- 18 Feb, 2016 27 commits
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Dave Hansen authored
Protection keys provide new page-based protection in hardware. But, they have an interesting attribute: they only affect data accesses and never affect instruction fetches. That means that if we set up some memory which is set as "access-disabled" via protection keys, we can still execute from it. This patch uses protection keys to set up mappings to do just that. If a user calls: mmap(..., PROT_EXEC); or mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC); (note PROT_EXEC-only without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice this, and set a special protection key on the memory. It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable and unwritable. I haven't found any userspace that does this today. With this facility in place, we expect userspace to move to use it eventually. Userspace _could_ start doing this today. Any PROT_EXEC calls get converted to PROT_READ inside the kernel, and would transparently be upgraded to "true" PROT_EXEC with this code. IOW, userspace never has to do any PROT_EXEC runtime detection. This feature provides enhanced protection against leaking executable memory contents. This helps thwart attacks which are attempting to find ROP gadgets on the fly. But, the security provided by this approach is not comprehensive. The PKRU register which controls access permissions is a normal user register writable from unprivileged userspace. An attacker who can execute the 'wrpkru' instruction can easily disable the protection provided by this feature. The protection key that is used for execute-only support is permanently dedicated at compile time. This is fine for now because there is currently no API to set a protection key other than this one. Despite there being a constant PKRU value across the entire system, we do not set it unless this feature is in use in a process. That is to preserve the PKRU XSAVE 'init state', which can lead to faster context switches. PKRU *is* a user register and the kernel is modifying it. That means that code doing: pkru = rdpkru() pkru |= 0x100; mmap(..., PROT_EXEC); wrpkru(pkru); could lose the bits in PKRU that enforce execute-only permissions. To avoid this, we suggest avoiding ever calling mmap() or mprotect() when the PKRU value is expected to be unstable. Signed-off-by:
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Piotr Kwapulinski <kwapulinski.piotr@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210240.CB4BB5CA@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Dave Hansen authored
calc_vm_prot_bits() takes PROT_{READ,WRITE,EXECUTE} bits and turns them in to the vma->vm_flags/VM_* bits. We need to do a similar thing for protection keys. We take a protection key (4 bits) and encode it in to the 4 VM_PKEY_* bits. Note: this code is not new. It was simply a part of the mprotect_pkey() patch in the past. I broke it out for use in the execute-only support. Signed-off-by: -
Dave Hansen authored
The Protection Key Rights for User memory (PKRU) is a 32-bit user-accessible register. It contains two bits for each protection key: one to write-disable (WD) access to memory covered by the key and another to access-disable (AD). Userspace can read/write the register with the RDPKRU and WRPKRU instructions. But, the register is saved and restored with the XSAVE family of instructions, which means we have to treat it like a floating point register. The kernel needs to write to the register if it wants to implement execute-only memory or if it implements a system call to change PKRU. To do this, we need to create a 'pkru_state' buffer, read the old contents in to it, modify it, and then tell the FPU code that there is modified data in there so it can (possibly) move the buffer back in to the registers. This uses the fpu__xfeature_set_state() function that we defined in the previous patch. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
We want to modify the Protection Key rights inside the kernel, so we need to change PKRU's contents. But, if we do a plain 'wrpkru', when we return to userspace we might do an XRSTOR and wipe out the kernel's 'wrpkru'. So, we need to go after PKRU in the xsave buffer. We do this by: 1. Ensuring that we have the XSAVE registers (fpregs) in the kernel FPU buffer (fpstate) 2. Looking up the location of a given state in the buffer 3. Filling in the stat 4. Ensuring that the hardware knows that state is present there (basically that the 'init optimization' is not in place). 5. Copying the newly-modified state back to the registers if necessary. Signed-off-by: -
Dave Hansen authored
The arch-specific mm_context_t is a great place to put protection-key allocation state. But, we need to initialize the allocation state because pkey 0 is always "allocated". All of the runtime initialization of mm_context_t is done in *_ldt() manipulation functions. This renames the existing LDT functions like this: init_new_context() -> init_new_context_ldt() destroy_context() -> destroy_context_ldt() and makes init_new_context() and destroy_context() available for generic use. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
The syscall-level code is passed a protection key and need to return an appropriate error code if the protection key is bogus. We will be using this in subsequent patches. Note that this also begins a series of arch-specific calls that we need to expose in otherwise arch-independent code. We create a linux/pkeys.h header where we will put *all* the stubs for these functions. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
