Pull uaccess fixes from Al Viro:
 "Fixes for broken uaccess primitives - mostly lack of proper zeroing
  in copy_from_user()/get_user()/__get_user(), but for several
  architectures there's more (broken clear_user() on frv and
  strncpy_from_user() on hexagon)"

* 'uaccess-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits)
  avr32: fix copy_from_user()
  microblaze: fix __get_user()
  microblaze: fix copy_from_user()
  m32r: fix __get_user()
  blackfin: fix copy_from_user()
  sparc32: fix copy_from_user()
  sh: fix copy_from_user()
  sh64: failing __get_user() should zero
  score: fix copy_from_user() and friends
  score: fix __get_user/get_user
  s390: get_user() should zero on failure
  ppc32: fix copy_from_user()
  parisc: fix copy_from_user()
  openrisc: fix copy_from_user()
  nios2: fix __get_user()
  nios2: copy_from_user() should zero the tail of destination
  mn10300: copy_from_user() should zero on access_ok() failure...
  mn10300: failing __get_user() and get_user() should zero
  mips: copy_from_user() must zero the destination on access_ok() failure
  ARC: uaccess: get_user to zero out dest in cause of fault
  ...

Pull xen regression fix from David Vrabel:
 "Fix SMP boot in arm guests"

* tag 'for-linus-4.8b-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  arm/xen: fix SMP guests boot

Commit 88e957d6 ("xen: introduce xen_vcpu_id mapping") broke SMP
ARM guests on Xen. When FIFO-based event channels are in use (this is
the default), evtchn_fifo_alloc_control_block() is called on
CPU_UP_PREPARE event and this happens before we set up xen_vcpu_id
mapping in xen_starting_cpu. Temporary fix the issue by setting direct
Linux CPU id <-> Xen vCPU id mapping for all possible CPUs at boot. We
don't currently support kexec/kdump on Xen/ARM so these ids always
match.

In future, we have several ways to solve the issue, e.g.:

- Eliminate all hypercalls from CPU_UP_PREPARE, do them from the
  starting CPU. This can probably be done for both x86 and ARM and, if
  done, will allow us to get Xen's idea of vCPU id from CPUID/MPIDR on
  the starting CPU directly, no messing with ACPI/device tree
  required.

- Save vCPU id information from ACPI/device tree on ARM and use it to
  initialize xen_vcpu_id mapping. This is the same trick we currently
  do on x86.
Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Tested-by: Wei Chen <Wei.Chen@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

really ugly, but apparently avr32 compilers turns access_ok() into
something so bad that they want it in assembler.  Left that way,
zeroing added in inline wrapper.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

It could be done in exception-handling bits in __get_user_b() et.al.,
but the surgery involved would take more knowledge of sh64 details
than I have or _want_ to have.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

* should zero on any failure
* __get_user() should use __copy_from_user(), not copy_from_user()

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

should clear on access_ok() failures.  Also remove the useless
range truncation logics.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... that should zero on faults.  Also remove the <censored> helpful
logics wrt range truncation copied from ppc32.  Where it had ever
been needed only in case of copy_from_user() *and* had not been merged
into the mainline until a month after the need had disappeared.
A decade before openrisc went into mainline, I might add...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

a) should not leave crap on fault
b) should _not_ require access_ok() in any cases.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Al reported potential issue with ARC get_user() as it wasn't clearing
out destination pointer in case of fault due to bad address etc.

Verified using following

| {
|  	u32 bogus1 = 0xdeadbeef;
|	u64 bogus2 = 0xdead;
|	int rc1, rc2;
|
|  	pr_info("Orig values %x %llx\n", bogus1, bogus2);
|	rc1 = get_user(bogus1, (u32 __user *)0x40000000);
|	rc2 = get_user(bogus2, (u64 __user *)0x50000000);
|	pr_info("access %d %d, new values %x %llx\n",
|		rc1, rc2, bogus1, bogus2);
| }

| [ARCLinux]# insmod /mnt/kernel-module/qtn.ko
| Orig values deadbeef dead
| access -14 -14, new values 0 0
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

