel dst/src parameter,
if this rt has neither attached to any transformation
nor the transformation is not tunnel oriented, this rt
should be released back to ip layer.

otherwise causing dst memory leakage.
Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* acpi-hotplug:
  PCI / hotplug / ACPI: Drop unused acpiphp_debug declaration

Commit bd950799 (PCI: acpiphp: Convert to dynamic debug) removed users
of acpiphp_debug variable and the variable itself but the declaration was
left in the header file. Drop this unused declaration.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The parameter is just 'group', not 'groups', fix the documentation typo.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull second set of ARC changes from Vineet Gupta:
 - Support for Perf from Mischa
 - Enabling GPIO/Pinctrl drivers for Abilis TB10x platform
 - New defconfig for buildroot

* tag 'arc-v3.13-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: [plat-arcfpga] Add defconfig without initramfs location
  ARC: perf: ARC 700 PMU doesn't support sampling events
  ARC: Add documentation on DT binding for ARC700 PMU
  ARC: Add perf support for ARC700 cores
  ARC: [TB10x] Updates for GPIO and pinctrl

Pull second set of s390 patches from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "The handling of the PCI hotplug notifications has been improved, the
  zfcp dumper can now detect the HSA size dynamically and the default
  install kernel has been changed to the compressed bzImage.  And two
  bug-fixes for scm and 3720"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/pci: implement hotplug notifications
  s390/scm_block: do not hide eadm subchannel dependency
  s390/sclp: Consolidate early sclp init calls to sclp_early_detect()
  s390/sclp: Move early code from sclp_cmd.c to sclp_early.c
  s390/sclp: Determine HSA size dynamically for zfcpdump
  s390/sclp: Move declarations for sclp_sdias into separate header file
  s390/pci: implement pcibios_remove_bus
  s390/pci: improve handling of bus resources
  s390/3270: fix missing device_destroy() call
  s390/boot: Install bzImage as default kernel image

Pull UML changes from Richard Weinberger:
 "This pile contains a nice defconfig cleanup, a rewritten stack
  unwinder and various cleanups"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: Remove unused declarations from <as-layout.h>
  um: remove used STDIO_CONSOLE Kconfig param
  um/vdso: add .gitignore for a couple of targets
  arch/um: make it work with defconfig and x86_64
  um: Make kstack_depth_to_print conform to arch/x86
  um: Get rid of thread_struct->saved_task
  um: Make stack trace reliable against kernel mode faults
  um: Rewrite show_stack()

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A modular build fix for certain .config's"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Export 'boot_cpu_physical_apicid' to modules

Pull irq cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "This is a multi-arch cleanup series from Thomas Gleixner, which we
  kept to near the end of the merge window, to not interfere with
  architecture updates.

  This series (motivated by the -rt kernel) unifies more aspects of IRQ
  handling and generalizes PREEMPT_ACTIVE"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  preempt: Make PREEMPT_ACTIVE generic
  sparc: Use preempt_schedule_irq
  ia64: Use preempt_schedule_irq
  m32r: Use preempt_schedule_irq
  hardirq: Make hardirq bits generic
  m68k: Simplify low level interrupt handling code
  genirq: Prevent spurious detection for unconditionally polled interrupts

If disk stats are enabled on the queue, a request needs to
be marked with REQ_IO_STAT for accounting to be active on
that request. This fixes an issue with virtio-blk not
showing up in /proc/diskstats after the conversion to
blk-mq.

Add QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT, setting stats and same cpu-group
completion on by default.
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When we change group_thread_cnt from sysfs entry, it can OOPS.

