- 27 Mar, 2018 36 commits
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Sam Bobroff authored
Checking for a "fully active" device state requires testing two flag bits, which is open coded in several places, so add a function to do it. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Sam Bobroff authored
The caller will always pass NULL for 'rmv_data' when 'eeh_aware_driver' is true, so the first two calls to eeh_pe_dev_traverse() can be combined without changing behaviour as can the two arms of the final 'if' block. This should not change behaviour. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Sam Bobroff authored
eeh_reset_device() tests the value of 'bus' more than once but the only caller, eeh_handle_normal_device() does this test itself and will never pass NULL. So, remove the dead tests. This should not change behaviour. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Sam Bobroff authored
It is currently difficult to understand the behaviour of eeh_reset_device() due to the way it's parameters are used. In particular, when 'bus' is NULL, it's value is still necessary so the same value is looked up again locally under a different name ('frozen_bus') but behaviour is changed. To clarify this, add a new parameter 'driver_eeh_aware', and have the caller set it when it would have passed NULL for 'bus' and always pass a value for 'bus'. Then change any test that was on 'bus' to one on '!driver_eeh_aware' and replace uses of 'frozen_bus' with 'bus'. Also update the function's comment. This should not change behaviour. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Sam Bobroff authored
The name "frozen_bus" is misleading: it's not necessarily frozen, it's just the PE's PCI bus. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Sam Bobroff authored
Remove a test that checks if "frozen_bus" is NULL, because it cannot have changed since it was tested at the start of the function and so must be true here. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Sam Bobroff authored
Commit "0ba17888 powerpc/eeh: Remove reference to PCI device" removed a call to pci_dev_get() from __eeh_addr_cache_get_device() but did not update the comment to match. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Sam Bobroff authored
Currently the EEH_PE_RECOVERING flag for a PE is managed by both the caller and callee of eeh_handle_normal_event() (among other places not considered here). This is complicated by the fact that the PE may or may not have been invalidated by the call. So move the callee's handling into eeh_handle_normal_event(), which clarifies it and allows the return type to be changed to void (because it no longer needs to indicate at the PE has been invalidated). This should not change behaviour except in eeh_event_handler() where it was previously possible to cause eeh_pe_state_clear() to be called on an invalid PE, which is now avoided. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Sam Bobroff authored
The function eeh_handle_event(pe) does nothing other than switching between calling eeh_handle_normal_event(pe) and eeh_handle_special_event(). However it is only called in two places, one where pe can't be NULL and the other where it must be NULL (see eeh_event_handler()) so it does nothing but obscure the flow of control. So, remove it. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Alexey Kardashevskiy authored
GPUs and the corresponding NVLink bridges get different PEs as they have separate translation validation entries (TVEs). We put these PEs to the same IOMMU group so they cannot be passed through separately. So the iommu_table_group_ops::set_window/unset_window for GPUs do set tables to the NPU PEs as well which means that iommu_table's list of attached PEs (iommu_table_group_link) has both GPU and NPU PEs linked. This list is used for TCE cache invalidation. The problem is that NPU PE has just a single TVE and can be programmed to point to 32bit or 64bit windows while GPU PE has two (as any other PCI device). So we end up having an 32bit iommu_table struct linked to both PEs even though only the 64bit TCE table cache can be invalidated on NPU. And a relatively recent skiboot detects this and prints errors. This changes GPU's iommu_table_group_ops::set_window/unset_window to make sure that NPU PE is only linked to the table actually used by the hardware. If there are two tables used by an IOMMU group, the NPU PE will use the last programmed one which with the current use scenarios is expected to be a 64bit one. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Alexey Kardashevskiy authored
Fixes: 912cc87a "powerpc/mm/radix: Add LPID based tlb flush helpers" Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Alexey Kardashevskiy authored
With enabled DEBUG, there is a compile error: "error: ‘flags’ is used uninitialized in this function". This moves pr_devel() little further where @flags are initialized. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Alexey Kardashevskiy authored
Currently the pseries kernel advertises radix MMU support even if the actual support is disabled via the CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU option. This adds a check for CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU to avoid advertising radix to the hypervisor. Suggested-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Mauricio Faria de Oliveira authored
