Commit f711a6ae ("net/rds: RDS-TCP: Always create a new rds_sock
for an incoming connection.") modified rds-tcp so that an incoming SYN
would ignore an existing "client" TCP connection which had the local
port set to the transient port.  The motivation for ignoring the existing
"client" connection in f711a6ae was to avoid race conditions and an
endless duel of reconnect attempts triggered by a restart/abort of one
of the nodes in the TCP connection.

However, having separate sockets for active and passive sides
is avoidable, and the simpler model of a single TCP socket for
both send and receives of all RDS connections associated with
that tcp socket makes for easier observability. We avoid the race
conditions from f711a6ae by attempting reconnects in rds_conn_shutdown
if, and only if, the (new) c_outgoing bit is set for RDS_TRANS_TCP.
The c_outgoing bit is initialized in __rds_conn_create().

A side-effect of re-using the client rds_connection for an incoming
SYN is the potential of encountering duelling SYNs, i.e., we
have an outgoing RDS_CONN_CONNECTING socket when we get the incoming
SYN. The logic to arbitrate this criss-crossing SYN exchange in
rds_tcp_accept_one() has been modified to emulate the BGP state
machine: the smaller IP address should back off from the connection attempt.
Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Tom Lendacky says:

====================
amd-xgbe: AMD XGBE driver updates 2015-09-30

The following patches are included in this driver update series:

- Remove unneeded semi-colon
- Follow the DT/ACPI precedence used by the device_ APIs
- Add ethtool support for getting and setting the msglevel
- Add ethtool support error and debug messages
- Simplify the hardware FIFO assignment calculations
- Add receive buffer unavailable statistic
- Use the device workqueue instead of the system workqueue
- Remove the use of a link state bit

This patch series is based on net-next.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The XGBE_LINK bit is used just to determine whether to call the
netif_carrier_on/off functions. Rather than define and use this bit,
just call the functions. The netif_carrier_ok function can be used in
place of checking the XGBE_LINK bit in the future.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The driver creates, flushes and destroys a device workqueue but queues
work to the system workqueue. Switch from using the system workqueue to
the device workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a statistic that tracks how many times an interrupt is generated for
a receive buffer not being available to the hardware which prevents the
hardware from being able to DMA the received data.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The calculation of the Tx and Rx fifo sizes can be calculated rather
than hardcoded in a switch statement. Additionally, the per-queue fifo
sizes can be calculated rather than hardcoded using if/else if statements
that can possibly underutilize the available fifo area.

Change the code to calculate the fifo sizes and the per-queue fifo sizes
to simplify the code and make best use of the available fifo.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add error and dynamic debug messages to various ethtool functions in
the driver while also removing the DBGPR debug print calls. Also, change
the message level for some error messages from alert to err.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Provide the ethtool functions to support getting and setting the
msglevel for the driver.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Device tree presence takes precedence over ACPI in the device_* APIs.
The amd-xgbe driver should follow the same precedence. Update the check
on whether to use DT / ACPI to follow this.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove an unneeded semicolon at the end of a switch statement block.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I accidentally cleared fastopenq.max_qlen in reqsk_queue_alloc()
while max_qlen can be set before listen() is called,
using TCP_FASTOPEN socket option for example.

Fixes: 0536fcc0 ("tcp: prepare fastopen code for upcoming listener changes")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Arnd Bergmann says:

====================
net: assorted y2038 changes

This is a set of changes for network drivers and core code to
get rid of the use of time_t and derived data structures.

I have a longer set of patches that enables me to build kernels
with the time_t definition removed completely as a help to find
y2038 overflow issues. This is the subset for networking that
contains all code that has a reasonable way of fixing at the
moment and that is either commonly used (in one of the defconfigs)
or that blocks building a whole subsystem.

Most of the patches in this series should be noncontroversial,
but the last two that I marked [RFC] are a bit tricky and
need input from people that are more familiar with the code than
I am. All 12 patches are independent of one another and can
be applied in any order, so feel free to pick all that look
good.

