Pull Microblaze updates from Michal Simek:

 - extend DTB space

 - defconfig update

 - clean up rescheduling logic

 - enable SPARSE_IRQ

* tag 'microblaze-v5.5-rc1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
  microblaze: Increase max dtb size to 64K from 32K
  microblaze: Enable SPARSE_IRQ
  microblaze: defconfig: Enable devtmps and tmpfs
  microblaze: entry: Remove unneeded need_resched() loop

Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
 "New features:
   - SECCOMP support
   - nommu support
   - SBI-less system support
   - M-Mode support
   - TLB flush optimizations

  Other improvements:
   - Pass the complete RISC-V ISA string supported by the CPU cores to
     userspace, rather than redacting parts of it in the kernel
   - Add platform DMA IP block data to the HiFive Unleashed board DT
     file
   - Add Makefile support for BZ2, LZ4, LZMA, LZO kernel image
     compression formats, in line with other architectures

  Cleanups:
   - Remove unnecessary PTE_PARENT_SIZE macro
   - Standardize include guard naming across arch/riscv"

* tag 'riscv/for-v5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (22 commits)
  riscv: provide a flat image loader
  riscv: add nommu support
  riscv: clear the instruction cache and all registers when booting
  riscv: read the hart ID from mhartid on boot
  riscv: provide native clint access for M-mode
  riscv: dts: add support for PDMA device of HiFive Unleashed Rev A00
  riscv: add support for MMIO access to the timer registers
  riscv: implement remote sfence.i using IPIs
  riscv: cleanup the default power off implementation
  riscv: poison SBI calls for M-mode
  riscv: don't allow selecting SBI based drivers for M-mode
  RISC-V: Add multiple compression image format.
  riscv: clean up the macro format in each header file
  riscv: Use PMD_SIZE to replace PTE_PARENT_SIZE
  riscv: abstract out CSR names for supervisor vs machine mode
  riscv: separate MMIO functions into their own header file
  riscv: enter WFI in default_power_off() if SBI does not shutdown
  RISC-V: Issue a tlb page flush if possible
  RISC-V: Issue a local tlbflush if possible.
  RISC-V: Do not invoke SBI call if cpumask is empty
  ...

Pull powerpc Spectre-RSB fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "We failed to activate the mitigation for Spectre-RSB (Return Stack
  Buffer, aka. ret2spec) on context switch, on CPUs prior to Power9
  DD2.3.

  That allows a process to poison the RSB (called Link Stack on Power
  CPUs) and possibly misdirect speculative execution of another process.
  If the victim process can be induced to execute a leak gadget then it
  may be possible to extract information from the victim via a side
  channel.

  The fix is to correctly activate the link stack flush mitigation on
  all CPUs that have any mitigation of Spectre v2 in userspace enabled.

  There's a second commit which adds a link stack flush in the KVM guest
  exit path. A leak via that path has not been demonstrated, but we
  believe it's at least theoretically possible.

  This is the fix for CVE-2019-18660"

* tag 'powerpc-spectre-rsb' of /home/torvalds/Downloads/powerpc-CVE-2019-18660.bundle:
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Flush link stack on guest exit to host kernel
  powerpc/book3s64: Fix link stack flush on context switch

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.5-rc1

  There's a few minor cleanups and fixes in here, but the majority of
  the patches in here fall into two buckets:

   - debugfs api cleanups and fixes

   - driver core device link support for boot dependancy issues

  The debugfs api cleanups are working to slowly refactor the debugfs
  apis so that it is even harder to use incorrectly. That work has been
  happening for the past few kernel releases and will continue over
  time, it's a long-term project/goal

  The driver core device link support missed 5.4 by just a bit, so it's
  been sitting and baking for many months now. It's from Saravana Kannan
  to help resolve the problems that DT-based systems have at boot time
  with dependancy graphs and kernel modules. Turns out that no one has
  actually tried to build a generic arm64 kernel with loads of modules
  and have it "just work" for a variety of platforms (like a distro
  kernel). The big problem turned out to be a lack of dependency
  information between different areas of DT entries, and the work here
  resolves that problem and now allows devices to boot properly, and
  quicker than a monolith kernel.

  All of these patches have been in linux-next for a long time with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (68 commits)
  tracing: Remove unnecessary DEBUG_FS dependency
  of: property: Add device link support for interrupt-parent, dmas and -gpio(s)
  debugfs: Fix !DEBUG_FS debugfs_create_automount
  of: property: Add device link support for "iommu-map"
  of: property: Fix the semantics of of_is_ancestor_of()
  i2c: of: Populate fwnode in of_i2c_get_board_info()
  drivers: base: Fix Kconfig indentation
  firmware_loader: Fix labels with comma for builtin firmware
  driver core: Allow device link operations inside sync_state()
  driver core: platform: Declare ret variable only once
  cpu-topology: declare parse_acpi_topology in <linux/arch_topology.h>
  crypto: hisilicon: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  driver core: platform: use the correct callback type for bus_find_device
  firmware_class: make firmware caching configurable
  driver core: Clarify documentation for fwnode_operations.add_links()
  mailbox: tegra: Fix superfluous IRQ error message
  net: caif: Fix debugfs on 64-bit platforms
  mac80211: Use debugfs_create_xul() helper
  media: c8sectpfe: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  of: property: Add device link support for iommus, mboxes and io-channels
  ...

Pull staging / iio updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big staging and iio set of patches for the 5.5-rc1
  release.

  It's the usual huge collection of cleanup patches all over the
  drivers/staging/ area, along with a new staging driver, and a bunch of
  new IIO drivers as well.

  Full details are in the shortlog, but all of these have been in
  linux-next for a long time with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (548 commits)
  staging: vchiq: Have vchiq_dump_* functions return an error code
  staging: vchiq: Refactor indentation in vchiq_dump_* functions
  staging: fwserial: Fix Kconfig indentation (seven spaces)
  staging: vchiq_dump: Replace min with min_t
  staging: vchiq: Fix block comment format in vchiq_dump()
  staging: octeon: indent with tabs instead of spaces
  staging: comedi: usbduxfast: usbduxfast_ai_cmdtest rounding error
  staging: most: core: remove sysfs attr remove_link
  staging: vc04: Fix Kconfig indentation
  staging: pi433: Fix Kconfig indentation
  staging: nvec: Fix Kconfig indentation
  staging: most: Fix Kconfig indentation
  staging: fwserial: Fix Kconfig indentation
  staging: fbtft: Fix Kconfig indentation
  fbtft: Drop OF dependency
  fbtft: Make use of device property API
  fbtft: Drop useless #ifdef CONFIG_OF and dead code
  fbtft: Describe function parameters in kernel-doc
  fbtft: Make sure string is NULL terminated
  staging: rtl8723bs: remove set but not used variable 'change', 'pos'
  ...