Fix the warning messages for stop_machine_change_mapping(), and a number of other affected functions in its call chain. All modified functions are under CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG, so __meminit is okay (keeps them / does not discard them). Boot-tested on powernv/power9/radix-mmu and pseries/power8/hash-mmu. $ make -j$(nproc) CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y vmlinux ... MODPOST vmlinux.o WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x6b130): Section mismatch in reference from the function stop_machine_change_mapping() to the function .meminit.text:create_physical_mapping() The function stop_machine_change_mapping() references the function __meminit create_physical_mapping(). This is often because stop_machine_change_mapping lacks a __meminit annotation or the annotation of create_physical_mapping is wrong. WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x6b13c): Section mismatch in reference from the function stop_machine_change_mapping() to the function .meminit.text:create_physical_mapping() The function stop_machine_change_mapping() references the function __meminit create_physical_mapping(). This is often because stop_machine_change_mapping lacks a __meminit annotation or the annotation of create_physical_mapping is wrong. ... Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Michael Ellerman authored
Add a definition for cpu_show_spectre_v2() to override the generic version. This has several permuations, though in practice some may not occur we cater for any combination. The most verbose is: Mitigation: Indirect branch serialisation (kernel only), Indirect branch cache disabled, ori31 speculation barrier enabled We don't treat the ori31 speculation barrier as a mitigation on its own, because it has to be *used* by code in order to be a mitigation and we don't know if userspace is doing that. So if that's all we see we say: Vulnerable, ori31 speculation barrier enabled Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Michael Ellerman authored
Add a definition for cpu_show_spectre_v1() to override the generic version. Currently this just prints "Not affected" or "Vulnerable" based on the firmware flag. Although the kernel does have array_index_nospec() in a few places, we haven't yet audited all the powerpc code to see where it's necessary, so for now we don't list that as a mitigation. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Michael Ellerman authored
Now that we have the security flags we can simplify the code in pseries_setup_rfi_flush() because the security flags have pessimistic defaults. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Michael Ellerman authored
Now that we have the security flags we can significantly simplify the code in pnv_setup_rfi_flush(), because we can use the flags instead of checking device tree properties and because the security flags have pessimistic defaults. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Michael Ellerman authored
Now that we have the security feature flags we can make the information displayed in the "meltdown" file more informative. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Michael Ellerman authored
This landed in setup_64.c for no good reason other than we had nowhere else to put it. Now that we have a security-related file, that is a better place for it so move it. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Michael Ellerman authored
Now that we have feature flags for security related things, set or clear them based on what we see in the device tree provided by firmware. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Michael Ellerman authored
Now that we have feature flags for security related things, set or clear them based on what we receive from the hypercall. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Michael Ellerman authored
This commit adds security feature flags to reflect the settings we receive from firmware regarding Spectre/Meltdown mitigations. The feature names reflect the names we are given by firmware on bare metal machines. See the hostboot source for details. Arguably these could be firmware features, but that then requires them to be read early in boot so they're available prior to asm feature patching, but we don't actually want to use them for patching. We may also want to dynamically update them in future, which would be incompatible with the way firmware features work (at the moment at least). So for now just make them separate flags. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Michael Ellerman authored
Add some additional values which have been defined for the H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS hypercall. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Michael Ellerman authored
We might have migrated to a machine that uses a different flush type, or doesn't need flushing at all. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Mauricio Faria de Oliveira authored
Currently the rfi-flush messages print 'Using <type> flush' for all enabled_flush_types, but that is not necessarily true -- as now the fallback flush is always enabled on pseries, but the fixup function overwrites its nop/branch slot with other flush types, if available. So, replace the 'Using <type> flush' messages with '<type> flush is available'. Also, print the patched flush types in the fixup function, so users can know what is (not) being used (e.g., the slower, fallback flush, or no flush type at all if flush is disabled via the debugfs switch). Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Michael Ellerman authored
