* pci/hotplug:
  PCI: pciehp: Leave power indicator on when enabling already-enabled slot
  PCI: pciehp: Prioritize data-link event over presence detect
  PCI: cpqphp: Add missing call to pci_disable_device()

* pci/enumeration:
  PCI: Warn on possible RW1C corruption for sub-32 bit config writes
  PCI: Create revision file in sysfs

* pci/ecam:
  PCI: Explain ARM64 ACPI/MCFG quirk Kconfig and build strategy
  PCI: Add MCFG quirks for X-Gene host controller
  PCI: Add MCFG quirks for Cavium ThunderX pass1.x host controller
  PCI: Add MCFG quirks for Cavium ThunderX pass2.x host controller
  PCI: thunder-pem: Factor out resource lookup
  PCI: Add MCFG quirks for HiSilicon Hip05/06/07 host controllers
  PCI: Add MCFG quirks for Qualcomm QDF2432 host controller
  PCI/ACPI: Provide acpi_get_rc_resources() for ARM64 platform
  PCI/ACPI: Check for platform-specific MCFG quirks
  PCI/ACPI: Extend pci_mcfg_lookup() to return ECAM config accessors
  arm64: PCI: Exclude ACPI "consumer" resources from host bridge windows
  arm64: PCI: Manage controller-specific data on per-controller basis
  arm64: PCI: Search ACPI namespace to ensure ECAM space is reserved
  arm64: PCI: Add local struct device pointers
  ACPI: Add acpi_resource_consumer() to find device that claims a resource

* pci/aspm:
  PCI/ASPM: Don't retrain link if ASPM not possible
  PCI/ASPM: Use permission-specific DEVICE_ATTR variants

Some (defective) PCIe devices are not able to reliably do link retraining.

Check to see if ASPM is possible between link partners before configuring
common clocking, and doing the resulting link retraining.  If ASPM is not
possible, there is no reason to risk losing access to a device due to an
unnecessary link retraining.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

If an error occurs when enabling a slot, pciehp_power_thread() turns off
the power indicator.  But if the only error is that the slot was already
enabled, we should leave the power indicator on.

Return success if called to enable an already-enabled slot.
This is in the same spirit of the special handling for EEXISTS when
pciehp_configure_device() determines the slot devices already exist.
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

If Slot Status indicates changes in both Data Link Layer Status and
Presence Detect, prioritize the Link status change.

When both events are observed, pciehp currently relies on the Slot Status
Presence Detect State (PDS) to agree with the Link Status Data Link Layer
Active status.  The Presence Detect State, however, may be set to 1 through
out-of-band presence detect even if the link is down, which creates
conflicting events.

Since the Link Status accurately reflects the reachability of the
downstream bus, the Link Status event should take precedence over a
Presence Detect event.  Skip checking the PDC status if we handled a link
event in the same handler.
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Add Makefile comments to explain the Kconfig and build strategy for ARM64
drivers that work around not-quite-ECAM issues.  No functional change
intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCIe controllers in X-Gene SoCs are not ECAM compliant: software needs to
configure additional controller's register to address device at
bus:dev:function.

Add a quirk to discover controller MMIO register space and configure
controller registers to select and address the target secondary device.

The quirk will only be applied for X-Gene PCIe MCFG table with
OEM revison 1, 2, 3 or 4 (PCIe controller v1 and v2 on X-Gene SoCs).
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Duc Dang <dhdang@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

ThunderX pass1.x requires to emulate the EA headers for on-chip devices
hence it has to use custom pci_thunder_ecam_ops for accessing PCI config
space (pci-thunder-ecam.c). Add new entries to MCFG quirk array where it
can be applied while probing ACPI based PCI host controller.

ThunderX pass1.x is using the same way for accessing off-chip devices
(so-called PEM) as silicon pass-2.x so we need to add PEM quirk entries
too.

Quirk is considered for ThunderX silicon pass1.x only which is identified
via MCFG revision 2.

