Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "Mostly fixes for UML:

   - First round of fixes for PTRACE_GETRESET/SETREGSET

   - A printf vs printk cleanup

   - Minor improvements"

* 'for-linus-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: Correctly check for PTRACE_GETRESET/SETREGSET
  um: v2: Use generic NOTES macro
  um: Add kerneldoc for userspace_tramp() and start_userspace()
  um: Add kerneldoc for segv_handler
  um: stub-data.h: remove superfluous include
  um: userspace - be more verbose in ptrace set regs error
  um: add dummy ioremap and iounmap functions
  um: Allow building and running on older hosts
  um: Avoid longjmp/setjmp symbol clashes with libpthread.a
  um: console: Ignore console= option
  um: Use os_warn to print out pre-boot warning/error messages
  um: Add os_warn() for pre-boot warning/error messages
  um: Use os_info for the messages on normal path
  um: Add os_info() for pre-boot information messages
  um: Use printk instead of printf in make_uml_dir

Pull UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Updates and fixes for the file encryption mode

 - Minor improvements

 - Random fixes

* tag 'upstream-4.13-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  ubifs: Set double hash cookie also for RENAME_EXCHANGE
  ubifs: Massage assert in ubifs_xattr_set() wrt. init_xattrs
  ubifs: Don't leak kernel memory to the MTD
  ubifs: Change gfp flags in page allocation for bulk read
  ubifs: Fix oops when remounting with no_bulk_read.
  ubifs: Fail commit if TNC is obviously inconsistent
  ubifs: allow userspace to map mounts to volumes
  ubifs: Wire-up statx() support
  ubifs: Remove dead code from ubifs_get_link()
  ubifs: Massage debug prints wrt. fscrypt
  ubifs: Add assert to dent_key_init()
  ubifs: Fix unlink code wrt. double hash lookups
  ubifs: Fix data node size for truncating uncompressed nodes
  ubifs: Don't encrypt special files on creation
  ubifs: Fix memory leak in RENAME_WHITEOUT error path in do_rename
  ubifs: Fix inode data budget in ubifs_mknod
  ubifs: Correctly evict xattr inodes
  ubifs: Unexport ubifs_inode_slab
  ubifs: don't bother checking for encryption key in ->mmap()
  ubifs: require key for truncate(2) of encrypted file

Pull more KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
 "Second batch of KVM updates for v4.13

  Common:
   - add uevents for VM creation/destruction
   - annotate and properly access RCU-protected objects

  s390:
   - rename IOCTL added in the first v4.13 merge

  x86:
   - emulate VMLOAD VMSAVE feature in SVM
   - support paravirtual asynchronous page fault while nested
   - add Hyper-V userspace interfaces for better migration
   - improve master clock corner cases
   - extend internal error reporting after EPT misconfig
   - correct single-stepping of emulated instructions in SVM
   - handle MCE during VM entry
   - fix nVMX VM entry checks and nVMX VMCS shadowing"

* tag 'kvm-4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits)
  kvm: x86: hyperv: make VP_INDEX managed by userspace
  KVM: async_pf: Let guest support delivery of async_pf from guest mode
  KVM: async_pf: Force a nested vmexit if the injected #PF is async_pf
  KVM: async_pf: Add L1 guest async_pf #PF vmexit handler
  KVM: x86: Simplify kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception parameter list
  kvm: x86: hyperv: add KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2
  KVM: x86: make backwards_tsc_observed a per-VM variable
  KVM: trigger uevents when creating or destroying a VM
  KVM: SVM: Enable Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE feature
  KVM: SVM: Add Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE feature definition
  KVM: SVM: Rename lbr_ctl field in the vmcb control area
  KVM: SVM: Prepare for new bit definition in lbr_ctl
  KVM: SVM: handle singlestep exception when skipping emulated instructions
  KVM: x86: take slots_lock in kvm_free_pit
  KVM: s390: Fix KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS ioctl definition
  kvm: vmx: Properly handle machine check during VM-entry
  KVM: x86: update master clock before computing kvmclock_offset
  kvm: nVMX: Shadow "high" parts of shadowed 64-bit VMCS fields
  kvm: nVMX: Fix nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls
  kvm: nVMX: Validate the I/O bitmaps on nested VM-entry
  ...

Pull XFS fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "Largely debugging and regression fixes.

   - Add some locking assertions for the _ilock helpers.

   - Revert the XFS_QMOPT_NOLOCK patch; after discussion with hch the
     online fsck patch that would have needed it has been redesigned and
     no longer needs it.

