pci_read/write_vpd() can fail due to a timeout.  Usually the command
times out because of firmware issues (incorrect vpd length, etc.) on the
PCI card.  Currently, the timeout occurs silently.

Output a message to the user indicating that they should check with
their vendor for new firmware.
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This fixes all occurrences of pci_enable_device and pci_disable_device
in all comments. There are no code changes involved.
Signed-off-by: Roman Fietze <roman.fietze@telemotive.de>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Doesn't work reliably for internal gfx.  Fixes kernel bug
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15626.
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Cc: Stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

As reported in <http://bugs.debian.org/552299>, MSI appears to be
broken for this on-board device.  We already have a quirk for the
P5N32-SLI Premium; extend it to cover both variants of the board.
Reported-by: Romain DEGEZ <romain.degez@smartjog.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch adds additional LPC Controller DeviceIDs for the Intel Cougar
Point PCH.

The DeviceIDs are defined and referenced as a range of values, the same
way Ibex Peak was implemented.
Signed-off-by: Seth Heasley <seth.heasley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Style cleanup for pci_{en,dis}able_pcie_error_reporting().
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Skip zero-ing in aer_alloc_rpc() since it is allocated by kzalloc().
The closing comment marker "*/" is recommended for kernel-doc comments.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

I noticed that when I inject a fatal error to an endpoint via
aer-inject, aer_root_reset() is called as reset_link for a
downstream port at upstream of the endpoint:

  pcieport 0000:00:06.0: AER: Uncorrected (Fatal) error received: id=5401
   :
  pcieport 0000:52:02.0: Root Port link has been reset

It externally appears to be working, but internally issues some
accesses to PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND/STATUS registers that is for
root port so not available on downstream port.

This patch introduces default_downstream_reset_link that is
a version of aer_root_reset() with no accesses to root port's
register. It is used for downstream ports that has no reset_link
function its specific.

This patch also updates related description in pcieaer-howto.txt.
Some minor fixes are included.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The structure find_aer_service_data is no longer useful.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jin Dongming <jin.dongming@np.css.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The pcie->port of port service device points the port associated
the service with.  The find_aer_service iterates over children of
given port udev.

So it is clear that the pcie->port of port service of given port
udev must always point the udev.

Therefore we can know the type of udev without checking its children.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Make it clear that we only interest in 2 *_RCV bits.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The Error Source Identification Register (Offset 34h) is 4 byte
which contains a couple of 2 byte field, "[15:0] ERR_COR Source
Identification" and "[31:16] ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL Source Identification."

This patch defines PCI_ERR_ROOT_ERR_SRC to make dword access sensible.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Move dev_printks for debug into do_recovery().
This allows do_recovery() to return void.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Current get_e_source() returns pointer to an element of array.
However since it also progress consume counter, it is possible
that the element is overwritten by newly produced data before
the element is really consumed.

This patch changes get_e_source() to copy contents of the element
to address pointed by its caller.  Once copied the element in
array can be consumed.

And relocate this function to more innocuous place.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Divide tricky for-loop into readable if-blocks.

The logic to set multi_error_valid (to force walking pci bus
hierarchy to find 2nd~ error devices) is changed too, to check
MULTI_{,_UN}COR_RCV bit individually and to force walk only when
it is required.

And rework setting e_info->severity for uncorrectable, not to use
magic numbers.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Stop iteration if we cannot register any more.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Inline too-simple subroutine only used here.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Take core part of find_device_iter() to make a new function
is_error_source() that checks given device has report an error
or not.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Return bool to indicate that the source device is found or not.
This allows us to skip calling aer_process_err_devices() if we can.

And move dev_printk for debug into this function.

v2: return bool instead of int
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

These functions are only called from init/remove path of aerdrv,
so move them from aerdrv_core.c to aerdrv.c, to make them static.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This cleanup solves some minor naming issues by removing unuseful
function aer_delete_rootport() and by renaming disable_root_aer()
to aer_disable_rootport().

- Inconsistent location of alloc & free:
   The struct rpc is allocated in aer_alloc_rpc() at aerdrv.c
   while it is implicitly freed in aer_delete_rootport() at
   aerdrv_core.c.