ThunderX pass 1.x requires the following accessors:

  NUMA node 0 PCI segments  0- 3: pci_thunder_ecam_ops (MCFG quirk)
  NUMA node 0 PCI segments  4- 9: thunder_pem_ecam_ops (MCFG quirk)
  NUMA node 1 PCI segments 10-13: pci_thunder_ecam_ops (MCFG quirk)
  NUMA node 1 PCI segments 14-19: thunder_pem_ecam_ops (MCFG quirk)

[bhelgaas: change Makefile/ifdefs so quirk doesn't depend on
CONFIG_PCI_HOST_THUNDER_ECAM]
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

ThunderX PCIe controller to off-chip devices (so-called PEM) is not fully
compliant with ECAM standard. It uses non-standard configuration space
accessors (see thunder_pem_ecam_ops) and custom configuration space
granulation (see bus_shift = 24). In order to access configuration space
and probe PEM as ACPI-based PCI host controller we need to add MCFG quirk
infrastructure. This involves:
1. A new thunder_pem_acpi_init() init function to locate PEM-specific
   register ranges using ACPI.
2. Export PEM thunder_pem_ecam_ops structure so it is visible to MCFG quirk
   code.
3. New quirk entries for each PEM segment. Each contains platform IDs,
   mentioned thunder_pem_ecam_ops and CFG resources.

Quirk is considered for ThunderX silicon pass2.x only which is identified
via MCFG revision 1.

ThunderX pass 2.x requires the following accessors:

  NUMA Node 0 PCI segments  0- 3: pci_generic_ecam_ops (ECAM-compliant)
  NUMA Node 0 PCI segments  4- 9: thunder_pem_ecam_ops (MCFG quirk)
  NUMA Node 1 PCI segments 10-13: pci_generic_ecam_ops (ECAM-compliant)
  NUMA Node 1 PCI segments 14-19: thunder_pem_ecam_ops (MCFG quirk)

[bhelgaas: adapt to use acpi_get_rc_resources(), update Makefile/ifdefs so
quirk doesn't depend on CONFIG_PCI_HOST_THUNDER_PEM]
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Pull the register resource lookup out of thunder_pem_init() so we can
easily add a corresponding lookup using ACPI.  No functional change
intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The PCIe controller in Hip05/Hip06/Hip07 SoCs is not completely
ECAM-compliant.  It is non-ECAM only for the RC bus config space; for any
other bus underneath the root bus it does support ECAM access.

Add specific quirks for PCI config space accessors.  This involves:
1. New initialization call hisi_pcie_init() to obtain RC base
addresses from PNP0C02 at the root of the ACPI namespace (under \_SB).
2. New entry in common quirk array.

[bhelgaas: move to pcie-hisi.c and change Makefile/ifdefs so quirk doesn't
depend on CONFIG_PCI_HISI]
Signed-off-by: Dongdong Liu <liudongdong3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The Qualcomm Technologies QDF2432 SoC does not support accesses smaller
than 32 bits to the PCI configuration space.  Register the appropriate
quirk.

[bhelgaas: add QCOM_ECAM32 macro, ifdef for ACPI and PCI_QUIRKS]
Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The acpi_get_rc_resources() is used to get the RC register address that can
not be described in MCFG.  It takes the _HID & segment to look for and
outputs the RC address resource.  Use PNP0C02 devices to describe such RC
address resource.  Use _UID to match segment to tell which root bus the
PNP0C02 resource belongs to.

[bhelgaas: add dev argument, wrap in #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS]
Signed-off-by: Dongdong Liu <liudongdong3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The PCIe spec (r3.0, sec 7.2.2) specifies an "Enhanced Configuration Access
Mechanism" (ECAM) for memory-mapped access to configuration space.  ECAM is
required for PCIe systems unless there's a standard firmware interface for
config access.

In the absence of a firmware interface, we use pci_generic_ecam_ops, and on
ACPI systems, we discover the ECAM space via the MCFG table and/or the _CBA
method.