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc and other driver patches for 5.5-rc1

  Loads of different things in here, this feels like the catch-all of
  driver subsystems these days. Full details are in the shortlog, but
  nothing major overall, just lots of driver updates and additions.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (198 commits)
  char: Fix Kconfig indentation, continued
  habanalabs: add more protection of device during reset
  habanalabs: flush EQ workers in hard reset
  habanalabs: make the reset code more consistent
  habanalabs: expose reset counters via existing INFO IOCTL
  habanalabs: make code more concise
  habanalabs: use defines for F/W files
  habanalabs: remove prints on successful device initialization
  habanalabs: remove unnecessary checks
  habanalabs: invalidate MMU cache only once
  habanalabs: skip VA block list update in reset flow
  habanalabs: optimize MMU unmap
  habanalabs: prevent read/write from/to the device during hard reset
  habanalabs: split MMU properties to PCI/DRAM
  habanalabs: re-factor MMU masks and documentation
  habanalabs: type specific MMU cache invalidation
  habanalabs: re-factor memory module code
  habanalabs: export uapi defines to user-space
  habanalabs: don't print error when queues are full
  habanalabs: increase max jobs number to 512
  ...

Pull USB updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of USB patches for 5.5-rc1

  Lots of little things in here:
   - typec updates and additions
   - usb-serial drivers cleanups and fixes
   - misc USB drivers cleanups and fixes
   - gadget drivers new features and controllers added
   - usual xhci additions
   - other minor changes

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (223 commits)
  usb: gadget: udc: gr_udc: create debugfs directory under usb root
  usb: gadget: atmel: create debugfs directory under usb root
  usb: musb: create debugfs directory under usb root
  usb: serial: Fix Kconfig indentation
  usb: misc: Fix Kconfig indentation
  usb: gadget: Fix Kconfig indentation
  usb: host: Fix Kconfig indentation
  usb: dwc3: Fix Kconfig indentation
  usb: gadget: configfs: Fix missing spin_lock_init()
  usb-storage: Disable UAS on JMicron SATA enclosure
  USB: documentation: flags on usb-storage versus UAS
  USB: uas: heed CAPACITY_HEURISTICS
  USB: uas: honor flag to avoid CAPACITY16
  usb: host: xhci-tegra: Correct phy enable sequence
  usb-serial: cp201x: support Mark-10 digital force gauge
  usb: chipidea: imx: pinctrl for HSIC is optional
  usb: chipidea: imx: refine the error handling for hsic
  usb: chipidea: imx: change hsic power regulator as optional
  usb: chipidea: imx: check data->usbmisc_data against NULL before access
  usb: chipidea: core: change vbus-regulator as optional
  ...

Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Again another fairly quiet cycle with few notable core code changes
  and the usual variety of driver bug fixes and small improvements.

   - Various driver updates and bug fixes for siw, bnxt_re, hns, qedr,
     iw_cxgb4, vmw_pvrdma, mlx5

   - Improvements in SRPT from working with iWarp

   - SRIOV VF support for bnxt_re

   - Skeleton kernel-doc files for drivers/infiniband

   - User visible counters for events related to ODP

   - Common code for tracking of mmap lifetimes so that drivers can link
     HW object liftime to a VMA

   - ODP bug fixes and rework

   - RDMA READ support for efa

   - Removal of the very old cxgb3 driver"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (168 commits)
  RDMA/hns: Delete unnecessary callback functions for cq
  RDMA/hns: Rename the functions used inside creating cq
  RDMA/hns: Redefine the member of hns_roce_cq struct
  RDMA/hns: Redefine interfaces used in creating cq
  RDMA/efa: Expose RDMA read related attributes
  RDMA/efa: Support remote read access in MR registration
  RDMA/efa: Store network attributes in device attributes
  IB/hfi1: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix missing le16_to_cpu
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix stat push into dma buffer on gen p5 devices
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix chip number validation Broadcom's Gen P5 series
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix Kconfig indentation
  IB/mlx5: Implement callbacks for getting VFs GUID attributes
  IB/ipoib: Add ndo operation for getting VFs GUID attributes
  IB/core: Add interfaces to get VF node and port GUIDs
  net/core: Add support for getting VF GUIDs
  RDMA/qedr: Fix null-pointer dereference when calling rdma_user_mmap_get_offset
  RDMA/cm: Use refcount_t type for refcount variable
  IB/mlx5: Support extended number of strides for Striding RQ
  IB/mlx4: Update HW GID table while adding vlan GID
  ...

Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
 "These are the updates for MMC and MEMSTICK for v5.5.

  Note that this also contains quite some additional changes reaching
  beyond both the MMC and MEMSTICK subsystems. This is primarily because
  of fixing an old regression for a WiFi driver based on the SDIO
  interface on an OMAP openpandora board

  MMC core:
   - Add CMD13 polling for MMC IOCTLS with R1B response.
   - Add common DT properties for clk-phase-delays for various speed
     modes.
   - Fix size overflow for mmc gp-partitions.
   - Re-work HW reset for SDIO cards, which also includes a re-work for
     Marvell's WiFi mwifiex SDIO func driver.

  MMC host:
   - jz4740: Add support for X1000 and JZ4760.
   - jz4740: Add support for 8-bit bus and for low power mode.
   - mmci: Add support for HW busy timeout for the stm32_sdmmc variant.
   - owl-mmc: Add driver for Actions Semi Owl SoCs SD/MMC controller.
   - renesas_sdhi: Add support for r8a774b1.
   - sdhci_am654: Add support for Command Queuing Engine for J721E.
   - sdhci-milbeaut: Add driver for the Milbeaut SD controller.
   - sdhci-of-arasan: Add support for ZynqMP tap-delays.
   - sdhci-of-arasan: Add support for clk-phase-delays for SD cards.
   - sdhci-of-arasan: Add support for Intel LGM SDXC.
   - sdhci-of-aspeed: Allow inversion of the internal card detect
     signal.
   - sdhci-of-esdhc: Fixup workaround for erratum A-008171 for tunings.
   - sdhci-of-at91: Improve support for calibration.
   - sdhci-pci: Add support for Intel JSL.
   - sdhci-pci: Add quirk for AMD SDHC Device 0x7906.
   - tmio: Enable support for erase/discard/trim requests.

  MMC/OMAP/pandora/wl1251:

  The TI wl1251 WiFi driver for SDIO on the OMAP openpandora board has
  been broken since v4.7. To fix the problems, changes have been made
  cross subsystems, but also to OMAP2 machine code and to openpandora
  DTS files, as summarized below. Relevant changes have been tagged for
  stable.

   - mmc/wl1251: Re-introduce lost SDIO quirks and vendor-id for wl1251
   - omap/omap_hsmmc: Remove redundant platform config for openpandora
   - omap_hsmmc: Initialize non-std SDIO card for wl1251 for pandora
   - omap/dts/pandora: Specify wl1251 through a child node of mmc3
   - wl1251: Add devicetree support for TI wl1251 SDIO"

* tag 'mmc-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (73 commits)
  dt-bindings: mmc: Correct the type of the clk phase properties
  Revert "mmc: tmio: remove workaround for NON_REMOVABLE"
  memstick: Fix Kconfig indentation
  mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: Add support for ZynqMP Platform Tap Delays Setup
  dt-bindings: mmc: arasan: Document 'xlnx,zynqmp-8.9a' controller
  firmware: xilinx: Add SDIO Tap Delay nodes
  mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: Add support to set clock phase delays for SD
  dt-bindings: mmc: Add optional generic properties for mmc
  mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: Add sampling clock for a phy to use
  dt-bindings: mmc: arasan: Update Documentation for the input clock
  mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: Separate out clk related data to another structure
  mmc: sdhci: Fix grammar in warning message
  mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: add inversion signal presence
  mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: enable CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_IO_ACCESSORS
  mmc: sdhci_am654: Add Support for Command Queuing Engine to J721E
  mmc: core: Fix size overflow for mmc partitions
  mmc: tmio: Add MMC_CAP_ERASE to allow erase/discard/trim requests
  net: wireless: ti: remove local VENDOR_ID and DEVICE_ID definitions
  net: wireless: ti: wl1251 use new SDIO_VENDOR_ID_TI_WL1251 definition
  mmc: core: fix wl1251 sdio quirks
  ...

Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
 "This is the bulk of pin control changes for v5.5.

  It is pretty much business as usual, the most interesting thing I
  think is the pin controller for a new Intel chip called Lightning
  Mountain, which is according to news reports some kind of embedded
  network processor and what is surprising about it is that Intel have
  decided to use device tree to describe the system rather than ACPI
  that they have traditionally favored.

  Core changes:

   - Avoid taking direct references to device tree-supplied device
     names: these may changed at runtime under certain circumstances to
     kstrdup them.

  GPIO related:

   - Work is ongoing to move to passing the irqchip along as a templated
     struct gpio_irq_chip when adding a standard gpiolib-based irqchip
     to a GPIO controller, a few patches in this cycle switches a few
     pin control drivers over to using this method.

  New hardware support:

   - Intel Lightning Mountain SoC pin controller and GPIO support, a
     first Intel platform to use device tree rather than ACPI to
     configure the system. News reports says that this SoC is a network
     processor.

   - Qualcomm MSM8976 and MSM8956

   - Qualcomm PMIC GPIO now also supports PM6150 and PM6150L

   - Qualcomm SPMI MPP and SPMI GPIO for PM8950 and PMI8950

   - Rockchip RK3308

   - Renesas R8A77961

   - Allwinner Meson-A1

  Driver improvements:

   - get_multiple and set_multiple support for the AT91-PIO4 driver.

   - Convert Qualcomm SSBI GPIO to use the hierarchical IRQ helpers in
     the GPIOlib irqchip"

* tag 'pinctrl-v5.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (93 commits)
  pinctrl: ingenic: Add OTG VBUS pin for the JZ4770
  pinctrl: ingenic: Handle PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT config
  pinctrl: Fix Kconfig indentation
  pinctrl: lewisburg: Update pin list according to v1.1v6
  MAINTAINERS: Replace my email by one @kernel.org
  pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix irq mask access in armada_37xx_irq_set_type()
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: intel: Add for new SoC
  pinctrl: Add pinmux & GPIO controller driver for a new SoC
  pinctrl: rza1: remove unnecessary static inline function
  pinctrl: meson: add pinctrl driver support for Meson-A1 SoC
  pinctrl: meson: add a new callback for SoCs fixup
  pinctrl: nomadik: db8500: Add mc0_a_2 pin group without direction control
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: Convert generic pin mux and config properties to schema
  pinctrl: cherryview: Missed type change to unsigned int
  pinctrl: intel: Missed type change to unsigned int
  pinctrl: use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code
  pinctrl: just return if no valid maps
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom-pmic-mpp: Add support for PM/PMI8950
  pinctrl: qcom: spmi-mpp: Add PM/PMI8950 compatible strings
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom-pmic-gpio: Add support for PM/PMI8950
  ...

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:

 - Add support for Texas Instruments TMP512/513

 - Add support for LTC2947

 - Add support for BEL PFE1100 and PFE3000

 - Various minor improvements and fixes

* tag 'hwmon-for-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  dell-smm-hwmon: Add documentation
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Add support for disabling automatic BIOS fan control
  hwmon: Add driver for Texas Instruments TMP512/513 sensor chips.
  dt-bindings: hwmon: Add TMP512/513
  docs: hwmon: Document bel-pfe pmbus driver
  hwmon: (pmbus) add driver for BEL PFE1100 and PFE3000
  dt-bindings: hwmon: Add ltc2947 documentation
  hwmon: Add support for ltc2947
  hwmon: (ina3221) Add summation feature support
  hwmon: (tmp421) Allow reading at 2Hz instead of 0.5Hz
  hwmon: (w83793d) remove redundant assignment to variable res
  hwmon: (pmbus/ibm-cffps) Add version detection capability
  dt-bindings: hwmon: Document ibm,cffps compatible string
  hwmon: abituguru: make array probe_order static, makes object smaller
  hwmon: (applesmc) switch to using input device polling mode
  hwmon: (aspeed-pwm-tacho) Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() in aspeed_pwm_tacho_probe()
  hwmon: (pmbus/ibm-cffps) Fix LED blink behavior
  hwmon: (pmbus/ibm-cffps) Switch LEDs to blocking brightness call

Pull power supply and reset updates from Sebastian Reichel:

 - test_power: add support for current and charge_counter

 - cpcap-charger: improve charge calculation and limit default charge
   voltage

 - ab8500: convert to IIO

 - misc small fixes all over drivers

* tag 'for-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (29 commits)
  power: supply: bd70528: Add MODULE_ALIAS to allow module auto loading
  power: supply: ab8500_charger: Fix inconsistent IS_ERR and PTR_ERR
  power: supply: cpcap-charger: cpcap_charger_voltage_to_regval() can be static
  power: supply: cpcap-battery: Add basic coulomb counter calibrate support
  power: supply: cpcap-battery: Read and save integrator register CCI
  power: supply: cpcap-battery: Simplify short term power average calculation
  power: supply: cpcap-battery: Simplify coulomb counter calculation with div_s64
  power: supply: cpcap-battery: Move coulomb counter units per lsb to ddata
  power: supply: cpcap-charger: Allow changing constant charge voltage
  power: supply: cpcap-battery: Fix handling of lowered charger voltage
  power: supply: cpcap-charger: Improve battery detection
  power: supply: cpcap-battery: Check voltage before orderly_poweroff
  power: supply: cpcap-charger: Limit voltage to 4.2V for battery
  power: supply: ab8500: Handle invalid IRQ from platform_get_irq_byname()
  power: supply: ab8500_fg: Do not free non-requested IRQs in probe's error path
  power: supply: ab8500: Cleanup probe in reverse order
  power: reset: at91: fix __le32 cast in reset code
  power: supply: abx500_chargalg: Fix code indentation
  mfd: Switch the AB8500 GPADC to IIO
  iio: adc: New driver for the AB8500 GPADC
  ...

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - uAPI documentation for stateless decoders

 - Added a new CEC ioctl together with its documentation

 - Improved IPU3 documentation

 - New i2c drivers: hi556 and imx290

 - Added support on Vivid driver for meta streams

 - Added de-interlace support for sunxi subdriver

 - Added a few new remote controler keymaps

 - Added H.265 support for Sunxi Cedrus driver

 - Another round of random driver cleanups, fixes and improvements

* tag 'media/v5.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (361 commits)
  media: Revert "media: mtk-vcodec: Remove extra area allocation in an input buffer on encoding"
  media: hantro: Set H264 FIELDPIC_FLAG_E flag correctly
  media: hantro: Remove now unused H264 pic_size
  media: hantro: Use output buffer width and height for H264 decoding
  media: hantro: Reduce H264 extra space for motion vectors
  media: hantro: Fix H264 motion vector buffer offset
  media: ti-vpe: vpe: fix compatible to match bindings
  media: dt-bindings: media: ti-vpe: Document VPE driver
  media: zr364xx: remove redundant assigmnent to idx, clean up code
  media: Documentation: media: *_DEFAULT targets for subdevs
  media: hantro: Fix s_fmt for dynamic resolution changes
  media: i2c: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
  media: siano: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
  media: vicodec: media_device_cleanup was called too early
  media: vim2m: media_device_cleanup was called too early
  media: cedrus: Increase maximum supported size
  media: cedrus: Fix H264 4k support
  media: cedrus: Properly signal size in mode register
  media: v4l2-ctrl: Lock main_hdl on operations of requests_queued.
  media: si470x-i2c: add missed operations in remove
  ...