   - Fix behavioral regression of SEEK_HOLE/DATA with negative offsets
     to match 4.12-era XFS behavior"

* tag 'xfs-4.13-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  vfs: in iomap seek_{hole,data}, return -ENXIO for negative offsets
  Revert "xfs: grab dquots without taking the ilock"
  xfs: assert locking precondition in xfs_readlink_bmap_ilocked
  xfs: assert locking precondіtion in xfs_attr_list_int_ilocked
  xfs: fixup xfs_attr_get_ilocked

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "We've identified and fixed a silent corruption (introduced by code in
  the first pull), a fixup after the blk_status_t merge and two fixes to
  incremental send that Filipe has been hunting for some time"

* 'for-4.13-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Btrfs: fix unexpected return value of bio_readpage_error
  btrfs: btrfs_create_repair_bio never fails, skip error handling
  btrfs: cloned bios must not be iterated by bio_for_each_segment_all
  Btrfs: fix write corruption due to bio cloning on raid5/6
  Btrfs: incremental send, fix invalid memory access
  Btrfs: incremental send, fix invalid path for link commands

Pull a few more input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - multi-touch handling for Xen

 - fix for long-standing bug causing crashes in i8042 on boot

 - change to gpio_keys to better handle key presses during system state
   transition

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: i8042 - fix crash at boot time
  Input: gpio_keys - handle the missing key press event in resume phase
  Input: xen-kbdfront - add multi-touch support

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:

 - fix new compiler warnings in cavium

 - set post-op IV properly in caam (this fixes chaining)

 - fix potential use-after-free in atmel in case of EBUSY

 - fix sleeping in softirq path in chcr

 - disable buggy sha1-avx2 driver (may overread and page fault)

 - fix use-after-free on signals in caam

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: cavium - make several functions static
  crypto: chcr - Avoid algo allocation in softirq.
  crypto: caam - properly set IV after {en,de}crypt
  crypto: atmel - only treat EBUSY as transient if backlog
  crypto: af_alg - Avoid sock_graft call warning
  crypto: caam - fix signals handling
  crypto: sha1-ssse3 - Disable avx2

Pull device properties framework fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This fixes a problem with bool properties that could be seen as "true"
  when the property was not present at all by adding a special helper
  for bool properties with checks for all of the requisute conditions
  (Sakari Ailus)"

* tag 'devprop-fix-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  device property: Introduce fwnode_call_bool_op() for ops that return bool

Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix the return value of an IRQ mapping routine in the ACPI core,
  fix an EC driver issue causing abnormal fan behavior after system
  resume on some systems and add quirks for ACPI device objects that
  need to be treated as "always present" to work around bogus
  implementations of the _STA control method.

  Specifics:

   - Fix the return value of acpi_gsi_to_irq() to make the GSI to IRQ
     mapping work on the Mustang (ARM64) platform (Mark Salter).

   - Fix an EC driver issue that causes fans to behave abnormally after
     system resume on some systems which turns out to be related to
     switching over the EC into the polling mode during the noirq stages
     of system suspend and resume (Lv Zheng).

   - Add quirks for ACPI device objects that need to be treated as
     "always present", because their _STA methods are designed to work
     around Windows driver bugs and return garbage from our perspective
     (Hans de Goede)"

* tag 'acpi-fixes-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / x86: Add KIOX000A accelerometer on GPD win to always_present_ids array
  ACPI / x86: Add Dell Venue 11 Pro 7130 touchscreen to always_present_ids
  ACPI / x86: Allow matching always_present_id array entries by DMI
  Revert "ACPI / EC: Enable event freeze mode..." to fix a regression
  ACPI / EC: Drop EC noirq hooks to fix a regression
  ACPI / irq: Fix return code of acpi_gsi_to_irq()

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a recently exposed issue in the PCI device wakeup code and
  one older problem related to PCI device wakeup that has been reported
  recently, modify one more piece of computations in intel_pstate to get
  rid of a rounding error, fix a possible race in the schedutil cpufreq
  governor, fix the device PM QoS sysfs interface to correctly handle
  invalid user input, fix return values of two probe routines in devfreq
  drivers and constify an attribute_group structure in devfreq.

  Specifics:

   - Avoid clearing the PCI PME Enable bit for devices as a result of
     config space restoration which confuses AML executed afterward and
     causes wakeup events to be lost on some systems (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix the native PCIe PME interrupts handling in the cases when the
     PME IRQ is set up as a system wakeup one so that runtime PM remote
     wakeup works as expected after system resume on systems where that
     happens (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix the device PM QoS sysfs interface to handle invalid user input
     correctly instead of using an unititialized variable value as the
     latency tolerance for the device at hand (Dan Carpenter).

