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  1. 08 Jun, 2016 11 commits
    • Paul Burton's avatar
      MIPS: Sync icache & dcache in set_pte_at · 6a053854
      Paul Burton authored 
      commit 37d22a0d upstream.

It's possible for pages to become visible prior to update_mmu_cache
running if a thread within the same address space preempts the current
thread or runs simultaneously on another CPU. That is, the following
scenario is possible:

    CPU0                            CPU1

    write to page
    flush_dcache_page
    flush_icache_page
    set_pte_at
                                    map page
    update_mmu_cache

If CPU1 maps the page in between CPU0's set_pte_at, which marks it valid
& visible, and update_mmu_cache where the dcache flush occurs then CPU1s
icache will fill from stale data (unless it fills from the dcache, in
which case all is good, but most MIPS CPUs don't have this property).
Commit 4d46a67a ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
attempted to fix that by performing the dcache flush in
flush_icache_page such that it occurs before the set_pte_at call makes
the page visible. However it has the problem that not all code that
writes to pages exposed to userland call flush_icache_page. There are
many callers of set_pte_at under mm/ and only 2 of them do call
flush_icache_page. Thus the race window between a page becoming visible
& being coherent between the icache & dcache remains open in some cases.

To illustrate some of the cases, a WARN was added to __update_cache with
this patch applied that triggered in cases where a page about to be
flushed from the dcache was not the last page provided to
flush_icache_page. That is, backtraces were obtained for cases in which
the race window is left open without this patch. The 2 standout examples
follow.

When forking a process:

[   15.271842] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[   15.277274] [<80530394>] copy_page_range+0x56c/0x6ac
[   15.282861] [<8042936c>] copy_process.part.54+0xd40/0x17ac
[   15.289028] [<80429f80>] do_fork+0xe4/0x420
[   15.293747] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c

When exec'ing an ELF binary:

[   14.445964] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[   14.451369] [<80538d88>] move_page_tables+0x414/0x498
[   14.457075] [<8055d848>] setup_arg_pages+0x220/0x318
[   14.462685] [<805b0f38>] load_elf_binary+0x530/0x12a0
[   14.468374] [<8055ec3c>] search_binary_handler+0xbc/0x214
[   14.474444] [<8055f6c0>] do_execveat_common+0x43c/0x67c
[   14.480324] [<8055f938>] do_execve+0x38/0x44
[   14.485137] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c

These code paths write into a page, call flush_dcache_page then call
set_pte_at without flush_icache_page inbetween. The end result is that
the icache can become corrupted & userland processes may execute
unexpected or invalid code, typically resulting in a reserved
instruction exception, a trap or a segfault.

Fix this race condition fully by performing any cache maintenance
required to keep the icache & dcache in sync in set_pte_at, before the
page is made valid. This has the added bonus of ensuring the cache
maintenance always happens in one location, rather than being duplicated
in flush_icache_page & update_mmu_cache. It also matches the way other
architectures solve the same problem (see arm, ia64 & powerpc).
Signed-off-by: default avatarPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: default avatarIonela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@imgtec.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Fixes: 4d46a67a ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
Cc: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12722/Signed-off-by: default avatarRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      6a053854
    • Paul Burton's avatar
      MIPS: Handle highmem pages in __update_cache · a8c09ec3
      Paul Burton authored 
      commit f4281bba upstream.

The following patch will expose __update_cache to highmem pages. Handle
them by mapping them in for the duration of the cache maintenance, just
like in __flush_dcache_page. The code for that isn't shared because we
need the page address in __update_cache so sharing became messy. Given
that the entirity is an extra 5 lines, just duplicate it.
Signed-off-by: default avatarPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12721/Signed-off-by: default avatarRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      a8c09ec3
    • Paul Burton's avatar
      MIPS: Flush highmem pages in __flush_dcache_page · a3dc327c
      Paul Burton authored 
      commit 234859e4 upstream.

