This patchs adds O_TMPFILE support to UBIFS.
A temp file is a reference to an unlinked inode, a user
holding the reference can use it. As soon it is being closed
all data vanishes.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Usually Fastmap is free to consider every PEB in one of the pools
as newer than the existing PEB. Since PEBs in a pool are by definition
newer than everything else.
But update_vol() missed the case that a pool can contain more than
one candidate.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: dbb7d2a8 ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

When writing a new Fastmap the first thing that happens
is refilling the pools in memory.
At this stage it is possible that new PEBs from the new pools
get already claimed and written with data.
If this happens before the new Fastmap data structure hits the
flash and we face power cut the freshly written PEB will not
scanned and unnoticed.

Solve the issue by locking the pools until Fastmap is written.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: dbb7d2a8 ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

When Fastmap is used we can face here an -EBADMSG
since Fastmap cannot know about unmaps.
If the erasure was interrupted the PEB may show ECC
errors and UBI would go to ro-mode as it assumes
that the PEB was check during attach time, which is
not the case with Fastmap.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: dbb7d2a8 ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Currently, all VID headers are allocated and freed using the
ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr() and ubi_free_vid_hdr() function. These functions
make sure to align allocation on ubi->vid_hdr_alsize and adjust the
vid_hdr pointer to match the ubi->vid_hdr_shift requirements.
This works fine, but is a bit convoluted.
Moreover, the future introduction of LEB consolidation (needed to support
MLC/TLC NANDs) will allows a VID buffer to contain more than one VID
header.

Hence the creation of a ubi_vid_io_buf struct to attach extra information
to the VID header.

We currently only store the actual pointer of the underlying buffer, but
will soon add the number of VID headers contained in the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Create a private ubi_eba_table struct to hide EBA internals and provide
helpers to allocate, destroy, copy and assing an EBA table to a volume.

Now that external EBA users are using helpers to query/modify the EBA
state we can safely change the internal representation, which will be
needed to support the LEB consolidation concept.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

This is part of our attempt to hide EBA internals from other part of the
implementation in order to easily adapt it to the MLC needs.

Here we are creating an ubi_eba_leb_desc struct to hide the way we keep
track of the LEB to PEB mapping.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

This is part of the process of hiding UBI EBA's internal to other part of
the UBI implementation, so that we can add new information to the EBA
table without having to patch different places in the UBI code.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

ubi_leb_valid() is here to replace the
lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs checks.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

ubi_eba_write_leb(), ubi_eba_write_leb_st() and
ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change() are using a convoluted retry/exit path.
Add the try_write_vid_and_data() function to simplify the retry logic
and make sure we have a single exit path instead of manually releasing
the resources in each error path.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

recover_peb() is using a convoluted retry/exit path. Add try_recover_peb()
to simplify the retry logic and make sure we have a single exit path
instead of manually releasing the resource in each error path.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Even if it works fine with those global variables, attaching the
temporary ech and vidh objects used during UBI scan to the
ubi_attach_info object sounds like a more future-proof option.

For example, attaching several UBI devices in parallel is prevented by
this use of global variable. And also because global variables should
be avoided in general.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

This not only hides the aeb allocation internals (which is always good in
case we ever want to change the allocation system), but also helps us
factorize the initialization of some common fields (ec and pnum).
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

ubi_io_{read,write}_data() are wrappers around ubi_io_{read/write}() that
are used to read/write eraseblock payload data, which is exactly what
fastmap does when calling ubi_io_{read,write}().
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Use the ubi_rb_for_each_entry() macro instead of open-coding it.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Those functions are pretty much doing the same thing, except
ubi_remove_av() is putting the aeb elements attached to the volume into
the ai->erase list and the destroy_av() is freeing them.