   - Get rid of one more rounding error from intel_pstate computations
     (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Fix the schedutil cpufreq governor to prevent it from possibly
     accessing unititialized data structures from governor callbacks in
     some cases on systems when multiple CPUs share a single cpufreq
     policy object (Vikram Mulukutla).

   - Fix the return values of probe routines in two devfreq drivers
     (Gustavo Silva).

   - Constify an attribute_group structure in devfreq (Arvind Yadav)"

* tag 'pm-fixes-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PCI / PM: Fix native PME handling during system suspend/resume
  PCI / PM: Restore PME Enable after config space restoration
  cpufreq: schedutil: Fix sugov_start() versus sugov_update_shared() race
  PM / QoS: return -EINVAL for bogus strings
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix ratio setting for min_perf_pct
  PM / devfreq: constify attribute_group structures.
  PM / devfreq: tegra: fix error return code in tegra_devfreq_probe()
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: fix error return code in rk3399_dmcfreq_probe()

Merge even more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few leftovers

 - fault-injector rework

 - add a module loader test driver

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  kmod: throttle kmod thread limit
  kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader
  MAINTAINERS: give kmod some maintainer love
  xtensa: use generic fb.h
  fault-inject: add /proc/<pid>/fail-nth
  fault-inject: simplify access check for fail-nth
  fault-inject: make fail-nth read/write interface symmetric
  fault-inject: parse as natural 1-based value for fail-nth write interface
  fault-inject: automatically detect the number base for fail-nth write interface
  kernel/watchdog.c: use better pr_fmt prefix
  MAINTAINERS: move the befs tree to kernel.org
  lib/atomic64_test.c: add a test that atomic64_inc_not_zero() returns an int
  mm: fix overflow check in expand_upwards()

Using strscpy was wrong because FORTIFY_SOURCE is passing the maximum
possible size of the outermost object, but strscpy defines the count
parameter as the exact buffer size, so this could copy past the end of
the source.  This would still be wrong with the planned usage of
__builtin_object_size(p, 1) for intra-object overflow checks since it's
the maximum possible size of the specified object with no guarantee of
it being that large.

Reuse of the fortified functions like this currently makes the runtime
error reporting less precise but that can be improved later on.

Noticed by Dave Jones and KASAN.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull arch/tile updates from Chris Metcalf:
 "This adds support for an <arch/intreg.h> to help with removing
  __need_xxx #defines from glibc, and removes some dead code in
  arch/tile/mm/init.c"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  mm, tile: drop arch_{add,remove}_memory
  tile: prefer <arch/intreg.h> to __need_int_reg_t

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Nothing that really stands out, just a bunch of fixes that have come
  in in the last couple of weeks.

  None of these are actually fixes for code that is new in 4.13. It's
  roughly half older bugs, with fixes going to stable, and half
  fixes/updates for Power9.

  Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anton Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Benjamin
  Herrenschmidt, Madhavan Srinivasan, Michael Neuling, Nicholas Piggin,
  Oliver O'Halloran"

* tag 'powerpc-4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/64: Fix atomic64_inc_not_zero() to return an int
  powerpc: Fix emulation of mfocrf in emulate_step()
  powerpc: Fix emulation of mcrf in emulate_step()
  powerpc/perf: Add POWER9 alternate PM_RUN_CYC and PM_RUN_INST_CMPL events
  powerpc/perf: Fix SDAR_MODE value for continous sampling on Power9
  powerpc/asm: Mark cr0 as clobbered in mftb()
  powerpc/powernv: Fix local TLB flush for boot and MCE on POWER9
  powerpc/mm/radix: Synchronize updates to the process table
  powerpc/mm/radix: Properly clear process table entry
  powerpc/powernv: Tell OPAL about our MMU mode on POWER9
  powerpc/kexec: Fix radix to hash kexec due to IAMR/AMOR

If we reach the limit of modprobe_limit threads running the next
request_module() call will fail.  The original reason for adding a kill
was to do away with possible issues with in old circumstances which would
create a recursive series of request_module() calls.

We can do better than just be super aggressive and reject calls once we've
reached the limit by simply making pending callers wait until the
threshold has been reduced, and then throttling them in, one by one.

This throttling enables requests over the kmod concurrent limit to be
processed once a pending request completes.  Only the first item queued up
to wait is woken up.  The assumption here is once a task is woken it will
have no other option to also kick the queue to check if there are more
pending tasks -- regardless of whether or not it was successful.

By throttling and processing only max kmod concurrent tasks we ensure we
avoid unexpected fatal request_module() calls, and we keep memory
consumption on module loading to a minimum.