This ensures the fallback flush area is always allocated on pseries, so in case a LPAR is migrated from a patched to an unpatched system, it is possible to enable the fallback flush in the target system. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Michael Ellerman authored
For PowerVM migration we want to be able to call setup_rfi_flush() again after we've migrated the partition. To support that we need to check that we're not trying to allocate the fallback flush area after memblock has gone away (i.e., boot-time only). Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Michael Ellerman authored
rfi_flush_enable() includes a check to see if we're already enabled (or disabled), and in that case does nothing. But that means calling setup_rfi_flush() a 2nd time doesn't actually work, which is a bit confusing. Move that check into the debugfs code, where it really belongs. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Madhavan Srinivasan authored
These events either do not count, or do not count correctly, so to prevent user confusion block counting them at all. Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Madhavan Srinivasan authored
These events either do not count, or do not count correctly, so to prevent user confusion block counting them at all. Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Madhavan Srinivasan authored
Introduce code to support addition of blacklisted events for a processor version. Blacklisted events are events that are known to not count correctly on that CPU revision, and so should be prevented from being counted so as to avoid user confusion. A 'pointer' and 'int' variable to hold the number of events are added to 'struct power_pmu', along with a generic function to loop through the list to validate the given event. Generic function 'is_event_blacklisted' is called in power_pmu_event_init() to detect and reject early. Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Madhavan Srinivasan authored
Sampled Data Address Register (SDAR) is a 64-bit register that contains the effective address of the storage operand of an instruction that was being executed, possibly out-of-order, at or around the time that the Performance Monitor alert occurred. In certain scenario SDAR happen to contain the kernel address even for userspace only sampling. Add checks to prevent it. Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Madhavan Srinivasan authored
The current Branch History Rolling Buffer (BHRB) code does not check for any privilege levels before updating the data from BHRB. This could leak kernel addresses to userspace even when profiling only with userspace privileges. Add proper checks to prevent it. Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Michael Ellerman authored
Current code in power_pmu_disable() does not clear the sampling registers like Sampling Instruction Address Register (SIAR) and Sampling Data Address Register (SDAR) after disabling the PMU. Since these are userspace readable and could contain kernel addresses, add code to explicitly clear the content of these registers. Also add a "context synchronizing instruction" to enforce no further updates to these registers as suggested by Power ISA v3.0B. From section 9.4, on page 1108: "If an mtspr instruction is executed that changes the value of a Performance Monitor register other than SIAR, SDAR, and SIER, the change is not guaranteed to have taken effect until after a subsequent context synchronizing instruction has been executed (see Chapter 11. "Synchronization Requirements for Context Alterations" on page 1133)." Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Massage change log and add ISA reference] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Paul Mackerras authored
On POWER9, since commit cc3d2940 ("powerpc/64: Enable use of radix MMU under hypervisor on POWER9", 2017-01-30), we set both the radix and HPT bits in the client-architecture-support (CAS) vector, which tells the hypervisor that we can do either radix or HPT. According to PAPR, if we use this combination we are promising to do a H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall later on to let the hypervisor know whether we are doing radix or HPT. We currently do this call if we are doing radix but not if we are doing HPT. If the hypervisor is able to support both radix and HPT guests, it would be entitled to defer allocation of the HPT until the H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL call, and to fail any attempts to create HPTEs until the H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL call. Thus we need to do a H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL call when we are doing HPT; otherwise we may crash at boot time. This adds the code to call H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL in this case, before we attempt to create any HPT entries using H_ENTER. Fixes: cc3d2940 ("powerpc/64: Enable use of radix MMU under hypervisor on POWER9") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+ Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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- 23 Mar, 2018 4 commits
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Michael Ellerman authored
This brings in two series from Paul, one of which touches KVM code and may need to be merged into the kvm-ppc tree to resolve conflicts.