When flush_dcache_page is called on an executable page, that page is
about to be provided to userland & we can presume that the icache
contains no valid entries for its address range. However if the icache
does not fill from the dcache then we cannot presume that the pages
content has been written back as far as the memories that the dcache
will fill from (ie. L2 or further out).

This was being done for lowmem pages, but not for highmem which can lead
to icache corruption. Fix this by mapping highmem pages & flushing their
content from the dcache in __flush_dcache_page before providing the page
to userland, just as is done for lowmem pages.
Signed-off-by: default avatarPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12720/Signed-off-by: default avatarRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      a3dc327c
    • James Hogan's avatar
      MIPS: Fix watchpoint restoration · 68d64569
      James Hogan authored 
      commit a7e89326 upstream.

Commit f51246ef ("MIPS: Get rid of finish_arch_switch().") moved the
__restore_watch() call from finish_arch_switch() (i.e. after resume()
returns) to before the resume() call in switch_to(). This results in
watchpoints only being restored when a task is descheduled, preventing
the watchpoints from being effective most of the time, except due to
chance before the watchpoints are lazily removed.

Fix the call sequence from switch_to() through to
mips_install_watch_registers() to pass the task_struct pointer of the
next task, instead of using current. This allows the watchpoints for the
next (non-current) task to be restored without reintroducing
finish_arch_switch().

Fixes: f51246ef ("MIPS: Get rid of finish_arch_switch().")
Signed-off-by: default avatarJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12726/Signed-off-by: default avatarRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      68d64569
    • James Hogan's avatar
      MIPS: Fix uapi include in exported asm/siginfo.h · d59a1b85
      James Hogan authored 
      commit 987e5b83 upstream.

Since commit 8cb48fe1 ("MIPS: Provide correct siginfo_t.si_stime"),
MIPS' uapi/asm/siginfo.h has included uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h
directly before defining MIPS' struct siginfo, in order to get the
necessary definitions needed for the siginfo struct without the generic
copy_siginfo() hitting compiler errors due to struct siginfo not yet
being defined.

Now that the generic copy_siginfo() is moved out to linux/signal.h we
can safely include asm-generic/siginfo.h before defining the MIPS
specific struct siginfo, which avoids the uapi/ include as well as
breakage due to generic copy_siginfo() being defined before struct
siginfo.
Reported-by: default avatarChristopher Ferris <cferris@google.com>
Fixes: 8cb48fe1 ("MIPS: Provide correct siginfo_t.si_stime")
Signed-off-by: default avatarJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Petr Malat <oss@malat.biz>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      d59a1b85
    • James Hogan's avatar
      MIPS: Fix siginfo.h to use strict posix types · df27ff86
      James Hogan authored 
      commit 5daebc47 upstream.

Commit 85efde6f ("make exported headers use strict posix types")
changed the asm-generic siginfo.h to use the __kernel_* types, and
commit 3a471cbc ("remove __KERNEL_STRICT_NAMES") make the internal
types accessible only to the kernel, but the MIPS implementation hasn't
been updated to match.

Switch to proper types now so that the exported asm/siginfo.h won't
produce quite so many compiler errors when included alone by a user
program.
Signed-off-by: default avatarJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Christopher Ferris <cferris@google.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12477/Signed-off-by: default avatarRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      df27ff86
    • James Hogan's avatar
      MIPS: Avoid using unwind_stack() with usermode · fdb691ea
      James Hogan authored 
      commit 81a76d71 upstream.

When showing backtraces in response to traps, for example crashes and
address errors (usually unaligned accesses) when they are set in debugfs
to be reported, unwind_stack will be used if the PC was in the kernel
text address range. However since EVA it is possible for user and kernel
address ranges to overlap, and even without EVA userland can still
trigger an address error by jumping to a KSeg0 address.