With x86_64 qemu, with 4 cores, 4 GiB of RAM it takes the following run
time to run both tests:

time ./kmod.sh -t 0008
real    0m16.366s
user    0m0.883s
sys     0m8.916s

time ./kmod.sh -t 0009
real    0m50.803s
user    0m0.791s
sys     0m9.852s

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628223155.26472-4-mcgrof@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds a new stress test driver for kmod: the kernel module loader.
The new stress test driver, test_kmod, is only enabled as a module right
now.  It should be possible to load this as built-in and load tests
early (refer to the force_init_test module parameter), however since a
lot of test can get a system out of memory fast we leave this disabled
for now.

Using a system with 1024 MiB of RAM can *easily* get your kernel OOM
fast with this test driver.

The test_kmod driver exposes API knobs for us to fine tune simple
request_module() and get_fs_type() calls.  Since these API calls only
allow each one parameter a test driver for these is rather simple.
Other factors that can help out test driver though are the number of
calls we issue and knowing current limitations of each.  This exposes
configuration as much as possible through userspace to be able to build
tests directly from userspace.

Since it allows multiple misc devices its will eventually (once we add a
knob to let us create new devices at will) also be possible to perform
more tests in parallel, provided you have enough memory.

We only enable tests we know work as of right now.

Demo screenshots:

 # tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh
kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - Return value: 256 (MODULE_NOT_FOUND), expected MODULE_NOT_FOUND
kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - Return value: -22 (-EINVAL), expected -EINVAL
kmod_test_0002_driver: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0002_driver: OK! - Return value: 256 (MODULE_NOT_FOUND), expected MODULE_NOT_FOUND
kmod_test_0002_fs: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0002_fs: OK! - Return value: -22 (-EINVAL), expected -EINVAL
kmod_test_0003: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0003: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
kmod_test_0004: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0004: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
kmod_test_0005: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0005: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
kmod_test_0006: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0006: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
kmod_test_0005: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0005: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
kmod_test_0006: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0006: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
XXX: add test restult for 0007
Test completed

You can also request for specific tests:

 # tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0001
kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - Return value: 256 (MODULE_NOT_FOUND), expected MODULE_NOT_FOUND
kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - Return value: -22 (-EINVAL), expected -EINVAL
Test completed

Lastly, the current available number of tests:

 # tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help
Usage: tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh [ -t <4-number-digit> ]
Valid tests: 0001-0009

0001 - Simple test - 1 thread  for empty string
0002 - Simple test - 1 thread  for modules/filesystems that do not exist
0003 - Simple test - 1 thread  for get_fs_type() only
0004 - Simple test - 2 threads for get_fs_type() only
0005 - multithreaded tests with default setup - request_module() only
0006 - multithreaded tests with default setup - get_fs_type() only
0007 - multithreaded tests with default setup test request_module() and get_fs_type()
0008 - multithreaded - push kmod_concurrent over max_modprobes for request_module()
0009 - multithreaded - push kmod_concurrent over max_modprobes for get_fs_type()

The following test cases currently fail, as such they are not currently
enabled by default:

 # tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0008
 # tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0009

To be sure to run them as intended please unload both of the modules:

  o test_module
  o xfs

And ensure they are not loaded on your system prior to testing them.  If
you use these paritions for your rootfs you can change the default test
driver used for get_fs_type() by exporting it into your environment.  For
example of other test defaults you can override refer to kmod.sh
allow_user_defaults().

Behind the scenes this is how we fine tune at a test case prior to
hitting a trigger to run it:

cat /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config
echo -n "2" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_test_case
echo -n "ext4" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_test_fs
echo -n "80" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_num_threads
cat /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config
echo -n "1" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_num_threads

Finally to trigger:

echo -n "1" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/trigger_config

The kmod.sh script uses the above constructs to build different test cases.

A bit of interpretation of the current failures follows, first two
premises:

a) When request_module() is used userspace figures out an optimized
   version of module order for us.  Once it finds the modules it needs, as
   per depmod symbol dep map, it will finit_module() the respective
   modules which are needed for the original request_module() request.

b) We have an optimization in place whereby if a kernel uses
   request_module() on a module already loaded we never bother userspace
   as the module already is loaded.  This is all handled by kernel/kmod.c.

A few things to consider to help identify root causes of issues:

0) kmod 19 has a broken heuristic for modules being assumed to be
   built-in to your kernel and will return 0 even though request_module()
   failed.  Upgrade to a newer version of kmod.