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Paul Mackerras authored
This works around a hardware bug in "Nimbus" POWER9 DD2.2 processors, where the contents of the TEXASR can get corrupted while a thread is in fake suspend state. The workaround is for the instruction emulation code to use the value saved at the most recent guest exit in real suspend mode. We achieve this by simply not saving the TEXASR into the vcpu struct on an exit in fake suspend state. We also have to take care to set the orig_texasr field only on guest exit in real suspend state. This also means that on guest entry in fake suspend state, TEXASR will be restored to the value it had on the last exit in real suspend state, effectively counteracting any hardware-caused corruption. This works because TEXASR may not be written in suspend state. With this, the guest might see the wrong values in TEXASR if it reads it while in suspend state, but will see the correct value in non-transactional state (e.g. after a treclaim), and treclaim will work correctly. With this workaround, the code will actually run slightly faster, and will operate correctly on systems without the TEXASR bug (since TEXASR may not be written in suspend state, and is only changed by failure recording, which will have already been done before we get into fake suspend state). Therefore these changes are not made subject to a CPU feature bit. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Suraj Jitindar Singh authored
This works around a hardware bug in "Nimbus" POWER9 DD2.2 processors, where a treclaim performed in fake suspend mode can cause subsequent reads from the XER register to return inconsistent values for the SO (summary overflow) bit. The inconsistent SO bit state can potentially be observed on any thread in the core. We have to do the treclaim because that is the only way to get the thread out of suspend state (fake or real) and into non-transactional state. The workaround for the bug is to force the core into SMT4 mode before doing the treclaim. This patch adds the code to do that, conditional on the CPU_FTR_P9_TM_XER_SO_BUG feature bit. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Paul Mackerras authored
POWER9 has hardware bugs relating to transactional memory and thread reconfiguration (changes to hardware SMT mode). Specifically, the core does not have enough storage to store a complete checkpoint of all the architected state for all four threads. The DD2.2 version of POWER9 includes hardware modifications designed to allow hypervisor software to implement workarounds for these problems. This patch implements those workarounds in KVM code so that KVM guests see a full, working transactional memory implementation. The problems center around the use of TM suspended state, where the CPU has a checkpointed state but execution is not transactional. The workaround is to implement a "fake suspend" state, which looks to the guest like suspended state but the CPU does not store a checkpoint. In this state, any instruction that would cause a transition to transactional state (rfid, rfebb, mtmsrd, tresume) or would use the checkpointed state (treclaim) causes a "soft patch" interrupt (vector 0x1500) to the hypervisor so that it can be emulated. The trechkpt instruction also causes a soft patch interrupt. On POWER9 DD2.2, we avoid returning to the guest in any state which would require a checkpoint to be present. The trechkpt in the guest entry path which would normally create that checkpoint is replaced by either a transition to fake suspend state, if the guest is in suspend state, or a rollback to the pre-transactional state if the guest is in transactional state. Fake suspend state is indicated by a flag in the PACA plus a new bit in the PSSCR. The new PSSCR bit is write-only and reads back as 0. On exit from the guest, if the guest is in fake suspend state, we still do the treclaim instruction as we would in real suspend state, in order to get into non-transactional state, but we do not save the resulting register state since there was no checkpoint. Emulation of the instructions that cause a softpatch interrupt is handled in two paths. If the guest is in real suspend mode, we call kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation_early() to handle the cases where the guest is transitioning to transactional state. This is called before we do the treclaim in the guest exit path; because we haven't done treclaim, we can get back to the guest with the transaction still active. If the instruction is a case that kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation_early() doesn't handle, or if the guest is in fake suspend state, then we proceed to do the complete guest exit path and subsequently call kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation() in host context with the MMU on. This handles all the cases including the cases that generate program interrupts (illegal instruction or TM Bad Thing) and facility unavailable interrupts. The emulation is reasonably straightforward and is mostly concerned with checking for exception conditions and updating the state of registers such as MSR and CR0. The treclaim emulation takes care to ensure that the TEXASR register gets updated as if it were the guest treclaim instruction that had done failure recording, not the treclaim done in hypervisor state in the guest exit path. With this, the KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM capability returns true (1) even if transactional memory is not available to host userspace. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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