If there is an architecture-specific random number generator (such as
RDRAND for Intel architectures), use it to initialize /dev/random's
entropy stores.  Even in the worst case, if RDRAND is something like
AES(NSA_KEY, counter++), it won't hurt, and it will definitely help
against any other adversaries.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1324589281-31931-1-git-send-email-tytso@mit.eduSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

We still don't use rdrand in /dev/random, which just seems stupid. We
accept the *cycle*counter* as a random input, but we don't accept
rdrand? That's just broken.

Sure, people can do things in user space (write to /dev/random, use
rdrand in addition to /dev/random themselves etc etc), but that
*still* seems to be a particularly stupid reason for saying "we
shouldn't bother to try to do better in /dev/random".

And even if somebody really doesn't trust rdrand as a source of random
bytes, it seems singularly stupid to trust the cycle counter *more*.

So I'd suggest the attached patch. I'm not going to even bother
arguing that we should add more bits to the entropy estimate, because
that's not the point - I don't care if /dev/random fills up slowly or
not, I think it's just stupid to not use the bits we can get from
rdrand and mix them into the strong randomness pool.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFwn59N1=m651QAyTy-1gO1noGbK18zwKDwvwqnravA84A@mail.gmail.comAcked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  VFS: Fix race between CPU hotplug and lglocks

for linus: writeback reason binary tracing format fix

* tag 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux:
  writeback: show writeback reason with __print_symbolic

* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kconfig: adapt update-po-config to new UML layout

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  [media] omap3isp: Fix crash caused by subdevs now having a pointer to devnodes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: call d_instantiate after all ops are setup
  Btrfs: fix worker lock misuse in find_worker

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Fix MSIQ HV call ordering in pci_sun4v_msiq_build_irq().

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  netfilter: xt_connbytes: handle negation correctly
  net: relax rcvbuf limits
  rps: fix insufficient bounds checking in store_rps_dev_flow_table_cnt()
  net: introduce DST_NOPEER dst flag
  mqprio: Avoid panic if no options are provided
  bridge: provide a mtu() method for fake_dst_ops

"! --connbytes 23:42" should match if the packet/byte count is not in range.

As there is no explict "invert match" toggle in the match structure,
userspace swaps the from and to arguments
(i.e., as if "--connbytes 42:23" were given).

However, "what <= 23 && what >= 42" will always be false.

Change things so we use "||" in case "from" is larger than "to".

This change may look like it breaks backwards compatibility when "to" is 0.
However, older iptables binaries will refuse "connbytes 42:0",
and current releases treat it to mean "! --connbytes 0:42",
so we should be fine.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This closes races where btrfs is calling d_instantiate too soon during
inode creation.  All of the callers of btrfs_add_nondir are updated to
instantiate after the inode is fully setup in memory.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Dan Carpenter noticed that we were doing a double unlock on the worker
lock, and sometimes picking a worker thread without the lock held.

This fixes both errors.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>

skb->truesize might be big even for a small packet.

Its even bigger after commit 87fb4b7b (net: more accurate skb
truesize) and big MTU.

We should allow queueing at least one packet per receiver, even with a
low RCVBUF setting.
Reported-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Setting a large rps_flow_cnt like (1 << 30) on 32-bit platform will
cause a kernel oops due to insufficient bounds checking.

	if (count > 1<<30) {
		/* Enforce a limit to prevent overflow */
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	count = roundup_pow_of_two(count);
	table = vmalloc(RPS_DEV_FLOW_TABLE_SIZE(count));

Note that the macro RPS_DEV_FLOW_TABLE_SIZE(count) is defined as:

	... + (count * sizeof(struct rps_dev_flow))

where sizeof(struct rps_dev_flow) is 8.  (1 << 30) * 8 will overflow
32 bits.

This patch replaces the magic number (1 << 30) with a symbolic bound.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Chris Boot reported crashes occurring in ipv6_select_ident().