This plumbs a protection key through calc_vm_flag_bits(). We could have done this in calc_vm_prot_bits(), but I did not feel super strongly which way to go. It was pretty arbitrary which one to use. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
This sets the bit in 'cr4' to actually enable the protection keys feature. We also include a boot-time disable for the feature "nopku". Seting X86_CR4_PKE will cause the X86_FEATURE_OSPKE cpuid bit to appear set. At this point in boot, identify_cpu() has already run the actual CPUID instructions and populated the "cpu features" structures. We need to go back and re-run identify_cpu() to make sure it gets updated values. We *could* simply re-populate the 11th word of the cpuid data, but this is probably quick enough. Also note that with the cpu_has() check and X86_FEATURE_PKU present in disabled-features.h, we do not need an #ifdef for setup_pku(). Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
I don't have a strong opinion on whether we need this or not. Protection Keys has relatively little code associated with it, and it is not a heavyweight feature to keep enabled. However, I can imagine that folks would still appreciate being able to disable it. Here's the option if folks want it. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
The protection key can now be just as important as read/write permissions on a VMA. We need some debug mechanism to help figure out if it is in play. smaps seems like a logical place to expose it. arch/x86/kernel/setup.c is a bit of a weirdo place to put this code, but it already had seq_file.h and there was not a much better existing place to put it. We also use no #ifdef. If protection keys is .config'd out we will effectively get the same function as if we used the weak generic function. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
Protection Keys never affect kernel mappings. But, they can affect whether the kernel will fault when it touches a user mapping. The kernel doesn't touch user mappings without some careful choreography and these accesses don't generally result in oopses. But, if one does, we definitely want to have PKRU available so we can figure out if protection keys played a role. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
As discussed earlier, we attempt to enforce protection keys in software. However, the code checks all faults to ensure that they are not violating protection key permissions. It was assumed that all faults are either write faults where we check PKRU[key].WD (write disable) or read faults where we check the AD (access disable) bit. But, there is a third category of faults for protection keys: instruction faults. Instruction faults never run afoul of protection keys because they do not affect instruction fetches. So, plumb the PF_INSTR bit down in to the arch_vma_access_permitted() function where we do the protection key checks. We also add a new FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION. This is because handle_mm_fault() is not passed the architecture-specific error_code where we keep PF_INSTR, so we need to encode the instruction fetch information in to the arch-generic fault flags. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
We might not strictly have to make modifictions to access_error() to check the VMA here. If we do not, we will do this: 1. app sets VMA pkey to K 2. app touches a !present page 3. do_page_fault(), allocates and maps page, sets pte.pkey=K 4. return to userspace 5. touch instruction reexecutes, but triggers PF_PK 6. do PKEY signal What happens with this patch applied: 1. app sets VMA pkey to K 2. app touches a !present page 3. do_page_fault() notices that K is inaccessible 4. do PKEY signal We basically skip the fault that does an allocation. So what this lets us do is protect areas from even being *populated* unless it is accessible according to protection keys. That seems handy to me and makes protection keys work more like an mprotect()'d mapping. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
We try to enforce protection keys in software the same way that we do in hardware. (See long example below). But, we only want to do this when accessing our *own* process's memory. If GDB set PKRU[6].AD=1 (disable access to PKEY 6), then tried to PTRACE_POKE a target process which just happened to have some mprotect_pkey(pkey=6) memory, we do *not* want to deny the debugger access to that memory. PKRU is fundamentally a thread-local structure and we do not want to enforce it on access to _another_ thread's data. This gets especially tricky when we have workqueues or other delayed-work mechanisms that might run in a random process's context. We can check that we only enforce pkeys when operating on our *own* mm, but delayed work gets performed when a random user context is active. We might end up with a situation where a delayed-work gup fails when running randomly under its "own" task but succeeds when running under another process. We want to avoid that. To avoid that, we use the new GUP flag: FOLL_REMOTE and add a fault flag: FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE. They indicate that we are walking an mm which is not guranteed to be the same as current->mm and should not be subject to protection key enforcement. Thanks to Jerome Glisse for pointing out this scenario. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
