Introduce a function that runs a hardware queue unconditionally
after a delay. Note: there is already a function that stops and
restarts a hardware queue after a delay, namely blk_mq_delay_queue().

This function will be used in the next patch in this series.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() used to remap hardware queues, which is the
behavior that drivers expect. However, commit 4e68a011 changed
blk_mq_queue_reinit() to not remap queues for the case of CPU
hotplugging, inadvertently making blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() not remap
queues as well. This breaks, for example, NBD's multi-connection mode,
leaving the added hardware queues unused. Fix it by making
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() explicitly remap the queues.

Fixes: 4e68a011 ("blk-mq: don't redistribute hardware queues on a CPU hotplug event")
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

In elevator_switch(), if blk_mq_init_sched() fails, we attempt to fall
back to the original scheduler. However, at this point, we've already
torn down the original scheduler's tags, so this causes a crash. Doing
the fallback like the legacy elevator path is much harder for mq, so fix
it by just falling back to none, instead.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

If a new hardware queue is added at runtime, we don't allocate scheduler
tags for it, leading to a crash. This hooks up the scheduler framework
to blk_mq_{init,exit}_hctx() to make sure everything gets properly
initialized/freed.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Preparation cleanup for the next couple of fixes, push
blk_mq_sched_setup() and e->ops.mq.init_sched() into a helper.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

While dispatching requests, if we fail to get a driver tag, we mark the
hardware queue as waiting for a tag and put the requests on a
hctx->dispatch list to be run later when a driver tag is freed. However,
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() may dispatch requests from multiple hardware
queues if using a single-queue scheduler with a multiqueue device. If
blk_mq_get_driver_tag() fails, it doesn't update the hardware queue we
are processing. This means we end up using the hardware queue of the
previous request, which may or may not be the same as that of the
current request. If it isn't, the wrong hardware queue will end up
waiting for a tag, and the requests will be on the wrong dispatch list,
leading to a hang.

The fix is twofold:

1. Make sure we save which hardware queue we were trying to get a
   request for in blk_mq_get_driver_tag() regardless of whether it
   succeeds or not.
2. Make blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() take a request_queue instead of a
   blk_mq_hw_queue to make it clear that it must handle multiple
   hardware queues, since I've already messed this up on a couple of
   occasions.

This didn't appear in testing with nvme and mq-deadline because nvme has
more driver tags than the default number of scheduler tags. However,
with the blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() fix, it showed up with nbd.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Sagi writes:

We have one spec mis-match fix from Roland and several sparse fixes from
Christoph.

We need to do arithmetics after byte swapping, not before.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

The length field in the Write Zeroes command is a 16-bit field.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

In this case entirely harmless as it's all-ones, but still nice to
shut up sparse.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Fixes: b35ba01e ("nvme: support ranged discard requests")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

The enum values for QPTYPE, PRTYPE and CMS are off by 1 from the
values defined in figure 42 of the NVM Express over Fabrics 1.0:

    http://www.nvmexpress.org/wp-content/uploads/NVMe_over_Fabrics_1_0_Gold_20160605-1.pdf

Fix our enums to match the final spec.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

In blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx, blk_mq_sched_get_request doesn't
get sw context so we don't need to put the context with
blk_mq_put_ctx. Unless, we will see preempt counter underflow.

Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Pull thermal management fixes from Zhang Rui:

 - Fix a potential deadlock in cpu_cooling driver, which was introduced
   in 4.11-rc1. (Matthew Wilcox)

 - Fix the cpu_cooling and devfreq_cooling code to handle possible error
   return value from OPP calls, together with three minor fixes in the
   same patch series. (Viresh Kumar)

* 'for-rc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux:
  thermal: cpu_cooling: Check OPP for errors
  thermal: cpu_cooling: Replace dev_warn with dev_err
  thermal: devfreq: Check OPP for errors
  thermal: devfreq_cooling: Replace dev_warn with dev_err
  thermal: devfreq: Simplify expression
  thermal: Fix potential deadlock in cpu_cooling

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Five fixes for this series:

   - a fix from me to ensure that blk-mq drivers that terminate IO in
     their ->queue_rq() handler by returning QUEUE_ERROR don't stall
     with a scheduler enabled.

