- 23 Sep, 2014 1 commit
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Josef Bacik authored
One problem that has plagued us is that a user will use up all of his space with data, remove a bunch of that data, and then try to create a bunch of small files and run out of space. This happens because all the chunks were allocated for data since the metadata requirements were so low. But now there's a bunch of empty data block groups and not enough metadata space to do anything. This patch solves this problem by automatically deleting empty block groups. If we notice the used count go down to 0 when deleting or on mount notice that a block group has a used count of 0 then we will queue it to be deleted. When the cleaner thread runs we will double check to make sure the block group is still empty and then we will delete it. This patch has the side effect of no longer having a bunch of BUG_ON()'s in the chunk delete code, which will be helpful for both this and relocate. Thanks, Signed-off-by:
Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by:
Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
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- 19 Sep, 2014 2 commits
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Filipe Manana authored
When we do a fast fsync, we start all ordered operations and then while they're running in parallel we visit the list of modified extent maps and construct their matching file extent items and write them to the log btree. After that, in btrfs_sync_log() we wait for all the ordered operations to finish (via btrfs_wait_logged_extents). The problem with this is that we were completely ignoring errors that can happen in the extent write path, such as -ENOSPC, a temporary -ENOMEM or -EIO errors for example. When such error happens, it means we have parts of the on disk extent that weren't written to, and so we end up logging file extent items that point to these extents that contain garbage/random data - so after a crash/reboot plus log replay, we get our inode's metadata pointing to those extents. This worked in contrast with the full (non-fast) fsync path, where we start all ordered operations, wait for them to finish and then write to the log btree. In this path, after each ordered operation completes we check if it's flagged with an error (BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR) and return -EIO if so (via btrfs_wait_ordered_range). So if an error happens with any ordered operation, just return a -EIO error to userspace, so that it knows that not all of its previous writes were durably persisted and the application can take proper action (like redo the writes for e.g.) - and definitely not leave any file extent items in the log refer to non fully written extents. Signed-off-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
When the fsync callback (btrfs_sync_file) starts, it first waits for the writeback of any dirty pages to start and finish without holding the inode's mutex (to reduce contention). After this it acquires the inode's mutex and repeats that process via btrfs_wait_ordered_range only if we're doing a full sync (BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC flag is set on the inode). This is not safe for a non full sync - we need to start and wait for writeback to finish for any pages that might have been made dirty before acquiring the inode's mutex and after that first step mentioned before. Why this is needed is explained by the following comment added to btrfs_sync_file: "Right before acquiring the inode's mutex, we might have new writes dirtying pages, which won't immediately start the respective ordered operations - that is done through the fill_delalloc callbacks invoked from the writepage and writepages address space operations. So make sure we start all ordered operations before starting to log our inode. Not doing this means that while logging the inode, writeback could start and invoke writepage/writepages, which would call the fill_delalloc callbacks (cow_file_range, submit_compressed_extents). These callbacks add first an extent map to the modified list of extents and then create the respective ordered operation, which means in tree-log.c:btrfs_log_inode() we might capture all existing ordered operations (with btrfs_get_logged_extents()) before the fill_delalloc callback adds its ordered operation, and by the time we visit the modified list of extent maps (with btrfs_log_changed_extents()), we see and process the extent map they created. We then use the extent map to construct a file extent item for logging without waiting for the respective ordered operation to finish - this file extent item points to a disk location that might not have yet been written to, containing random data - so after a crash a log replay will make our inode have file extent items that point to disk locations containing invalid data, as we returned success to userspace without waiting for the respective ordered operation to finish, because it wasn't captured by btrfs_get_logged_extents()." Signed-off-by:
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- 18 Sep, 2014 2 commits
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Liu Bo authored
The tracepoint of extent map doesn't parse @flag correctly, we set @flag via set_bit(), so we need to parse it on a bit bias. Also add the missing flag, EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING. Signed-off-by:
Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