UML has a special mmu_context.h and needs updates whenever the generic one is updated. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
Today, for normal faults and page table walks, we check the VMA and/or PTE to ensure that it is compatible with the action. For instance, if we get a write fault on a non-writeable VMA, we SIGSEGV. We try to do the same thing for protection keys. Basically, we try to make sure that if a user does this: mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_NONE); *ptr = foo; they see the same effects with protection keys when they do this: mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); set_pkey(ptr, size, 4); wrpkru(0xffffff3f); // access disable pkey 4 *ptr = foo; The state to do that checking is in the VMA, but we also sometimes have to do it on the page tables only, like when doing a get_user_pages_fast() where we have no VMA. We add two functions and expose them to generic code: arch_pte_access_permitted(pte_flags, write) arch_vma_access_permitted(vma, write) These are, of course, backed up in x86 arch code with checks against the PTE or VMA's protection key. But, there are also cases where we do not want to respect protection keys. When we ptrace(), for instance, we do not want to apply the tracer's PKRU permissions to the PTEs from the process being traced. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
The current get_user_pages() code is a wee bit more complicated than it needs to be for pte bit checking. Currently, it establishes a mask of required pte _PAGE_* bits and ensures that the pte it goes after has all those bits. This consolidates the three identical copies of this code. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
This code matches a fault condition up with the VMA and ensures that the VMA allows the fault to be handled instead of just erroring out. We will be extending this in a moment to comprehend protection keys. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
This adds the raw instruction to access PKRU as well as some accessor functions that correctly handle when the CPU does not support the instruction. We don't use it here, but we will use read_pkru() in the next patch. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
This fills in the new siginfo field: si_pkey to indicate to userspace which protection key was set on the PTE that we faulted on. Note though that *ALL* protection key faults have to be generated by a valid, present PTE at some point. But this code does no PTE lookups which seeds odd. The reason is that we take advantage of the way we generate PTEs from VMAs. All PTEs under a VMA share some attributes. For instance, they are _all_ either PROT_READ *OR* PROT_NONE. They also always share a protection key, so we never have to walk the page tables; we just use the VMA. Note that _pkey is a 64-bit value. The current hardware only supports 4-bit protection keys. We do this because there is _plenty_ of space in _sigfault and it is possible that future processors would support more than 4 bits of protection keys. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
A protection key fault is very similar to any other access error. There must be a VMA, etc... We even want to take the same action (SIGSEGV) that we do with a normal access fault. However, we do need to let userspace know that something is different. We do this the same way what we did with SEGV_BNDERR with Memory Protection eXtensions (MPX): define a new SEGV code: SEGV_PKUERR. We add a siginfo field: si_pkey that reveals to userspace which protection key was set on the PTE that we faulted on. There is no other easy way for userspace to figure this out. They could parse smaps but that would be a bit cruel. We share space with in siginfo with _addr_bnd. #BR faults from MPX are completely separate from page faults (#PF) that trigger from protection key violations, so we never need both at the same time. Note that _pkey is a 64-bit value. The current hardware only supports 4-bit protection keys. We do this because there is _plenty_ of space in _sigfault and it is possible that future processors would support more than 4 bits of protection keys. The x86 code to actually fill in the siginfo is in the next patch. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
ia64 and mips have separate definitions for siginfo from the generic one. Patch them to have the pkey fields. Note that this is exactly what we did for MPX as well. [ This fixes a compile error that Ingo was hitting with MIPS when the x86 pkeys patch set is applied. ] Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
During a page fault, we look up the VMA to ensure that the fault is in a region with a valid mapping. But, in the top-level page fault code we don't need the VMA for much else. Once we have decided that an access is bad, we are going to send a signal no matter what and do not need the VMA any more. So we do not pass it down in to the signal generation code. But, for protection keys, we need the VMA. It tells us *which* protection key we violated if we get a PF_PK. So, we need to pass the VMA down and fill in siginfo->si_pkey. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