Unfortunately some systems provide MCFG but don't implement ECAM according
to spec, so we need a mechanism for quirks to make those systems work.

Add an MCFG quirk mechanism to override the config accessor functions
and/or the memory-mapped address space.

A quirk is selected if it matches all of the following:

  - OEM ID
  - OEM Table ID
  - OEM Revision
  - PCI segment (from _SEG)
  - PCI bus number range (from _CRS, wildcard allowed)

If the quirk specifies config accessor functions or a memory-mapped address
range, these override the defaults.

[bhelgaas: changelog, reorder quirk matching, fix oem_revision typo per
Duc, add under #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS]
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongdong Liu <liudongdong3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

pci_mcfg_lookup() is the external interface to the generic MCFG code.
Previously it merely looked up the ECAM base address for a given domain and
bus range.  We want a way to add MCFG quirks, some of which may require
special config accessors and adjustments to the ECAM address range.

Extend pci_mcfg_lookup() so it can return a pointer to a pci_ecam_ops
structure and a struct resource for the ECAM address space.  For now, it
always returns &pci_generic_ecam_ops (the standard accessor) and the
resource described by the MCFG.

No functional changes intended.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

On x86 and ia64, we have treated all ACPI _CRS resources of PNP0A03 host
bridge devices as "producers", i.e., as host bridge windows.  That's partly
because some x86 BIOSes improperly used "consumer" descriptors to describe
windows and partly because Linux didn't have good support for handling
consumer and producer descriptors differently.

One result is that x86 BIOSes describe host bridge "consumer" resources in
the _CRS of a PNP0C02 device, not the PNP0A03 device itself.  On arm64 we
don't have a legacy of firmware that has this consumer/producer confusion,
so we can handle PNP0A03 "consumer" descriptors as host bridge registers
instead of windows.

Exclude non-window ("consumer") resources from the list of host bridge
windows.  This allows the use of "consumer" PNP0A03 descriptors for bridge
register space.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Currently we use one shared global acpi_pci_root_ops structure to keep
controller-specific ops. We pass its pointer to acpi_pci_root_create() and
associate it with a host bridge instance for good.  Such a design implies
serious drawback. Any potential manipulation on the single system-wide
acpi_pci_root_ops leads to kernel crash. The structure content is not
really changing even across multiple host bridges creation; thus it was not
an issue so far.

In preparation for adding ECAM quirks mechanism (where controller-specific
PCI ops may be different for each host bridge) allocate new
acpi_pci_root_ops and fill in with data for each bridge. Now it is safe to
have different controller-specific info. As a consequence free
acpi_pci_root_ops when host bridge is released.

No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>

The static MCFG table tells us the base of ECAM space, but it does not
reserve the space -- the reservation should be done via a device in the
ACPI namespace whose _CRS includes the ECAM region.

Use acpi_resource_consumer() to check whether the ECAM space is reserved by
an ACPI namespace device.  If it is, emit a message showing which device
reserves it.  If not, emit a "[Firmware Bug]" warning.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>

Use a local "struct device *dev" for brevity.  No functional change
intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>

Add acpi_resource_consumer().  This takes a struct resource and searches
the ACPI namespace for a device whose current resource settings (_CRS)
includes the resource.  It returns the device if it exists, or NULL if no
device uses the resource.

If more than one device uses the resource (this may happen in the case of
bridges), acpi_resource_consumer() returns the first one found by
acpi_get_devices() in its modified depth-first walk of the namespace.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Most error branches following the call to pci_enable_device() contain a
call to pci_disable_device().  Add these calls where they are missing.

This issue was found with Hector.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Lambert <lambert.quentin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Hardware that supports only 32-bit config writes is not spec-compliant.
For example, if software performs a 16-bit write, we must do a 32-bit read,
merge in the 16 bits we intend to write, followed by a 32-bit write.  If
the 16 bits we *don't* intend to write happen to have any RW1C (write-one-
to-clear) bits set, we just inadvertently cleared something we shouldn't
have.