It's -EFAULT, not -1 (and contrary to the comment in there,
__strnlen_user() can return 0 - on faults).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

It should check access_ok().  Otherwise a bunch of places turn into
trivially exploitable rootholes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

* copy_from_user() on access_ok() failure ought to zero the destination
* none of those primitives should skip the access_ok() check in case of
small constant size.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

both for access_ok() failures and for faults halfway through

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three fixes:

   - AMD microcode loading fix with randomization

   - an lguest tooling fix

   - and an APIC enumeration boundary condition fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Fix num_processors value in case of failure
  tools/lguest: Don't bork the terminal in case of wrong args
  x86/microcode/AMD: Fix load of builtin microcode with randomized memory

Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A try_to_wake_up() memory ordering race fix causing a busy-loop in
  ttwu()"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Fix a race between try_to_wake_up() and a woken up task

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains:

   - a set of fixes found by directed-random perf fuzzing efforts by
     Vince Weaver, Alexander Shishkin and Peter Zijlstra

   - a cqm driver crash fix

   - an AMD uncore driver use after free fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBSv3 record drain
  perf/x86/intel/bts: Kill a silly warning
  perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection
  perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix confused ordering of PMU callbacks
  perf/core: Fix aux_mmap_count vs aux_refcount order
  perf/core: Fix a race between mmap_close() and set_output() of AUX events
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Prevent use after free
  perf/x86/intel/cqm: Check cqm/mbm enabled state in event init
  perf/core: Remove WARN from perf_event_read()

Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Another lockless_dereference() Sparse fix"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/barriers: Don't use sizeof(void) in lockless_dereference()

Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains a Xen fix, an arm64 fix and a race condition /
  robustization set of fixes related to ExitBootServices() usage and
  boundary conditions"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/efi: Use efi_exit_boot_services()
  efi/libstub: Use efi_exit_boot_services() in FDT
  efi/libstub: Introduce ExitBootServices helper
  efi/libstub: Allocate headspace in efi_get_memory_map()
  efi: Fix handling error value in fdt_find_uefi_params
  efi: Make for_each_efi_memory_desc_in_map() cope with running on Xen

Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li:
 "A few bug fixes for MD:

   - Guoqing fixed a bug compiling md-cluster in kernel

   - I fixed a potential deadlock in raid5-cache superblock write, a
     hang in raid5 reshape resume and a race condition introduced in
     rc4"

* tag 'md/4.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  raid5: fix a small race condition
  md-cluster: make md-cluster also can work when compiled into kernel
  raid5: guarantee enough stripes to avoid reshape hang
  raid5-cache: fix a deadlock in superblock write

Pull crypto bugfix from Herbert Xu:
 "Fix a bug in the cryptd code that may lead to crashes"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: cryptd - initialize child shash_desc on import

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "Some small fixes for the new sunxi clk driver introduced this merge
  window"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: sunxi-ng: Fix wrong reset register offsets
  clk: sunxi-ng: nk: Make ccu_nk_find_best static
  clk: sunxi-ng: Fix inverted test condition in ccu_helper_wait_for_lock
  clk: sunxi: Fix return value check in sun8i_a23_mbus_setup()
  clk: sunxi: pll2: Fix return value check in sun4i_pll2_setup()

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 - s390: nested virt fixes (new 4.8 feature)
 - x86: fixes for 4.8 regressions
 - ARM: two small bugfixes

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvm-arm: Unmap shadow pagetables properly
  x86, clock: Fix kvm guest tsc initialization
  arm: KVM: Fix idmap overlap detection when the kernel is idmap'ed
  KVM: lapic: adjust preemption timer correctly when goes TSC backward
  KVM: s390: vsie: fix riccbd
  KVM: s390: don't use current->thread.fpu.* when accessing registers

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable patches:
   - We must serialise LAYOUTGET and LAYOUTRETURN to ensure correct
     state accounting
   - Fix the CREATE_SESSION slot number