Lots of things seem to do: vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(flags); and the ptes get created right from things we pull out of ->vm_page_prot. So it is very convenient if we can store the protection key in flags and vm_page_prot, just like the existing permission bits (_PAGE_RW/PRESENT). It greatly reduces the amount of plumbing and arch-specific hacking we have to do in generic code. This also takes the new PROT_PKEY{0,1,2,3} flags and turns *those* in to VM_ flags for vma->vm_flags. The protection key values are stored in 4 places: 1. "prot" argument to system calls 2. vma->vm_flags, filled from the mmap "prot" 3. vma->vm_page prot, filled from vma->vm_flags 4. the PTE itself. The pseudocode for these for steps are as follows: mmap(PROT_PKEY*) vma->vm_flags = ... | arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(mmap_prot); vma->vm_page_prot = ... | arch_vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); pte = pfn | vma->vm_page_prot Note that this provides a new definitions for x86: arch_vm_get_page_prot() Signed-off-by: -
Dave Hansen authored
vma->vm_flags is an 'unsigned long', so has space for 32 flags on 32-bit architectures. The high 32 bits are unused on 64-bit platforms. We've steered away from using the unused high VMA bits for things because we would have difficulty supporting it on 32-bit. Protection Keys are not available in 32-bit mode, so there is no concern about supporting this feature in 32-bit mode or on 32-bit CPUs. This patch carves out 4 bits from the high half of vma->vm_flags and allows architectures to set config option to make them available. Sparse complains about these constants unless we explicitly call them "UL". Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
Note: "PK" is how the Intel SDM refers to this bit, so we also use that nomenclature. This only defines the bit, it does not plumb it anywhere to be handled. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
Previous documentation has referred to these 4 bits as "ignored". That means that software could have made use of them. But, as far as I know, the kernel never used them. They are still ignored when protection keys is not enabled, so they could theoretically still get used for software purposes. We also implement "empty" versions so that code that references to them can be optimized away by the compiler when the config option is not enabled. Signed-off-by:
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- 16 Feb, 2016 10 commits
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Dave Hansen authored
The protection keys register (PKRU) is saved and restored using xsave. Define the data structure that we will use to access it inside the xsave buffer. Note that we also have to widen the printk of the xsave feature masks since this is feature 0x200 and we only did two characters before. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
There is a new bit in CR4 for enabling protection keys. We will actually enable it later in the series. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
There are two CPUID bits for protection keys. One is for whether the CPU contains the feature, and the other will appear set once the OS enables protection keys. Specifically: Bit 04: OSPKE. If 1, OS has set CR4.PKE to enable Protection keys (and the RDPKRU/WRPKRU instructions) This is because userspace can not see CR4 contents, but it can see CPUID contents. X86_FEATURE_PKU is referred to as "PKU" in the hardware documentation: CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):ECX.PKU [bit 3] X86_FEATURE_OSPKE is "OSPKU": CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):ECX.OSPKE [bit 4] These are the first CPU features which need to look at the ECX word in CPUID leaf 0x7, so this patch also includes fetching that word in to the cpuinfo->x86_capability[] array. Add it to the disabled-features mask when its config option is off. Even though we are not using it here, we also extend the REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET() macro to keep it mirroring the DISABLED_MASK_BIT_SET() version. This means that in almost all code, you should use: cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PKU) and *not* the CONFIG option. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
I don't have a strong opinion on whether we need a Kconfig prompt or not. Protection Keys has relatively little code associated with it, and it is not a heavyweight feature to keep enabled. However, I can imagine that folks would still appreciate being able to disable it. Note that, with disabled-features.h, the checks in the code for protection keys are always the same: cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PKU) With the config option disabled, this essentially turns into an We will hide the prompt for now. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
There is an XSAVE state component for Intel Processor Trace (PT). But, we do not currently use it. We add a placeholder in the code for it so it is not a mystery and also so we do not need an explicit enum initialization for Protection Keys in a moment. Why don't we use it? We might end up using this at _some_ point in the future. But, this is a "system" state which requires using the currently unsupported XSAVES feature. Unlike all the other XSAVE states, PT state is also not directly tied to a thread. You might context-switch between threads, but not want to change any of the PT state. Or, you might switch between threads, and *do* want to change PT state, all depending on what is being traced. We currently just manually set some MSRs to do this PT context switching, and it is unclear whether replacing our direct MSR use with XSAVE will be a net win or loss, both in code complexity and performance. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