The following commit enhanced the merge_extent_mapping() to reduce fragment in extent map tree, but it can't handle case which existing lies before map_start: 51f39 btrfs: Use right extent length when inserting overlap extent map. [BUG] When existing extent map's start is before map_start, the em->len will be minus, which will corrupt the extent map and fail to insert the new extent map. This will happen when someone get a large extent map, but when it is going to insert it into extent map tree, some one has already commit some write and split the huge extent into small parts. [REPRODUCER] It is very easy to tiger using filebench with randomrw personality. It is about 100% to reproduce when using 8G preallocated file in 60s randonrw test. [FIX] This patch can now handle any existing extent position. Since it does not directly use existing->start, now it will find the previous and next extent around map_start. So the old existing->start < map_start bug will never happen again. [ENHANCE] This patch will insert the best fitted extent map into extent map tree, other than the oldest [map_start, map_start + sectorsize) or the relatively newer but not perfect [map_start, existing->start). The patch will first search existing extent that does not intersects with the desired map range [map_start, map_start + len). The existing extent will be either before or behind map_start, and based on the existing extent, we can find out the previous and next extent around map_start. So the best fitted extent would be [prev->end, next->start). For prev or next is not found, em->start would be prev->end and em->end wold be next->start. With this patch, the fragment in extent map tree should be reduced much more than the 51f39 commit and reduce an unneeded extent map tree search. Reported-by:
Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by:
Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 17 Sep, 2014 35 commits
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Liu Bo authored
An user reported this, it is because that lseek's SEEK_SET/SEEK_CUR/SEEK_END allow a negative value for @offset, but btrfs's SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE don't prepare for that and convert the negative @offset into unsigned type, so we get (end < start) warning. [ 1269.835374] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1269.836809] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1241 at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:430 insert_state+0x11d/0x140() [ 1269.838816] BTRFS: end < start 4094 18446744073709551615 [ 1269.840334] CPU: 0 PID: 1241 Comm: a.out Tainted: G W 3.16.0+ #306 [ 1269.858229] Call Trace: [ 1269.858612] [<ffffffff81801a69>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x68 [ 1269.858952] [<ffffffff8107894c>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0 [ 1269.859416] [<ffffffff81078a36>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50 [ 1269.859929] [<ffffffff813b0fbd>] insert_state+0x11d/0x140 [ 1269.860409] [<ffffffff813b1396>] __set_extent_bit+0x3b6/0x4e0 [ 1269.860805] [<ffffffff813b21c7>] lock_extent_bits+0x87/0x200 [ 1269.861697] [<ffffffff813a5b28>] btrfs_file_llseek+0x148/0x2a0 [ 1269.862168] [<ffffffff811f201e>] SyS_lseek+0xae/0xc0 [ 1269.862620] [<ffffffff8180b212>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 1269.862970] ---[ end trace 4d33ea885832054b ]--- This assumes that btrfs starts finding DATA/HOLE from the beginning of file if the assigned @offset is negative. Also we add alignment for lock_extent_bits 's range. Reported-by:
Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de> Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
After the data is written successfully, we should cleanup the read failure record in that range because - If we set data COW for the file, the range that the failure record pointed to is mapped to a new place, so it is invalid. - If we set no data COW for the file, and if there is no error during writting, the corrupted data is corrected, so the failure record can be removed. And if some errors happen on the mirrors, we also needn't worry about it because the failure record will be recreated if we read the same place again. Sometimes, we may fail to correct the data, so the failure records will be left in the tree, we need free them when we free the inode or the memory leak happens. Signed-off-by:
Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
This patch implement data repair function when direct read fails. The detail of the implementation is: - When we find the data is not right, we try to read the data from the other mirror. - When the io on the mirror ends, we will insert the endio work into the dedicated btrfs workqueue, not common read endio workqueue, because the original endio work is still blocked in the btrfs endio workqueue, if we insert the endio work of the io on the mirror into that workqueue, deadlock would happen. - After we get right data, we write it back to the corrupted mirror. - And if the data on the new mirror is still corrupted, we will try next mirror until we read right data or all the mirrors are traversed. - After the above work, we set the uptodate flag according to the result. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
We need real mirror number for RAID0/5/6 when reading data, or if read error happens, we would pass 0 as the number of the mirror on which the io error happens. It is wrong and would cause the filesystem read the data from the corrupted mirror again. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
We could not use clean_io_failure in the direct IO path because it got the filesystem information from the page structure, but the page in the direct IO bio didn't have the filesystem information in its structure. So we need modify it and pass all the information it need by parameters. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
