This patch improves some (common) inefficiencies in the
handling of directory lookups:

- not using the d_type information returned by the kernel

- constructing (absolute) paths for file operation even though
  directory-relative operations using the *at functions is
  possible

There are more places to fix but this is a start.
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
LKML-Reference: <20090904193951.GB6186@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Remove some, now useless, global storage.
Don't calculate the stddev when not needed.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Use the more advanced single pass variance algorithm outlined
on the wikipedia page. This is numerically more stable for
larger sample sets.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When we're computing the mean by sampling the distribution,
then the std dev of the mean is related to the std dev of the
sample set by:

  stddev_mean = std_dev / sqrt(N)

Which is exactly what we want.

This results in the error on the mean decreasing with
increasing number of samples.

Also fix the scaled == -1, aka not counted case.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Since we don't need all the individual samples to calculate the
error remove both the limit and the storage overhead associated
with that.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The current noise computation does:

 \Sum abs(n_i - avg(n)) * N^-1.5

Which is (afaik) not a regular noise function, and needs the
complete sample set available to post-process.

Change this to use a regular stddev computation which can be
done by keeping a two sums:

 stddev = sqrt( 1/N (\Sum n_i^2) - avg(n)^2 )

For which we only need to keep \Sum n_i and \Sum n_i^2.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Kernel BTS tracing generates too much data too fast for us to
handle, causing the kernel to hang.

Fail for BTS requests for kernel code.
Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zjilstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20090902140616.901253000@intel.com>
[ This is really a workaround - but we want BTS tracing in .32
  so make sure we dont regress. The lockup should be fixed
  ASAP. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On 32bit, pointers in the DS AREA configuration are cast to
u64. The current (long) cast to avoid compiler warnings results
in a signed 64bit address.
Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20090902140615.305889000@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Reserve PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS with sample_period ==
1 for BTS tracing and fail, if BTS is not available.
Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20090902140612.943801000@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We forget to release the fd in the PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT
error path.

Reorganize the error flow here to be a clean fall-through
logic.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We did not account for the enclosing \0. Depending on what malloc()
gave us this resulted in corrupted version string printouts.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Print out more accurate timestamps - usecs does not cut it
anymore on fast enough boxes ;-)

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Leave the input fd at the data area.

It does not matter right now - but seeking at the end of it
certainly did not make sense.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We started parsing perf.data at head 0. This caused -D to
segfault and it could possibly also case incorrect trace
entries to be displayed.

Parse it at data_offset instead.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Before:

            perf-21082 [013]     0.000000: sched_wakeup_new: task perf:21083 [120] success=1 [015]
            perf-21082 [013]     0.000000: sched_migrate_task: task perf:21082 [120] from: 13  to: 15
            perf-21082 [013]     0.000000: sched_process_fork: parent perf:21082  child perf:21083
            true-21083 [015]     0.000000: sched_wakeup: task migration/15:33 [0] success=1 [015]
            perf-21082 [013]     0.000000: sched_switch: task perf:21082 [120] (S) ==> swapper:0 [140]
            true-21083 [015]     0.000000: sched_switch: task perf:21083 [120] (R) ==> migration/15:33 [0]
            true-21083 [011]     0.000000: sched_process_exit: task true:21083 [120]

After:

            perf-21082 [013] 14674.797613: sched_wakeup_new: task perf:21083 [120] success=1 [015]
            perf-21082 [013] 14674.797506: sched_migrate_task: task perf:21082 [120] from: 13  to: 15
            perf-21082 [013] 14674.797610: sched_process_fork: parent perf:21082  child perf:21083
            true-21083 [015] 14674.797725: sched_wakeup: task migration/15:33 [0] success=1 [015]
            perf-21082 [013] 14674.797722: sched_switch: task perf:21082 [120] (S) ==> swapper:0 [140]
            true-21083 [015] 14674.797729: sched_switch: task perf:21083 [120] (R) ==> migration/15:33 [0]
            true-21083 [011] 14674.798159: sched_process_exit: task true:21083 [120]

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

I want to sample inherited tracepoint workloads as a normal
user and the CAP_SYS_ADMIN check prevents me from doing that
right now.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge reason: We are going to modify a place modified by
              perfcounters/urgent.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Sample, record, parse and print the CPU field - it had all zeroes before.