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "There have been some significant changes in the core side, both for
  ALSA and ASoC, while lots of development have been seen in SOF, as
  well as many small fixes/improvements for ASoC codecs and platforms.
  Below is a highlight in this cycle:

  Core:
   - The unification of PCM vmalloc buffer allocation helpers into the
     standard API
   - Clean up of the default PCM mmap handling for vmalloc & SG-buffer
   - Fix potential races at ALSA timer open
   - A few new PCM API extensions; just preliminary core changes, the
     actual changes in drivers will be merged in 5.6
   - Continued ASoC componentization works; now almost everything is a
     common ASoC component object. A lot of refactoring and
     simplification have been done along with it.

  ASoC:
   - Many fixes to the Sound Open Firmware (SOF) code
   - Wake on voice support for Chromebooks
   - SPI support and trigger word detection for RT5677
   - New drivers for Analog Devices ADAU7118, Intel Cannonlake systems
     with RT1011 and RT5682, Texas Instruments TAS2562 and TAS2770

  HD-audio:
   - Improved Intel DSP configuration / probe code for SOF
   - Plumbing the legacy HD-audio driver with Intel SOF HDMI
   - DP-MST support for Nvidia HDMI codecs
   - Realtek quirks cleanups and new additions as usual

  Others:
   - Lots of refactoring and cleanups for FireWire; period-size sharing,
     h/w IRQ interval configuration, clock recovery improvements, etc
   - USB-audio: Scarlett mixer quirks
   - Cleanups of PCM calls in various drivers (including media and USB)
     to adapt the core API changes"

* tag 'sound-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (497 commits)
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix Focusrite Scarlett 6i6 gen1 - input handling
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Enable internal speaker of ASUS UX431FLC
  ALSA: aloop: Fix dependency on timer API
  ASoC: DMI long name - avoid to add board name if matches with product name
  ASoC: improve the DMI long card code in asoc-core
  ASoC: rsnd: fix DALIGN register for SSIU
  ALSA: aloop: Avoid unexpected timer event callback tasklets
  ALSA: aloop: Remove redundant locking in timer open function
  ASoC: component: Add sync_stop PCM ops
  ASoC: pcm: Make ioctl ops optional
  ALSA: hda/hdmi - Clear codec->relaxed_resume flag at unbinding
  ALSA: hda - Disable audio component for legacy Nvidia HDMI codecs
  ALSA: cs4236: fix error return comparison of an unsigned integer
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL dereference at parsing BADD
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix Scarlett 6i6 Gen 2 port data
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Enable the headset-mic on a Xiaomi's laptop
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Move some alc236 pintbls to fallback table
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Move some alc256 pintbls to fallback table
  ALSA: docs: Update about the new PCM sync_stop ops
  ALSA: pcm: Add card sync_irq field
  ...

Pull device properties framework updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Add support for printing fwnode names using a new conversion specifier
  "%pfw" (Sakari Ailus), clean up the software node and
  efi/apple-properties code in preparation for improved software node
  reference properties handling (Dmitry Torokhov) and fix the struct
  fwnode_operations description (Heikki Krogerus)"

* tag 'devprop-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (22 commits)
  software node: simplify property_entry_read_string_array()
  software node: unify PROPERTY_ENTRY_XXX macros
  software node: remove property_entry_read_uNN_array functions
  software node: get rid of property_set_pointer()
  software node: clean up property_copy_string_array()
  software node: mark internal macros with double underscores
  efi/apple-properties: use PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN
  software node: introduce PROPERTY_ENTRY_XXX_ARRAY_LEN()
  software node: remove DEV_PROP_MAX
  device property: Fix the description of struct fwnode_operations
  lib/test_printf: Add tests for %pfw printk modifier
  lib/vsprintf: Add %pfw conversion specifier for printing fwnode names
  lib/vsprintf: OF nodes are first and foremost, struct device_nodes
  lib/vsprintf: Make use of fwnode API to obtain node names and separators
  lib/vsprintf: Add a note on re-using %pf or %pF
  lib/vsprintf: Remove support for %pF and %pf in favour of %pS and %ps
  device property: Add a function to obtain a node's prefix
  device property: Add fwnode_get_name for returning the name of a node
  device property: Add functions for accessing node's parents
  device property: Move fwnode_get_parent() up
  ...

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision
  20191018, add support for EFI specific purpose memory, update the ACPI
  EC driver to make it work on systems with hardware-reduced ACPI,
  improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms, rework the
  lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more lid quirks to
  it, unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching, fix assorted issues and clean up
  the code and documentation.

  Specifics:

   - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20191018
     including:
      * Fixes for Clang warnings (Bob Moore)
      * Fix for possible overflow in get_tick_count() (Bob Moore)
      * Introduction of acpi_unload_table() (Bob Moore)
      * Debugger and utilities updates (Erik Schmauss)
      * Fix for unloading tables loaded via configfs (Nikolaus Voss)

   - Add support for EFI specific purpose memory to optionally allow
     either application-exclusive or core-kernel-mm managed access to
     differentiated memory (Dan Williams)

   - Fix and clean up processing of the HMAT table (Brice Goglin, Qian
     Cai, Tao Xu)

   - Update the ACPI EC driver to make it work on systems with
     hardware-reduced ACPI (Daniel Drake)

   - Always build in support for the Generic Event Device (GED) to allow
     one kernel binary to work both on systems with full hardware ACPI
     and hardware-reduced ACPI (Arjan van de Ven)

   - Fix the table unload mechanism to unregister platform devices
     created when the given table was loaded (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Rework the lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more
     lid quirks to it (Hans de Goede)

   - Improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms based on
     Intel BayTrail SoCs (Hans de Goede)

   - Add an OpRegion driver for the Cherry Trail Crystal Cove PMIC and
     prevent handlers from being registered for unhandled PMIC OpRegions
     (Hans de Goede)

   - Unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Clean up documentation and comments (Cao jin, James Pack, Kacper
     Piwiński)"

* tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits)
  ACPI: OSI: Shoot duplicate word
  ACPI: HMAT: use %u instead of %d to print u32 values
  ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: fix a section mismatch
  ACPI: HMAT: don't mix pxm and nid when setting memory target processor_pxm
  ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register "soft reserved" memory as an "hmem" device
  ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register HMAT at device_initcall level
  device-dax: Add a driver for "hmem" devices
  dax: Fix alloc_dax_region() compile warning
  lib: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocator
  x86/efi: Add efi_fake_mem support for EFI_MEMORY_SP
  arm/efi: EFI soft reservation to memblock
  x86/efi: EFI soft reservation to E820 enumeration
  efi: Common enable/disable infrastructure for EFI soft reservation
  x86/efi: Push EFI_MEMMAP check into leaf routines
  efi: Enumerate EFI_MEMORY_SP
  ACPI: NUMA: Establish a new drivers/acpi/numa/ directory
  ACPICA: Update version to 20191018
  ACPICA: debugger: remove leading whitespaces when converting a string to a buffer
  ACPICA: acpiexec: initialize all simple types and field units from user input
  ACPICA: debugger: add field unit support for acpi_db_get_next_token
  ...