The original code of repair_io_failure was just used for buffered read, because it got some filesystem data from page structure, it is safe for the page in the page cache. But when we do a direct read, the pages in bio are not in the page cache, that is there is no filesystem data in the page structure. In order to implement direct read data repair, we need modify repair_io_failure and pass all filesystem data it need by function parameters. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
The data repair function of direct read will be implemented later, and some code in bio_readpage_error will be reused, so split bio_readpage_error into several functions which will be used in direct read repair later. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
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Miao Xie authored
We forgot to free failure record and bio after submitting re-read bio failed, fix it. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
Direct IO splits the original bio to several sub-bios because of the limit of raid stripe, and the filesystem will wait for all sub-bios and then run final end io process. But it was very hard to implement the data repair when dio read failure happens, because at the final end io function, we didn't know which mirror the data was read from. So in order to implement the data repair, we have to move the file data check in the final end io function to the sub-bio end io function, in which we can get the mirror number of the device we access. This patch did this work as the first step of the direct io data repair implementation. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
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Miao Xie authored
The current code would load checksum data for several times when we split a whole direct read io because of the limit of the raid stripe, it would make us search the csum tree for several times. In fact, it just wasted time, and made the contention of the csum tree root be more serious. This patch improves this problem by loading the data at once. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
rw_devices counter is often used to tune the profile when doing chunk allocation, so we should modify it under the chunk_mutex context to avoid getting wrong chunk profile. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
For a missing device, we don't know it belong to which fs before we read its fsid from the chunk tree. So we add them into the current fs device list at first. When we get its fsid, we should move them to their own fs device list. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
When we open a seed filesystem, if the degraded mount option is set, we continue to mount the fs if we don't find some devices in the seed filesystem. But we should stop mounting if other errors happen. Fix it Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
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Miao Xie authored
The problem is: Task0(device scan task) Task1(device replace task) scan_one_device() mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex) device = find_device() mutex_lock(&device_list_mutex) lock_chunk() rm_and_free_source_device unlock_chunk() mutex_unlock(&device_list_mutex) check device Destroying the target device if device replace fails also has the same problem. We fix this problem by locking uuid_mutex during destroying source device or target device, just like the device remove operation. It is a temporary solution, we can fix this problem and make the code more clear by atomic counter in the future. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
We can build a new filesystem based a seed filesystem, and we need clone the fs devices when we open the new filesystem. But someone might clear the seed flag of the seed filesystem, then mount that filesystem and remove some device. If we mount the new filesystem, we might access a device list which was being changed when we clone the fs devices. Fix it. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
There were several problems about chunk mutex usage: - Lock chunk mutex when updating metadata. It would cause the nested deadlock because updating metadata might need allocate new chunks that need acquire chunk mutex. We remove chunk mutex at this case, because b-tree lock and other lock mechanism can help us. - ABBA deadlock occured between device_list_mutex and chunk_mutex. When we update device status, we must acquire device_list_mutex at the beginning, and then we might get chunk_mutex during the device status update because we need allocate new chunks for metadata COW. But at most place, we acquire chunk_mutex at first and then acquire device list mutex. We need change the lock order. - Some place we needn't acquire chunk_mutex. For example we needn't get chunk_mutex when we free a empty seed fs_devices structure. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
When we get the fs information, we forgot to acquire the mutex of device list, it might cause the problem we might access a device that was removed. Fix it by acquiring the device list mutex. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
We didn't protect the system chunk array when we added a new system chunk into it, it would cause the array be corrupted if someone remove/add some system chunk into array at the same time. Fix it by chunk lock. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
->total_bytes,->disk_total_bytes,->bytes_used is protected by chunk lock when we change them, but sometimes we read them without any lock, and we might get unexpected value. We fix this problem like inode's i_size. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