[  461.457562] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812dde61>]  [<ffffffff812dde61>]
ipv6_select_ident+0x31/0xa7

[  461.578229] Call Trace:
[  461.580742] <IRQ>
[  461.582870]  [<ffffffff812efa7f>] ? udp6_ufo_fragment+0x124/0x1a2
[  461.589054]  [<ffffffff812dbfe0>] ? ipv6_gso_segment+0xc0/0x155
[  461.595140]  [<ffffffff812700c6>] ? skb_gso_segment+0x208/0x28b
[  461.601198]  [<ffffffffa03f236b>] ? ipv6_confirm+0x146/0x15e
[nf_conntrack_ipv6]
[  461.608786]  [<ffffffff81291c4d>] ? nf_iterate+0x41/0x77
[  461.614227]  [<ffffffff81271d64>] ? dev_hard_start_xmit+0x357/0x543
[  461.620659]  [<ffffffff81291cf6>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x73/0x111
[  461.626440]  [<ffffffffa0379745>] ? br_parse_ip_options+0x19a/0x19a
[bridge]
[  461.633581]  [<ffffffff812722ff>] ? dev_queue_xmit+0x3af/0x459
[  461.639577]  [<ffffffffa03747d2>] ? br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x72/0x76
[bridge]
[  461.646887]  [<ffffffffa03791e3>] ? br_nf_post_routing+0x17d/0x18f
[bridge]
[  461.653997]  [<ffffffff81291c4d>] ? nf_iterate+0x41/0x77
[  461.659473]  [<ffffffffa0374760>] ? br_flood+0xfa/0xfa [bridge]
[  461.665485]  [<ffffffff81291cf6>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x73/0x111
[  461.671234]  [<ffffffffa0374760>] ? br_flood+0xfa/0xfa [bridge]
[  461.677299]  [<ffffffffa0379215>] ?
nf_bridge_update_protocol+0x20/0x20 [bridge]
[  461.684891]  [<ffffffffa03bb0e5>] ? nf_ct_zone+0xa/0x17 [nf_conntrack]
[  461.691520]  [<ffffffffa0374760>] ? br_flood+0xfa/0xfa [bridge]
[  461.697572]  [<ffffffffa0374812>] ? NF_HOOK.constprop.8+0x3c/0x56
[bridge]
[  461.704616]  [<ffffffffa0379031>] ?
nf_bridge_push_encap_header+0x1c/0x26 [bridge]
[  461.712329]  [<ffffffffa037929f>] ? br_nf_forward_finish+0x8a/0x95
[bridge]
[  461.719490]  [<ffffffffa037900a>] ?
nf_bridge_pull_encap_header+0x1c/0x27 [bridge]
[  461.727223]  [<ffffffffa0379974>] ? br_nf_forward_ip+0x1c0/0x1d4 [bridge]
[  461.734292]  [<ffffffff81291c4d>] ? nf_iterate+0x41/0x77
[  461.739758]  [<ffffffffa03748cc>] ? __br_deliver+0xa0/0xa0 [bridge]
[  461.746203]  [<ffffffff81291cf6>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x73/0x111
[  461.751950]  [<ffffffffa03748cc>] ? __br_deliver+0xa0/0xa0 [bridge]
[  461.758378]  [<ffffffffa037533a>] ? NF_HOOK.constprop.4+0x56/0x56
[bridge]

This is caused by bridge netfilter special dst_entry (fake_rtable), a
special shared entry, where attaching an inetpeer makes no sense.

Problem is present since commit 87c48fa3 (ipv6: make fragment
identifications less predictable)

Introduce DST_NOPEER dst flag and make sure ipv6_select_ident() and
__ip_select_ident() fallback to the 'no peer attached' handling.
Reported-by: Chris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Tested-by: Chris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Userspace may not provide TCA_OPTIONS, in fact tc currently does
so not do so if no arguments are specified on the command line.
Return EINVAL instead of panicing.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 618f9bc7 (net: Move mtu handling down to the protocol
depended handlers) forgot the bridge netfilter case, adding a NULL
dereference in ip_fragment().
Reported-by: Chris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
CC: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/bitmap: It is OK to clear bits during recovery.
  md: don't give up looking for spares on first failure-to-add
  md/raid5: ensure correct assessment of drives during degraded reshape.
  md/linear: fix hot-add of devices to linear arrays.

commit d0a4bb49 introduced a
regression which is annoying but fairly harmless.

When writing to an array that is undergoing recovery (a spare
in being integrated into the array), writing to the array will
set bits in the bitmap, but they will not be cleared when the
write completes.

For bits covering areas that have not been recovered yet this is not a
problem as the recovery will clear the bits.  However bits set in
already-recovered region will stay set and never be cleared.
This doesn't risk data integrity.  The only negatives are:
 - next time there is a crash, more resyncing than necessary will
   be done.
 - the bitmap doesn't look clean, which is confusing.

While an array is recovering we don't want to update the
'events_cleared' setting in the bitmap but we do still want to clear
bits that have very recently been set - providing they were written to
the recovering device.