  Bugfixes:
   - sunrpc: fix a UDP memory accounting regression
   - NFS: Fix an error reporting regression in nfs_file_write()
   - pNFS: Fix further layout stateid issues
   - RPC/rdma: Revert 3d4cf35b ("xprtrdma: Reply buffer
     exhaustion...")
   - RPC/rdma: Fix receive buffer accounting"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.8-4' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFSv4.1: Fix the CREATE_SESSION slot number accounting
  xprtrdma: Fix receive buffer accounting
  xprtrdma: Revert 3d4cf35b ("xprtrdma: Reply buffer exhaustion...")
  pNFS: Don't forget the layout stateid if there are outstanding LAYOUTGETs
  pNFS: Clear out all layout segments if the server unsets lrp->res.lrs_present
  pNFS: Fix pnfs_set_layout_stateid() to clear NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID
  pNFS: Ensure LAYOUTGET and LAYOUTRETURN are properly serialised
  NFS: Fix error reporting in nfs_file_write()
  sunrpc: fix UDP memory accounting

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "Mostly small sets of driver fixes scattered all over the place.

   1) Mediatek driver fixes from Sean Wang.  Forward port not written
      correctly during TX map, missed handling of EPROBE_DEFER, and
      mistaken use of put_page() instead of skb_free_frag().

   2) Fix socket double-free in KCM code, from WANG Cong.

   3) QED driver fixes from Sudarsana Reddy Kalluru, including a fix for
      using the dcbx buffers before initializing them.

   4) Mellanox Switch driver fixes from Jiri Pirko, including a fix for
      double fib removals and an error handling fix in
      mlxsw_sp_module_init().

   5) Fix kernel panic when enabling LLDP in i40e driver, from Dave
      Ertman.

   6) Fix padding of TSO packets in thunderx driver, from Sunil Goutham.

   7) TCP's rcv_wup not initialized properly when using fastopen, from
      Neal Cardwell.

   8) Don't use uninitialized flow keys in flow dissector, from Gao
      Feng.

   9) Use after free in l2tp module unload, from Sabrina Dubroca.

  10) Fix interrupt registry ordering issues in smsc911x driver, from
      Jeremy Linton.

  11) Fix crashes in bonding having to do with enslaving and rx_handler,
      from Mahesh Bandewar.

  12) AF_UNIX deadlock fixes from Linus.

  13) In mlx5 driver, don't read skb->xmit_mode after it might have been
      freed from the TX reclaim path.  From Tariq Toukan.

  14) Fix a bug from 2015 in TCP Yeah where the congestion window does
      not increase, from Artem Germanov.

  15) Don't pad frames on receive in NFP driver, from Jakub Kicinski.

  16) Fix chunk fragmenting in SCTP wrt. GSO, from Marcelo Ricardo
      Leitner.

  17) Fix deletion of VRF routes, from Mark Tomlinson.

  18) Fix device refcount leak when DAD fails in ipv6, from Wei Yongjun"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (101 commits)
  net/mlx4_en: Fix panic on xmit while port is down
  net/mlx4_en: Fixes for DCBX
  net/mlx4_en: Fix the return value of mlx4_en_dcbnl_set_state()
  net/mlx4_en: Fix the return value of mlx4_en_dcbnl_set_all()
  net: ethernet: renesas: sh_eth: add POST registers for rz
  drivers: net: phy: mdio-xgene: Add hardware dependency
  dwc_eth_qos: do not register semi-initialized device
  sctp: identify chunks that need to be fragmented at IP level
  mlxsw: spectrum: Set port type before setting its address
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix error path in mlxsw_sp_router_init
  nfp: don't pad frames on receive
  nfp: drop support for old firmware ABIs
  nfp: remove linux/version.h includes
  tcp: cwnd does not increase in TCP YeAH
  net/mlx5e: Fix parsing of vlan packets when updating lro header
  net/mlx5e: Fix global PFC counters replication
  net/mlx5e: Prevent casting overflow
  net/mlx5e: Move an_disable_cap bit to a new position
  net/mlx5e: Fix xmit_more counter race issue
  tcp: fastopen: avoid negative sk_forward_alloc
  ...