   - four nbd fixes from Josef and Ratna, fixing various problems that
     are critical enough to go in for this cycle. They have been well
     tested"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nbd: replace kill_bdev() with __invalidate_device()
  nbd: set queue timeout properly
  nbd: set rq->errors to actual error code
  nbd: handle ERESTARTSYS properly
  blk-mq: include errors in did_work calculation

Merge xfrm_user validation fixes from Andy Whitcroft:
 "Two patches we are applying to Ubuntu for XFRM_MSG_NEWAE validation
  issue reported by ZDI.

  The first of these is the primary fix, and the second is for a more
  theoretical issue that Kees pointed out when reviewing the first"

* emailed patches from Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>:
  xfrm_user: validate XFRM_MSG_NEWAE incoming ESN size harder
  xfrm_user: validate XFRM_MSG_NEWAE XFRMA_REPLAY_ESN_VAL replay_window

Merge PTRACE_SETREGSET leakage fixes from Dave Martin:
 "This series is the collection of fixes I proposed on this topic, that
  have not yet appeared upstream or in the stable branches,

  The issue can leak kernel stack, but doesn't appear to allow userspace
  to attack the kernel directly.  The affected architectures are c6x,
  h8300, metag, mips and sparc.

  [ Mark Salter points out that c6x has no MMU or other mechanism to
    prevent userspace access to kernel code or data on c6x, but it
    doesn't hurt to clean that case up too. ]

  The bugs arise from use of user_regset_copyin(). Users of
  user_regset_copyin() can work in one of two ways:

   1) Copy directly to thread_struct or equivalent. (This seems to be
      the design assumption of the regset API, and is the most common
      approach.)

   2) Copy to a local variable and then transfer to thread_struct. (A
      significant minority of cases.)

  Buggy code typically involves approach 2"

* emailed patches from Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>:
  sparc/ptrace: Preserve previous registers for short regset write
  mips/ptrace: Preserve previous registers for short regset write
  metag/ptrace: Reject partial NT_METAG_RPIPE writes
  metag/ptrace: Provide default TXSTATUS for short NT_PRSTATUS
  metag/ptrace: Preserve previous registers for short regset write
  h8300/ptrace: Fix incorrect register transfer count
  c6x/ptrace: Remove useless PTRACE_SETREGSET implementation

Ensure that if userspace supplies insufficient data to PTRACE_SETREGSET
to fill all the registers, the thread's old registers are preserved.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Ensure that if userspace supplies insufficient data to PTRACE_SETREGSET
to fill all the registers, the thread's old registers are preserved.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It's not clear what behaviour is sensible when doing partial write of
NT_METAG_RPIPE, so just don't bother.

This patch assumes that userspace will never rely on a partial SETREGSET
in this case, since it's not clear what should happen anyway.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Ensure that if userspace supplies insufficient data to PTRACE_SETREGSET
to fill TXSTATUS, a well-defined default value is used, based on the
task's current value.
Suggested-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Ensure that if userspace supplies insufficient data to PTRACE_SETREGSET
to fill all the registers, the thread's old registers are preserved.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

regs_set() and regs_get() are vulnerable to an off-by-1 buffer overrun
if CONFIG_CPU_H8S is set, since this adds an extra entry to
register_offset[] but not to user_regs_struct.

So, iterate over user_regs_struct based on its actual size, not based on
the length of register_offset[].
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpr_set won't work correctly and can never have been tested, and the
correct behaviour is not clear due to the endianness-dependent task
layout.

So, just remove it.  The core code will now return -EOPNOTSUPPORT when
trying to set NT_PRSTATUS on this architecture until/unless a correct
implementation is supplied.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kees Cook has pointed out that xfrm_replay_state_esn_len() is subject to
wrapping issues.  To ensure we are correctly ensuring that the two ESN
structures are the same size compare both the overall size as reported
by xfrm_replay_state_esn_len() and the internal length are the same.

CVE-2017-7184
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When a new xfrm state is created during an XFRM_MSG_NEWSA call we
validate the user supplied replay_esn to ensure that the size is valid
and to ensure that the replay_window size is within the allocated
buffer.  However later it is possible to update this replay_esn via a
XFRM_MSG_NEWAE call.  There we again validate the size of the supplied
buffer matches the existing state and if so inject the contents.  We do
not at this point check that the replay_window is within the allocated
memory.  This leads to out-of-bounds reads and writes triggered by
netlink packets.  This leads to memory corruption and the potential for
priviledge escalation.

