Linus noticed a second bug and an uncleanliness:

 - we'd return on any instruction fetch fault

 - we'd use both the value of 16 and the PF_INSTR symbol which are
   the same and make no sense

the cleanup nicely unifies this piece of logic.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86:
  xen: fix UP setup of shared_info
  xen: fix RMW when unmasking events
  x86, documentation: nmi_watchdog=2 works on x86_64
  x86: stricter check in follow_huge_addr()
  rdc321x: GPIO routines bugfixes
  x86: ptrace.c: fix defined-but-unused warnings
  x86: fix prefetch workaround

* 'avr32-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hskinnemoen/avr32-2.6:
  avr32: Fix bug in early resource allocation code
  avr32: Build fix for CONFIG_BUG=n
  avr32: Work around byteswap bug in gcc < 4.2

We need to set up the shared_info pointer once we've mapped the real
shared_info into its fixmap slot.  That needs to happen once the general
pagetable setup has been done.  Previously, the UP shared_info was set
up one in xen_start_kernel, but that was left pointing to the dummy
shared info.  Unfortunately there's no really good place to do a later
setup of the shared_info in UP, so just do it once the pagetable setup
has been done.

[ Stable: needed in 2.6.24.x ]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

xen_irq_enable_direct and xen_sysexit were using "andw $0x00ff,
XEN_vcpu_info_pending(vcpu)" to unmask events and test for pending ones
in one instuction.

Unfortunately, the pending flag must be modified with a locked operation
since it can be set by another CPU, and the unlocked form of this
operation was causing the pending flag to get lost, allowing the processor
to return to usermode with pending events and ultimately deadlock.

The simple fix would be to make it a locked operation, but that's rather
costly and unnecessary.  The fix here is to split the mask-clearing and
pending-testing into two instructions; the interrupt window between
them is of no concern because either way pending or new events will
be processed.

This should fix lingering bugs in using direct vcpu structure access too.

[ Stable: needed in 2.6.24.x ]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The first page of the compound page is determined in follow_huge_addr()
but then PageCompound() only checks if the page is part of a compound page.
PageHead() allows checking if this is indeed the first page of the
compound.

Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch fixes the use of GPIO routines which are in the PCI
configuration space of the RDC321x, therefore reading/writing
to this space without spinlock protection can be problematic.

We also now request and free GPIOs and support the MGB100
board, previous code was very AR525W-centric.
Signed-off-by: Volker Weiss <volker@tintuc.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@telecomint.eu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:548: warning: 'ptrace_bts_get_size' defined but not used
arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:558: warning: 'ptrace_bts_read_record' defined but not used
arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:607: warning: 'ptrace_bts_clear' defined but not used
arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:617: warning: 'ptrace_bts_drain' defined but not used
arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:720: warning: 'ptrace_bts_config' defined but not used
arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:788: warning: 'ptrace_bts_status' defined but not used

Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

some early Athlon XP's and Opterons generate bogus faults on prefetch
instructions. The workaround for this regressed over .24 - reinstate it.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6:
  ACPI: drivers/acpi: elide a non-zero test on a result that is never 0
  pnpacpi: reduce printk severity for "pnpacpi: exceeded the max number of ..."
  cpuidle: fix 100% C0 statistics regression
  cpuidle: fix cpuidle time and usage overflow
  ACPI: fix mis-merge -- invoke acpi_unlazy_tlb() only on C3 entry
  ACPI: fix a regression of ACPI device driver autoloading
  ACPI: SBS: remove typo from sbchc.c

The futex init function is called init(). This is a pain in the neck
when debugging when you code dies in ... init :-)

This renames it to futex_init().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

add_reserved_region() tries to keep the resource list sorted, so when
looking for a place to insert the new resource, it may break out
before the last entry.

When this happens, the list is broken in two because the sibling field
of the new entry doesn't point to the next resource. Fix it by
updating the new resource's sibling field appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>

The function thermal_cooling_device_register always returns either a valid
pointer or a value made with ERR_PTR, so a test for non-zero on the result
will always succeed.