Patches that are not included here are:

 - disabling less common device drivers that I don't have a fix
   for yet, this includes
	drivers/net/ethernet/brocade/bna/bfa_ioc.c
	drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/netxen/netxen_nic_hw.c
	drivers/net/ethernet/tile/tilegx.c
	drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_ser_fdx.c
	drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/core.h
	drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/
	drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/
	drivers/net/wireless/atmel.c
	drivers/net/wireless/prism54/isl_38xx.c
	drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2x00debug.c
	drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/
	drivers/net/wireless/ti/wlcore/
	drivers/staging/ozwpan/
	net/atm/mpoa_caches.c
	net/atm/mpoa_proc.c
	net/dccp/probe.c
	net/ipv4/tcp_probe.c
	net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue_core.c
	net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue_core.c
	net/netfilter/xt_time.c
	net/openvswitch/flow.c
	net/sctp/probe.c
	net/sunrpc/auth_gss/
	net/sunrpc/svcauth_unix.c
	net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
   We'll get there eventually, or we an add a dependency to ensure
   they are not built on 32-bit kernels that need to survive
   beyond 2038. Most of these should be really easy to fix.

 - recvmmsg/sendmmsg system calls: patches have been sent out
   as part of the syscall series, need a little more work and
   review

 - SIOCGSTAMP/SIOCGSTAMPNS/ ioctl calls: tricky, need to discuss
   with some folks at kernel summit

 - SO_RCVTIMEO/SO_SNDTIMEO/SO_TIMESTAMP/SO_TIMESTAMPNS socket
   opt: similar and related to the ioctl

 - mmapped packet socket: need to create v4 of the API, nontrivial

 - pktgen: sends 32-bit timestamps over network, need to find out
   if using unsigned stamps is good enough

 - af_rxpc: similar to pktgen, uses 32-bit times for deadlines

 - ppp ioctl: patch is being worked on, nontrivial but doable
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We want to avoid using time_t in the kernel because of the y2038
overflow problem. The use in sctp is not for storing seconds at
all, but instead uses microseconds and is passed as 32-bit
on all machines.

This patch changes the type to u32, which better fits the use.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The ipv6 mip6 implementation is one of only a few users of the
skb_get_timestamp() function in the kernel, which is both unsafe
on 32-bit architectures because of the 2038 overflow, and slightly
less efficient than the skb_get_ktime() based approach.

This converts the function call and the mip6_report_rate_limiter
structure that stores the time stamp, eliminating all uses of
timeval in the ipv6 code.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The __build_packet_message function fills a nfulnl_msg_packet_timestamp
structure that uses 64-bit seconds and is therefore y2038 safe, but
it uses an intermediate 'struct timespec' which is not.

This trivially changes the code to use 'struct timespec64' instead,
to correct the result on 32-bit architectures.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coreteam@netfilter.org
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The zatm_t_hist structure is not used anywhere in the kernel, but is
exported to user space. As we are trying to eliminate uses of time_t
in the kernel for y2038 compatibility, the current definition triggers
checking tools because it contains 'struct timeval'.

As pointed out by Chas Williams, the only user of this structure was
the ZATM_GETHIST ioctl command that has been removed a long time ago,
and we can remove the structure as well without breaking any user
space.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Chas Williams <3chas3@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-atm-general@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The mac80211 code uses ktime_get_ts to measure the connected time.
As this uses monotonic time, it is y2038 safe on 32-bit systems,
but we still want to deprecate the use of 'timespec' because most
other users are broken.

This changes the code to use ktime_get_seconds() instead, which
avoids the timespec structure and is slightly more efficient.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mwifiex_get_random_ba_threshold() uses a complex homegrown implementation
to generate a pseudo-random number from the current time as returned
from do_gettimeofday().

This currently requires two 32-bit divisions plus a couple of other
computations that are eventually discarded as only eight bits of
the microsecond portion are used at all.

We could replace this with a call to get_random_bytes(), but that
might drain the entropy pool too fast if this is called for each
packet.