We already attempt to validate the incoming replay information in
xfrm_new_ae() via xfrm_replay_verify_len().  This confirms that the user
is not trying to change the size of the replay state buffer which
includes the replay_esn.  It however does not check the replay_window
remains within that buffer.  Add validation of the contained
replay_window.

CVE-2017-7184
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
 "Fixes to multiple issues in virtio.

  Most notably a regression fix for crashes reported by Fedora users.
  Hibernate is still reportedly broken, working on it"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio_balloon: prevent uninitialized variable use
  virtio-balloon: use actual number of stats for stats queue buffers
  virtio_balloon: init 1st buffer in stats vq
  virtio_pci: fix out of bound access for msix_names

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "All x86-specific, apart from some arch-independent syzkaller fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: cleanup the page tracking SRCU instance
  KVM: nVMX: fix nested EPT detection
  KVM: pci-assign: do not map smm memory slot pages in vt-d page tables
  KVM: kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() should never fail
  KVM: VMX: Fix enable VPID conditions
  KVM: nVMX: Fix nested VPID vmx exec control
  KVM: x86: correct async page present tracepoint
  kvm: vmx: Flush TLB when the APIC-access address changes
  KVM: x86: use pic/ioapic destructor when destroy vm
  KVM: x86: check existance before destroy
  KVM: x86: clear bus pointer when destroyed
  KVM: Documentation: document MCE ioctls
  KVM: nVMX: don't reset kvm mmu twice
  PTP: fix ptr_ret.cocci warnings
  kvm: fix usage of uninit spinlock in avic_vm_destroy()
  KVM: VMX: downgrade warning on unexpected exit code

The latest gcc-7.0.1 snapshot reports a new warning:

virtio/virtio_balloon.c: In function 'update_balloon_stats':
virtio/virtio_balloon.c:258:26: error: 'events[2]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]
virtio/virtio_balloon.c:260:26: error: 'events[3]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]
virtio/virtio_balloon.c:261:56: error: 'events[18]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]
virtio/virtio_balloon.c:262:56: error: 'events[17]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]

This seems absolutely right, so we should add an extra check to
prevent copying uninitialized stack data into the statistics.
>From all I can tell, this has been broken since the statistics code
was originally added in 2.6.34.

Fixes: 9564e138 ("virtio: Add memory statistics reporting to the balloon driver (V4)")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The virtio balloon driver contained a not-so-obvious invariant that
update_balloon_stats has to update exactly VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR counters
in order to send valid stats to the host. This commit fixes it by having
update_balloon_stats return the actual number of counters, and its
callers use it when pushing buffers to the stats virtqueue.

Note that it is still out of spec to change the number of counters
at run-time. "Driver MUST supply the same subset of statistics in all
buffers submitted to the statsq."
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

When init_vqs runs, virtio_balloon.stats is either uninitialized or
contains stale values. The host updates its state with garbage data
because it has no way of knowing that this is just a marker buffer
used for signaling.

This patch updates the stats before pushing the initial buffer.

Alternative fixes:
* Push an empty buffer in init_vqs. Not easily done with the current
  virtio implementation and violates the spec "Driver MUST supply the
  same subset of statistics in all buffers submitted to the statsq".
* Push a buffer with invalid tags in init_vqs. Violates the same
  spec clause, plus "invalid tag" is not really defined.

Note: the spec says:
	When using the legacy interface, the device SHOULD ignore all values in
	the first buffer in the statsq supplied by the driver after device
	initialization. Note: Historically, drivers supplied an uninitialized
	buffer in the first buffer.

Unfortunately QEMU does not seem to implement the recommendation
even for the legacy interface.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Fedora has received multiple reports of crashes when running
4.11 as a guest

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1430297
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1434462
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=194911
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1433899

The crashes are not always consistent but they are generally
some flavor of oops or GPF in virtio related code. Multiple people
have done bisections (Thank you Thorsten Leemhuis and
Richard W.M. Jones) and found this commit to be at fault

07ec5148 is the first bad commit
commit 07ec5148
Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Date:   Sun Feb 5 18:15:19 2017 +0100

    virtio_pci: use shared interrupts for virtqueues

The issue seems to be an out of bounds access to the msix_names
array corrupting kernel memory.

Fixes: 07ec5148 ("virtio_pci: use shared interrupts for virtqueues")
Reported-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>

SRCU uses a delayed work item.  Skip cleaning it up, and
the result is use-after-free in the work item callbacks.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0eb05bf2Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong.eric@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The nested_ept_enabled flag introduced in commit 7ca29de2 was not
computed correctly. We are interested only in L1's EPT state, not the
the combined L0+L1 value.