1) A get_fs_type() call for "xfs" will request_module() for "fs-xfs",
   not for "xfs".  The optimization in kernel described in b) fails to
   catch if we have a lot of consecutive get_fs_type() calls.  The reason
   is the optimization in place does not look for aliases.  This means two
   consecutive get_fs_type() calls will bump kmod_concurrent, whereas
   request_module() will not.

This one explanation why test case 0009 fails at least once for
get_fs_type().

2) If a module fails to load --- for whatever reason (kmod_concurrent
   limit reached, file not yet present due to rootfs switch, out of
   memory) we have a period of time during which module request for the
   same name either with request_module() or get_fs_type() will *also*
   fail to load even if the file for the module is ready.

This explains why *multiple* NULLs are possible on test 0009.

3) finit_module() consumes quite a bit of memory.

4) Filesystems typically also have more dependent modules than other
   modules, its important to note though that even though a get_fs_type()
   call does not incur additional kmod_concurrent bumps, since userspace
   loads dependencies it finds it needs via finit_module_fd(), it *will*
   take much more memory to load a module with a lot of dependencies.

Because of 3) and 4) we will easily run into out of memory failures with
certain tests.  For instance test 0006 fails on qemu with 1024 MiB of RAM.
It panics a box after reaping all userspace processes and still not
having enough memory to reap.

[arnd@arndb.de: add dependencies for test module]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630154834.3689272-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628223155.26472-3-mcgrof@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As suggested by Jessica, I've been actively working on kmod, so might as
well reflect its maintained status.

Changes are expected to go through akpm's tree.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628223155.26472-2-mcgrof@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The arch uses a verbatim copy of the asm-generic version and does not
add any own implementations to the header, so use asm-generic/fb.h
instead of duplicating code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170517083545.2115-1-tklauser@distanz.chSigned-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fail-nth interface is only created in /proc/self/task/<current-tid>/.
This change also adds it in /proc/<pid>/.

This makes shell based tool a bit simpler.

	$ bash -c "builtin echo 100 > /proc/self/fail-nth && exec ls /"

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-6-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The fail-nth file is created with 0666 and the access is permitted if
and only if the task is current.

This file is owned by the currnet user.  So we can create it with 0644
and allow the owner to write it.  This enables to watch the status of
task->fail_nth from another processes.

[akinobu.mita@gmail.com: don't convert unsigned type value as signed int]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1492444483-9239-1-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
[akinobu.mita@gmail.com: avoid unwanted data race to task->fail_nth]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499962492-8931-1-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-5-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The read interface for fail-nth looks a bit odd.  Read from this file
returns "NYYYY..." or "YYYYY..." (this makes me surprise when cat this
file).  Because there is no EOF condition.  The first character
indicates current->fail_nth is zero or not, and then current->fail_nth
is reset to zero.

Just returning task->fail_nth value is more natural to understand.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-4-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The value written to fail-nth file is parsed as 0-based.  Parsing as
one-based is more natural to understand and it enables to cancel the
previous setup by simply writing '0'.

This change also converts task->fail_nth from signed to unsigned int.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-3-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Automatically detect the number base to use when writing to fail-nth
file instead of always parsing as a decimal number.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-2-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After commit 73ce0511 ("kernel/watchdog.c: move hardlockup
detector to separate file"), 'NMI watchdog' is inappropriate in
kernel/watchdog.c, using 'watchdog' only.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499928642-48983-1-git-send-email-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update the location of the befs git tree and my email address.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170709110012.2991-1-luisbg@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

atomic64_inc_not_zero() returns a "truth value" which in C is
traditionally an int.  That means callers are likely to expect the
result will fit in an int.

If an implementation returns a "true" value which does not fit in an
int, then there's a possibility that callers will truncate it when they
store it in an int.

In fact this happened in practice, see commit 966d2b04
("percpu-refcount: fix reference leak during percpu-atomic transition").

So add a test that the result fits in an int, even when the input
doesn't.  This catches the case where an implementation just passes the
non-zero input value out as the result.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499775133-1231-1-git-send-email-mpe@ellerman.id.auSigned-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Douglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Jörn Engel noticed that the expand_upwards() function might not return
-ENOMEM in case the requested address is (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE and
if the architecture didn't defined TASK_SIZE as multiple of PAGE_SIZE.

Affected architectures are arm, frv, m68k, blackfin, h8300 and xtensa
which all define TASK_SIZE as 0xffffffff, but since none of those have
an upwards-growing stack we currently have no actual issue.

