Previously, when finishing a checkpoint, we have persisted all fs meta
info including meta inode, node inode, dentry page of directory inode, so,
after a sudden power cut, f2fs can recover from last checkpoint with full
directory structure.

But during checkpoint, we didn't flush dirty pages of regular and symlink
inode, so such dirty datas still in memory will be lost in that moment of
power off.

In order to reduce the chance of lost data, this patch enables
f2fs_balance_fs_bg with the ability of data flushing. It will try to flush
user data before starting a checkpoint. So user's data written after last
checkpoint which may not be fsynced could be saved.

When we mount with data_flush option, after every period of cp_interval
(could be configured in sysfs: /sys/fs/f2fs/device/cp_interval) seconds
user data could be flushed into device once f2fs_balance_fs_bg was called
in kworker thread or gc thread.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Add to stat dirty regular and symlink inode for showing in debugfs.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Add a new option 'data_flush' to enable data flush functionality.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Maintain regular/symlink inode which has dirty pages in global dirty list
and record their total dirty pages count like the way of handling directory
inode.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Introduce __f2fs_commit_super to include duplicated codes in
f2fs_commit_super for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

It needs to relocate its location to see exact trace logs.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We have already got one copy of valid super block in memory, do not grab
buffer header of super block all the time.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs use fields of f2fs_super_block struct directly in a grabbed buffer.

Once the buffer happen to be destroyed (e.g. through dd), it may bring
in unpredictable effect on f2fs.

This patch fixes to allocate additional buffer to store datas of super
block rather than using grabbed block buffer directly.
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs_map_blocks will set m_flags and m_len to 0, so we don't need to
reset m_flags ourselves, but have to reset m_len to correct value
before use it again.
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Introduce __remove_dirty_inode to clean up codes in remove_dirty_dir_inode.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Add a new dirt list node member in inode info for linking the inode to
global dirty list in superblock, instead of old implementation which
allocate slab cache memory as an entry to inode.

It avoids memory pressure due to slab cache allocation, and also makes
codes more clean.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

remove_dirty_dir_inode will be renamed to remove_dirty_inode as a generic
function in following patch for removing directory/regular/symlink inode
in global dirty list.

Here rename ino management related functions for readability, also in
order to avoid name conflict.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds MAX_VOLUME_NAME to sync with f2fs-tools.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Do more sanity check for superblock during ->mount.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

map.m_len should be reduced after skip a block
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

@lend of filemap_write_and_wait_range is supposed to be a "offset
in bytes where the range ends (inclusive)". Subtract 1 to avoid
writing an extra page.
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If read_node_page return LOCKED_PAGE, in its caller it's better a) skip
unneeded 'Update' flag and mapping info verfication; b) check nid value
stored in footer structure of node page.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When modifying sb contents, we need to use lock its buffer.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previously, f2fs_commit_super hacks the bh->blocknr to write the broken
alternate superblock.
Instead of it, we should use the correct logic to retrieve its buffer head
with locking it appropriately.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch enhances the existing bit operation when f2fs allocates SSR
blocks.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In commit 3c454145 ("f2fs: do not trim preallocated blocks when
truncating after i_size"), in order to follow the regulation: "truncate(x)
where x > i_size will not trim all blocks past i_size." like other file
systems, in ->setattr we invoked truncate_setsize instead of f2fs_truncate
to avoid unneeded block trimming in such case, but forgot to call
f2fs_convert_inline_inode keep consistency of inline data conversion rule.

This patch fixes to convert inline data if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Use sbi->blocks_per_seg directly to avoid unnecessary calculation when using
1 << sbi->log_blocks_per_seg.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For direct IO, f2fs only allocate new address for the block which is not
exist in the disk before, its mapping info should not exist in extent
cache previously, so here we do not need to call f2fs_drop_largest_extent
to drop related cache.

Due to no more callers for f2fs_drop_largest_extent now, kill it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In recover_data, value of argument 'type' will be CURSEG_WARM_NODE all
the time, remove it for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Clean up codes in lookup_journal_in_cursum() with __has_cursum_space().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

No logic changes, just clean up the error path.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If device does not support discard, some obsolete dnodes can be recovered
by roll-forward. This patch enhances the recovery flow.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

While handling extent trees, we can enter into a reclaiming path anytime.
If it tries to release some extent nodes in the same extent tree,
write_lock(&et->lock) would be hanged.
In order to avoid the deadlock, we can just skip it.