Add a rate-limited warning when we do sub-32 bit config writes.  Remove
similar probe-time warnings from some of the affected host bridge drivers.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Enthusiastically-Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>	# rockchip
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>

Currently the revision isn't available via sysfs/libudev thus if one wants
to know the value one needs to read through the config file, which can be
quite time-consuming because it wakes/powers up the device.

There are at least two userspace components which could make use the new
file: libpciaccess and libdrm.  The former wakes up _every_ PCI device,
which can be observed via glxinfo when using Mesa 10.0+ drivers.  The
latter, in association with Mesa 13.0, can lead to 2-3 second delays while
starting firefox, thunderbird or chromium.

Link: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=98502Tested-by: Mauro Santos <registo.mailling@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.velikov@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
CC: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use DEVICE_ATTR_RW for read-write attributes.  This simplifies the source
code, improves readability, and reduces the chance of inconsistencies.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@rw@
declarer name DEVICE_ATTR;
identifier x,x_show,x_store;
@@

DEVICE_ATTR(x, \(0644\|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR\), x_show, x_store);

@script:ocaml@
x << rw.x;
x_show << rw.x_show;
x_store << rw.x_store;
@@

if not (x^"_show" = x_show && x^"_store" = x_store)
then Coccilib.include_match false

@@
declarer name DEVICE_ATTR_RW;
identifier rw.x,rw.x_show,rw.x_store;
@@

- DEVICE_ATTR(x, \(0644\|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR\), x_show, x_store);
+ DEVICE_ATTR_RW(x);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Pull befs fixes from Luis de Bethencourt:
 "I recently took maintainership of the befs file system [0]. This is
  the first time I send you a git pull request, so please let me know if
  all the below is OK.

  Salah Triki and myself have been cleaning the code and fixing a few
  small bugs.

  Sorry I couldn't send this sooner in the merge window, I was waiting
  to have my GPG key signed by kernel members at ELCE in Berlin a few
  days ago."

[0] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/27/502

* tag 'befs-v4.9-rc1' of git://github.com/luisbg/linux-befs: (39 commits)
  befs: befs: fix style issues in datastream.c
  befs: improve documentation in datastream.c
  befs: fix typos in datastream.c
  befs: fix typos in btree.c
  befs: fix style issues in super.c
  befs: fix comment style
  befs: add check for ag_shift in superblock
  befs: dump inode_size superblock information
  befs: remove unnecessary initialization
  befs: fix typo in befs_sb_info
  befs: add flags field to validate superblock state
  befs: fix typo in befs_find_key
  befs: remove unused BEFS_BT_PARMATCH
  fs: befs: remove ret variable
  fs: befs: remove in vain variable assignment
  fs: befs: remove unnecessary *befs_sb variable
  fs: befs: remove useless initialization to zero
  fs: befs: remove in vain variable assignment
  fs: befs: Insert NULL inode to dentry
  fs: befs: Remove useless calls to brelse in befs_find_brun_dblindirect
  ...

Pull gcc plugins update from Kees Cook:
 "This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to
  extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot
  time as possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in
  CPU operation (due to runtime data differences, hardware differences,
  SMP ordering, thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).

  At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example
  for how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals"

* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  latent_entropy: Mark functions with __latent_entropy
  gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy plugin

Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "This is the main MIPS pull request for 4.9:

  MIPS core arch code:
   - traps: 64bit kernels should read CP0_EBase 64bit
   - traps: Convert ebase to KSEG0
   - c-r4k: Drop bc_wback_inv() from icache flush
   - c-r4k: Split user/kernel flush_icache_range()
   - cacheflush: Use __flush_icache_user_range()
   - uprobes: Flush icache via kernel address
   - KVM: Use __local_flush_icache_user_range()
   - c-r4k: Fix flush_icache_range() for EVA
   - Fix -mabi=64 build of vdso.lds
   - VDSO: Drop duplicated -I*/-E* aflags
   - tracing: move insn_has_delay_slot to a shared header
   - tracing: disable uprobe/kprobe on compact branch instructions
   - ptrace: Fix regs_return_value for kernel context
   - Squash lines for simple wrapper functions
   - Move identification of VP(E) into proc.c from smp-mt.c
   - Add definitions of SYNC barrierstype values
   - traps: Ensure full EBase is written
   - tlb-r4k: If there are wired entries, don't use TLBINVF
   - Sanitise coherentio semantics
   - dma-default: Don't check hw_coherentio if device is non-coherent
   - Support per-device DMA coherence
   - Adjust MIPS64 CAC_BASE to reflect Config.K0
   - Support generating Flattened Image Trees (.itb)
   - generic: Introduce generic DT-based board support
   - generic: Convert SEAD-3 to a generic board
   - Enable hardened usercopy
   - Don't specify STACKPROTECTOR in defconfigs

  Octeon:
   - Delete dead code and files across the platform.
   - Change to use all memory into use by default.
   - Rename upper case variables in setup code to lowercase.
   - Delete legacy hack for broken bootloaders.
   - Leave maintaining the link state to the actual ethernet/PHY drivers.
   - Add DTS for D-Link DSR-500N.
   - Fix PCI interrupt routing on D-Link DSR-500N.

  Pistachio:
   - Remove ANDROID_TIMED_OUTPUT from defconfig

  TX39xx:
   - Move GPIO setup from .mem_setup() to .arch_init()
   - Convert to Common Clock Framework

  TX49xx:
   - Move GPIO setup from .mem_setup() to .arch_init()
   - Convert to Common Clock Framework

  txx9wdt:
   - Add missing clock (un)prepare calls for CCF

  BMIPS:
   - Add PW, GPIO SDHCI and NAND device node names
   - Support APPENDED_DTB
   - Add missing bcm97435svmb to DT_NONE
   - Rename bcm96358nb4ser to bcm6358-neufbox4-sercom
   - Add DT examples for BCM63268, BCM3368 and BCM6362
   - Add support for BCM3368 and BCM6362

  PCI
   - Reduce stack frame usage
   - Use struct list_head lists
   - Support for CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
   - Make pcibios_set_cache_line_size an initcall
   - Inline pcibios_assign_all_busses
   - Split pci.c into pci.c & pci-legacy.c
   - Introduce CONFIG_PCI_DRIVERS_LEGACY
   - Support generic drivers

  CPC
   - Convert bare 'unsigned' to 'unsigned int'
   - Avoid lock when MIPS CM >= 3 is present

  GIC:
   - Delete unused file smp-gic.c

  mt7620:
   - Delete unnecessary assignment for the field "owner" from PCI

  BCM63xx:
   - Let clk_disable() return immediately if clk is NULL

  pm-cps:
   - Change FSB workaround to CPU blacklist
   - Update comments on barrier instructions
   - Use MIPS standard lightweight ordering barrier
   - Use MIPS standard completion barrier
   - Remove selection of sync types
   - Add MIPSr6 CPU support
   - Support CM3 changes to Coherence Enable Register

  SMP:
   - Wrap call to mips_cpc_lock_other in mips_cm_lock_other
   - Introduce mechanism for freeing and allocating IPIs

  cpuidle:
   - cpuidle-cps: Enable use with MIPSr6 CPUs.

  SEAD3:
   - Rewrite to use DT and generic kernel feature.

  USB:
   - host: ehci-sead3: Remove SEAD-3 EHCI code

  FBDEV:
   - cobalt_lcdfb: Drop SEAD3 support

  dt-bindings:
   -  Document a binding for simple ASCII LCDs

  auxdisplay:
   - img-ascii-lcd: driver for simple ASCII LCD displays

  irqchip i8259:
   - i8259: Add domain before mapping parent irq
   - i8259: Allow platforms to override poll function
   - i8259: Remove unused i8259A_irq_pending

  Malta:
   - Rewrite to use DT

  of/platform:
   - Probe "isa" busses by default

  CM:
   - Print CM error reports upon bus errors

  Module:
   - Migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
   - Make various drivers explicitly non-modular:
   - Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h

  mailmap:
   - Canonicalize to Qais' current email address.