The kernel messages are:
[  135.299021] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
[  135.299073] IP: [<ffffffff815188ab>] handle_active_stripes+0x32b/0x440
[  135.299107] PGD 0
[  135.299122] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  135.299144] Modules linked in: netconsole e1000e ptp pps_core
[  135.299188] CPU: 3 PID: 2225 Comm: md0_raid5 Not tainted 3.12.0+ #24
[  135.299214] Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS 080015  11/09/2011
[  135.299255] task: ffff8800b9638f80 ti: ffff8800b77a4000 task.ti: ffff8800b77a4000
[  135.299283] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff815188ab>]  [<ffffffff815188ab>] handle_active_stripes+0x32b/0x440
[  135.299323] RSP: 0018:ffff8800b77a5c48  EFLAGS: 00010002
[  135.299344] RAX: ffff880037bb5c70 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000008
[  135.299371] RDX: ffff880037bb5cb8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff880037bb5c00
[  135.299398] RBP: ffff8800b77a5d08 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[  135.299425] R10: ffff8800b77a5c98 R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: ffff880037bb5c00
[  135.299452] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff880037bb5c70
[  135.299479] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88013fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  135.299510] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[  135.299532] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000001c0b000 CR4: 00000000000407e0
[  135.299559] Stack:
[  135.299570]  ffff8800b77a5c88 ffffffff8107383e ffff8800b77a5c88 ffff880037a64300
[  135.299611]  000000000000ec08 ffff880037bb5cb8 ffff8800b77a5c98 ffffffffffffffd8
[  135.299654]  000000000000ec08 ffff880037bb5c60 ffff8800b77a5c98 ffff8800b77a5c98
[  135.299696] Call Trace:
[  135.299711]  [<ffffffff8107383e>] ? __wake_up+0x4e/0x70
[  135.299733]  [<ffffffff81518f88>] raid5d+0x4c8/0x680
[  135.299756]  [<ffffffff817174ed>] ? schedule_timeout+0x15d/0x1f0
[  135.299781]  [<ffffffff81524c9f>] md_thread+0x11f/0x170
[  135.299804]  [<ffffffff81069cd0>] ? wake_up_bit+0x40/0x40
[  135.299826]  [<ffffffff81524b80>] ? md_rdev_init+0x110/0x110
[  135.299850]  [<ffffffff81069656>] kthread+0xc6/0xd0
[  135.299871]  [<ffffffff81069590>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
[  135.299899]  [<ffffffff81722ffc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[  135.299923]  [<ffffffff81069590>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
[  135.299951] Code: ff ff ff 0f 84 d7 fe ff ff e9 5c fe ff ff 66 90 41 8b b4 24 d8 01 00 00 45 31 ed 85 f6 0f 8e 7b fd ff ff 49 8b 9c 24 d0 01 00 00 <48> 3b 1b 49 89 dd 0f 85 67 fd ff ff 48 8d 43 28 31 d2 eb 17 90
[  135.300005] RIP  [<ffffffff815188ab>] handle_active_stripes+0x32b/0x440
[  135.300005]  RSP <ffff8800b77a5c48>
[  135.300005] CR2: 0000000000000000
[  135.300005] ---[ end trace 504854e5bb7562ed ]---
[  135.300005] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

This is because raid5d() can be running when the multi-thread
resources are changed via system. We see need to provide locking.

mddev->device_lock is suitable, but we cannot simple call
alloc_thread_groups under this lock as we cannot allocate memory
while holding a spinlock.
So change alloc_thread_groups() to allocate and return the data
structures, then raid5_store_group_thread_cnt() can take the lock
while updating the pointers to the data structures.

This fixes a bug introduced in 3.12 and so is suitable for the 3.12.x
stable series.

Fixes: b721420e
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.12)
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>

When changing group_thread_cnt from sysfs entry, the kernel can oops.