Note that, if it is an unreferenced tree, we should get write_lock(&et->lock)
successfully and release all of therein nodes.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

get_lock_data_page in f2fs_readdir can fail due to a lot of reasons (i.e.
no memory or IO error...), it's better to report this kind of error to
user rather than ignoring it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We should clear uptodate flag for all pages atomic written when we drop
them, otherwise before these cached pages were reclaimed or invalidated
eventually, we will see invalid data when hitting them again.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

1. Skip __reverse_ulong if the bitmap is empty.
2. Reduce branches and codes.
According to my test, the performance of this new version is 5% higher on
an empty bitmap of 64bytes, and remains about the same in the worst scenario.
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If last dirty dentry page was writebacked in reclaim path, we should
remove its directory inode from global dirty list to avoid unnecessary
flush for this inode when doing checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In 64-bit kernel f2fs can supports 32-bit ioctl system call by identifying
encoded code which is converted from 32-bit one to 64-bit one in
->compat_ioctl.

When we introduced new interfaces in ->ioctl, we forgot to enable them in
->compat_ioctl, so enable them for fixing.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix wrongly added spaces together]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs_sb_info::s_kobj should be released in error path of fill_super,
otherwise it will lead to memory leak.

This bug was found by kmemleak:

dmesg:
kmemleak: 2 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)

cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
unreferenced object 0xffff8800838dc358 (size 8):
  comm "mount", pid 4154, jiffies 4297482839 (age 1911.412s)
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
    7a 72 61 6d 31 00 ff ff                          zram1...
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff817a3668>] kmemleak_alloc+0x28/0x50
    [<ffffffff811dc99f>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0xef/0x1c0
    [<ffffffff8119d1c5>] kstrdup+0x45/0x80
    [<ffffffff8119d228>] kstrdup_const+0x28/0x30
    [<ffffffff813d2333>] kvasprintf_const+0x63/0xa0
    [<ffffffff813c59fc>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x3c/0xa0
    [<ffffffff813c5a85>] kobject_add_varg+0x25/0x60
    [<ffffffff813c5b13>] kobject_init_and_add+0x53/0x70
    [<ffffffffa07ced19>] f2fs_fill_super+0x9d9/0xc40 [f2fs]
    [<ffffffff811ff0b2>] mount_bdev+0x192/0x1d0
    [<ffffffffa07cd3e5>] f2fs_mount+0x15/0x20 [f2fs]
    [<ffffffff811fec93>] mount_fs+0x43/0x170
    [<ffffffff81220256>] vfs_kern_mount+0x76/0x160
    [<ffffffff812211c8>] do_mount+0x258/0xdc0
    [<ffffffff81221dab>] SyS_mount+0x7b/0xc0
    [<ffffffff817aecd7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
...
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fix some typos in Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces a new ioctl F2FS_IOC_DEFRAGMENT to support file
defragment in a specified range of regular file.

This ioctl can be used in very limited workload: if user expects high
sequential read performance in randomly written file, this interface
can be used for defragmentation, after that file can be written as
continuous as possible in the device.

Meanwhile, it has side-effect, it will make holes in segments where
blocks located originally, so it's better to trigger GC to eliminate
fragment in segments.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We should always commit atomic written pages in LFS mode, otherwise data
will become corrupted if we encounter suddent power cut after partial
pages committed in IPU mode.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs_create_root_stats can fail due to no memory, report it to user.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:

 - NFIT parsing regression fixes from Linda.  The nvdimm hot-add
   implementation merged in 4.4-rc1 interpreted the specification in a
   way that breaks actual HPE platforms.  We are also closing the loop
   with the ACPI Working Group to get this clarification added to the
   spec.

 - Andy pointed out that his laptop without nvdimm resources is loading
   the e820-nvdimm module by default, fix that up to only load the
   module when an e820-type-12 range is present.

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  nfit: Adjust for different _FIT and NFIT headers
  nfit: Fix the check for a successful NFIT merge
  nfit: Account for table size length variation
  libnvdimm, e820: skip module loading when no type-12

Pull ARM KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - a series of fixes to deal with the aliasing between the sp and xzr
   register

 - a fix for the cache flush fix that went in -rc3

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  ARM/arm64: KVM: correct PTE uncachedness check
  arm64: KVM: Get rid of old vcpu_reg()
  arm64: KVM: Correctly handle zero register in system register accesses
  arm64: KVM: Remove const from struct sys_reg_params
  arm64: KVM: Correctly handle zero register during MMIO