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These include cpuidle changes to use nanoseconds (instead of
  microseconds) as the unit of time and to simplify checks for disabled
  idle states in the idle loop, some cpuidle fixes and governor updates,
  assorted cpufreq updates (driver updates mostly and a few core fixes
  and cleanups), devfreq updates (dominated by the tegra30 driver
  changes), new CPU IDs for the RAPL power capping driver, relatively
  minor updates of the generic power domains (genpd) and operation
  performance points (OPP) frameworks, and assorted fixes and cleanups.

  There are also two maintainer information updates: Chanwoo Choi will
  be maintaining the devfreq subsystem going forward and Todd Brandt is
  going to maintain the pm-graph utility (created by him).

  Specifics:

   - Use nanoseconds (instead of microseconds) as the unit of time in
     the cpuidle core and simplify checks for disabled idle states in
     the idle loop (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix and clean up the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix the cpuidle registration error code path (Zhenzhong Duan)

   - Avoid excessive vmexits in the ACPI cpuidle driver (Yin Fengwei)

   - Extend the idle injection infrastructure to be able to measure the
     requested duration in nanoseconds and to allow an exit latency
     limit for idle states to be specified (Daniel Lezcano)

   - Fix cpufreq driver registration and clarify a comment in the
     cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar)

   - Add NULL checks to the show() and store() methods of sysfs
     attributes exposed by cpufreq (Kai Shen)

   - Update cpufreq drivers:
      * Fix for a plain int as pointer warning from sparse in
        intel_pstate (Jamal Shareef)
      * Fix for a hardcoded number of CPUs and stack bloat in the
        powernv driver (John Hubbard)
      * Updates to the ti-cpufreq driver and DT files to support new
        platforms and migrate bindings from opp-v1 to opp-v2 (Adam Ford,
        H. Nikolaus Schaller)
      * Merging of the arm_big_little and vexpress-spc drivers and
        related cleanup (Sudeep Holla)
      * Fix for imx's default speed grade value (Anson Huang)
      * Minor cleanup of the s3c64xx driver (Nathan Chancellor)
      * CPU speed bin detection fix for sun50i (Ondrej Jirman)

   - Appoint Chanwoo Choi as the new devfreq maintainer.

   - Update the devfreq core:
      * Check NULL governor in available_governors_show sysfs to prevent
        showing wrong governor information and fix a race condition
        between devfreq_update_status() and trans_stat_show() (Leonard
        Crestez)
      * Add new 'interrupt-driven' flag for devfreq governors to allow
        interrupt-driven governors to prevent the devfreq core from
        polling devices for status (Dmitry Osipenko)
      * Improve an error message in devfreq_add_device() (Matthias
        Kaehlcke)

   - Update devfreq drivers:
      * tegra30 driver fixes and cleanups (Dmitry Osipenko)
      * Removal of unused property from dt-binding documentation for the
        exynos-bus driver (Kamil Konieczny)
      * exynos-ppmu cleanup and DT bindings update (Lukasz Luba, Marek
        Szyprowski)

   - Add new CPU IDs for CometLake Mobile and Desktop to the Intel RAPL
     power capping driver (Zhang Rui)

   - Allow device initialization in the generic power domains (genpd)
     framework to be more straightforward and clean it up (Ulf Hansson)

   - Add support for adjusting OPP voltages at run time to the OPP
     framework (Stephen Boyd)

   - Avoid freeing memory that has never been allocated in the
     hibernation core (Andy Whitcroft)

   - Clean up function headers in a header file and coding style in the
     wakeup IRQs handling code (Ulf Hansson, Xiaofei Tan)

   - Clean up the SmartReflex adaptive voltage scaling (AVS) driver for
     ARM (Ben Dooks, Geert Uytterhoeven)

   - Wrap power management documentation to fit in 80 columns (Bjorn
     Helgaas)

   - Add pm-graph utility entry to MAINTAINERS (Todd Brandt)

   - Update the cpupower utility:
      * Fix the handling of set and info subcommands (Abhishek Goel)
      * Fix build warnings (Nathan Chancellor)
      * Improve mperf_monitor handling (Janakarajan Natarajan)"

* tag 'pm-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (83 commits)
  PM: Wrap documentation to fit in 80 columns
  cpuidle: Pass exit latency limit to cpuidle_use_deepest_state()
  cpuidle: Allow idle injection to apply exit latency limit
  cpuidle: Introduce cpuidle_driver_state_disabled() for driver quirks
  cpuidle: teo: Avoid code duplication in conditionals
  cpufreq: Register drivers only after CPU devices have been registered
  cpuidle: teo: Avoid using "early hits" incorrectly
  cpuidle: teo: Exclude cpuidle overhead from computations
  PM / Domains: Convert to dev_to_genpd_safe() in genpd_syscore_switch()
  mmc: tmio: Avoid boilerplate code in ->runtime_suspend()
  PM / Domains: Implement the ->start() callback for genpd
  PM / Domains: Introduce dev_pm_domain_start()
  ARM: OMAP2+: SmartReflex: add omap_sr_pdata definition
  PM / wakeirq: remove unnecessary parentheses
  power: avs: smartreflex: Remove superfluous cast in debugfs_create_file() call
  cpuidle: Use nanoseconds as the unit of time
  PM / OPP: Support adjusting OPP voltages at runtime
  PM / core: Clean up some function headers in power.h
  cpufreq: Add NULL checks to show() and store() methods of cpufreq
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix plain int as pointer warning from sparse
  ...

Pull x86 merge fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "I missed one other semantic conflict that can result in build failures
  on certain stripped down x86 32-bit configs, for example 32-bit
  'allnoconfig' where CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM gets turned off"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/iopl: Make 'struct tss_struct' constant size again

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - A comprehensive rewrite of the robust/PI futex code's exit handling
     to fix various exit races. (Thomas Gleixner et al)

   - Rework the generic REFCOUNT_FULL implementation using
     atomic_fetch_* operations so that the performance impact of the
     cmpxchg() loops is mitigated for common refcount operations.

     With these performance improvements the generic implementation of
     refcount_t should be good enough for everybody - and this got
     confirmed by performance testing, so remove ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT and
     REFCOUNT_FULL entirely, leaving the generic implementation enabled
     unconditionally. (Will Deacon)

   - Other misc changes, fixes, cleanups"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  lkdtm: Remove references to CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL
  locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' function
  locking/refcount: Consolidate implementations of refcount_t
  locking/refcount: Consolidate REFCOUNT_{MAX,SATURATED} definitions
  locking/refcount: Move saturation warnings out of line
  locking/refcount: Improve performance of generic REFCOUNT_FULL code
  locking/refcount: Move the bulk of the REFCOUNT_FULL implementation into the <linux/refcount.h> header
  locking/refcount: Remove unused refcount_*_checked() variants
  locking/refcount: Ensure integer operands are treated as signed
  locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount values
  futex: Prevent exit livelock
  futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exiting
  futex: Add mutex around futex exit
  futex: Provide state handling for exec() as well
  futex: Sanitize exit state handling
  futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitly
  futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exit
  futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/exec
  exit/exec: Seperate mm_release()
  futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state
  ...