Instead, this patch converts it to use ktime_get_ns(), which is a
bit faster than do_gettimeofday(), and then uses a similar algorithm
as before, but in a way that takes both the nanosecond and second
portion into account for slightly-more-but-still-not-very-random
pseudorandom number.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Amitkumar Karwar <akarwar@marvell.com>
Cc: Nishant Sarmukadam <nishants@marvell.com>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The mwifiex_11n_aggregate_pkt() function creates a ktime_t from
a timeval returned by do_gettimeofday, which is slow and causes
an overflow in 2038 on 32-bit architectures.

This solves both problems by using the appropriate ktime_get_real()
function.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Amitkumar Karwar <akarwar@marvell.com>
Cc: Nishant Sarmukadam <nishants@marvell.com>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We want to deprecate the use of 'struct timespec' on 32-bit
architectures, as it is will overflow in 2038. The igb
driver uses it to read the current time, and can simply
be changed to use ktime_get_real_ts64() instead.

Because of hardware limitations, there is still an overflow
in year 2106, which we cannot really avoid, but this documents
the overflow.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Cc: intel-wired-lan@lists.osuosl.org
Reviewed-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We want to deprecate the use of 'struct timespec' on 32-bit
architectures, as it is will overflow in 2038. The stmmac
driver uses it to read the current time, and can simply
be changed to use ktime_get_real_ts64() instead.

Because of hardware limitations, there is still an overflow
in year 2106, which we cannot really avoid, but this documents
the overflow.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Giuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The fec_ptp_enable_pps uses an open-coded implementation of ns_to_timespec,
which will be removed eventually as it is not y2038-safe on 32-bit
architectures. Two more instances of the same code in this file were
already converted to use the safe ns_to_timespec64 in commit 6630514f
("ptp: fec: use helpers for converting ns to timespec"), this changes
the last one as well.

The seconds portion here is actually unused and we could just remove the
timespec variable, but using ns_to_timespec64 can still be better as the
implementation can be hand-optimized in the future.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Fugang Duan <b38611@freescale.com>
Cc: Luwei Zhou <b45643@freescale.com>
Cc: Frank Li <Frank.Li@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Peter Nørlund says:

====================
ipv4: Hash-based multipath routing

When the routing cache was removed in 3.6, the IPv4 multipath algorithm changed
from more or less being destination-based into being quasi-random per-packet
scheduling. This increases the risk of out-of-order packets and makes it
impossible to use multipath together with anycast services.

This patch series replaces the old implementation with flow-based load
balancing based on a hash over the source and destination addresses.

Distribution of the hash is done with thresholds as described in RFC 2992.
This reduces the disruption when a path is added/remove when having more than
two paths.

To futher the chance of successful usage in conjuction with anycast, ICMP
error packets are hashed over the inner IP addresses. This ensures that PMTU
will work together with anycast or load-balancers such as IPVS.

Port numbers are not considered since fragments could cause problems with
anycast and IPVS. Relying on the DF-flag for TCP packets is also insufficient,
since ICMP inspection effectively extracts information from the opposite
flow which might have a different state of the DF-flag. This is also why the
RSS hash is not used. These are typically based on the NDIS RSS spec which
mandates TCP support.

Measurements of the additional overhead of a two-path multipath
(p_mkroute_input excl. __mkroute_input) on a Xeon X3550 (4 cores, 2.66GHz):

Original per-packet: ~394 cycles/packet
L3 hash:              ~76 cycles/packet

Changes in v5:
- Fixed compilation error

Changes in v4:
- Functions take hash directly instead of func ptr
- Added inline hash function
- Added dummy macros to minimize ifdefs
- Use upper 31 bits of hash instead of lower

Changes in v3:
- Multipath algorithm is no longer configurable (always L3)
- Added random seed to hash
- Moved ICMP inspection to isolated function
- Ignore source quench packets (deprecated as per RFC 6633)

Changes in v2:
- Replaced 8-bit xor hash with 31-bit jenkins hash
- Don't scale weights (since 31-bit)
- Avoided unnecesary renaming of variables
- Rely on DF-bit instead of fragment offset when checking for fragmentation
- upper_bound is now inclusive to avoid overflow
- Use a callback to postpone extracting flow information until necessary
- Skipped ICMP inspection entirely with L4 hashing
- Handle newly added sysctl ignore_routes_with_linkdown
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ICMP packets are inspected to let them route together with the flow they
belong to, minimizing the chance that a problematic path will affect flows
on other paths, and so that anycast environments can work with ECMP.
Signed-off-by: Peter Nørlund <pch@ordbogen.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Replaces the per-packet multipath with a hash-based multipath using
source and destination address.
Signed-off-by: Peter Nørlund <pch@ordbogen.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Eric Dumazet says:

====================
tcp: lockless listener fixes and improvement

This fixes issues with TCP FastOpen vs lockless listeners,
and SYNACK being attached to request sockets.

