It is quite common for Android devices to utilize more
then 8 partitions on internal eMMC storage.

The vanilla kernel can support this via
CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS, however that solution caps the
system to 256 minors total, which limits the number of
mmc cards the system can support.

This patch, which has been carried for quite awhile in
the AOSP common tree, provides an alternative solution
that doesn't seem to limit the total card count. So I
wanted to submit it for consideration upstream.

This patch sets the GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT flag, which will
allocate minor number in major 259 for partitions past
disk->minors.

It also removes the use of disk_devt to determine devidx
from md->disk. md->disk->first_minor is always initialized
from devidx and can always be used to recover it.

Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Cc: Austin S Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
[jstultz: Added context to commit message]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The mmc workqueue is an ordered workqueue, allowing only one work to
execute per given time. As this workqueue is used for card detection, the
conseqeunce is that cards will be detected one by one waiting for each
other.

Moreover, most of the time spent during card initialization is waiting for
the card's internal firmware to be ready. From a CPU perspective this
typically means waiting for a completion variable to be kicked via an
IRQ-handler or waiting for a sleep timer to finish.

This behaviour of detecting/initializing cards is sub-optimal, especially
for SOCs having several controllers/cards.

Let's convert to use the system_freezable_wq for the mmc detect works.
This enables several works to be executed simultaneously and thus also
cards to be detected like so.

Tests on UX500, which holds two eMMC cards and an SD-card (actually also
an SDIO card, currently not detected), shows a significant improved
behaviour due to this change.

Before this change, both the eMMC cards waited for the SD card to be
initialized as its detect work entered the workqueue first. In some cases,
depending on the characteristic of the SD-card, they got delayed 1-1.5 s.

Additionally for the second eMMC, it needed to wait for the first eMMC to
be initialized which added another 120-190 ms.

Converting to the system_freezable_wq, removed these delays and made both
the eMMC cards available far earlier in the boot sequence.

Selecting the system_freezable_wq, in favour of for example the system_wq,
is because we need card detection mechanism to be disabled once userspace
are frozen during system PM. Currently the mmc core deal with this via PM
notifiers, but following patches may utilize the behaviour of the
system_freezable_wq, to simplify the use of the PM notifiers.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alan Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

The dw_mmc driver stores the physical address of the MMIO registers
in a pointer, which requires the use of type casts, and is actually
broken if anyone ever has this device on a 32-bit SoC in registers
above 4GB. Gcc warns about this possibility when the driver is built
with ARM LPAE enabled:

mmc/host/dw_mmc.c: In function 'dw_mci_edmac_start_dma':
mmc/host/dw_mmc.c:702:17: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
  cfg.dst_addr = (dma_addr_t)(host->phy_regs + fifo_offset);
                 ^
mmc/host/dw_mmc-pltfm.c: In function 'dw_mci_pltfm_register':
mmc/host/dw_mmc-pltfm.c:63:19: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size
  host->phy_regs = (void *)(regs->start);

This changes the code to use resource_size_t, which gets rid of the
warning, the bug and the useless casts.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

there is a time window between __mmc_send_status() and time_afer(),
on some eMMC chip, the timeout_ms is only 10ms, if this thread was
scheduled out during this period, then, even card has already changes
to transfer state by the result of CMD13, this part of code also treat
it to timeout error.
So, need calculate timeout first, then call __mmc_send_status(), if
already timeout and card still in programing state, then treat it to
the real timeout error.
Signed-off-by: Chaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Commit bb08a7d4 ("mmc: usdhi6rol0: fix NULL pointer deref in debug
print") fixed one NULL pointer dereference but unfortunately introduced
another.  "data" may be NULL if this is a command timeout for a command
without any data, so we should only use it if we're actually waiting for
data.

Fixes: bb08a7d4 ("mmc: usdhi6rol0: fix NULL pointer deref in debug print")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

If no primary handler is specified for threaded_irq then a
default one is assigned which always returns IRQ_WAKE_THREAD.
This handler requires the IRQF_ONESHOT, because the source of
interrupt is not disabled
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <saurabh.truth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

there are too many error logs shown when use CMD21/CMD19 to do tune,
and it will appear at each resume time, print out so many logs to the
uart console cost too mush time. so change it to dev_dbg.
Signed-off-by: Chaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Now, PM core supports asynchronous suspend/resume mode for devices
during system suspend/resume, and the power state transition of one
device may be completed in separate kernel thread. PM core ensures
all power state transition dependency between devices. This patch
enables MMC/SD/SDIO card and SDIO function devices to suspend/resume
asynchronously. This will take advantage of multicore and improve
system suspend/resume speed. After applying this patch and enabling
all SDIO function's child devices to suspend/resume asynchronously
on ASUS T100TA, the system suspend-to-idle time is reduced from
1645ms to 1108ms, and the system resume time is reduced from 940ms
to 918ms.
Signed-off-by: Zhonghui Fu <zhonghui.fu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