We should update free_chunk_space in time when we allocate a new chunk, not when we deal with the pending device update and block group insertion, because we need the real free_chunk_space data to calculate the reserved space, if we don't update it in time, we would consider the disk space which has be allocated as free space, and would use it to do overcommit reservation. Fix it. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
We should update device->bytes_used in the lock context of chunk_mutex, or we would get wrong data. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
During removing a device, we have modified free_chunk_space when we shrink the device, so we needn't assign a new value to it after the device shrink. Fix it. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
device->bytes_used will be changed when allocating a new chunk, and disk_total_size will be changed if resizing is successful. Meanwhile, the on-disk super blocks of the previous transaction might not be updated. Considering the consistency of the metadata in the previous transaction, We should use the size in the previous transaction to check if the super block is beyond the boundary of the device. Though it is not big problem because we don't use it now, but anyway it is better that we make it be consistent with the common metadata, maybe we will use it in the future. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
total_size will be changed when resizing a device, and disk_total_size will be changed if resizing is successful. Meanwhile, the on-disk super blocks of the previous transaction might not be updated. Considering the consistency of the metadata in the previous transaction, We should use the size in the previous transaction to check if the super block is beyond the boundary of the device. Fix it. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
We didn't protect the assignment of the target device, it might cause the problem that the super block update was skipped because we might find wrong size of the target device during the assignment. Fix it by moving the assignment sentences into the initialization function of the target device. And there is another merit that we can check if the target device is suitable more early. Signed-off-by:
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Miao Xie authored
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Miao Xie authored
The member variants - num_can_discard - of fs_devices structure are set, but no one use them to do anything. so remove them. Signed-off-by:
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Li RongQing authored
This comments became wrong after c3c532[bdi: add helper function for doing init and register of a bdi for a file system], so remove them. Signed-off-by:
Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
When replaying a directory from the fsync log, if a directory entry exists both in the fs/subvol tree and in the log, the directory's inode got its i_size updated incorrectly, accounting for the dentry's name twice. Reproducer, from a test for xfstests: _scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey touch $SCRATCH_MNT/foo sync touch $SCRATCH_MNT/bar xfs_io -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT xfs_io -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/bar _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey [ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/foo ] || echo "file foo is missing" [ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/bar ] || echo "file bar is missing" _unmount_flakey _check_scratch_fs $FLAKEY_DEV The filesystem check at the end failed with the message: "root 5 root dir 256 error". A test case for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: -
Liu Bo authored
One of my tests shows that when we really don't have space to reclaim via flush_space and also run out of space, this async reclaim work loops on adding itself into the workqueue and keeps writing something to disk according to iostat's results, and these writes mainly comes from commit_transaction which writes super_block. This's unacceptable as it can be bad to disks, especially memeory storages. This adds a check to avoid the above situation. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
We have been iterating all references for each extent we have in a file when we do fiemap to see if it is shared. This is fine when you have a few clones or a few snapshots, but when you have 5k snapshots suddenly fiemap just sits there and stares at you. So add btrfs_check_shared which will use the backref walking code but will short circuit as soon as it finds a root or inode that doesn't match the one we currently have. This makes fiemap on my testbox go from looking at me blankly for a day to spitting out actual output in a reasonable amount of time. Thanks, Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
The behaviour of a 'chattr -c' consists of getting the current flags, clearing the FS_COMPR_FL bit and then sending the result to the set flags ioctl - this means the bit FS_NOCOMP_FL isn't set in the flags passed to the ioctl. This results in the compression property not being cleared from the inode - it was cleared only if the bit FS_NOCOMP_FL was set in the received flags. Reproducer: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdd $ mount /dev/sdd /mnt && cd /mnt $ mkdir a $ chattr +c a $ touch a/file $ lsattr a/file --------c------- a/file $ chattr -c a $ touch a/file2 $ lsattr a/file2 --------c------- a/file2 $ lsattr -d a ---------------- a Reported-by:Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org> Signed-off-by:
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