So split those two needs - which previously both depended on 'success'
and always clear the bit of the write went to all devices.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Before performing a recovery we try to remove any spares that
might not be working, then add any that might have become relevant.

Currently we abort on the first spare that cannot be added.
This is a false optimisation.
It is conceivable that - depending on rules in the personality - a
subsequent spare might be accepted.
Also the loop does other things like count the available spares and
reset the 'recovery_offset' value.

If we abort early these might not happen properly.

So remove the early abort.

In particular if you have an array what is undergoing recovery and
which has extra spares, then the recovery may not restart after as
reboot as the could of 'spares' might end up as zero.
Reported-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

While reshaping a degraded array (as when reshaping a RAID0 by first
converting it to a degraded RAID4) we currently get confused about
which devices are in_sync.  In most cases we get it right, but in the
region that is being reshaped we need to treat non-failed devices as
in-sync when we have the data but haven't actually written it out yet.
Reported-by: Adam Kwolek <adam.kwolek@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

commit d70ed2e4
broke hot-add to a linear array.
After that commit, metadata if not written to devices until they
have been fully integrated into the array as determined by
saved_raid_disk.  That patch arranged to clear that field after
a recovery completed.

However for linear arrays, there is no recovery - the integration is
instantaneous.  So we need to explicitly clear the saved_raid_disk
field.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This silently was working for many years and stopped working on
Niagara-T3 machines.

We need to set the MSIQ to VALID before we can set it's state to IDLE.

On Niagara-T3, setting the state to IDLE first was causing HV_EINVAL
errors.  The hypervisor documentation says, rather ambiguously, that
the MSIQ must be "initialized" before one can set the state.

I previously understood this to mean merely that a successful setconf()
operation has been performed on the MSIQ, which we have done at this
point.  But it seems to also mean that it has been set VALID too.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* 'usb-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: Fix usb/isp1760 build on sparc
  usb: gadget: epautoconf: do not change number of streams
  usb: dwc3: core: fix cached revision on our structure
  usb: musb: fix reset issue with full speed device

* 'upstream-linus' of git://github.com/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  pata_of_platform: Add missing CONFIG_OF_IRQ dependency.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, the *_global_[un]lock_online() routines are not at all synchronized
with CPU hotplug. Soft-lockups detected as a consequence of this race was
reported earlier at https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/8/24/185. (Thanks to Cong Meng
for finding out that the root-cause of this issue is the race condition
between br_write_[un]lock() and CPU hotplug, which results in the lock states
getting messed up).

Fixing this race by just adding {get,put}_online_cpus() at appropriate places
in *_global_[un]lock_online() is not a good option, because, then suddenly
br_write_[un]lock() would become blocking, whereas they have been kept as
non-blocking all this time, and we would want to keep them that way.

So, overall, we want to ensure 3 things:
1. br_write_lock() and br_write_unlock() must remain as non-blocking.
2. The corresponding lock and unlock of the per-cpu spinlocks must not happen
   for different sets of CPUs.
3. Either prevent any new CPU online operation in between this lock-unlock, or
   ensure that the newly onlined CPU does not proceed with its corresponding
   per-cpu spinlock unlocked.

To achieve all this:
(a) We introduce a new spinlock that is taken by the *_global_lock_online()
    routine and released by the *_global_unlock_online() routine.
(b) We register a callback for CPU hotplug notifications, and this callback
    takes the same spinlock as above.
(c) We maintain a bitmap which is close to the cpu_online_mask, and once it is
    initialized in the lock_init() code, all future updates to it are done in
    the callback, under the above spinlock.
(d) The above bitmap is used (instead of cpu_online_mask) while locking and
    unlocking the per-cpu locks.

The callback takes the spinlock upon the CPU_UP_PREPARE event. So, if the
br_write_lock-unlock sequence is in progress, the callback keeps spinning,
thus preventing the CPU online operation till the lock-unlock sequence is
complete. This takes care of requirement (3).

The bitmap that we maintain remains unmodified throughout the lock-unlock
sequence, since all updates to it are managed by the callback, which takes
the same spinlock as the one taken by the lock code and released only by the
unlock routine. Combining this with (d) above, satisfies requirement (2).

Overall, since we use a spinlock (mentioned in (a)) to prevent CPU hotplug
operations from racing with br_write_lock-unlock, requirement (1) is also
taken care of.

