- 21 Oct, 2020 5 commits
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
KVM was switched to interrupt-based mechanism for 'page ready' event delivery in Linux-5.8 (see commit 2635b5c4 ("KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery")) and #PF (ab)use for 'page ready' event delivery was removed. Linux guest switched to this new mechanism exclusively in 5.9 (see commit b1d40575 ("KVM: x86: Switch KVM guest to using interrupts for page ready APF delivery")) so it is not possible to get #PF for a 'page ready' event even when the guest is running on top of an older KVM (APF mechanism won't be enabled). Update the comment in exc_page_fault() to reflect the new reality. Signed-off-by:
Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201002154313.1505327-1-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Matteo Croce authored
Let KVM_WERROR depend on KVM, so it doesn't show in menuconfig alone. Signed-off-by:
Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com> Message-Id: <20201001112014.9561-1-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com> Fixes: 4f337faf ("KVM: allow disabling -Werror") Signed-off-by:
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Li Qiang authored
Fixes: e287d6de ("Documentation: kvm: Convert cpuid.txt to .rst") Signed-off-by:
Li Qiang <liq3ea@163.com> Message-Id: <20201001095333.7611-1-liq3ea@163.com> Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Allowing userspace to intercept reads to x2APIC MSRs when APICV is fully enabled for the guest simply can't work. But more in general, the LAPIC could be set to in-kernel after the MSR filter is setup and allowing accesses by userspace would be very confusing. We could in principle allow userspace to intercept reads and writes to TPR, and writes to EOI and SELF_IPI, but while that could be made it work, it would still be silly. Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: -
Sean Christopherson authored
Rework the resetting of the MSR bitmap for x2APIC MSRs to ignore userspace filtering. Allowing userspace to intercept reads to x2APIC MSRs when APICV is fully enabled for the guest simply can't work; the LAPIC and thus virtual APIC is in-kernel and cannot be directly accessed by userspace. To keep things simple we will in fact forbid intercepting x2APIC MSRs altogether, independent of the default_allow setting. Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20201005195532.8674-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> [Modified to operate even if APICv is disabled, adjust documentation. - Paolo] Signed-off-by:
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- 20 Oct, 2020 1 commit
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarmPaolo Bonzini authored
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.10 - New page table code for both hypervisor and guest stage-2 - Introduction of a new EL2-private host context - Allow EL2 to have its own private per-CPU variables - Support of PMU event filtering - Complete rework of the Spectre mitigation
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- 19 Oct, 2020 1 commit
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Peter Xu authored
Fix an inverted flag for intercepting x2APIC MSRs and intercept writes by default, even when APICV is enabled. Fixes: 3eb90017 ("KVM: x86: VMX: Prevent MSR passthrough when MSR access is denied") Co-developed-by:
Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> [sean: added changelog] Signed-off-by:
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- 02 Oct, 2020 4 commits
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Marc Zyngier authored
Signed-off-by:Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Will Deacon authored
If a change in the MMU notifier sequence number forces user_mem_abort() to return early when attempting to handle a stage-2 fault, we return uninitialised stack to kvm_handle_guest_abort(), which could potentially result in the injection of an external abort into the guest or a spurious return to userspace. Neither or these are what we want to do. Initialise 'ret' to 0 in user_mem_abort() so that bailing due to a change in the MMU notrifier sequence number is treated as though the fault was handled. Reported-by:
kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by:
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Reviewed-by:
Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200930102442.16142-1-will@kernel.org
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Will Deacon authored
Alex pointed out that we don't pass a level hint to the TLBI instruction when handling a stage-2 permission fault, even though the walker does at some point have the level information in its hands. Rework stage2_update_leaf_attrs() so that it can optionally return the level of the updated pte to its caller, which can in turn be used to provide the correct TLBI level hint. Reported-by:
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Mauro Carvalho Chehab authored
As warned with make htmldocs: .../Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst:70: WARNING: Malformed table. Text in column margin in table line 2. ======= ====================================================== -ENODEV: PMUv3 not supported or GIC not initialized -ENXIO: PMUv3 not properly configured or in-kernel irqchip not configured as required prior to calling this attribute -EBUSY: PMUv3 already initialized -EINVAL: Invalid filter range ======= ====================================================== The ':' character for two lines are above the size of the column. Besides that, other tables at the file doesn't use ':', so just drop them. While here, also fix this warning also introduced at the same patch: .../Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst:88: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. By marking the C code as a literal block. Fixes: 8be86a5e ("KVM: arm64: Document PMU filtering API") Signed-off-by:
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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- 30 Sep, 2020 12 commits
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Marc Zyngier authored
Signed-off-by: -
Marc Zyngier authored
Signed-off-by: -
David Brazdil authored
With all nVHE per-CPU variables being part of the hyp per-CPU region, mapping them individual is not necessary any longer. They are mapped to hyp as part of the overall per-CPU region. Signed-off-by:
David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Acked-by:
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David Brazdil authored
Add hyp percpu section to linker script and rename the corresponding ELF sections of hyp/nvhe object files. This moves all nVHE-specific percpu variables to the new hyp percpu section. Allocate sufficient amount of memory for all percpu hyp regions at global KVM init time and create corresponding hyp mappings. The base addresses of hyp percpu regions are kept in a dynamically allocated array in the kernel. Add NULL checks in PMU event-reset code as it may run before KVM memory is initialized. Signed-off-by:
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David Brazdil authored
Host CPU context is stored in a global per-cpu variable `kvm_host_data`. In preparation for introducing independent per-CPU region for nVHE hyp, create two separate instances of `kvm_host_data`, one for VHE and one for nVHE. Signed-off-by:
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David Brazdil authored
Hyp keeps track of which cores require SSBD callback by accessing a kernel-proper global variable. Create an nVHE symbol of the same name and copy the value from kernel proper to nVHE as KVM is being enabled on a core. Done in preparation for separating percpu memory owned by kernel proper and nVHE. Signed-off-by:
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David Brazdil authored
Defining a per-CPU variable in hyp/nvhe will result in its name being prefixed with __kvm_nvhe_. Add helpers for declaring these variables in kernel proper and accessing them with this_cpu_ptr and per_cpu_ptr. Signed-off-by:
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David Brazdil authored
The hyp_adr/ldr_this_cpu helpers were introduced for use in hyp code because they always needed to use TPIDR_EL2 for base, while adr/ldr_this_cpu from kernel proper would select between TPIDR_EL2 and _EL1 based on VHE/nVHE. Simplify this now that the hyp mode case can be handled using the __KVM_VHE/NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ macros. Signed-off-by:
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David Brazdil authored
this_cpu_ptr is meant for use in kernel proper because it selects between TPIDR_EL1/2 based on nVHE/VHE. __hyp_this_cpu_ptr was used in hyp to always select TPIDR_EL2. Unify all users behind this_cpu_ptr and friends by selecting _EL2 register under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__. VHE continues selecting the register using alternatives. Under CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT, the kernel helpers perform a preemption check which is omitted by the hyp helpers. Preserve the behavior for nVHE by overriding the corresponding macros under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__. Extend the checks into VHE hyp code. Signed-off-by:
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David Brazdil authored
Minor cleanup that only creates __kvm_ex_table ELF section and related symbols if CONFIG_KVM is enabled. Also useful as more hyp-specific sections will be added. Signed-off-by:
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David Brazdil authored
Minor cleanup to move all macros related to prefixing nVHE hyp section and symbol names into one place: hyp_image.h. Signed-off-by:
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David Brazdil authored
Relying on objcopy to prefix the ELF section names of the nVHE hyp code is brittle and prevents us from using wildcards to match specific section names. Improve the build rules by partially linking all '.nvhe.o' files and prefixing their ELF section names using a linker script. Continue using objcopy for prefixing ELF symbol names. One immediate advantage of this approach is that all subsections matching a pattern can be merged into a single prefixed section, eg. .text and .text.* can be linked into a single '.hyp.text'. This removes the need for -fno-reorder-functions on GCC and will be useful in the future too: LTO builds use .text subsections, compilers routinely generate .rodata subsections, etc. Partially linking all hyp code into a single object file also makes it easier to analyze. Signed-off-by:
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- 29 Sep, 2020 17 commits
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Will Deacon authored
The PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC option to the PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS prctl() allows the SSB mitigation to be enabled only until the next execve(), at which point the state will revert back to PR_SPEC_ENABLE and the mitigation will be disabled. Add support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC on arm64. Reported-by:
Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Will Deacon authored