Nevertheless let's fix this just in case any of the architectures with
an upward-growing stack (currently parisc, metag and partly ia64) define
TASK_SIZE similar.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170702192452.GA11868@p100.box
Fixes: bd726c90 ("Allow stack to grow up to address space limit")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Jörn Engel <joern@purestorage.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We developed RENAME_EXCHANGE and UBIFS_FLG_DOUBLE_HASH more or less in
parallel and this case was forgotten. :-(

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d63d61c1 ("ubifs: Implement UBIFS_FLG_DOUBLE_HASH")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

The inode is not locked in init_xattrs when creating a new inode.

Without this patch, there will occurs assert when booting or creating
a new file, if the kernel config CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK is enabled.

Log likes:

UBIFS assert failed in ubifs_xattr_set at 298 (pid 1156)
CPU: 1 PID: 1156 Comm: ldconfig Tainted: G S 4.12.0-rc1-207440-g1e70b02 #2
Hardware name: MediaTek MT2712 evaluation board (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffff000008088538>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x238
[<ffff000008088834>] show_stack+0x14/0x20
[<ffff0000083d98d4>] dump_stack+0x9c/0xc0
[<ffff00000835d524>] ubifs_xattr_set+0x374/0x5e0
[<ffff00000835d7ec>] init_xattrs+0x5c/0xb8
[<ffff000008385788>] security_inode_init_security+0x110/0x190
[<ffff00000835e058>] ubifs_init_security+0x30/0x68
[<ffff00000833ada0>] ubifs_mkdir+0x100/0x200
[<ffff00000820669c>] vfs_mkdir+0x11c/0x1b8
[<ffff00000820b73c>] SyS_mkdirat+0x74/0xd0
[<ffff000008082f8c>] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

When UBIFS prepares data structures which will be written to the MTD it
ensues that their lengths are multiple of 8. Since it uses kmalloc() the
padded bytes are left uninitialized and we leak a few bytes of kernel
memory to the MTD.
To make sure that all bytes are initialized, let's switch to kzalloc().
Kzalloc() is fine in this case because the buffers are not huge and in
the IO path the performance bottleneck is anyway the MTD.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1e51764a ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

In low memory situations, page allocations for bulk read
can kill applications for reclaiming memory, and print an
failure message when allocations are failed.
Because bulk read is just an optimization, we don't have
to do these and can stop page allocations.

Though this siutation happens rarely, add __GFP_NORETRY
to prevent from excessive memory reclaim and killing
applications, and __GFP_WARN to suppress this failure
message.

For this, Use readahead_gfp_mask for gfp flags when
allocating pages.
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

When remounting with the no_bulk_read option,
there is a problem accessing the "bulk_read buffer(bu.buf)"
which has already been freed.

If the bulk_read option is enabled,
ubifs_tnc_bulk_read uses the pre-allocated bu.buf.

While bu.buf is being used by ubifs_tnc_bulk_read,
remounting with no_bulk_read frees bu.buf.

So I added code to check the use of "bu.buf" to avoid this situation.

------
I tested as follows(kernel v3.18) :

Use the script to repeat "no_bulk_read <-> bulk_read"
	remount.sh
	#!/bin/sh
	while true do;
		mount -o remount,no_bulk_read ${MOUNT_POINT};
		sleep 1;
		mount -o remount,bulk_read ${MOUNT_POINT};
		sleep 1;
	done

Perform read operation
	cat ${MOUNT_POINT}/* > /dev/null

The problem is reproduced immediately.