The problem was found using the following semantic match.
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

//<smpl>
@A@
expression E, E1;
statement S,S1;
position p;
@@

E = thermal_cooling_device_register(...)
... when != E = E1
if@p (E) S else S1

@n@
position a.p;
expression E,E1;
statement S,S1;
@@

E = NULL
... when != E = E1
if@p (E) S else S1

@depends on !n@
expression E;
statement S,S1;
position a.p;
@@

* if@p (E)
  S else S1
//</smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (43 commits)
  [IPSEC]: Fix BEET output
  [ICMP]: Dst entry leak in icmp_send host re-lookup code (v2).
  [AX25]: Remove obsolete references to BKL from TODO file.
  [NET]: Fix multicast device ioctl checks
  [IRDA]: Store irnet_socket termios properly.
  [UML]: uml-net: don't set IFF_ALLMULTI in set_multicast_list
  [VLAN]: Don't copy ALLMULTI/PROMISC flags from underlying device
  netxen, phy/marvell, skge: minor checkpatch fixes
  S2io: Handle TX completions on the same CPU as the sender for MIS-X interrupts
  b44: Truncate PHY address
  skge napi->poll() locking bug
  rndis_host: fix oops when query for OID_GEN_PHYSICAL_MEDIUM fails
  cxgb3: Fix lockdep problems with sge.reg_lock
  ehea: Fix IPv6 support
  dm9000: Support promisc and all-multi modes
  dm9601: configure MAC to drop invalid (crc/length) packets
  dm9601: add Hirose USB-100 device ID
  Marvell PHY m88e1111 driver fix
  netxen: fix rx dropped stats
  netxen: remove low level tx lock
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  [SPARC64]: Define TASK_SIZE_OF()
  [SPARC64]: flush_ptrace_access() needs preemption disable.
  [SPARC64]: Update defconfig.
  [SPARC64]: Fix allnoconfig build, ptrace.c missing CONFIG_COMPAT checks.
  [SPARC64]: Fix __get_cpu_var in preemption-enabled area.
  [SPARC64]: Fix sparse warnings in arch/sparc64/kernel/signal.c
  [SPARC64]: Fix most sparse warnings in arch/sparc64/kernel/sys_sparc.c
  [SPARC64]: Fix sparse warnings in arch/sparc64/kernel/time.c
  [SPARC64]: Fix sparse warnings in arch/sparc64/kernel/ptrace.c
  [SPARC64]: Fix sparse warnings in arch/sparc64/kernel/irq.c
  [SPARC64]: Fix sparse warnings in arch/sparc64/kernel/iommu.c
  [SPARC64]: Fix sparse errors in arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c
  [SPARC64]: Fix sparse warnings in arch/sparc64/kernel/{cpu,setup}.c
  [SPARC64]: Adjust {TLBTEMP,TSBMAP}_BASE.
  [SPARC64]: Make save_stack_trace() more efficient.

This make "cat /proc/${PID}/pagemap" more efficient for
32-bit tasks.

Based upon a report by Mariusz Kozlowski.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The IPv6 BEET output function is incorrectly including the inner
header in the payload to be protected.  This causes a crash as
the packet doesn't actually have that many bytes for a second
header.

The IPv4 BEET output on the other hand is broken when it comes
to handling an inner IPv6 header since it always assumes an
inner IPv4 header.

This patch fixes both by making sure that neither BEET output
function touches the inner header at all.  All access is now
done through the protocol-independent cb structure.  Two new
attributes are added to make this work, the IP header length
and the IPv4 option length.  They're filled in by the inner
mode's output function.

Thanks to Joakim Koskela for finding this problem.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86:
  x86: fix performance drop for glx
  x86: fix trim mtrr not to setup_memory two times
  x86: GEODE: add missing module.h include
  x86, cpufreq: fix Speedfreq-SMI call that clobbers ECX
  x86: fix memoryless node oops during boot
  x86: add dmi quirk for io_delay
  x86: convert mtrr/generic.c to kernel-doc
  x86: Documentation/i386/IO-APIC.txt: fix description

Running the counters testcase from libhugetlbfs results in on 2.6.25-rc5
and 2.6.25-rc5-mm1:

    BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 61s! [counters:10531]
    NIP: c0000000000d1f3c LR: c0000000000d1f2c CTR: c0000000001b5088
    REGS: c000005db12cb360 TRAP: 0901   Not tainted  (2.6.25-rc5-autokern1)
    MSR: 8000000000009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR>  CR: 48008448  XER: 20000000
    TASK = c000005dbf3d6000[10531] 'counters' THREAD: c000005db12c8000 CPU: 3
    GPR00: 0000000000000004 c000005db12cb5e0 c000000000879228 0000000000000004
    GPR04: 0000000000000010 0000000000000000 0000000000200200 0000000000100100
    GPR08: c0000000008aba10 000000000000ffff 0000000000000004 0000000000000000
    GPR12: 0000000028000442 c000000000770080
    NIP [c0000000000d1f3c] .return_unused_surplus_pages+0x84/0x18c
    LR [c0000000000d1f2c] .return_unused_surplus_pages+0x74/0x18c
    Call Trace:
    [c000005db12cb5e0] [c000005db12cb670] 0xc000005db12cb670 (unreliable)
    [c000005db12cb670] [c0000000000d24c4] .hugetlb_acct_memory+0x2e0/0x354
    [c000005db12cb740] [c0000000001b5048] .truncate_hugepages+0x1d4/0x214
    [c000005db12cb890] [c0000000001b50a4] .hugetlbfs_delete_inode+0x1c/0x3c
    [c000005db12cb920] [c000000000103fd8] .generic_delete_inode+0xf8/0x1c0
    [c000005db12cb9b0] [c0000000001b5100] .hugetlbfs_drop_inode+0x3c/0x24c
    [c000005db12cba50] [c00000000010287c] .iput+0xdc/0xf8
    [c000005db12cbad0] [c0000000000fee54] .dentry_iput+0x12c/0x194
    [c000005db12cbb60] [c0000000000ff050] .d_kill+0x6c/0xa4
    [c000005db12cbbf0] [c0000000000ffb74] .dput+0x18c/0x1b0
    [c000005db12cbc70] [c0000000000e9e98] .__fput+0x1a4/0x1e8
    [c000005db12cbd10] [c0000000000e61ec] .filp_close+0xb8/0xe0
    [c000005db12cbda0] [c0000000000e62d0] .sys_close+0xbc/0x134
    [c000005db12cbe30] [c00000000000872c] syscall_exit+0x0/0x40
    Instruction dump:
    ebbe8038 38800010 e8bf0002 3bbd0008 7fa3eb78 38a50001 7ca507b4 4818df25
    60000000 38800010 38a00000 7c601b78 <7fa3eb78> 2f800010 409d0008 38000010

This was tracked down to a potential livelock in
return_unused_surplus_hugepages().  In the case where we have surplus
pages on some node, but no free pages on the same node, we may never
break out of the loop. To avoid this livelock, terminate the search if
we iterate a number of times equal to the number of online nodes without
freeing a page.

Thanks to Andy Whitcroft and Adam Litke for helping with debugging and
the patch.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently we show the surplus hugetlb pool state in /proc/meminfo, but
not in the per-node meminfo files, even though we track the information
on a per-node basis. Printing it there can help track down dynamic pool
bugs including the one in the follow-on patch.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fix the 3D performance drop reported at:

   http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10328

fb drivers are using ioremap()/ioremap_nocache(), followed by mtrr_add with
WC attribute. Recent changes in page attribute code made both
ioremap()/ioremap_nocache() mappings as UC (instead of previous UC-). This
breaks the graphics performance, as the effective memory type is UC instead
of expected WC.

The correct way to fix this is to add ioremap_wc() (which uses UC- in the
absence of PAT kernel support and WC with PAT) and change all the
fb drivers to use this new ioremap_wc() API.

We can take this correct and longer route for post 2.6.25. For now,
revert back to the UC- behavior for ioremap/ioremap_nocache.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

we could call find_max_pfn() directly instead of setup_memory() to get
max_pfn needed for mtrr trimming.

otherwise setup_memory() is called two times... that is duplicated...

[ mingo@elte.hu: both Thomas and me simulated a double call to
  setup_bootmem_allocator() and can confirm that it is a real bug
  which can hang in certain configs. It's not been reported yet but
  that is probably due to the relatively scarce nature of
  MTRR-trimming systems. ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On Wed, 26 Mar 2008 11:56:22 -0600
Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com> wrote:

> On 26/03/08 14:31 +0100, Stefan Pfetzing wrote:
> > Hello Jordan,
> >
> > I just tried to build your geodwdt driver for the geode watchdog. Therefore
> > I pulled your repository from http://git.infradead.org/geode.git (or more,
> > the git url).
> >
> > I tried to build the geodewdt driver as a module - which didn't work, and
> > it failed with the same problem as earlier mentioned on lkmk [1]. I also
> > checked the fix [2], but that seems to be already in your (or linus) tree -
> > and so I'm unsure what the problem is.
> >
> > [1] http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-kernel/2008/2/17/884074
> > [2] http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-kernel/2008/2/17/884174
> >
> > Building directly into the kernel seems to work.
> >
> > Maybe you have some idea?
>
> Hmm - that is strange.  Exporting the symbols should work.  I recommend
> starting over with a clean tree.
>
> CCing Andres - any thoughts?
>
> Jordan
>

Er, yeah.  The patch below should fix it.  This should probably go into
2.6.25.

