The nohz tick code recalculates the timer wheel's next expiry on each idle
loop iteration.

On the other hand, the base next expiry is now always cached and updated
upon timer enqueue and execution. Only timer dequeue may leave
base->next_expiry out of date (but then its stale value won't ever go past
the actual next expiry to be recalculated).

Since recalculating the next_expiry isn't a free operation, especially when
the last wheel level is reached to find out that no timer has been enqueued
at all, reuse the next expiry cache when it is known to be reliable, which
it is most of the time.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723151641.12236-1-frederic@kernel.org

Pull clock event/surce driver changes from Daniel Lezcano:

  - Add sama5d2 support and rework the 32kHz clock handling (Alexandre Belloni)
  - Add the high resolution support for SMP/SMT on the Ingenic timer (Zhou Yanjie)
  - Add support for i.MX TPM driver with ARM64 (Anson Huang)
  - Fix typo by replacing KHz to kHz (Geert Uytterhoeven)
  - Add 32kHz support by setting the minimum ticks to 5 on Nomadik MTU (Linus Walleij)
  - Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones for security reasons (Alexander A. Klimov)
  - Add support for the Ingenic X1000 OST (Zhou Yanjie)

X1000 and SoCs after X1000 (such as X1500 and X1830) had a separate
OST, it no longer belongs to TCU. This driver will register both a
clocksource and a sched_clock to the system.
Tested-by: 周正 (Zhou Zheng) <sernia.zhou@foxmail.com>
Co-developed-by: 漆鹏振 (Qi Pengzhen) <aric.pzqi@ingenic.com>
Signed-off-by: 漆鹏振 (Qi Pengzhen) <aric.pzqi@ingenic.com>
Signed-off-by: 周琰杰 (Zhou Yanjie) <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722171804.97559-3-zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com

Add the OST bindings for the X1000 SoC from Ingenic.
Tested-by: 周正 (Zhou Zheng) <sernia.zhou@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: 周琰杰 (Zhou Yanjie) <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722171804.97559-2-zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com

Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
  If not .svg:
    For each line:
      If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
        For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
	  If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
            If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
            return 200 OK and serve the same content:
              Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708165856.15322-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de

It happens on the U8420-sysclk Ux500 PRCMU firmware
variant that the MTU clock is just 32768 Hz, and in this
mode the minimum ticks is 5 rather than two.

I think this is simply so that there is enough time
for the register write to propagate through the
interconnect to the registers.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200628220153.67011-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org

"K" stands for "kelvin".
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200618080212.16560-1-geert+renesas@glider.be

Allows building and compile-testing the i.MX TPM driver for ARM64.
Signed-off-by: Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594178168-13007-1-git-send-email-Anson.Huang@nxp.com

Enable clock event handling on per CPU core basis. Make sure that
interrupts raised on the first core execute event handlers on the
correct CPU core. This driver is required by Ingenic processors
that support SMP/SMT, such as JZ4780 and X2000.
Tested-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Tested-by: Paul Boddie <paul@boddie.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: 周琰杰 (Zhou Yanjie) <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200624170749.31762-2-zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com

There is nothing that prevents from forwarding the base clock if it's one
jiffy off. The reason for this arbitrary limit of two jiffies is historical
and does not longer exist.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-13-frederic@kernel.org

There is no reason to keep this guard around. The code makes sure that
base->clk remains sane and won't be forwarded beyond jiffies nor set
backward.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-12-frederic@kernel.org

Now that the core timer infrastructure doesn't depend anymore on
periodic base->clk increments, even when the CPU is not in NO_HZ mode,
timer softirqs can be skipped until there are timers to expire.

Some spurious softirqs can still remain since base->next_expiry doesn't
keep track of canceled timers but this still reduces the number of softirqs
significantly: ~15 times less for HZ=1000 and ~5 times less for HZ=100.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-11-frederic@kernel.org

As for next_expiry, the base->clk catch up logic will be expanded beyond
NOHZ in order to avoid triggering useless softirqs.

If softirqs should only fire to expire pending timers, periodic base->clk
increments must be skippable for random amounts of time.  Therefore prepare
to catch-up with missing updates whenever an up-to-date base clock is
needed.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-10-frederic@kernel.org

Now that the next expiry it tracked unconditionally when a timer is added,
this information can be reused on a tick firing after exiting nohz.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-9-frederic@kernel.org

So far next expiry was only tracked while the CPU was in nohz_idle mode
in order to cope with missing ticks that can't increment the base->clk
periodically anymore.

This logic is going to be expanded beyond nohz in order to spare timer
softirqs so do it unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-8-frederic@kernel.org

If a level has a timer that expires before reaching the next level, there
is no need to iterate further.