  Documentation:
   - MIPS supports HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API

  Loongson1C:
   - Add CPU support for Loongson1C
   - Add board support
   - Add defconfig
   - Add RTC support for Loongson1C board

  All this except one Documentation fix has sat in linux-next and has
  survived Imagination's automated build test system"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (127 commits)
  Documentation: MIPS supports HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
  MIPS: ptrace: Fix regs_return_value for kernel context
  MIPS: VDSO: Drop duplicated -I*/-E* aflags
  MIPS: Fix -mabi=64 build of vdso.lds
  MIPS: Enable hardened usercopy
  MIPS: generic: Convert SEAD-3 to a generic board
  MIPS: generic: Introduce generic DT-based board support
  MIPS: Support generating Flattened Image Trees (.itb)
  MIPS: Adjust MIPS64 CAC_BASE to reflect Config.K0
  MIPS: Print CM error reports upon bus errors
  MIPS: Support per-device DMA coherence
  MIPS: dma-default: Don't check hw_coherentio if device is non-coherent
  MIPS: Sanitise coherentio semantics
  MIPS: PCI: Support generic drivers
  MIPS: PCI: Introduce CONFIG_PCI_DRIVERS_LEGACY
  MIPS: PCI: Split pci.c into pci.c & pci-legacy.c
  MIPS: PCI: Inline pcibios_assign_all_busses
  MIPS: PCI: Make pcibios_set_cache_line_size an initcall
  MIPS: PCI: Support for CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
  MIPS: PCI: Use struct list_head lists
  ...

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Just a few trivial small fixes"

* tag 'sound-fix-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: line6: fix a crash in line6_hwdep_write()
  ALSA: seq: fix passing wrong pointer in function call of compatibility layer
  ALSA: hda - Fix a failure of micmute led when having multi adcs
  ALSA: line6: Fix POD X3 Live audio input

Pull more misc uaccess and vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "The rest of the stuff from -next (more uaccess work) + assorted fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  score: traps: Add missing include file to fix build error
  fs/super.c: don't fool lockdep in freeze_super() and thaw_super() paths
  fs/super.c: fix race between freeze_super() and thaw_super()
  overlayfs: Fix setting IOP_XATTR flag
  iov_iter: kernel-doc import_iovec() and rw_copy_check_uvector()
  blackfin: no access_ok() for __copy_{to,from}_user()
  arm64: don't zero in __copy_from_user{,_inatomic}
  arm: don't zero in __copy_from_user_inatomic()/__copy_from_user()
  arc: don't leak bits of kernel stack into coredump
  alpha: get rid of tail-zeroing in __copy_user()

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Including:

   - nine bug fixes for stable. Some of these we found at the recent two
     weeks of SMB3 test events/plugfests.

   - significant improvements in reconnection (e.g. if server or network
     crashes) especially when mounted with "persistenthandles" or to
     server which advertises Continuous Availability on the share.

   - a new mount option "idsfromsid" which improves POSIX compatibility
     in some cases (when winbind not configured e.g.) by better (and
     faster) fetching uid/gid from acl (when "cifsacl" mount option is
     enabled). NB: we are almost complete work on "cifsacl" (querying
     mode/uid/gid from ACL) for SMB3, but SMB3 support for cifsacl is
     not included in this set.