[  234.256845][kernel.0]Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] PREEMPT ARM
[  234.258557][kernel.0]CPU: 0 PID: 2752 Comm: cat Tainted: G        W  O   3.18.31+ #51
[  234.259531][kernel.0]task: cbff8580 ti: cbd66000 task.ti: cbd66000
[  234.260306][kernel.0]PC is at validate_data_node+0x10/0x264
[  234.260994][kernel.0]LR is at ubifs_tnc_bulk_read+0x388/0x3ec
[  234.261712][kernel.0]pc : [<c01d98fc>]    lr : [<c01dc300>]    psr: 80000013
[  234.261712][kernel.0]sp : cbd67ba0  ip : 00000001  fp : 00000000
[  234.263337][kernel.0]r10: cd3e0260  r9 : c0df2008  r8 : 00000000
[  234.264087][kernel.0]r7 : cd3e0000  r6 : 00000000  r5 : cd3e0278  r4 : cd3e0000
[  234.264999][kernel.0]r3 : 00000003  r2 : cd3e0280  r1 : 00000000  r0 : cd3e0000
[  234.265910][kernel.0]Flags: Nzcv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
[  234.266896][kernel.0]Control: 10c53c7d  Table: 8c40c059  DAC: 00000015
[  234.267711][kernel.0]Process cat (pid: 2752, stack limit = 0xcbd66400)
[  234.268525][kernel.0]Stack: (0xcbd67ba0 to 0xcbd68000)
[  234.269169][kernel.0]7ba0: cd7c3940 c03d8650 0001bfe0 00002ab2 00000000 cbd67c5c cbd67c58 0001bfe0
[  234.270287][kernel.0]7bc0: cd3e0000 00002ab2 0001bfe0 00000014 cbd66000 cd3e0260 00000000 c01d6660
[  234.271403][kernel.0]7be0: 00002ab2 00000000 c82a5800 ffffffff cd3e0298 cd3e0278 00000000 cd3e0000
[  234.272520][kernel.0]7c00: 00000000 00000000 cd3e0260 c01dc300 00002ab2 00000000 60000013 d663affa
[  234.273639][kernel.0]7c20: cd3e01f0 cd3e01f0 60000013 c09397ec 00000000 cd3e0278 00002ab2 00000000
[  234.274755][kernel.0]7c40: cd3e0000 c01dbf48 00000014 00000003 00000160 00000015 00000004 d663affa
[  234.275874][kernel.0]7c60: ccdaa978 cd3e0278 cd3e0000 cf32a5f4 ccdaa820 00000044 cbd66000 cd3e0260
[  234.276992][kernel.0]7c80: 00000003 c01cec84 ccdaa8dc cbd67cc4 cbd67ec0 00000010 ccdaa978 00000000
[  234.278108][kernel.0]7ca0: 0000015e ccdaa8dc 00000000 00000000 cf32a5d0 00000000 0000015f ccdaa8dc
[  234.279228][kernel.0]7cc0: 00000000 c8488300 0009e5a4 0000000e cbd66000 0000015e cf32a5f4 c0113c04
[  234.280346][kernel.0]7ce0: 0000009f 0000003c c00098c4 ffffffff 00001000 00000000 000000ad 00000010
[  234.281463][kernel.0]7d00: 00000038 cd68f580 00000150 c8488360 00000000 cbd67d30 cbd67d70 0000000e
[  234.282579][kernel.0]7d20: 00000010 00000000 c0951874 c0112a9c cf379b60 cf379b84 cf379890 cf3798b4
[  234.283699][kernel.0]7d40: cf379578 cf37959c cf379380 cf3793a4 cf3790b0 cf3790d4 cf378fd8 cf378ffc
[  234.284814][kernel.0]7d60: cf378f48 cf378f6c cf32a5f4 cf32a5d0 00000000 00001000 00000018 00000000
[  234.285932][kernel.0]7d80: 00001000 c0050da4 00000000 00001000 cec04c00 00000000 00001000 c0e11328
[  234.287049][kernel.0]7da0: 00000000 00001000 cbd66000 00000000 00001000 c0012a60 00000000 00001000
[  234.288166][kernel.0]7dc0: cbd67dd4 00000000 00001000 80000013 00000000 00001000 cd68f580 00000000
[  234.289285][kernel.0]7de0: 00001000 c915d600 00000000 00001000 cbd67e48 00000000 00001000 00000018
[  234.290402][kernel.0]7e00: 00000000 00001000 00000000 00000000 00001000 c915d768 c915d768 c0113550
[  234.291522][kernel.0]7e20: cd68f580 cbd67e48 cd68f580 cb6713c0 00010000 000ac5a4 00000000 001fc5a4
[  234.292637][kernel.0]7e40: 00000000 c8488300 cbd67ec0 00eb0000 cd68f580 c0113ee4 00000000 cbd67ec0
[  234.293754][kernel.0]7e60: cd68f580 c8488300 cbd67ec0 00eb0000 cd68f580 00150000 c8488300 00eb0000
[  234.294874][kernel.0]7e80: 00010000 c0112fd0 00000000 cbd67ec0 cd68f580 00150000 00000000 cd68f580
[  234.295991][kernel.0]7ea0: cbd67ef0 c011308c 00000000 00000002 cd768850 00010000 00000000 c01133fc
[  234.297110][kernel.0]7ec0: 00150000 00000000 cbd67f50 00000000 00000000 cb6713c0 01000000 cbd67f48
[  234.298226][kernel.0]7ee0: cbd67f50 c8488300 00000000 c0113204 00010000 01000000 00000000 cb6713c0
[  234.299342][kernel.0]7f00: 00150000 00000000 cbd67f50 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[  234.300462][kernel.0]7f20: cbd67f50 01000000 01000000 cb6713c0 c8488300 c00ebba8 01000000 00000000
[  234.301577][kernel.0]7f40: c8488300 cb6713c0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ccdaa820 00000000
[  234.302697][kernel.0]7f60: 00000000 01000000 00000003 00000001 cbd66000 00000000 00000001 c00ec678
[  234.303813][kernel.0]7f80: 00000000 00000200 00000000 01000000 01000000 00000000 00000000 000000ef
[  234.304933][kernel.0]7fa0: c000e904 c000e780 01000000 00000000 00000001 00000003 00000000 01000000
[  234.306049][kernel.0]7fc0: 01000000 00000000 00000000 000000ef 00000001 00000003 01000000 00000001
[  234.307165][kernel.0]7fe0: 00000000 beafb78c 0000ad08 00128d1c 60000010 00000001 00000000 00000000
[  234.308292][kernel.0][<c01d98fc>] (validate_data_node) from [<c01dc300>] (ubifs_tnc_bulk_read+0x388/0x3ec)
[  234.309493][kernel.0][<c01dc300>] (ubifs_tnc_bulk_read) from [<c01cec84>] (ubifs_readpage+0x1dc/0x46c)
[  234.310656][kernel.0][<c01cec84>] (ubifs_readpage) from [<c0113c04>] (__generic_file_splice_read+0x29c/0x4cc)
[  234.311890][kernel.0][<c0113c04>] (__generic_file_splice_read) from [<c0113ee4>] (generic_file_splice_read+0xb0/0xf4)
[  234.313214][kernel.0][<c0113ee4>] (generic_file_splice_read) from [<c0112fd0>] (do_splice_to+0x68/0x7c)
[  234.314386][kernel.0][<c0112fd0>] (do_splice_to) from [<c011308c>] (splice_direct_to_actor+0xa8/0x190)
[  234.315544][kernel.0][<c011308c>] (splice_direct_to_actor) from [<c0113204>] (do_splice_direct+0x90/0xb8)
[  234.316741][kernel.0][<c0113204>] (do_splice_direct) from [<c00ebba8>] (do_sendfile+0x17c/0x2b8)
[  234.317838][kernel.0][<c00ebba8>] (do_sendfile) from [<c00ec678>] (SyS_sendfile64+0xc4/0xcc)
[  234.318890][kernel.0][<c00ec678>] (SyS_sendfile64) from [<c000e780>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x38)
[  234.319983][kernel.0]Code: e92d47f0 e24dd050 e59f9228 e1a04000 (e5d18014)
Signed-off-by: karam.lee <karam.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