- Inconsistent function name:
   It makes a bit confusion that aer_delete_rootport() is seemed
   to be paired with aer_enable_rootport(), i.e. there is neither
   "add" against "delete" nor "disable" against "enable".
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Handle preserved bits properly.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Follow new format.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

A successful write() to the "reset" sysfs attribute should return the
number of bytes written, not 0. Otherwise userspace (bash) retries the
write over and over again.
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Most current machines have no problem with this, and in fact many devices and
features work best (or only!) with MSI.
Reported-by: Petteri Räty <betelgeuse@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

SuperIO devices share regions and use lock/unlock operations to chip
select.  We therefore need to be able to request a resource and wait for
it to be freed by whichever other SuperIO device currently hogs it.
Right now you have to poll which is horrible.

Add a MUXED field to IO port resources. If the MUXED field is set on the
resource and on the request (via request_muxed_region) then we block
until the previous owner of the muxed resource releases their region.

This allows us to implement proper resource sharing and locking for
superio chips using code of the form

enable_my_superio_dev() {
	request_muxed_region(0x44, 0x02, "superio:watchdog");
	outb() ..sequence to enable chip
}

disable_my_superio_dev() {
	outb() .. sequence of disable chip
	release_region(0x44, 0x02);
}
Signed-off-by: Giel van Schijndel <me@mortis.eu>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

pci_config_lock must be a real spinlock in preempt-rt. Convert it to
raw_spinlock. No change for !RT kernels.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

pci_lock must be a real spinlock in preempt-rt. Convert it to
raw_spinlock. No change for !RT kernels.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch (as1353) removes a couple of unnecessary assignments from
the PCI core.  The should_wakeup flag is naturally initialized to 0;
there's no need to clear it.
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Create convenience symlinks in sysfs, linking slots to device
functions, and vice versa. These links make it easier for users to
figure out which devices actually live in what slots.

For example:

sapphire:/sys/bus/pci/slots # ls
1  10  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

sapphire:/sys/bus/pci/slots # ls -l 3
total 0
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 18 14:10 address
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     0 Aug 18 14:10 function0 ->
../../../../devices/pci0000:23/0000:23:01.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     0 Aug 18 14:10 function1 ->
../../../../devices/pci0000:23/0000:23:01.1

sapphire:/sys/bus/pci/slots # ls -l 3/function0/slot
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 18 14:13 3/function0/slot ->
../../../bus/pci/slots/3

The original form of this patch was written by Matthew Wilcox,
and was enhanced to include links from the sysfs slots/ directory
pointing back at the device functions.

Cc: willy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

* 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm/radeon: Fix 3 regressions - since buffer rework

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  net: Fix FDDI and TR config checks in ipv4 arp and LLC.
  IPv4: unresolved multicast route cleanup
  mac80211: remove association work when processing deauth request
  ar9170: wait for asynchronous firmware loading
  ipv4: udp: fix short packet and bad checksum logging
  phy: Fix initialization in micrel driver.
  sctp: Fix a race between ICMP protocol unreachable and connect()
  veth: Dont kfree_skb() after dev_forward_skb()
  IPv6: fix IPV6_RECVERR handling of locally-generated errors
  net/gianfar: drop recycled skbs on MTU change
  iwlwifi: work around passive scan issue

Fix an occasional EIO returned by a call to vfs_unlink():

	[ 4868.465413] CacheFiles: I/O Error: Unlink failed
	[ 4868.465444] FS-Cache: Cache cachefiles stopped due to I/O error
	[ 4947.320011] CacheFiles: File cache on md3 unregistering
	[ 4947.320041] FS-Cache: Withdrawing cache "mycache"
	[ 5127.348683] FS-Cache: Cache "mycache" added (type cachefiles)
	[ 5127.348716] CacheFiles: File cache on md3 registered
	[ 7076.871081] CacheFiles: I/O Error: Unlink failed
	[ 7076.871130] FS-Cache: Cache cachefiles stopped due to I/O error
	[ 7116.780891] CacheFiles: File cache on md3 unregistering
	[ 7116.780937] FS-Cache: Withdrawing cache "mycache"
	[ 7296.813394] FS-Cache: Cache "mycache" added (type cachefiles)
	[ 7296.813432] CacheFiles: File cache on md3 registered

What happens is this:

 (1) A cached NFS file is seen to have become out of date, so NFS retires the
     object and immediately acquires a new object with the same key.