Before (watch the second column, the CPU values):

            perf-32685 [000]     0.000000: sched_wakeup_new: task perf:32686 [120] success=1 [011]
            perf-32685 [000]     0.000000: sched_migrate_task: task perf:32685 [120] from: 1  to: 11
            perf-32685 [000]     0.000000: sched_process_fork: parent perf:32685  child perf:32686
            true-32686 [000]     0.000000: sched_wakeup: task migration/11:25 [0] success=1 [011]
            true-32686 [000]     0.000000: sched_wakeup: task distccd:12793 [125] success=1 [015]
            true-32686 [000]     0.000000: sched_wakeup: task distccd:12793 [125] success=1 [015]
            perf-32685 [000]     0.000000: sched_switch: task perf:32685 [120] (S) ==> swapper:0 [140]
            true-32686 [000]     0.000000: sched_switch: task perf:32686 [120] (R) ==> migration/11:25 [0]
            true-32686 [000]     0.000000: sched_switch: task perf:32686 [120] (R) ==> distccd:12793 [125]
            true-32686 [000]     0.000000: sched_switch: task true:32686 [120] (R) ==> distccd:12793 [125]
            true-32686 [000]     0.000000: sched_process_exit: task true:32686 [120]
            true-32686 [000]     0.000000: sched_stat_wait: task: distccd:12793 wait: 6767985949080 [ns]
            true-32686 [000]     0.000000: sched_stat_wait: task: distccd:12793 wait: 6767986139446 [ns]
            true-32686 [000]     0.000000: sched_stat_sleep: task: distccd:12793 sleep: 132844 [ns]
            true-32686 [000]     0.000000: sched_stat_sleep: task: distccd:12793 sleep: 131724 [ns]

After:

            perf-32685 [001]     0.000000: sched_wakeup_new: task perf:32686 [120] success=1 [011]
            perf-32685 [001]     0.000000: sched_migrate_task: task perf:32685 [120] from: 1  to: 11
            perf-32685 [001]     0.000000: sched_process_fork: parent perf:32685  child perf:32686
            true-32686 [011]     0.000000: sched_wakeup: task migration/11:25 [0] success=1 [011]
            true-32686 [015]     0.000000: sched_wakeup: task distccd:12793 [125] success=1 [015]
            true-32686 [015]     0.000000: sched_wakeup: task distccd:12793 [125] success=1 [015]
            perf-32685 [001]     0.000000: sched_switch: task perf:32685 [120] (S) ==> swapper:0 [140]
            true-32686 [011]     0.000000: sched_switch: task perf:32686 [120] (R) ==> migration/11:25 [0]
            true-32686 [015]     0.000000: sched_switch: task perf:32686 [120] (R) ==> distccd:12793 [125]
            true-32686 [015]     0.000000: sched_switch: task true:32686 [120] (R) ==> distccd:12793 [125]
            true-32686 [015]     0.000000: sched_process_exit: task true:32686 [120]
            true-32686 [015]     0.000000: sched_stat_wait: task: distccd:12793 wait: 6767985949080 [ns]
            true-32686 [015]     0.000000: sched_stat_wait: task: distccd:12793 wait: 6767986139446 [ns]
            true-32686 [015]     0.000000: sched_stat_sleep: task: distccd:12793 sleep: 132844 [ns]
            true-32686 [015]     0.000000: sched_stat_sleep: task: distccd:12793 sleep: 131724 [ns]

So we can now see how this workload migrated between CPUs.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Older versions of GCC are rather stupid about strict aliasing:

  util/trace-event-parse.c: In function 'parse_cmdlines':
  util/trace-event-parse.c:93: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules
  util/trace-event-parse.c: In function 'parse_proc_kallsyms':
  util/trace-event-parse.c:155: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules
  util/trace-event-parse.c:157: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules
  util/trace-event-parse.c:158: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules
  util/trace-event-parse.c: In function 'parse_ftrace_printk':
  util/trace-event-parse.c:294: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules
  util/trace-event-parse.c:295: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules
  make: *** [util/trace-event-parse.o] Error 1

Make it clear to GCC that we intend with those pointers, by passing
them through via an explicit (void *) cast.

We might want to add -fno-strict-aliasing as well, like the kernel
itself does.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Make it easier to turn warnings on/off by using a separate
line for each warning added.

Some of the warnings have too much of a nuisance factor and
we might want to turn them off in the future.

Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Complete support for __str_loc type strings of ftrace events
which have dynamic offsets values set for each of them inside
their sammples.