The kbuild robot reports that we're relying on an implicit inclusion to get a definition of task_stack_page() in the Spectre-v4 mitigation code, which is not always in place for some configurations: | arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c:329:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'task_stack_page' [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration] | task_pt_regs(task)->pstate |= val; | ^ | arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h:268:36: note: expanded from macro 'task_pt_regs' | ((struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1) | ^ | arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c:329:2: note: did you mean 'task_spread_page'? Add the missing include to fix the build error. Fixes: a44acf477220 ("arm64: Move SSBD prctl() handler alongside other spectre mitigation code") Reported-by: -
Will Deacon authored
Patching the EL2 exception vectors is integral to the Spectre-v2 workaround, where it can be necessary to execute CPU-specific sequences to nobble the branch predictor before running the hypervisor text proper. Remove the dependency on CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE and allow the EL2 vectors to be patched even when KASLR is not enabled. Fixes: 7a132017e7a5 ("KVM: arm64: Replace CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE") Reported-by: -
Marc Zyngier authored
Out with the old ghost, in with the new... Signed-off-by:
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Marc Zyngier authored
Convert the KVM WA2 code to using the Spectre infrastructure, making the code much more readable. It also allows us to take SSBS into account for the mitigation. Signed-off-by:
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Marc Zyngier authored
kvm_arm_have_ssbd() is now completely unused, get rid of it. Signed-off-by:
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Marc Zyngier authored
Owing to the fact that the host kernel is always mitigated, we can drastically simplify the WA2 handling by keeping the mitigation state ON when entering the guest. This means the guest is either unaffected or not mitigated. This results in a nice simplification of the mitigation space, and the removal of a lot of code that was never really used anyway. Signed-off-by:
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Will Deacon authored
Rewrite the Spectre-v4 mitigation handling code to follow the same approach as that taken by Spectre-v2. For now, report to KVM that the system is vulnerable (by forcing 'ssbd_state' to ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN), as this will be cleared up in subsequent steps. Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
As part of the spectre consolidation effort to shift all of the ghosts into their own proton pack, move all of the horrible SSBD prctl() code out of its own 'ssbd.c' file. Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
In a similar manner to the renaming of ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR to ARM64_SPECTRE_V2, rename ARM64_SSBD to ARM64_SPECTRE_V4. This isn't _entirely_ accurate, as we also need to take into account the interaction with SSBS, but that will be taken care of in subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
If all CPUs discovered during boot have SSBS, then spectre-v4 will be considered to be "mitigated". However, we still allow late CPUs without SSBS to be onlined, albeit with a "SANITY CHECK" warning. This is problematic for userspace because it means that the system can quietly transition to "Vulnerable" at runtime. Avoid this by treating SSBS as a non-strict system feature: if all of the CPUs discovered during boot have SSBS, then late arriving secondaries better have it as well. Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
The is_ttbrX_addr() functions have somehow ended up in the middle of the start_thread() functions, so move them out of the way to keep the code readable. Signed-off-by: -
Marc Zyngier authored
If the system is not affected by Spectre-v2, then advertise to the KVM guest that it is not affected, without the need for a safelist in the guest. Signed-off-by:
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Will Deacon authored
The Spectre-v2 mitigation code is pretty unwieldy and hard to maintain. This is largely due to it being written hastily, without much clue as to how things would pan out, and also because it ends up mixing policy and state in such a way that it is very difficult to figure out what's going on. Rewrite the Spectre-v2 mitigation so that it clearly separates state from policy and follows a more structured approach to handling the mitigation. Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
The spectre mitigation code is spread over a few different files, which makes it both hard to follow, but also hard to remove it should we want to do that in future. Introduce a new file for housing the spectre mitigations, and populate it with the spectre-v1 reporting code to start with. Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
For better or worse, the world knows about "Spectre" and not about "Branch predictor hardening". Rename ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR to ARM64_SPECTRE_V2 as part of moving all of the Spectre mitigations into their own little corner. Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
Use is_hyp_mode_available() to detect whether or not we need to patch the KVM vectors for branch hardening, which avoids the need to take the vector pointers as parameters. Signed-off-by:
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