Then, last patch brings performance improvement for
syncookies generation and validation.

Tested under a 4.3 Mpps SYNFLOOD attack, new perf profile looks
like :
    12.11%  [kernel]  [k] sha_transform
     5.83%  [kernel]  [k] tcp_conn_request
     4.59%  [kernel]  [k] __inet_lookup_listener
     4.11%  [kernel]  [k] ipt_do_table
     3.91%  [kernel]  [k] tcp_make_synack
     3.05%  [kernel]  [k] fib_table_lookup
     2.74%  [kernel]  [k] sock_wfree
     2.66%  [kernel]  [k] memcpy_erms
     2.12%  [kernel]  [k] tcp_v4_rcv
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet_reqsk_alloc() is used to allocate a temporary request
in order to generate a SYNACK with a cookie. Then later,
syncookie validation also uses a temporary request.

These paths already took a reference on listener refcount,
we can avoid a couple of atomic operations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SYN_RECV & TIMEWAIT sockets are not full blown, they do not have a
sk_dst_cache pointer.

Fixes: ca6fb065 ("tcp: attach SYNACK messages to request sockets instead of listener")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SYN_RECV & TIMEWAIT sockets are not full blown, they do not have a pinet6
pointer.

Fixes: ca6fb065 ("tcp: attach SYNACK messages to request sockets instead of listener")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SYN_RECV & TIMEWAIT sockets are not full blown,
do not even try to call ip_sk_use_pmtu() on them.

Fixes: ca6fb065 ("tcp: attach SYNACK messages to request sockets instead of listener")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There are multiple races that need fixes :

1) skb_get() + queue skb + kfree_skb() is racy

An accept() can be done on another cpu, data consumed immediately.
tcp_recvmsg() uses __kfree_skb() as it is assumed all skb found in
socket receive queue are private.

Then the kfree_skb() in tcp_rcv_state_process() uses an already freed skb

2) tcp_reqsk_record_syn() needs to be done before tcp_try_fastopen()
for the same reasons.

3) We want to send the SYNACK before queueing child into accept queue,
otherwise we might reintroduce the ooo issue fixed in
commit 7c85af88 ("tcp: avoid reorders for TFO passive connections")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Nikolay Aleksandrov says:

====================
bridge: complete netlink support

This set completes the bridge device's netlink support and makes it
possible to view and configure everything that can be configured via
sysfs. I have tested all of these (setting and getting). There're a few
longer line warnings about the br_get_size() ifla comments but I think we
should have them to know what has been accounted for. I have used the sysfs
interface as a guide of what and how to set. As usual I'll send the
corresponding iproute2 patches later.
The bridge port's netlink interface will be completed after this set gets
applied in some form.

This patch-set is on top of my last vlan cleanups set:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg346005.html
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add IFLA_BR_VLAN_DEFAULT_PVID to allow setting/getting bridge's
default_pvid via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add support to allow getting/setting netfilter tables settings.
Currently these are IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IPTABLES, IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IP6TABLES
and IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_ARPTABLES.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add support to set/get all of the igmp's configurable intervals via
netlink. These currently are:
IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_MEMBERSHIP_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_INTVL
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_CNT to allow setting/getting
br->multicast_startup_query_count via netlink. Also align the ifla
comments.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_CNT to allow setting/getting
br->multicast_last_member_count via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_MAX to allow setting/getting br->hash_max via
netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_ELASTICITY to allow setting/getting
br->hash_elasticity via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER to allow setting/getting br->multicast_querier
via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>