We will soon modify the vanilla get_user_pages() so it can no longer be used on mm/tasks other than 'current/current->mm', which is by far the most common way it is called. For now, we allow the old-style calls, but warn when they are used. (implemented in previous patch) This patch switches all callers of: get_user_pages() get_user_pages_unlocked() get_user_pages_locked() to stop passing tsk/mm so they will no longer see the warnings. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
The concept here was a suggestion from Ingo. The implementation horrors are all mine. This allows get_user_pages(), get_user_pages_unlocked(), and get_user_pages_locked() to be called with or without the leading tsk/mm arguments. We will give a compile-time warning about the old style being __deprecated and we will also WARN_ON() if the non-remote version is used for a remote-style access. Doing this, folks will get nice warnings and will not break the build. This should be nice for -next and will hopefully let developers fix up their own code instead of maintainers needing to do it at merge time. The way we do this is hideous. It uses the __VA_ARGS__ macro functionality to call different functions based on the number of arguments passed to the macro. There's an additional hack to ensure that our EXPORT_SYMBOL() of the deprecated symbols doesn't trigger a warning. We should be able to remove this mess as soon as -rc1 hits in the release after this is merged. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
For protection keys, we need to understand whether protections should be enforced in software or not. In general, we enforce protections when working on our own task, but not when on others. We call these "current" and "remote" operations. This patch introduces a new get_user_pages() variant: get_user_pages_remote() Which is a replacement for when get_user_pages() is called on non-current tsk/mm. We also introduce a new gup flag: FOLL_REMOTE which can be used for the "__" gup variants to get this new behavior. The uprobes is_trap_at_addr() location holds mmap_sem and calls get_user_pages(current->mm) on an instruction address. This makes it a pretty unique gup caller. Being an instruction access and also really originating from the kernel (vs. the app), I opted to consider this a 'remote' access where protection keys will not be enforced. Without protection keys, this patch should not change any behavior. Signed-off-by: -
Ingo Molnar authored
Provide a stable basis for the pkeys patches, which touches various x86 details. Signed-off-by: -
Borislav Petkov authored
When GCC cannot do constant folding for this macro, it falls back to cpu_has(). But static_cpu_has() is optimal and it works at all times now. So use it and speedup the fallback case. Before we had this: mov 0x99d674(%rip),%rdx # ffffffff81b0d9f4 <boot_cpu_data+0x34> shr $0x2e,%rdx and $0x1,%edx jne ffffffff811704e9 <do_munmap+0x3f9> After alternatives patching, it turns into: jmp 0xffffffff81170390 nopl (%rax) ... callq ffffffff81056e00 <mpx_notify_unmap> ffffffff81170390: mov 0x170(%r12),%rdi Signed-off-by:
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455578358-28347-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by:
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- 15 Feb, 2016 2 commits
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Simon Horman authored
Update the mailing list used for development of support for ARM64 Renesas SoCs. This is a follow-up for a similar change for other Renesas SoCs and drivers uses by Renesas SoCs. The ARM64 SoC entry was not updated in that patch as it was not yet present in mainline. The motivation for the mailing list update is that Renesas SoCs are now much wider than the SH architecture and there is some desire from some for the linux-sh list to refocus on discussion of the work on the SH architecture. Acked-by:
Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se> Acked-by:
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by:
Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull i915 drm fixes from Dave Airlie: "Jani sent a bunch of i915 display fixes as my weekend started, but hopefully you can fit them in" * 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: drm/i915: fix error path in intel_setup_gmbus() drm/i915/skl: Fix typo in DPLL_CFGCR1 definition drm/i915/skl: Don't skip mst encoders in skl_ddi_pll_select() drm/i915: Pretend cursor is always on for ILK-style WM calculations (v2) drm/i915/dp: reduce missing TPS3 support errors to debug logging drm/i915/dp: abstract training pattern selection drm/i915/dsi: skip gpio element execution when not supported drm/i915/dsi: don't pass arbitrary data to sideband drm/i915/dsi: defend gpio table against out of bounds access drm/i915/bxt: Don't save/restore eDP panel power during suspend (v3) drm/i915: Allow i915_gem_object_get_page() on userptr as well
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- 14 Feb, 2016 1 commit
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Linus Torvalds authored
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