Before:
        geany-5759  [000]     0.000000: lock_release: name
        geany-5759  [000]     0.000000: lock_release: name
        geany-5759  [000]     0.000000: lock_release: name
  kondemand/0-362   [000]     0.000000: lock_release: name
      pdflush-421   [000]     0.000000: lock_release: name

After:
        geany-5759  [000]     0.000000: lock_release: &u->lock
        geany-5759  [000]     0.000000: lock_release: key
        geany-5759  [000]     0.000000: lock_release: &group->notification_mutex
  kondemand/0-362   [000]     0.000000: lock_release: &rq->lock
      pdflush-421   [000]     0.000000: lock_release: &rq->lock
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
LKML-Reference: <1251693921-6579-4-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

In perf tools, we hardcode the pid 0 cmdline resolving to
"idle" because the init task is not included in the COMM
events.

But the idle tasks secondary cpus are resolved into their
"init" name through the COMM events.

We have then such strange result in perf report (ditto with
trace):

    19.66%       init    [kernel]          [k] acpi_idle_enter_c1
    17.32%       [idle]  [kernel]          [k] acpi_idle_enter_c1

It's then better to unify the swapper tasks into a single init
name.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1251693921-6579-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The cmd-trace tool used the cmdline file and resolved the idle
thread using a hardcoded check for the 0 task pid.

Now we have a centralized way to do that from perf using
register_idle_thread() API.

Before:
	:0-0     [000]     0.000000: irq_handler_entry: irq=0 handler=name
	:0-0     [000]     0.000000: irq_handler_entry: irq=0 handler=name

After:
	[idle]-0     [000]     0.000000: irq_handler_entry: irq=0 handler=name
	[idle]-0     [000]     0.000000: irq_handler_entry: irq=0 handler=name
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1251693921-6579-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Librarize register_idle_thread() used by annotate and report.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1251693921-6579-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add missing documentation for the following parameters:

- perf record -R
- perf report -g
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1251682323-10395-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge reason: this topic is ready now to merge into the main
              development branch for .32, with functional
              perf trace output.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We have a race in the swcounter stuff where we can start
counting a counter that has never been enabled, this leads to a
/0 situation.

The below avoids the /0 but doesn't close the race, this would
need a new counter state.

The race is due to perf_swcounter_is_counting() which cannot
discern between disabled due to scheduled out, and disabled for
any other reason.

Such a crash has been seen by Ingo:

[  967.092372] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  967.096499] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu15/cache/index2/shared_cpu_map
[  967.104846] CPU 5
[  967.106965] Modules linked in:
[  967.110169] Pid: 3351, comm: hackbench Not tainted 2.6.31-rc8-tip-01158-gd940a54-dirty #1568 X8DTN
[  967.119456] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810c0aba>]  [<ffffffff810c0aba>] perf_swcounter_ctx_event+0x127/0x1af
[  967.129137] RSP: 0018:ffff8801a95abd70  EFLAGS: 00010046
[  967.134699] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff8801bd645c00 RCX: 0000000000000002
[  967.142162] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8801bd645d40
[  967.149584] RBP: ffff8801a95abdb0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8801a95abe00
[  967.157042] R10: 0000000000000037 R11: ffff8801aa1245f8 R12: ffff8801a95abe00
[  967.164481] R13: ffff8801a95abe00 R14: ffff8801aa1c0e78 R15: 0000000000000001
[  967.171953] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffc90000a00000(0063) knlGS:00000000f7f486c0
[  967.180406] CS:  0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 000000008005003b
[  967.186374] CR2: 000000004822c0ac CR3: 00000001b19a2000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[  967.193770] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  967.201224] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  967.208692] Process hackbench (pid: 3351, threadinfo ffff8801a95aa000, task ffff8801a96b0000)
[  967.217607] Stack:
[  967.219711]  0000000000000000 0000000000000037 0000000200000001 ffffc90000a1107c
[  967.227296] <0> ffff8801a95abe00 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 0000000000000037
[  967.235333] <0> ffff8801a95abdf0 ffffffff810c0c20 0000000200a14f30 ffff8801a95abe40
[  967.243532] Call Trace:
[  967.246103]  [<ffffffff810c0c20>] do_perf_swcounter_event+0xde/0xec
[  967.252635]  [<ffffffff810c0ca7>] perf_tpcounter_event+0x79/0x7b
[  967.258957]  [<ffffffff81037f73>] ftrace_profile_sched_switch+0xc0/0xcb
[  967.265791]  [<ffffffff8155f22d>] schedule+0x429/0x4c4
[  967.271156]  [<ffffffff8100c01e>] int_careful+0xd/0x14
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1251472247.17617.74.camel@laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This improves patch fa6963b2 so that perf.data stuff that has
been dumped as root can be read (annotate/report) by a user
without the use of the --force.