In particular, if L0 uses EPT but L1 does not, nested_ept_enabled must
be false to make sure that PDPSTRs are loaded based on CR3 as usual,
because the special case described in 26.3.2.4 Loading Page-Directory-
Pointer-Table Entries does not apply.

Fixes: 7ca29de2 ("KVM: nVMX: fix CR3 load if L2 uses PAE paging and EPT")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

or VM memory are not put thus leaked in kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots() when
destroy VM.

This is consistent with current vfio implementation.
Signed-off-by: herongguang <herongguang.he@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "A new EDAC driver for the Pondicherry2 memory controller IP found in
  the Intel Apollo Lake platform and the Denverton microserver.

  Plus small fixlets.

  Normally I had this queued for 4.12 but Tony requested for the
  pnd2_edac driver to possibly land in 4.11 therefore I'm sending it to
  you now.

  It is a driver for new hardware which people don't have yet so it
  shouldn't cause any regressions.

  The couple of patches ontop of it show that Qiuxu actually did test it
  on the hardware he has access to :)"

* tag 'edac_for_4.11_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  EDAC, pnd2_edac: Fix reported DIMM number
  EDAC, pnd2_edac: Fix !EDAC_DEBUG build
  EDAC: Select DEBUG_FS
  EDAC, pnd2_edac: Add new EDAC driver for Intel SoC platforms
  EDAC, i5000, i5400: Fix use of MTR_DRAM_WIDTH macro
  EDAC, xgene: Fix wrongly spelled "procesing"

Pull more pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Here is a bunch of pin control fixes again

  A bit more than I'd like for this subsystem at this point, but what
  can I do. They are all driver fixes for hardware issues, as like "we
  forgot", "we didn't think of the fact that this could happen", "oops
  that one goes there" etc

   - Kconfig fixup for the TI IOdelay pinctrl-single add-on

   - fix up a typo in the meson i2c ao groups

   - switch a remapping back to use devm_ioremap() as
     devm_ioremap_resource() does not allow for sharing memory regions

   - do not clear the Qualcomm irq status bit in irq_unmask(), as this
     can lead to missing interrupts while the irq handler is executing

   - add irq_request/release_resources() on the ST driver

   - add a bunch of mysteriously missing pingroups for high numbered
     pins in the Qualcomm ipq4019 driver"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.11-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: qcom: ipq4019: add missing pingroups for pins > 70
  pinctrl: st: add irq_request/release_resources callbacks
  pinctrl: qcom: Don't clear status bit on irq_unmask
  pinctrl: samsung: Fix memory mapping code
  pinctrl: meson-gxbb: Fix typo in i2c ao groups
  pinctrl: ti: The IODelay driver is a DRA7xxx feature so depend on that SoC

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:

  - build warning fix

  - defconfig updates

  - wire up new statx syscall

* tag 'm68k-for-v4.11-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k: Wire up statx
  m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.11-rc1
  m68k/bitops: Correct signature of test_bit()

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "A smattering of different small fixes for some random driver
  subsystems. Nothing all that major, just resolutions for reported
  issues and bugs.

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.11-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (21 commits)
  extcon: int3496: Set the id pin to direction-input if necessary
  extcon: int3496: Use gpiod_get instead of gpiod_get_index
  extcon: int3496: Add dependency on X86 as it's Intel specific
  extcon: int3496: Add GPIO ACPI mapping table
  extcon: int3496: Rename GPIO pins in accordance with binding
  vmw_vmci: handle the return value from pci_alloc_irq_vectors correctly
  ppdev: fix registering same device name
  parport: fix attempt to write duplicate procfiles
  auxdisplay: img-ascii-lcd: add missing sentinel entry in img_ascii_lcd_matches
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Don't leak memory when a channel is rescinded
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Don't leak channel ids
  Drivers: hv: util: don't forget to init host_ts.lock
  Drivers: hv: util: move waiting for release to hv_utils_transport itself
  vmbus: remove hv_event_tasklet_disable/enable
  vmbus: use rcu for per-cpu channel list
  mei: don't wait for os version message reply
  mei: fix deadlock on mei reset
  intel_th: pci: Add Gemini Lake support
  intel_th: pci: Add Denverton SOC support
  intel_th: Don't leak module refcount on failure to activate
  ...