sdhci has a legacy facility to prevent runtime suspend if the
bus power is on.  This is needed in cases where the power to
the card is dependent on the bus power.  It is controlled by
a pair of functions: sdhci_runtime_pm_bus_on() and
sdhci_runtime_pm_bus_off().  These functions use a boolean
variable 'bus_on' to ensure changes are always paired.
There is an additional check for 'runtime_suspended' which is
the problem.  In fact, its use is ill-conceived as the only
requirement for the logic is that 'on' and 'off' are paired,
which is actually broken by the check, for example if the bus
power is turned on during runtime resume.  So remove  the check.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.11+
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The version 3.00 SDHCI spec. was a bit unclear about the
required data alignment for 64-bit DMA, whereas the version
4.10 spec. uses different language and indicates that only
4-byte alignment is required rather than the 8-byte alignment
currently implemented.  That make no difference to SD and EMMC
which invariably transfer data in sector-aligned blocks.
However with SDIO, it results in using more DMA descriptors
than necessary.  Theoretically that slows DMA slightly although
DMA is not the limiting factor for throughput, so there is no
discernable impact on performance.  Nevertheless, the driver
should follw the spec unless there is good reason not to, so
this patch corrects the alignment criterion.

There is a more complicated criterion for the DMA descriptor
table itself.  However the table is allocated by dma_alloc_coherent()
which allocates pages (i.e. aligned to a page boundary).
For simplicity just check it is 8-byte aligned, but add a comment
that some Intel controllers actually require 8-byte alignment
even when using 32-bit DMA.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

SDHCI has built-in DMA called ADMA2.  ADMA2 uses a descriptor
table to define DMA scatter-gather.  Each desciptor can specify
a data length up to 65536 bytes, however the length field is
only 16-bits so zero means 65536.  Consequently, putting zero
when the size is zero must not be allowed.  This patch fixes
one case where zero data length could be set inadvertently.

The problem happens because unaligned data gets split and the
code did not consider that the remaining aligned portion might
be zero length.  That case really only happens for SDIO because
SD and eMMC cards transfer blocks that are invariably sector-
aligned.  For SDIO, access to function registers is done by
data transfer (CMD53) when the register is bigger than 1 byte.
Generally registers are 4 bytes but 2-byte registers are possible.
So DMA of 4 bytes or less can happen.  When 32-bit DMA is used,
the data alignment must be 4, so 4-byte transfers won't casue a
problem, but a 2-byte transfer could.  However with the introduction
of 64-bit DMA, the data alignment for 64-bit DMA was made 8 bytes,
so all 4-byte transfers not on 8-byte boundaries get "split" into
a 4-byte chunk and a 0-byte chunk, thereby hitting the bug.

In fact, a closer look at the SDHCI specs indicates that only the
descriptor table requires 8-byte alignment for 64-bit DMA.  That
will be dealt with in a separate patch, but the potential for a
2-byte access remains, so this fix is needed anyway.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The 'ocr' parameter passed to mmc_set_signal_voltage()
defines the power-on voltage used when power cycling
after a failure to set the voltage.  However, in the
case of mmc_sdio_init_card(), the value passed has the
R4_18V_PRESENT flag set which is not valid for power-on
and results in an invalid vdd.  Fix by passing the card's
ocr value which does not have the flag.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13+
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The driver may not be able to set the power correctly but that
is not a reason to BUG().
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Venu Byravarasu <vbyravarasu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

In some cases, the stronger 33 Ohm driver strength must not be used
so it is not a suitable default.  Change it to the standard default
50 Ohm value.

The patch applies to v4.2+ except the file name changed.  It is
drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-pci.c prior to v.4.4.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Commit cc4f414c ("mmc: mmc: Add driver strength selection")
added driver strength selection for eMMC HS200 and HS400 modes.
That patch also set the driver stength when transitioning through
High Speed mode to HS200/HS400, but driver strength is not defined
for High Speed mode.  While the JEDEC specification is not clear
on this point it has been observed to cause problems for some eMMC,
and removing the driver strength setting in this case makes it
consistent with the normal use of High Speed mode.
Signed-off-by: Wenkai Du <wenkai.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

This patch introduce a new MMC_CAP2_NO_SDIO cap used to tell the mmc
core to not send SDIO specific commands.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <carlo@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

There are no in-kernel users of the MVSDIO platform data method
(instantiating from a board file) so just delete this code and
make this a DT-only driver. We depend on OF and check that we have
an OF node in probe().

Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

This platform data struct is only used inside the MVSDIO driver,
nowhere else in the entire kernel. Move the struct into the
driver and delete the external header.

Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

A previous patch had removed esdhc_of_platform_init() by mistake.
static void esdhc_of_platform_init(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
	u32 vvn;

	vvn = in_be32(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_SLOT_INT_STATUS);
	vvn = (vvn & SDHCI_VENDOR_VER_MASK) >> SDHCI_VENDOR_VER_SHIFT;
	if (vvn == VENDOR_V_22)
		host->quirks2 |= SDHCI_QUIRK2_HOST_NO_CMD23;

	if (vvn > VENDOR_V_22)
		host->quirks &= ~SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ;
}

This patch is used to fix it by add/remove some quirks according to
verdor version in probe.
Signed-off-by: Yangbo Lu <yangbo.lu@freescale.com>
Fixes: f4932cfd ("mmc: sdhci-of-esdhc: support both BE and LE host controller")
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The atmci_convert_chksize() function is no more valid for controller
version 0x600 due to the introduction of '2 data' chunk size.
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Remove atmel-mci-regs.h file since it has been merged in atmel-mci.c.
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

atmel-mci-regs.h is only included in atmel-mci.c so move its content in
the driver and do some cleanup in these definitions to remove checkpatch
errors.
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The mmc pm notifiers were recently reworked, but the new
code produces a lot of warnings when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is disabled:

In file included from ../drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c:27:0:
drivers/mmc/core/core.h:97:13: warning: 'mmc_register_pm_notifier' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

The obvious solution is to add the 'inline' keyword at the
function definition, as it should be for any function defined
in a header file.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 0e40be7c20e0 ("mmc: core: Refactor code to register the MMC PM notifier")
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Here we use '|=' to set the tuning-step, but before that, we should
clear the tuning-step, otherwise we could got the wrong setting.
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Dong Aisheng <aisheng.dong@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

When compiling the sh_mmcif driver for ARM64, we currently
get a harmless build warning:

../drivers/mmc/host/sh_mmcif.c: In function 'sh_mmcif_request_dma_one':
../drivers/mmc/host/sh_mmcif.c:417:4: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
    (void *)pdata->slave_id_tx :
    ^
../drivers/mmc/host/sh_mmcif.c:418:4: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
    (void *)pdata->slave_id_rx;

This could be worked around by adding another cast to uintptr_t, but
I decided to simplify the code a little more to avoid that. This
splits out the platform data using code into a separate function
and builds that only for CONFIG_SUPERH. This part still has a typecast
but does not need a second one. The SH platform code could be further
modified to pass a pointer directly as we do on other architectures
when we have a filter function.

The normal case is simplified further and now just calls
dma_request_slave_channel() directly without going through the
compat handling.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

This is a trivial patch which fixes printed strings split across two
or more lines in the source. I tried to grep for some error output*,
but I couldn't find it easily because it was broken across multiple
lines. This patch makes my life easier.

* in particular "Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt."
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The mmc_pwrseq_ops structures are never modified, so declare them as const.

Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The data in the SoC description structures is static and can therefore
reside in read-only memory.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Add runtime PM support and use runtime_force_suspend|resume() for system
PM.
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Fault-injection capability for MMC IO uses debugfs entries to configure
the attributes.
FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS must be enabled to use FAIL_MMC_REQUEST.

Replace FAULT_INJECTION with FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS.
Also remove 'select DEBUG_FS' since FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS depends on
it.
Signed-off-by: Adrien Schildknecht <adrien+dev@schischi.me>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Use kmalloc instead of kzalloc, as zeroing the memory isn't needed.
Signed-off-by: yalin wang <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Turn the informative message about no vmmc/vqmmc regulator found in
debug one. There is no need to indicate that something optional is
missing. Moreover, it can bring confusion, people who doesn't know
it is optional may consider these messages as warnings or errors.
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

_mmc_detect_card_removed() validates that the card is removable, but when
being called via the bus_ops ->detect() callbacks, the validation is
redundant as it's already done in mmc_rescan().

Move the validation of a removable card to the mmc_detect_card_removed()
API, which is where it's applicable, to allow the blk error recovery path
to get the response a bit earlier.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Instead of checking for "#ifdef" directly in the code, let's invent a pair
of mmc core functions to deal with register/unregister the MMC PM notifier
block. Implement stubs for these functions when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is unset,
as in that case the PM notifiers isn't used.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

MMC_CAP_RUNTIME_RESUME was invented to decrease system PM resume time for
systems that particularly needs this. As the feature has matured let's
make it the default behavior for MMC/SD.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

As mmc_claim_host() invokes pm_runtime_get_sync() for the mmc host device,
it's important that the host is kept claimed for *all* accesses to it via
the host_ops callbacks.

In mmc_rescan(), the ->card_event() and the ->get_cd() callback are being
invoked without claiming the host, let's fix this.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The ->card_event() callback may be called when re-scan is disabled and for
non-removable cards, which both cases are unnecessary.

Instead let's move the call later in mmc_rescan() where these constraints
have been validated.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The driver will not probe without valid DMA channels so no need to check
if they are valid when the module is removed.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
CC: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>