Rework destroy_av() to handle both cases.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Volume creation/search code is duplicated in a few places (fastmap and
non fastmap code). Create some helpers to factorize the code.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

vol->usable_size is already set to ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad. Use
vol->usable_size instead of recalculating it.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

scan_pool() does not mark the PEB for scrubing when bitflips are
detected in the EC header of a free PEB (VID header region left to
0xff).
Make sure we scrub the PEB in this case.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: dbb7d2a8 ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

process_pool_aeb() does several times the be32_to_cpu(new_vh->vol_id)
operation. Create a temporary variable and do it once.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

add_fastmap() is passed a ubi_vid_hdr pointer in argument, but is
referencing the global vidh pointer.
Even if this is correct from a functional point of view (vidh and vid_hdr
point to the same object), it is confusing.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

process_pool_aeb() re-implements the logic found in ubi_find_volume().
Call ubi_find_volume() to avoid this duplication.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two small fixes, and one new device id, for 4.8-rc7

  The fixes solve a build error that was reported in your tree for the
  blackfin arch, and resolve an issue with a number of broken USB
  devices that reported the wrong interval rate.  Included here is also
  a new device id for the usb-serial driver.

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: change bInterval default to 10 ms
  usb: musb: Fix tusb6010 compile error on blackfin
  USB: serial: simple: add support for another Infineon flashloader

Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus-v4.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull uaccess fixes from Guenter Roeck:
 "Two patches fixing problems introduced with copy_from_user changes"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus-v4.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  openrisc: fix the fix of copy_from_user()
  avr32: fix 'undefined reference to `___copy_from_user'

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A couple of small fixes to x86 perf drivers:

   - Measure L2 for HW_CACHE* events on AMD

   - Fix the address filter handling in the intel/pt driver

   - Handle the BTS disabling at the proper place"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/amd: Make HW_CACHE_REFERENCES and HW_CACHE_MISSES measure L2
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Do validate the size of a kernel address filter
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix kernel address filter's offset validation
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix an off-by-one in address filter configuration
  perf/x86/intel: Don't disable "intel_bts" around "intel" event batching

Pull SMP build fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Add a missing include in cpuhotplug.h"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Include linux/types.h in linux/cpuhotplug.h

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two patches from Boris which address a potential deadlock in the atmel
  irq chip driver"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/atmel-aic: Fix potential deadlock in ->xlate()
  genirq: Provide irq_gc_{lock_irqsave,unlock_irqrestore}() helpers

Since commit acb2505d ("openrisc: fix copy_from_user()"),
copy_from_user() returns the number of bytes requested, not the
number of bytes not copied.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: acb2505d ("openrisc: fix copy_from_user()")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

avr32 builds fail with:

arch/avr32/kernel/built-in.o: In function `arch_ptrace':
(.text+0x650): undefined reference to `___copy_from_user'
arch/avr32/kernel/built-in.o:(___ksymtab+___copy_from_user+0x0): undefined
reference to `___copy_from_user'
kernel/built-in.o: In function `proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax':
(.text+0x5dd8): undefined reference to `___copy_from_user'
kernel/built-in.o: In function `proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin':
sysctl.c:(.text+0x6174): undefined reference to `___copy_from_user'
kernel/built-in.o: In function `ptrace_has_cap':
ptrace.c:(.text+0x69c0): undefined reference to `___copy_from_user'
kernel/built-in.o:ptrace.c:(.text+0x6b90): more undefined references to
`___copy_from_user' follow

Fixes: 8630c322 ("avr32: fix copy_from_user()")
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Havard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

... by turning it into what used to be multipages counterpart

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC host:
   - omap/omap_hsmmc: Initialize dma_slave_config to avoid random data
   - sdhci-st: Handle interconnect clock"

* tag 'mmc-v4.8-rc6' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc:
  mmc: omap: Initialize dma_slave_config to avoid random data in it's fields
  mmc: omap_hsmmc: Initialize dma_slave_config to avoid random data
  mmc: sdhci-st: Handle interconnect clock
  dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-st: Mention the discretionary "icn" clock

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Fixes for code merged this cycle:

   - Fix restore of SPRs upon wake up from hypervisor state loss from
     Gautham R  Shenoy
   - Fix the state of root PE from Gavin Shan
   - Detach from PE on releasing PCI device from Gavin Shan
   - Fix size of NUM_CPU_FTR_KEYS on 32-bit
   - Fix missed TCE invalidations that should fallback to OPAL"