By the way, it is to be noted that a CPU offline operation can actually run
in parallel with our lock-unlock sequence, because our callback doesn't react
to notifications earlier than CPU_DEAD (in order to maintain our bitmap
properly). And this means, since we use our own bitmap (which is stale, on
purpose) during the lock-unlock sequence, we could end up unlocking the
per-cpu lock of an offline CPU (because we had locked it earlier, when the
CPU was online), in order to satisfy requirement (2). But this is harmless,
though it looks a bit awkward.
Debugged-by: Cong Meng <mc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  net: Add a flow_cache_flush_deferred function
  ipv4: reintroduce route cache garbage collector
  net: have ipconfig not wait if no dev is available
  sctp: Do not account for sizeof(struct sk_buff) in estimated rwnd
  asix: new device id
  davinci-cpdma: fix locking issue in cpdma_chan_stop
  sctp: fix incorrect overflow check on autoclose
  r8169: fix Config2 MSIEnable bit setting.
  llc: llc_cmsg_rcv was getting called after sk_eat_skb.
  net: bpf_jit: fix an off-one bug in x86_64 cond jump target
  iwlwifi: update SCD BC table for all SCD queues
  Revert "Bluetooth: Revert: Fix L2CAP connection establishment"
  Bluetooth: Clear RFCOMM session timer when disconnecting last channel
  Bluetooth: Prevent uninitialized data access in L2CAP configuration
  iwlwifi: allow to switch to HT40 if not associated
  iwlwifi: tx_sync only on PAN context
  mwifiex: avoid double list_del in command cancel path
  ath9k: fix max phy rate at rate control init
  nfc: signedness bug in __nci_request()
  iwlwifi: do not set the sequence control bit is not needed

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: atmel/ac97c: using software reset instead hardware reset if not available

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6:
  mfd: Include linux/io.h to jz4740-adc
  mfd: Use request_threaded_irq for twl4030-irq instead of irq_set_chained_handler
  mfd: Base interrupt for twl4030-irq must be one-shot
  mfd: Handle tps65910 clear-mask correctly
  mfd: add #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS guard for ab8500_debug_resources
  mfd: Fix twl-core oops while calling twl_i2c_* for unbound driver
  mfd: include linux/module.h for ab5500-debugfs
  mfd: Update wm8994 active device checks for WM1811
  mfd: Set tps6586x bits if new value is different from the old one
  mfd: Set da903x bits if new value is different from the old one
  mfd: Set adp5520 bits if new value is different from the old one
  mfd: Add missed free_irq in da903x_remove

lockdep reports a deadlock in jfs because a special inode's rw semaphore
is taken recursively.  The mapping's gfp mask is GFP_NOFS, but is not
used when __read_cache_page() calls add_to_page_cache_lru().
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-greg' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/balbi/usb:
  usb: gadget: epautoconf: do not change number of streams
  usb: dwc3: core: fix cached revision on our structure
  usb: musb: fix reset issue with full speed device

This commit:

commit 8f5d6215
Author: Joachim Foerster <joachim.foerster@missinglinkelectronics.com>
Date:   Mon Oct 10 18:06:54 2011 +0200

    usb/isp1760: Let OF bindings depend on general CONFIG_OF instead of PPC_OF .

    To be able to use the driver on other OF-aware architectures, too.
    And add necessary OF related #includes to fix compilation error.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Foerster <joachim.foerster@missinglinkelectronics.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

enabled the build on all CONFIG_OF architectures, but it cannot do
this.

This driver depends upon CONFIG_OF_IRQ but not all CONFIG_OF platforms
support that infrastructure, in particular Sparc does not so the
build fails.

Please push a patch like the following to Linus so that this code only
gets built where it actually should.

--------------------
usb/isp1760: Add missing CONFIG_OF_IRQ dependency on OF code.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

flow_cach_flush() might sleep but can be called from
atomic context via the xfrm garbage collector. So add
a flow_cache_flush_deferred() function and use this if
the xfrm garbage colector is invoked from within the
packet path.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Acked-by: Timo Teräs <timo.teras@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 2c8cec5c (ipv4: Cache learned PMTU information in inetpeer)
removed IP route cache garbage collector a bit too soon, as this gc was
responsible for expired routes cleanup, releasing their neighbour
reference.

As pointed out by Robert Gladewitz, recent kernels can fill and exhaust
their neighbour cache.

Reintroduce the garbage collection, since we'll have to wait our
neighbour lookups become refcount-less to not depend on this stuff.
Reported-by: Robert Gladewitz <gladewitz@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless into for-davem

David and I are sharing maintenance of this repository.  Patches
should be sent to both of us.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>