The kernel messages are:
[  740.961389] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
[  740.961444] IP: [<ffffffff81062570>] process_one_work+0x30/0x500
[  740.961476] PGD b9013067 PUD b651e067 PMD 0
[  740.961503] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  740.961525] Modules linked in: netconsole e1000e ptp pps_core
[  740.961577] CPU: 0 PID: 3683 Comm: kworker/u8:5 Not tainted 3.12.0+ #23
[  740.961602] Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS 080015  11/09/2011
[  740.961646] task: ffff88013abe0000 ti: ffff88013a246000 task.ti: ffff88013a246000
[  740.961673] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81062570>]  [<ffffffff81062570>] process_one_work+0x30/0x500
[  740.961708] RSP: 0018:ffff88013a247e08  EFLAGS: 00010086
[  740.961730] RAX: ffff8800b912b400 RBX: ffff88013a61e680 RCX: ffff8800b912b400
[  740.961757] RDX: ffff8800b912b600 RSI: ffff8800b912b600 RDI: ffff88013a61e680
[  740.961782] RBP: ffff88013a247e48 R08: ffff88013a246000 R09: 000000000002c09d
[  740.961808] R10: 000000000000010f R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88013b00cc00
[  740.961833] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88013b00cf80 R15: ffff88013a61e6b0
[  740.961861] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88013fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  740.961893] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[  740.962001] CR2: 00000000000000b8 CR3: 00000000b24fe000 CR4: 00000000000407f0
[  740.962001] Stack:
[  740.962001]  0000000000000008 ffff8800b912b600 ffff88013b00cc00 ffff88013a61e680
[  740.962001]  ffff88013b00cc00 ffff88013b00cc18 ffff88013b00cf80 ffff88013a61e6b0
[  740.962001]  ffff88013a247eb8 ffffffff810639c6 0000000000012a80 ffff88013a247fd8
[  740.962001] Call Trace:
[  740.962001]  [<ffffffff810639c6>] worker_thread+0x206/0x3f0
[  740.962001]  [<ffffffff810637c0>] ? manage_workers+0x2c0/0x2c0
[  740.962001]  [<ffffffff81069656>] kthread+0xc6/0xd0
[  740.962001]  [<ffffffff81069590>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
[  740.962001]  [<ffffffff81722ffc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[  740.962001]  [<ffffffff81069590>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
[  740.962001] Code: 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 45 31 ed 41 54 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 18 48 8b 06 4c 8b 67 48 48 89 c1 30 c9 a8 04 4c 0f 45 e9 80 7f 58 00 <49> 8b 45 08 44 8b b0 00 01 00 00 78 0c 41 f6 44 24 10 04 0f 84
[  740.962001] RIP  [<ffffffff81062570>] process_one_work+0x30/0x500
[  740.962001]  RSP <ffff88013a247e08>
[  740.962001] CR2: 0000000000000008
[  740.962001] ---[ end trace 39181460000748de ]---
[  740.962001] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

This can happen if there are some stripes left, fewer than MAX_STRIPE_BATCH.
A worker is queued to handle them.
But before calling raid5_do_work, raid5d handles those
stripes making conf->active_stripe = 0.
So mddev_suspend() can return.
We might then free old worker resources before the queued
raid5_do_work() handled them.  When it runs, it crashes.

	raid5d()		raid5_store_group_thread_cnt()
	queue_work		mddev_suspend()
				handle_strips
				active_stripe=0
				free(old worker resources)
	process_one_work
	raid5_do_work

To avoid this, we should only flush the worker resources before freeing them.

This fixes a bug introduced in 3.12 so is suitable for the 3.12.x
stable series.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.12)
Fixes: b721420eSigned-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>

For R5_ReadNoMerge,it mean this bio can't merge with other bios or
request.It used REQ_FLUSH to achieve this. But REQ_NOMERGE can do the
same work.
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

linux/raid/md_p.h is using conditionals depending on endianess and fails
with an error if neither of __BIG_ENDIAN, __LITTLE_ENDIAN or
__BYTE_ORDER are defined, but it doesn't include any header which can
define these constants. This make this header unusable alone.

This patch adds a #include <asm/byteorder.h> at the beginning of this
header to make it usable alone. This is needed to compile klibc on MIPS.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

There is an iobarrier in raid1 because of contention between normal IO and
resync IO.  It suspends all normal IO when resync/recovery happens.

However if normal IO is out side the resync window, there is no contention.
So this patch changes the barrier mechanism to only block IO that
could contend with the resync that is currently happening.