Rationale is that root has plenty of ways to screw us (usually)
that do not require twisted schemes involving specially
crafting a perf.data.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Habouzit <pierre.habouzit@intersec.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090827075902.GF19653@laphroaig.corp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Per-cpu counters are an ASLR information leak as they show
the execution other tasks do. Increase the paranoia level
to 1, which disallows per-cpu counters. (they still allow
counting/profiling of own tasks - and admin can profile
everything.)
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Some string fields are not printed because of a missing printf
in the post-processing.

Before:
	    perf-10070 [000]     0.000000: sched_switch: task :10070 [120] (R) ==> :5720 [120]
           geany-5720  [000]     0.000000: sched_switch: task :5720 [120] (S) ==> :10070 [120]
            perf-10070 [000]     0.000000: sched_switch: task :10070 [120] (R) ==> :5720 [120]
           geany-5720  [000]     0.000000: sched_switch: task :5720 [120] (S) ==> :10070 [120]
          <idle>-0     [000]     0.000000: sched_switch: task :0 [140] (R) ==> :361 [115]

After:
	    perf-10070 [000]     0.000000: sched_switch: task perf:10070 [120] (R) ==> geany:5720 [120]
           geany-5720  [000]     0.000000: sched_switch: task geany:5720 [120] (S) ==> perf:10070 [120]
            perf-10070 [000]     0.000000: sched_switch: task perf:10070 [120] (R) ==> geany:5720 [120]
           geany-5720  [000]     0.000000: sched_switch: task geany:5720 [120] (S) ==> perf:10070 [120]
          <idle>-0     [000]     0.000000: sched_switch: task swapper:0 [140] (R) ==> kondemand/1:361 [115]
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
LKML-Reference: <1251427567-10551-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

While opening a trace event counter, every events are saved in
the trace.info file. But we only want to save the
specifications of the events we are using.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
LKML-Reference: <1251421798-9101-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The root cause is a duplicate section name (.text); is this legal?
[ Amerigo Wang: "AFAIK, yes." ]

However, there's a problem with commit
6d760133 in that if you fail to allocate
a mod->sect_attrs (in this case it's null because of the duplication),
it still gets used without checking in add_notes_attrs()

This should fix it

[ This patch leaves other problems, particularly the sections directory,
  but recent parisc toolchains seem to produce these modules and this
  prevents a crash and is a minimal change -- RR ]
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The rarely-used symbol_put_addr() needs to use dereference_function_descriptor
on powerpc.
Reported-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As soon as the framebuffer is registered, our methods may be called by the
kernel. This leads to a crash as xenfb_refresh() gets called before we have
the irq.

Connect to the backend before registering our framebuffer with the kernel.

[ Fixes bug http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14059 ]
Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify:
  inotify: Ensure we alwasy write the terminating NULL.
  inotify: fix locking around inotify watching in the idr
  inotify: do not BUG on idr entries at inotify destruction
  inotify: seperate new watch creation updating existing watches

We call lmb_end_of_DRAM() to test whether a DMA mask is ok on a machine
without IOMMU, but this function is marked as __init.

I don't think there's a clean way to get the top of RAM max_pfn doesn't
appear to include highmem or I missed (or we have a bug :-) so for now,
let's just avoid having a broken 2.6.31 by making this function
non-__init and we can revisit later.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
  9p: update documentation pointers
  9p: remove unnecessary v9fses->options which duplicates the mount string
  net/9p: insulate the client against an invalid error code sent by a 9p server
  9p: Add missing cast for the error return value in v9fs_get_inode
  9p: Remove redundant inode uid/gid assignment
  9p: Fix possible regressions when ->get_sb fails.
  9p: Fix v9fs show_options
  9p: Fix possible memleak in v9fs_inode_from fid.
  9p: minor comment fixes
  9p: Fix possible inode leak in v9fs_get_inode.
  9p: Check for error in return value of v9fs_fid_add

Add a check in ip_append_data() for NULL *rtp to prevent future bugs in
callers from being exploitable.
Signed-off-by: Julien Tinnes <julien@cr0.org>
Signed-off-by: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@sdf.lonestar.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kAFS crashes when asked to read a symbolic link because page_getlink()
passes a NULL file pointer to read_mapping_page(), but afs_readpage()
expects a file pointer from which to extract a key.

Modify afs_readpage() to request the appropriate key from the calling
process's keyrings if a file struct is not supplied with one attached.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>