The next level is reached when the 3 lower bits of the current level are
cleared. If the next event happens before/during that, the next levels
won't provide an earlier expiration.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-7-frederic@kernel.org

calc_index() adds 1 unit of the level granularity to the expiry passed
in parameter to ensure that the timer doesn't expire too early. Add a
comment to explain that and the resulting layout in the wheel.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-6-frederic@kernel.org

Consolidate the code by calling trigger_dyntick_cpu() from
enqueue_timer() instead of calling it from all its callers.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-5-frederic@kernel.org

The bucket expiry time is the effective expriy time of timers and is
greater than or equal to the requested timer expiry time. This is due
to the guarantee that timers never expire early and the reduced expiry
granularity in the secondary wheel levels.

When a timer is enqueued, trigger_dyntick_cpu() checks whether the
timer is the new first timer. This check compares next_expiry with
the requested timer expiry value and not with the effective expiry
value of the bucket into which the timer was queued.

Storing the requested timer expiry value in base->next_expiry can lead
to base->clk going backwards if the requested timer expiry value is
smaller than base->clk. Commit 30c66fc3 ("timer: Prevent base->clk
from moving backward") worked around this by preventing the store when
timer->expiry is before base->clk, but did not fix the underlying
problem.

Use the expiry value of the bucket into which the timer is queued to
do the new first timer check. This fixes the base->clk going backward
problem.

The workaround of commit 30c66fc3 ("timer: Prevent base->clk from
moving backward") in trigger_dyntick_cpu() is not longer necessary as the
timers bucket expiry is guaranteed to be greater than or equal base->clk.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-4-frederic@kernel.org

The higher bits of the timer expiration are cropped while calling
calc_index() due to the implicit cast from unsigned long to unsigned int.

This loss shouldn't have consequences on the current code since all the
computation to calculate the index is done on the lower 32 bits.

However to prepare for returning the actual bucket expiration from
calc_index() in order to properly fix base->next_expiry updates, the higher
bits need to be preserved.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-3-frederic@kernel.org

When an expiration delta falls into the last level of the wheel, that delta
has be compared against the maximum possible delay and reduced to fit in if
necessary.

However instead of comparing the delta against the maximum, the code
compares the actual expiry against the maximum. Then instead of fixing the
delta to fit in, it sets the maximum delta as the expiry value.

This can result in various undesired outcomes, the worst possible one
being a timer expiring 15 days ahead to fire immediately.

Fixes: 500462a9 ("timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-2-frederic@kernel.org

The first divisor for the sama5d2 is actually the gclk selector. Because
the currently remaining divisors are fitting the use case, currently ensure
it is skipped.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200710230813.1005150-10-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com

The divider selection algorithm never allowed to get index 0. It was also
continuing to look for dividers, trying to find the slow clock selection.
This is not necessary anymore.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200710230813.1005150-9-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com

Stop using the slow clock as the clock source for 32 bit counters because
even at 10MHz, they are able to handle delays up to two minutes. This
provides a way better resolution.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200710230813.1005150-8-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com

Use the tcb_config and struct atmel_tcb_config to get the timer counter
width. This is necessary because atmel_tcb_config will be extended later
on.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200710230813.1005150-7-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com

On all the supported SoCs, the slow clock is always ATMEL_TC_TIMER_CLOCK5,
avoid looking it up and pass it directly to setup_clkevents.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200710230813.1005150-6-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com

Some atmel socs have extra tcb capabilities that allow using a generic
clock source or enabling a quadrature decoder.
Signed-off-by: Kamel Bouhara <kamel.bouhara@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200710230813.1005150-5-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com

The sama5d2 tcbs take an extra input clock, their gclk.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200710230813.1005150-4-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com

The sama5d2 TC block TIMER_CLOCK1 is different from the at91sam9x5 one.
Instead of being MCK / 2, it is the TCB GCLK.
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200710230813.1005150-3-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com

Convert Atmel Timer Counter Blocks bindings to DT schema format using
json-schema.

Also move it out of mfd as it is not and has never been related to mfd.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200710230813.1005150-2-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com

When a timer is enqueued with a negative delta (ie: expiry is below
base->clk), it gets added to the wheel as expiring now (base->clk).

Yet the value that gets stored in base->next_expiry, while calling
trigger_dyntick_cpu(), is the initial timer->expires value. The
resulting state becomes:

	base->next_expiry < base->clk

On the next timer enqueue, forward_timer_base() may accidentally
rewind base->clk. As a possible outcome, timers may expire way too
early, the worst case being that the highest wheel levels get spuriously
processed again.

To prevent from that, make sure that base->next_expiry doesn't get below
base->clk.

Fixes: a683f390 ("timers: Forward the wheel clock whenever possible")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200703010657.2302-1-frederic@kernel.org

Using a mutex for "print this warning only once" is so overdesigned as
to be actively offensive to my sensitive stomach.

Just use "pr_info_once()" that already does this, although in a
(harmlessly) racy manner that can in theory cause the message to be
printed twice if more than one CPU races on that "is this the first
time" test.