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Dynamic tick (nohz) updates, perhaps most notably changes to force
     the tick on when needed due to lengthy in-kernel execution on CPUs
     on which RCU is waiting.

   - Linux-kernel memory consistency model updates.

   - Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_prepace_pointer().

   - Torture-test updates.

   - Documentation updates.

   - Miscellaneous fixes"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
  security/safesetid: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  net/sched: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  net/netfilter: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  net/core: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  bpf/cgroup: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  fs/afs: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  drivers/scsi: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  drm/i915: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  x86/kvm/pmu: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  rcu: Upgrade rcu_swap_protected() to rcu_replace_pointer()
  rcu: Suppress levelspread uninitialized messages
  rcu: Fix uninitialized variable in nocb_gp_wait()
  rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_future_grace_period tracepoint
  rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_nocb_wake tracepoint
  rcu: Remove obsolete descriptions for rcu_barrier tracepoint
  rcu: Ensure that ->rcu_urgent_qs is set before resched IPI
  workqueue: Convert for_each_wq to use built-in list check
  rcu: Several rcu_segcblist functions can be static
  rcu: Remove unused function hlist_bl_del_init_rcu()
  Documentation: Rename rcu_node_context_switch() to rcu_note_context_switch()
  ...

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest changes in this cycle were:

   - Make kcpustat vtime aware (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Rework the CFS load_balance() logic (Vincent Guittot)

   - Misc cleanups, smaller enhancements, fixes.

  The load-balancing rework is the most intrusive change: it replaces
  the old heuristics that have become less meaningful after the
  introduction of the PELT metrics, with a grounds-up load-balancing
  algorithm.

  As such it's not really an iterative series, but replaces the old
  load-balancing logic with the new one. We hope there are no
  performance regressions left - but statistically it's highly probable
  that there *is* going to be some workload that is hurting from these
  chnages. If so then we'd prefer to have a look at that workload and
  fix its scheduling, instead of reverting the changes"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
  rackmeter: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessor
  leds: Use all-in-one vtime aware kcpustat accessor
  cpufreq: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessors for user time
  procfs: Use all-in-one vtime aware kcpustat accessor
  sched/vtime: Bring up complete kcpustat accessor
  sched/cputime: Support other fields on kcpustat_field()
  sched/cpufreq: Move the cfs_rq_util_change() call to cpufreq_update_util()
  sched/fair: Add comments for group_type and balancing at SD_NUMA level
  sched/fair: Fix rework of find_idlest_group()
  sched/uclamp: Fix overzealous type replacement
  sched/Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake in user-visible help text
  sched/core: Further clarify sched_class::set_next_task()
  sched/fair: Use mul_u32_u32()
  sched/core: Simplify sched_class::pick_next_task()
  sched/core: Optimize pick_next_task()
  sched/core: Make pick_next_task_idle() more consistent
  sched/fair: Better document newidle_balance()
  leds: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessor to fetch CPUTIME_SYSTEM
  cpufreq: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessor to fetch CPUTIME_SYSTEM
  procfs: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessor to fetch CPUTIME_SYSTEM
  ...

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main kernel side changes in this cycle were:

   - Various Intel-PT updates and optimizations (Alexander Shishkin)

   - Prohibit kprobes on Xen/KVM emulate prefixes (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Add support for LSM and SELinux checks to control access to the
     perf syscall (Joel Fernandes)

   - Misc other changes, optimizations, fixes and cleanups - see the
     shortlog for details.

  There were numerous tooling changes as well - 254 non-merge commits.
  Here are the main changes - too many to list in detail:

   - Enhancements to core tooling infrastructure, perf.data, libperf,
     libtraceevent, event parsing, vendor events, Intel PT, callchains,
     BPF support and instruction decoding.

   - There were updates to the following tools:

        perf annotate
        perf diff
        perf inject
        perf kvm
        perf list
        perf maps
        perf parse
        perf probe
        perf record
        perf report
        perf script
        perf stat
        perf test
        perf trace

   - And a lot of other changes: please see the shortlog and Git log for
     more details"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (279 commits)
  perf parse: Fix potential memory leak when handling tracepoint errors
  perf probe: Fix spelling mistake "addrees" -> "address"
  libtraceevent: Fix memory leakage in copy_filter_type
  libtraceevent: Fix header installation
  perf intel-bts: Does not support AUX area sampling
  perf intel-pt: Add support for decoding AUX area samples
  perf intel-pt: Add support for recording AUX area samples
  perf pmu: When using default config, record which bits of config were changed by the user
  perf auxtrace: Add support for queuing AUX area samples
  perf session: Add facility to peek at all events
  perf auxtrace: Add support for dumping AUX area samples
  perf inject: Cut AUX area samples
  perf record: Add aux-sample-size config term
  perf record: Add support for AUX area sampling
  perf auxtrace: Add support for AUX area sample recording
  perf auxtrace: Move perf_evsel__find_pmu()
  perf record: Add a function to test for kernel support for AUX area sampling
  perf tools: Add kernel AUX area sampling definitions
  perf/core: Make the mlock accounting simple again
  perf report: Jump to symbol source view from total cycles view
  ...

Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Wire up the EFI RNG code for x86. This enables an additional source
     of entropy during early boot.

   - Enable the TPM event log code on ARM platforms.

   - Update Ard's email address"

* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi: libstub/tpm: enable tpm eventlog function for ARM platforms
  x86: efi/random: Invoke EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL to seed the UEFI RNG table
  efi/random: use arch-independent efi_call_proto()
  MAINTAINERS: update Ard's email address to @kernel.org

Pull stacktrace cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
 "A minor cleanup"

* 'core-stacktrace-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  stacktrace: Get rid of unneeded '!!' pattern

After the following commit:

  05b042a1: ("x86/pti/32: Calculate the various PTI cpu_entry_area sizes correctly, make the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES assert precise")

'struct cpu_entry_area' has to be Kconfig invariant, so that we always
have a matching CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES size.

This commit added a CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM dependency to tss_struct:

  111e7b15: ("x86/ioperm: Extend IOPL config to control ioperm() as well")

Which, if CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM is turned off, reduces the size of
cpu_entry_area by two pages, triggering the assert:

  ./include/linux/compiler.h:391:38: error: call to ‘__compiletime_assert_202’ declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES+1)*PAGE_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE

Simplify the Kconfig dependencies and make cpu_entry_area constant
size on 32-bit kernels again.

Fixes: 05b042a1: ("x86/pti/32: Calculate the various PTI cpu_entry_area sizes correctly, make the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES assert precise")
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 0be0ee71.

I was hoping it would be benign to switch over entirely to FMODE_STREAM,
and we'd have just a couple of small fixups we'd need, but it looks like
we're not quite there yet.

While it worked fine on both my desktop and laptop, they are fairly
similar in other respects, and run mostly the same loads.  Kenneth
Crudup reports that it seems to break both his vmware installation and
the KDE upower service.  In both cases apparently leading to timeouts
due to waitinmg for the f_pos lock.