   - improved handling for SMB3 "credits" (even if server is buggy)

  Still working on two sets of changes:

   - cifsacl enablement for SMB3

   - cleanup of RFC1001 length calculation (so we can handle encryption
     and multichannel and RDMA)

  And a couple of new bugs were reported recently (unrelated to above)
  so will probably have another merge request next week"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (21 commits)
  CIFS: Retrieve uid and gid from special sid if enabled
  CIFS: Add new mount option to set owner uid and gid from special sids in acl
  CIFS: Reset read oplock to NONE if we have mandatory locks after reopen
  CIFS: Fix persistent handles re-opening on reconnect
  SMB2: Separate RawNTLMSSP authentication from SMB2_sess_setup
  SMB2: Separate Kerberos authentication from SMB2_sess_setup
  Expose cifs module parameters in sysfs
  Cleanup missing frees on some ioctls
  Enable previous version support
  Do not send SMB3 SET_INFO request if nothing is changing
  SMB3: Add mount parameter to allow user to override max credits
  fs/cifs: reopen persistent handles on reconnect
  Clarify locking of cifs file and tcon structures and make more granular
  Fix regression which breaks DFS mounting
  fs/cifs: keep guid when assigning fid to fileinfo
  SMB3: GUIDs should be constructed as random but valid uuids
  Set previous session id correctly on SMB3 reconnect
  cifs: Limit the overall credit acquired
  Display number of credits available
  Add way to query creation time of file via cifs xattr
  ...

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "Some fixes from Omar and Dave Sterba for our new free space tree.

  This isn't heavily used yet, but as we move toward making it the new
  default we wanted to nail down an endian bug"

* 'for-linus-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  btrfs: tests: uninline member definitions in free_space_extent
  btrfs: tests: constify free space extent specs
  Btrfs: expand free space tree sanity tests to catch endianness bug
  Btrfs: fix extent buffer bitmap tests on big-endian systems
  Btrfs: catch invalid free space trees
  Btrfs: fix mount -o clear_cache,space_cache=v2
  Btrfs: fix free space tree bitmaps on big-endian systems

score images fail to build as follows.

arch/score/kernel/traps.c: In function 'show_stack':
arch/score/kernel/traps.c:55:3: error:
	implicit declaration of function '__get_user'

__get_user() is declared in asm/uaccess.h, which was previously included
through asm/module.h.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 88dd4a74 ("score: separate extable.h, switch module.h to it")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

sb_wait_write()->percpu_rwsem_release() fools lockdep to avoid the
false-positives. Now that xfs was fixed by Dave's commit dbad7c99
("xfs: stop holding ILOCK over filldir callbacks") we can remove it and
change freeze_super() and thaw_super() to run with s_writers.rw_sem locks
held; we add two trivial helpers for that, lockdep_sb_freeze_release()
and lockdep_sb_freeze_acquire().

xfstests-dev/check `grep -il freeze tests/*/???` does not trigger any
warning from lockdep.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This update contains fixes to the "use mounter's permission to access
  underlying layers" area, and miscellaneous other fixes and cleanups.

  No new features this time"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: use vfs_get_link()
  vfs: add vfs_get_link() helper
  ovl: use generic_readlink
  ovl: explain error values when removing acl from workdir
  ovl: Fix info leak in ovl_lookup_temp()
  ovl: during copy up, switch to mounter's creds early
  ovl: lookup: do getxattr with mounter's permission
  ovl: copy_up_xattr(): use strnlen

Change thaw_super() to check frozen != SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE rather than
frozen == SB_UNFROZEN, otherwise it can race with freeze_super() which
drops sb->s_umount after SB_FREEZE_WRITE to preserve the lock ordering.

In this case thaw_super() will wrongly call s_op->unfreeze_fs() before
it was actually frozen, and call sb_freeze_unlock() which leads to the
unbalanced percpu_up_write(). Unfortunately lockdep can't detect this,
so this triggers misc BUG_ON()'s in kernel/rcu/sync.c.
Reported-and-tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ovl_fill_super calls ovl_new_inode to create a root inode for the new
superblock before initializing sb->s_xattr.  This wrongly causes
IOP_XATTR to be cleared in i_opflags of the new inode, causing SELinux
to log the following message:

  SELinux: (dev overlay, type overlay) has no xattr support

Fix this by initializing sb->s_xattr and similar fields before calling
ovl_new_inode.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>