Oops, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL wasn't being declared due to this header
being missing.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

I have found that using SMI to change the cpu's frequency on my DELL
Latitude L400 clobbers the ECX register in speedstep_set_state, causing
unneccessary retries because the "state" variable has changed silently (GCC
assumes it is still present in ECX).

play safe and avoid gcc caching any register across IO port accesses
that trigger SMIs.

Signed-off by: <Stephan.Diestelhorst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

fix oops during boot reported in this thread:

  http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/6/65

enable booting on memoryless nodes.
Reported-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

reported by mereandor@gmail.com, in:

  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6307Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Convert function comment blocks to kernel-doc notation.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The description of the interrupt routing doesn't match the (nice) diagram.
Signed-off-by: Nick Andrew <nick@nick-andrew.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Add Masami Hiramatsu to kprobes maintainers
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'slab-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/christoph/vm:
  slab: fix cache_cache bootstrap in kmem_cache_init()
  count_partial() is not used if !SLUB_DEBUG and !CONFIG_SLABINFO

* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/linux-2.6-hrt:
  NOHZ: reevaluate idle sleep length after add_timer_on()
  clocksource: revert: use init_timer_deferrable for clocksource_watchdog

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  relay: set an spd_release() hook for splice
  set relay file can not be read by pread(2)

The RDMACTXT_F_LAST_CTXT bit was getting set incorrectly
when the last chunk in the read-list spanned multiple pages. This
resulted in a kernel panic when the wrong context was used to
build the RPC iovec page list.

RDMA_READ is used to fetch RPC data from the client for
NFS_WRITE requests. A scatter-gather is used to map the
advertised client side buffer to the server-side iovec and
associated page list.

WR contexts are used to convey which scatter-gather entries are
handled by each WR. When the write data is large, a single RPC may
require multiple RDMA_READ requests so the contexts for a single RPC
are chained together in a linked list. The last context in this list
is marked with a bit RDMACTXT_F_LAST_CTXT so that when this WR completes,
the CQ handler code can enqueue the RPC for processing.

The code in rdma_read_xdr was setting this bit on the last two
contexts on this list when the last read-list chunk spanned multiple
pages. This caused the svc_rdma_recvfrom logic to incorrectly build
the RPC and caused the kernel to crash because the second-to-last
context doesn't contain the iovec page list.

Modified the condition that sets this bit so that it correctly detects
the last context for the RPC.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Tested-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 8fa5913d, which
caused various interesting problems for people, including wrong resource
allocations.  See for example bugzilla entry "2.6.25-rc2: ohci1394
problem (MMIO broken)" at

	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10080

And Gary Hade says:

 "The same change had also exposed an issue reported by Paul Martin that
  has been causing an Oops while hotplugging ThinkPads to a ThinkPad
  Dock II.  See

	http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/19/405
	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9961

  I have a fix for the ThinkPad docking Oops but if the issue being
  discussed here is caused by the transparent bridge sizing removal
  change I totally agree that it should be reverted."

  The transparent bridge sizing removal change was motivated by
  insufficient PCI memory resource for a transparent bridge window that
  was being created as a result of expansion ROM(s) being included in
  the transparent bridge sizing calculations.

  A later "PCI: Remove default PCI expansion ROM memory allocation"
  change ( re: http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/12/11/361 ) removes the
  expansion ROM(s) from the transparent bridge sizing calculations which
  actually resolves the original issue in a different manner.  So, even
  if the "PCI: remove transparent bridge sizing" is not problematic it
  is no longer needed anyway."
Identified-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Tested-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Acked-by: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We have been printing these messages at KERN_ERR since 2.6.24,
per http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9535

But KERN_ERR pops up on a console booted with "quiet"
and causes users to get alarmed and file bugs
about the message itself:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=436589

So reduce the severity of these messages to
KERN_WARNING, which is not printed by "quiet".

This message will still be seen without "quiet",
but a lot of messages are printed in that mode
and it will be less likely to cause undue alarm.

We could go all the way to KERN_DEBUG, but this
is a real warning after all, so it seems prudent
not to require "debug" to see it.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Commit 556a169d ("slab: fix bootstrap on
memoryless node") introduced bootstrap-time cache_cache list3s for all nodes
but forgot that initkmem_list3 needs to be accessed by [somevalue + node]. This
patch fixes list_add() corruption in mm/slab.c seen on the ES7000.

Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Yeisley <dan.yeisley@unisys.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>

Avoid warnings about unused functions if neither SLUB_DEBUG nor CONFIG_SLABINFO
is defined. This patch will be reversed when slab defrag is merged since slab
defrag requires count_partial() to determine the fragmentation status of
slab caches.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>