 (2) Retirement of the old object is done asynchronously - so the lookup/create
     to generate the new object may be done first.

     This can be a problem as the old object and the new object must exist at
     the same point in the backing filesystem (i.e. they must have the same
     pathname).

 (3) The lookup for the new object sees that a backing file already exists,
     checks to see whether it is valid and sees that it isn't.  It then deletes
     that file and creates a new one on disk.

 (4) The retirement phase for the old file is then performed.  It tries to
     delete the dentry it has, but ext4_unlink() returns -EIO because the inode
     attached to that dentry no longer matches the inode number associated with
     the filename in the parent directory.

The trace below shows this quite well.

	[md5sum] ==> __fscache_relinquish_cookie(ffff88002d12fb58{NFS.fh,ffff88002ce62100},1)
	[md5sum] ==> __fscache_acquire_cookie({NFS.server},{NFS.fh},ffff88002ce62100)

NFS has retired the old cookie and asked for a new one.

	[kslowd] ==> fscache_object_state_machine({OBJ52,OBJECT_ACTIVE,24})
	[kslowd] <== fscache_object_state_machine() [->OBJECT_DYING]
	[kslowd] ==> fscache_object_state_machine({OBJ53,OBJECT_INIT,0})
	[kslowd] <== fscache_object_state_machine() [->OBJECT_LOOKING_UP]
	[kslowd] ==> fscache_object_state_machine({OBJ52,OBJECT_DYING,24})
	[kslowd] <== fscache_object_state_machine() [->OBJECT_RECYCLING]

The old object (OBJ52) is going through the terminal states to get rid of it,
whilst the new object - (OBJ53) - is coming into being.

	[kslowd] ==> fscache_object_state_machine({OBJ53,OBJECT_LOOKING_UP,0})
	[kslowd] ==> cachefiles_walk_to_object({ffff88003029d8b8},OBJ53,@68,)
	[kslowd] lookup '@68'
	[kslowd] next -> ffff88002ce41bd0 positive
	[kslowd] advance
	[kslowd] lookup 'Es0g00og0_Nd_XCYe3BOzvXrsBLMlN6aw16M1htaA'
	[kslowd] next -> ffff8800369faac8 positive

The new object has looked up the subdir in which the file would be in (getting
dentry ffff88002ce41bd0) and then looked up the file itself (getting dentry
ffff8800369faac8).

	[kslowd] validate 'Es0g00og0_Nd_XCYe3BOzvXrsBLMlN6aw16M1htaA'
	[kslowd] ==> cachefiles_bury_object(,'@68','Es0g00og0_Nd_XCYe3BOzvXrsBLMlN6aw16M1htaA')
	[kslowd] remove ffff8800369faac8 from ffff88002ce41bd0
	[kslowd] unlink stale object
	[kslowd] <== cachefiles_bury_object() = 0

It then checks the file's xattrs to see if it's valid.  NFS says that the
auxiliary data indicate the file is out of date (obvious to us - that's why NFS
ditched the old version and got a new one).  CacheFiles then deletes the old
file (dentry ffff8800369faac8).

	[kslowd] redo lookup
	[kslowd] lookup 'Es0g00og0_Nd_XCYe3BOzvXrsBLMlN6aw16M1htaA'
	[kslowd] next -> ffff88002cd94288 negative
	[kslowd] create -> ffff88002cd94288{ffff88002cdaf238{ino=148247}}

CacheFiles then redoes the lookup and gets a negative result in a new dentry
(ffff88002cd94288) which it then creates a file for.

	[kslowd] ==> cachefiles_mark_object_active(,OBJ53)
	[kslowd] <== cachefiles_mark_object_active() = 0
	[kslowd] === OBTAINED_OBJECT ===
	[kslowd] <== cachefiles_walk_to_object() = 0 [148247]
	[kslowd] <== fscache_object_state_machine() [->OBJECT_AVAILABLE]

The new object is then marked active and the state machine moves to the
available state - at which point NFS can start filling the object.