* tag 'powerpc-4.8-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/powernv/pci: Fix missed TCE invalidations that should fallback to OPAL
  powerpc/powernv: Detach from PE on releasing PCI device
  powerpc/powernv: Fix the state of root PE
  powerpc/kernel: Fix size of NUM_CPU_FTR_KEYS on 32-bit
  powerpc/powernv: Fix restore of SPRs upon wake up from hypervisor state loss

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Small set of cifs fixes"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  Move check for prefix path to within cifs_get_root()
  Compare prepaths when comparing superblocks
  Fix memory leaks in cifs_do_mount()

Pull nfsd bugfix from Bruce Fields:
 "Fix a memory corruption bug that I introduced in 4.7"

* tag 'nfsd-4.8-2' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  svcauth_gss: Revert 64c59a37 ("Remove unnecessary allocation")

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Two sets of i915 fixes, one set of vc4 crasher fixes, and a couple of
  atmel fixes.

  Nothing too out there at this stage, though I think some people are
  holidaying so it's been quiet enough"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-4.8-rc6' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/i915: Ignore OpRegion panel type except on select machines
  Revert "drm/i915/psr: Make idle_frames sensible again"
  drm/i915: Restore lost "Initialized i915" welcome message
  drm/vc4: mark vc4_bo_cache_purge() static
  drm/i915: Add GEN7_PCODE_MIN_FREQ_TABLE_GT_RATIO_OUT_OF_RANGE to SNB
  drm/i915: disable 48bit full PPGTT when vGPU is active
  drm/i915: enable vGPU detection for all
  drm/atmel-hlcdc: Make ->reset() implementation static
  drm: atmel-hlcdc: Fix vertical scaling
  drm/vc4: Allow some more signals to be packed with uniform resets.
  drm/i915/dvo: Remove dangling call to drm_encoder_cleanup()

Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "More annotations of tracepoints in the runtime PM framework to prevent
  RCU from complaining when that code is invoked from the idle path
  (Paul McKenney)"

* tag 'pm-4.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / runtime: Use _rcuidle for runtime suspend tracepoints

This pull request brings in a fix for crashes in X on VC4.

* tag 'drm-vc4-fixes-2016-09-14' of https://github.com/anholt/linux:
  drm/vc4: mark vc4_bo_cache_purge() static
  drm/vc4: Allow some more signals to be packed with uniform resets.

i915 fixes from Jani.

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2016-09-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: Ignore OpRegion panel type except on select machines
  Revert "drm/i915/psr: Make idle_frames sensible again"
  drm/i915: Restore lost "Initialized i915" welcome message

Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
 "Round three of 4.8 rc fixes.

  This is likely the last rdma pull request this cycle.  The new rxe
  driver had a few issues (you probably saw the boot bot bug report) and
  they should be addressed now.  There are a couple other fixes here,
  mainly mlx4.  There are still two outstanding issues that need
  resolved but I don't think their fix will make this kernel cycle.

  Summary:

   - Various fixes to rdmavt, ipoib, mlx5, mlx4, rxe"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma:
  IB/rdmavt: Don't vfree a kzalloc'ed memory region
  IB/rxe: Fix kmem_cache leak
  IB/rxe: Fix race condition between requester and completer
  IB/rxe: Fix duplicate atomic request handling
  IB/rxe: Fix kernel panic in udp_setup_tunnel
  IB/mlx5: Set source mac address in FTE
  IB/mlx5: Enable MAD_IFC commands for IB ports only
  IB/mlx4: Diagnostic HW counters are not supported in slave mode
  IB/mlx4: Use correct subnet-prefix in QP1 mads under SR-IOV
  IB/mlx4: Fix code indentation in QP1 MAD flow
  IB/mlx4: Fix incorrect MC join state bit-masking on SR-IOV
  IB/ipoib: Don't allow MC joins during light MC flush
  IB/rxe: fix GFP_KERNEL in spinlock context