We partition the whole space into five parts.
|---------|-----------|------------|----------------|-------|
        start   next_resync   start_next_window    end_window

start + RESYNC_WINDOW = next_resync
next_resync + NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE = start_next_window
start_next_window + NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE = end_window

Firstly we introduce some concepts:

1 - RESYNC_WINDOW: For resync, there are 32 resync requests at most at the
      same time. A sync request is RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE(64*1024).
      So the RESYNC_WINDOW is 32 * RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE, that is 2MB.
2 - NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE: the distance between next_resync
      and start_next_window.  It also indicates the distance between
      start_next_window and end_window.
      It is currently 3 * RESYNC_WINDOW_SIZE but could be tuned if
      this turned out not to be optimal.
3 - next_resync: the next sector at which we will do sync IO.
4 - start: a position which is at most RESYNC_WINDOW before
      next_resync.
5 - start_next_window:  a position which is NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE
      beyond next_resync.  Normal-io after this position doesn't need to
      wait for resync-io to complete.
6 - end_window:  a position which is 2 * NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE beyond
      next_resync.  This also doesn't need to wait, but is counted
      differently.
7 - current_window_requests:  the count of normalIO between
      start_next_window and end_window.
8 - next_window_requests: the count of normalIO after end_window.

NormalIO will be partitioned into four types:

NormIO1:  the end sector of bio is smaller or equal the start
NormIO2:  the start sector of bio larger or equal to end_window
NormIO3:  the start sector of bio larger or equal to
          start_next_window.
NormIO4:  the location between start_next_window and end_window

|--------|-----------|--------------------|----------------|-------------|
    | start   |   next_resync   |  start_next_window   |  end_window |
 NormIO1   NormIO4            NormIO4                NormIO3      NormIO2

For NormIO1, we don't need any io barrier.
For NormIO4, we used a similar approach to the original iobarrier
    mechanism.  The normalIO and resyncIO must be kept separate.
For NormIO2/3, we add two fields to struct r1conf: "current_window_requests"
    and "next_window_requests". They indicate the count of active
    requests in the two window.
    For these, we don't wait for resync io to complete.

For resync action, if there are NormIO4s, we must wait for it.
If not, we can proceed.
But if resync action reaches start_next_window and
current_window_requests > 0 (that is there are NormIO3s), we must
wait until the current_window_requests becomes zero.
When current_window_requests becomes zero,  start_next_window also
moves forward. Then current_window_requests will replaced by
next_window_requests.

There is a problem which when and how to change from NormIO2 to
NormIO3.  Only then can sync action progress.

We add a field in struct r1conf "start_next_window".

A: if start_next_window == MaxSector, it means there are no NormIO2/3.
   So start_next_window = next_resync + NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE
B: if current_window_requests == 0 && next_window_requests != 0, it
   means start_next_window move to end_window

There is another problem which how to differentiate between
old NormIO2(now it is NormIO3) and NormIO2.
For example, there are many bios which are NormIO2 and a bio which is
NormIO3. NormIO3 firstly completed, so the bios of NormIO2 became NormIO3.

We add a field in struct r1bio "start_next_window".
This is used to record the position conf->start_next_window when the call
to wait_barrier() is made in make_request().

In allow_barrier(), we check the conf->start_next_window.
If r1bio->stat_next_window == conf->start_next_window, it means
there is no transition between NormIO2 and NormIO3.
If r1bio->start_next_window != conf->start_next_window, it mean
there was a transition between NormIO2 and NormIO3.  There can only
have been one transition.  So it only means the bio is old NormIO2.

For one bio, there may be many r1bio's. So we make sure
all the r1bio->start_next_window are the same value.
If we met blocked_dev in make_request(), it must call allow_barrier
and wait_barrier. So the former and the later value of
conf->start_next_window will be change.
If there are many r1bio's with differnet start_next_window,
for the relevant bio, it depend on the last value of r1bio.
It will cause error. To avoid this, we must wait for previous r1bios
to complete.
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

In a subsequent patch, we'll use some const parameters.
Using macros will make the code clearly.
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>