[ If somebody really cares about that harmless data race (which sounds
  very unlikely indeed), that person can trivially fix printk_once() by
  using a simple atomic access, preferably with an optimistic non-atomic
  test first before even bothering to treat the pointless "make sure it
  is _really_ just once" case.

  A mutex is most definitely never the right primitive to use for
  something like this. ]

Yes, this is a small and meaningless detail in a code path that hardly
matters.  But let's keep some code quality standards here, and not
accept outrageously bad code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgV9toS7GU3KmNpj8hCS9SeF+A0voHS8F275_mgLhL4Lw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A series of fixes for x86:

   - Reset MXCSR in kernel_fpu_begin() to prevent using a stale user
     space value.

   - Prevent writing MSR_TEST_CTRL on CPUs which are not explicitly
     whitelisted for split lock detection. Some CPUs which do not
     support it crash even when the MSR is written to 0 which is the
     default value.

   - Fix the XEN PV fallout of the entry code rework

   - Fix the 32bit fallout of the entry code rework

   - Add more selftests to ensure that these entry problems don't come
     back.

   - Disable 16 bit segments on XEN PV. It's not supported because XEN
     PV does not implement ESPFIX64"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ldt: Disable 16-bit segments on Xen PV
  x86/entry/32: Fix #MC and #DB wiring on x86_32
  x86/entry/xen: Route #DB correctly on Xen PV
  x86/entry, selftests: Further improve user entry sanity checks
  x86/entry/compat: Clear RAX high bits on Xen PV SYSENTER
  selftests/x86: Consolidate and fix get/set_eflags() helpers
  selftests/x86/syscall_nt: Clear weird flags after each test
  selftests/x86/syscall_nt: Add more flag combinations
  x86/entry/64/compat: Fix Xen PV SYSENTER frame setup
  x86/entry: Move SYSENTER's regs->sp and regs->flags fixups into C
  x86/entry: Assert that syscalls are on the right stack
  x86/split_lock: Don't write MSR_TEST_CTRL on CPUs that aren't whitelisted
  x86/fpu: Reset MXCSR to default in kernel_fpu_begin()

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of interrupt chip driver fixes:

   - Ensure the atomicity of affinity updates in the GIC driver

   - Don't try to sleep in atomic context when waiting for the GICv4.1
     to respond. Use polling instead.

   - Typo fixes in Kconfig and warnings"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2020-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic: Atomically update affinity
  irqchip/riscv-intc: Fix a typo in a pr_warn()
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Use readx_poll_timeout_atomic() to fix sleep in atomic
  irqchip/loongson-pci-msi: Fix a typo in Kconfig

Pull rcu fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for a printk format warning in RCU"

* tag 'core-urgent-2020-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rcuperf: Fix printk format warning

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes frin Masahiro Yamada:

 - fix various bugs in xconfig

 - fix some issues in cross-compilation using Clang

 - fix documentation

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  .gitignore: Do not track `defconfig` from `make savedefconfig`
  kbuild: make Clang build userprogs for target architecture
  kbuild: fix CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK(_STATIC) for cross-compilation with Clang
  kconfig: qconf: parse newer types at debug info
  kconfig: qconf: navigate menus on hyperlinks
  kconfig: qconf: don't show goback button on splitMode
  kconfig: qconf: simplify the goBack() logic
  kconfig: qconf: re-implement setSelected()
  kconfig: qconf: make debug links work again
  kconfig: qconf: make search fully work again on split mode
  kconfig: qconf: cleanup includes
  docs: kbuild: fix ReST formatting
  gcc-plugins: fix gcc-plugins directory path in documentation

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Four small fixes in three drivers.

  The mptfusion one has actually caused user visible issues in certain
  kernel configurations"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: mptfusion: Don't use GFP_ATOMIC for larger DMA allocations
  scsi: libfc: Skip additional kref updating work event
  scsi: libfc: Handling of extra kref
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix a condition in qla2x00_find_all_fabric_devs()

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe fixes from Christoph:
    - Fix crash in multi-path disk add (Christoph)
    - Fix ignore of identify error (Sagi)

 - Fix a compiler complaint that a function should be static (Wei)

* tag 'block-5.8-2020-07-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: make function __bio_integrity_free() static
  nvme: fix a crash in nvme_mpath_add_disk
  nvme: fix identify error status silent ignore

Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Andres reported a regression with the fix that was merged earlier this
  week, where his setup of using signals to interrupt io_uring CQ waits
  no longer worked correctly.

  Fix this, and also limit our use of TWA_SIGNAL to the case where we
  need it, and continue using TWA_RESUME for task_work as before.

  Since the original is marked for 5.7 stable, let's flush this one out
  early"

* tag 'io_uring-5.8-2020-07-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: fix regression with always ignoring signals in io_cqring_wait()