	[kslowd] ==> fscache_object_state_machine({OBJ52,OBJECT_RECYCLING,20})
	[kslowd] ==> fscache_release_object()
	[kslowd] ==> cachefiles_drop_object({OBJ52,2})
	[kslowd] ==> cachefiles_delete_object(,OBJ52{ffff8800369faac8})

The old object, meanwhile, goes on with being retired.  If allocation occurs
first, cachefiles_delete_object() has to wait for dir->d_inode->i_mutex to
become available before it can continue.

	[kslowd] ==> cachefiles_bury_object(,'@68','Es0g00og0_Nd_XCYe3BOzvXrsBLMlN6aw16M1htaA')
	[kslowd] remove ffff8800369faac8 from ffff88002ce41bd0
	[kslowd] unlink stale object
	EXT4-fs warning (device sda6): ext4_unlink: Inode number mismatch in unlink (148247!=148193)
	CacheFiles: I/O Error: Unlink failed
	FS-Cache: Cache cachefiles stopped due to I/O error

CacheFiles then tries to delete the file for the old object, but the dentry it
has (ffff8800369faac8) no longer points to a valid inode for that directory
entry, and so ext4_unlink() returns -EIO when de->inode does not match i_ino.

	[kslowd] <== cachefiles_bury_object() = -5
	[kslowd] <== cachefiles_delete_object() = -5
	[kslowd] <== fscache_object_state_machine() [->OBJECT_DEAD]
	[kslowd] ==> fscache_object_state_machine({OBJ53,OBJECT_AVAILABLE,0})
	[kslowd] <== fscache_object_state_machine() [->OBJECT_ACTIVE]

(Note that the above trace includes extra information beyond that produced by
the upstream code).

The fix is to note when an object that is being retired has had its object
deleted preemptively by a replacement object that is being created, and to
skip the second removal attempt in such a case.
Reported-by: Greg M <gregm@servu.net.au>
Reported-by: Mark Moseley <moseleymark@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Romain DEGEZ <romain.degez@smartjog.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Duplicate entries ended up acpisleep_dmi_table[] by accident.
They don't hurt functionality, but they are ugly, so let's get
rid of them.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit b4fe9454 introduced 3 bugs,
fix them:

* Use the right command dword for second packet offset in
  RADEON_CNTL_PAINT/BITBLT_MULTI.
* Don't leak memory if drm_buffer_copy_from_user() fails.
* Don't call drm_buffer_unprocessed() unless drm_buffer_alloc() and
  drm_buffer_copy_from_user() have been called successfully first.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Pauli Nieminen <suokkos@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

* 'fix/hda' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: Revert "ALSA: hda/realtek: quirk for D945GCLF2 mainboard"
  ALSA: hda - add support for Lenovo ThinkPad X100e in conexant codec
  ALSA: hda - fix DG45ID SPDIF output

After commit 1f36f774 ("Switch !O_CREAT case to use of do_last()") in
2.6.34-rc1 autofs direct mounts stopped working.  This is caused by
current->link_count being 0 when ->follow_link() is called from
do_filp_open().

I can't work out why this hasn't been seen before Als patch series.

This patch removes the autofs dependence on current->link_count.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  HID: fix suspend crash by moving initializations earlier
  HID: sony: fix sony_set_operational_bt
  HID: ntrig: Remove unused macro, TripleTap and QuadTap
  HID: ntrig: TipSwitch for single touch mode touch.
  HID: hidraw: fix numbered reports
  HID: wacom: remove annoying non-error printk
  HID: ntrig: Emit TOUCH with DOUBLETAP for single touch
  HID: add support for cymotion master solar keyboard
  HID: ntrig: explain firmware quirk
  HID: fix N-trig touch panel with recent firmware

This reverts commit 7aee6746.

As it doesn't seem to be universally valid for all mainboard revisions of
the D945GCLF2 and breaks snd-hda-intel/ snd-hda-codec-realtek on the Intel
Corporation "D945GCLF2" (LF94510J.86A.0229.2009.0729.0209) mainboard.

00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family High Definition Audio Controller [8086:27d8] (rev 01)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.33]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>