Adjust the check to also ensure that it was running in kernel mode. I
don't believe any harm can come of this problem, since unwind_stack() is
sufficiently defensive, however it is only meant for unwinding kernel
code, so to be correct it should use the raw backtracing instead.
Signed-off-by: default avatarJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarLeonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11701/Signed-off-by: default avatarRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
(cherry picked from commit d2941a975ac745c607dfb590e92bb30bc352dad9)
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      fdb691ea
    • James Hogan's avatar
      MIPS: Don't unwind to user mode with EVA · a8389fdf
      James Hogan authored 
      commit a816b306 upstream.

When unwinding through IRQs and exceptions, the unwinding only continues
if the PC is a kernel text address, however since EVA it is possible for
user and kernel address ranges to overlap, potentially allowing
unwinding to continue to user mode if the user PC happens to be in the
kernel text address range.

Adjust the check to also ensure that the register state from before the
exception is actually running in kernel mode, i.e. !user_mode(regs).

I don't believe any harm can come of this problem, since the PC is only
output, the stack pointer is checked to ensure it resides within the
task's stack page before it is dereferenced in search of the return
address, and the return address register is similarly only output (if
the PC is in a leaf function or the beginning of a non-leaf function).

However unwind_stack() is only meant for unwinding kernel code, so to be
correct the unwind should stop there.
Signed-off-by: default avatarJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarLeonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11700/Signed-off-by: default avatarRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      a8389fdf
    • Maciej W. Rozycki's avatar
      MIPS: MSA: Fix a link error on `_init_msa_upper' with older GCC · 5fc0cab8
      Maciej W. Rozycki authored 
      commit e49d3848 upstream.

Fix a build regression from commit c9017757 ("MIPS: init upper 64b
of vector registers when MSA is first used"):

arch/mips/built-in.o: In function `enable_restore_fp_context':
traps.c:(.text+0xbb90): undefined reference to `_init_msa_upper'
traps.c:(.text+0xbb90): relocation truncated to fit: R_MIPS_26 against `_init_msa_upper'
traps.c:(.text+0xbef0): undefined reference to `_init_msa_upper'
traps.c:(.text+0xbef0): relocation truncated to fit: R_MIPS_26 against `_init_msa_upper'

to !CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA configurations with older GCC versions, which are
unable to figure out that calls to `_init_msa_upper' are indeed dead.
Of the many ways to tackle this failure choose the approach we have
already taken in `thread_msa_context_live'.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Drop patch segment to junk file.]
Signed-off-by: default avatarMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13271/Signed-off-by: default avatarRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      5fc0cab8
    • Paul Burton's avatar
      MIPS: math-emu: Fix jalr emulation when rd == $0 · 982db881
      Paul Burton authored 
      commit ab4a92e6 upstream.

When emulating a jalr instruction with rd == $0, the code in
isBranchInstr was incorrectly writing to GPR $0 which should actually
always remain zeroed. This would lead to any further instructions
emulated which use $0 operating on a bogus value until the task is next
context switched, at which point the value of $0 in the task context
would be restored to the correct zero by a store in SAVE_SOME. Fix this
by not writing to rd if it is $0.

Fixes: 102cedc3 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Floating point support.")
Signed-off-by: default avatarPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13160/Signed-off-by: default avatarRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      982db881
    • Leonid Yegoshin's avatar
      MIPS64: R6: R2 emulation bugfix · a08eb4c2
      Leonid Yegoshin authored 
      commit 41fa29e4 upstream.

Error recovery pointers for fixups was improperly set as ".word"
which is unsuitable for MIPS64.

Replaced by STR(PTR)

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Apply changes as requested in the review process.]
Signed-off-by: default avatarLeonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Fixes: b0a668fb ("MIPS: kernel: mips-r2-to-r6-emul: Add R2 emulator for MIPS R6")
Cc: macro@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9911/Signed-off-by: default avatarRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      a08eb4c2
  3. 01 Jun, 2016 29 commits
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