There are a number of character devices in particular that definitely
want stream-like behavior, but that currently don't get marked as
streams, and as a result get the exclusion between concurrent
read()/write() on the same file descriptor.  Which doesn't work well for
them.

The most obvious example if this is /dev/console and /dev/tty, which use
console_fops and tty_fops respectively (and ptmx_fops for the pty master
side).  It may be that it's just this that causes problems, but we
clearly weren't ready yet.

Because there's a number of other likely common cases that don't have
llseek implementations and would seem to act as stream devices:

  /dev/fuse		(fuse_dev_operations)
  /dev/mcelog		(mce_chrdev_ops)
  /dev/mei0		(mei_fops)
  /dev/net/tun		(tun_fops)
  /dev/nvme0		(nvme_dev_fops)
  /dev/tpm0		(tpm_fops)
  /proc/self/ns/mnt	(ns_file_operations)
  /dev/snd/pcm*		(snd_pcm_f_ops[])

and while some of these could be trivially automatically detected by the
vfs layer when the character device is opened by just noticing that they
have no read or write operations either, it often isn't that obvious.

Some character devices most definitely do use the file position, even if
they don't allow seeking: the firmware update code, for example, uses
simple_read_from_buffer() that does use f_pos, but doesn't allow seeking
back and forth.

We'll revisit this when there's a better way to detect the problem and
fix it (possibly with a coccinelle script to do more of the FMODE_STREAM
annotations).
Reported-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 iopl updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This implements a nice simplification of the iopl and ioperm code that
  Thomas Gleixner discovered: we can implement the IO privilege features
  of the iopl system call by using the IO permission bitmap in
  permissive mode, while trapping CLI/STI/POPF/PUSHF uses in user-space
  if they change the interrupt flag.

  This implements that feature, with testing facilities and related
  cleanups"

[ "Simplification" may be an over-statement. The main goal is to avoid
  the cli/sti of iopl by effectively implementing the IO port access
  parts of iopl in terms of ioperm.

  This may end up not workign well in case people actually depend on
  cli/sti being available, or if there are mixed uses of iopl and
  ioperm. We will see..       - Linus ]

* 'x86-iopl-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
  x86/ioperm: Fix use of deprecated config option
  x86/entry/32: Clarify register saving in __switch_to_asm()
  selftests/x86/iopl: Extend test to cover IOPL emulation
  x86/ioperm: Extend IOPL config to control ioperm() as well
  x86/iopl: Remove legacy IOPL option
  x86/iopl: Restrict iopl() permission scope
  x86/iopl: Fixup misleading comment
  selftests/x86/ioperm: Extend testing so the shared bitmap is exercised
  x86/ioperm: Share I/O bitmap if identical
  x86/ioperm: Remove bitmap if all permissions dropped
  x86/ioperm: Move TSS bitmap update to exit to user work
  x86/ioperm: Add bitmap sequence number
  x86/ioperm: Move iobitmap data into a struct
  x86/tss: Move I/O bitmap data into a seperate struct
  x86/io: Speedup schedule out of I/O bitmap user
  x86/ioperm: Avoid bitmap allocation if no permissions are set
  x86/ioperm: Simplify first ioperm() invocation logic
  x86/iopl: Cleanup include maze
  x86/tss: Fix and move VMX BUILD_BUG_ON()
  x86/cpu: Unify cpu_init()
  ...

Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Cross-arch changes to move the linker sections for NOTES and
     EXCEPTION_TABLE into the RO_DATA area, where they belong on most
     architectures. (Kees Cook)

   - Switch the x86 linker fill byte from x90 (NOP) to 0xcc (INT3), to
     trap jumps into the middle of those padding areas instead of
     sliding execution. (Kees Cook)

   - A thorough cleanup of symbol definitions within x86 assembler code.
     The rather randomly named macros got streamlined around a
     (hopefully) straightforward naming scheme:

        SYM_START(name, linkage, align...)
        SYM_END(name, sym_type)

        SYM_FUNC_START(name)
        SYM_FUNC_END(name)

        SYM_CODE_START(name)
        SYM_CODE_END(name)

        SYM_DATA_START(name)
        SYM_DATA_END(name)

     etc - with about three times of these basic primitives with some
     label, local symbol or attribute variant, expressed via postfixes.

     No change in functionality intended. (Jiri Slaby)

   - Misc other changes, cleanups and smaller fixes"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits)
  x86/entry/64: Remove pointless jump in paranoid_exit
  x86/entry/32: Remove unused resume_userspace label
  x86/build/vdso: Remove meaningless CFLAGS_REMOVE_*.o
  m68k: Convert missed RODATA to RO_DATA
  x86/vmlinux: Use INT3 instead of NOP for linker fill bytes
  x86/mm: Report actual image regions in /proc/iomem
  x86/mm: Report which part of kernel image is freed
  x86/mm: Remove redundant address-of operators on addresses
  xtensa: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  powerpc: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  parisc: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  microblaze: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  ia64: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  h8300: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  c6x: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  arm64: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  alpha: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  x86/vmlinux: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  x86/vmlinux: Actually use _etext for the end of the text segment
  vmlinux.lds.h: Allow EXCEPTION_TABLE to live in RO_DATA
  ...

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "These are the fixes left over from the v5.4 cycle:

   - Various low level 32-bit entry code fixes and improvements by Andy
     Lutomirski, Peter Zijlstra and Thomas Gleixner.

   - Fix 32-bit Xen PV breakage, by Jan Beulich"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/entry/32: Fix FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK with user CR3
  x86/pti/32: Calculate the various PTI cpu_entry_area sizes correctly, make the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES assert precise
  selftests/x86/sigreturn/32: Invalidate DS and ES when abusing the kernel
  selftests/x86/mov_ss_trap: Fix the SYSENTER test
  x86/entry/32: Fix NMI vs ESPFIX
  x86/entry/32: Unwind the ESPFIX stack earlier on exception entry
  x86/entry/32: Move FIXUP_FRAME after pushing %fs in SAVE_ALL
  x86/entry/32: Use %ss segment where required
  x86/entry/32: Fix IRET exception
  x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit
  x86/pti/32: Size initial_page_table correctly
  x86/doublefault/32: Fix stack canaries in the double fault handler
  x86/xen/32: Simplify ring check in xen_iret_crit_fixup()
  x86/xen/32: Make xen_iret_crit_fixup() independent of frame layout
  x86/stackframe/32: Repair 32-bit Xen PV

Pull x86 PTI updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix reporting bugs of the MDS and TAA mitigation status, if one or
  both are set via a boot option.

  No change to mitigation behavior intended"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/speculation: Fix redundant MDS mitigation message
  x86/speculation: Fix incorrect MDS/TAA mitigation status

Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "UV platform updates (with a 'hubless' variant) and Jailhouse updates
  for better UART support"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/jailhouse: Only enable platform UARTs if available
  x86/jailhouse: Improve setup data version comparison
  x86/platform/uv: Account for UV Hubless in is_uvX_hub Ops
  x86/platform/uv: Check EFI Boot to set reboot type
  x86/platform/uv: Decode UVsystab Info
  x86/platform/uv: Add UV Hubbed/Hubless Proc FS Files
  x86/platform/uv: Setup UV functions for Hubless UV Systems
  x86/platform/uv: Add return code to UV BIOS Init function
  x86/platform/uv: Return UV Hubless System Type
  x86/platform/uv: Save OEM_ID from ACPI MADT probe

Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - A PAT series from Davidlohr Bueso, which simplifies the memtype
     rbtree by using the interval tree helpers. (There's more cleanups
     in this area queued up, but they didn't make the merge window.)