A reference to LEB 0 or with length 0 in the TNC
is never correct and could be caused by a memory corruption.
Don't write such a bad index node to the MTD.
Instead fail the commit which will turn UBIFS into read-only mode.

This is less painful than having the bad reference on the MTD
from where UBFIS has no chance to recover.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

There currently appears to be no way for userspace to find out the
underlying volume number for a mounted ubifs file system, since ubifs
uses anonymous block devices.  The volume name is present in
/proc/mounts but UBI volumes can be renamed after the volume has been
mounted.

To remedy this, show the UBI number and UBI volume number as part of the
options visible under /proc/mounts.

Also, accept and ignore the ubi= vol= options if they are used mounting
(patch from Richard Weinberger).

 # mount -t ubifs ubi:baz x
 # mount
 ubi:baz on /root/x type ubifs (rw,relatime,ubi=0,vol=2)
 # ubirename /dev/ubi0 baz bazz
 # mount
 ubi:baz on /root/x type ubifs (rw,relatime,ubi=0,vol=2)
 # ubinfo -d 0 -n 2
 Volume ID:   2 (on ubi0)
 Type:        dynamic
 Alignment:   1
 Size:        67 LEBs (1063424 bytes, 1.0 MiB)
 State:       OK
 Name:        bazz
 Character device major/minor: 254:3
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

statx() can report what flags a file has, expose flags that UBIFS
supports. Especially STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED and STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED
can be interesting for userspace.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

We check the length already, no need to check later
again for an empty string.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

If file names are encrypted we can no longer print them.
That's why we have to change these prints or remove them completely.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

...to make sure that we don't use it for double hashed lookups
instead of dent_key_init_hash().
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

When removing an encrypted file with a long name and without having
the key we have to be able to locate and remove the directory entry
via a double hash. This corner case was simply forgotten.

Fixes: 528e3d17 ("ubifs: Add full hash lookup support")
Reported-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Currently, the function truncate_data_node only updates the
destination data node size if compression is used. For
uncompressed nodes, the old length is incorrectly retained.

This patch makes sure that the length is correctly set when
compression is disabled.

Fixes: 7799953b ("ubifs: Implement encrypt/decrypt for all IO")
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>