   - Also flip over CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL to default-y. This might draw in a
     few more testers, as all the major distros are going to have
     5-level paging enabled by default in their next iterations.

   - Misc cleanups"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/pat: Rename pat_rbtree.c to pat_interval.c
  x86/mm/pat: Drop the rbt_ prefix from external memtype calls
  x86/mm/pat: Do not pass 'rb_root' down the memtype tree helper functions
  x86/mm/pat: Convert the PAT tree to a generic interval tree
  x86/mm: Clean up the pmd_read_atomic() comments
  x86/mm: Fix function name typo in pmd_read_atomic() comment
  x86/cpu: Clean up intel_tlb_table[]
  x86/mm: Enable 5-level paging support by default

Pull x86 kdump updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This solves a kdump artifact where encrypted memory contents are
  dumped, instead of unencrypted ones.

  The solution also happens to simplify the kdump code, to everyone's
  delight"

* 'x86-kdump-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/crash: Align function arguments on opening braces
  x86/kdump: Remove the backup region handling
  x86/kdump: Always reserve the low 1M when the crashkernel option is specified
  x86/crash: Add a forward declaration of struct kimage

Pull x86 hyperv updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc updates to the hyperv guest code:

   - Rework clockevents initialization to better support hibernation

   - Allow guests to enable InvariantTSC

   - Micro-optimize send_ipi_one"

* 'x86-hyperv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/hyperv: Initialize clockevents earlier in CPU onlining
  x86/hyperv: Allow guests to enable InvariantTSC
  x86/hyperv: Micro-optimize send_ipi_one()

Pull x86 syscall entry updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "These changes relate to the preparatory cleanup of syscall function
  type signatures - to fix indirect call mismatches with Control-Flow
  Integrity (CFI) checking.

  No change in behavior intended"

* 'x86-entry-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Use the correct function type for native_set_fixmap()
  syscalls/x86: Fix function types in COND_SYSCALL
  syscalls/x86: Use the correct function type for sys_ni_syscall
  syscalls/x86: Use COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0 for IA32 (rt_)sigreturn
  syscalls/x86: Wire up COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0
  syscalls/x86: Use the correct function type in SYSCALL_DEFINE0

Merge branches 'x86-cpu-for-linus' and 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu and fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - math-emu fixes

 - CPUID updates

 - sanity-check RDRAND output to see whether the CPU at least pretends
   to produce random data

 - various unaligned-access across cachelines fixes in preparation of
   hardware level split-lock detection

 - fix MAXSMP constraints to not allow !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK kernels with
   larger than 512 NR_CPUS

 - misc FPU related cleanups

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Align the x86_capability array to size of unsigned long
  x86/cpu: Align cpu_caps_cleared and cpu_caps_set to unsigned long
  x86/umip: Make the comments vendor-agnostic
  x86/Kconfig: Rename UMIP config parameter
  x86/Kconfig: Enforce limit of 512 CPUs with MAXSMP and no CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  x86/cpufeatures: Add feature bit RDPRU on AMD
  x86/math-emu: Limit MATH_EMULATION to 486SX compatibles
  x86/math-emu: Check __copy_from_user() result
  x86/rdrand: Sanity-check RDRAND output

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Use XFEATURE_FP/SSE enum values instead of hardcoded numbers
  x86/fpu: Shrink space allocated for xstate_comp_offsets
  x86/fpu: Update stale variable name in comment

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes were:

   - Extend the boot protocol to allow future extensions without hitting
     the setup_header size limit.

   - Add quirk to devicetree systems to disable the RTC unless it's
     listed as a supported device.

   - Fix ld.lld linker pedantry"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Introduce setup_indirect
  x86/boot: Introduce kernel_info.setup_type_max
  x86/boot: Introduce kernel_info
  x86/init: Allow DT configured systems to disable RTC at boot time
  x86/realmode: Explicitly set entry point via ENTRY in linker script

Merge branches 'core-objtool-for-linus', 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' and 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 objtool, cleanup, and apic updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Objtool:

   - Fix a gawk 5.0 incompatibility in gen-insn-attr-x86.awk. Most
     distros are still on gawk 4.2.x.

  Cleanup:

   - Misc cleanups, plus the removal of obsolete code such as Calgary
     IOMMU support, which code hasn't seen any real testing in a long
     time and there's no known users left.

  apic:

   - Two changes: a cleanup and a fix for an (old) race for oneshot
     threaded IRQ handlers"

* 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/insn: Fix awk regexp warnings

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Remove unused asm/rio.h
  x86: Fix typos in comments
  x86/pci: Remove #ifdef __KERNEL__ guard from <asm/pci.h>
  x86/pci: Remove pci_64.h
  x86: Remove the calgary IOMMU driver
  x86/apic, x86/uprobes: Correct parameter names in kernel-doc comments
  x86/kdump: Remove the unused crash_copy_backup_region()
  x86/nmi: Remove stale EDAC include leftover

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ioapic: Rename misnamed functions
  x86/ioapic: Prevent inconsistent state when moving an interrupt

* patchwork: (360 commits)
  media: Revert "media: mtk-vcodec: Remove extra area allocation in an input buffer on encoding"
  media: hantro: Set H264 FIELDPIC_FLAG_E flag correctly
  media: hantro: Remove now unused H264 pic_size
  media: hantro: Use output buffer width and height for H264 decoding
  media: hantro: Reduce H264 extra space for motion vectors
  media: hantro: Fix H264 motion vector buffer offset
  media: ti-vpe: vpe: fix compatible to match bindings
  media: dt-bindings: media: ti-vpe: Document VPE driver
  media: zr364xx: remove redundant assigmnent to idx, clean up code
  media: Documentation: media: *_DEFAULT targets for subdevs
  media: hantro: Fix s_fmt for dynamic resolution changes
  media: i2c: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
  media: siano: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
  media: vicodec: media_device_cleanup was called too early
  media: vim2m: media_device_cleanup was called too early
  media: cedrus: Increase maximum supported size
  media: cedrus: Fix H264 4k support
  media: cedrus: Properly signal size in mode register
  media: v4l2-ctrl: Lock main_hdl on operations of requests_queued.
  media: si470x-i2c: add missed operations in remove
  ...

* acpi-mm:
  ACPI: HMAT: use %u instead of %d to print u32 values
  ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: fix a section mismatch
  ACPI: HMAT: don't mix pxm and nid when setting memory target processor_pxm
  ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register "soft reserved" memory as an "hmem" device
  ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register HMAT at device_initcall level
  device-dax: Add a driver for "hmem" devices
  dax: Fix alloc_dax_region() compile warning
  lib: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocator
  x86/efi: Add efi_fake_mem support for EFI_MEMORY_SP
  arm/efi: EFI soft reservation to memblock
  x86/efi: EFI soft reservation to E820 enumeration
  efi: Common enable/disable infrastructure for EFI soft reservation
  x86/efi: Push EFI_MEMMAP check into leaf routines
  efi: Enumerate EFI_MEMORY_SP
  ACPI: NUMA: Establish a new drivers/acpi/numa/ directory