As ftrace_filter_lseek is now used with ftrace_pid_fops, it needs to
be moved out of the #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE section as the
ftrace_pid_fops is defined when DYNAMIC_FTRACE is not.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently set_ftrace_pid and set_graph_function files use seq_lseek
for their fops.  However seq_open() is called only for FMODE_READ in
the fops->open() so that if an user tries to seek one of those file
when she open it for writing, it sees NULL seq_file and then panic.

It can be easily reproduced with following command:

  $ cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
  $ echo 1234 | sudo tee -a set_ftrace_pid

In this example, GNU coreutils' tee opens the file with fopen(, "a")
and then the fopen() internally calls lseek().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365663302-2170-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org

Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

On the failure path, stat->start and stat->pages will refer same page.
So it'll attempt to free the same page again and get kernel panic.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1364820385-32027-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org

Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The function tracing control loop used by perf spits out a warning
if the called function is not a control function. This is because
the control function references a per cpu allocated data structure
on struct ftrace_ops that is not allocated for other types of
functions.

commit 0a016409 "ftrace: Optimize the function tracer list loop"

Had an optimization done to all function tracing loops to optimize
for a single registered ops. Unfortunately, this allows for a slight
race when tracing starts or ends, where the stub function might be
called after the current registered ops is removed. In this case we
get the following dump:

root# perf stat -e ftrace:function sleep 1
[   74.339105] WARNING: at include/linux/ftrace.h:209 ftrace_ops_control_func+0xde/0xf0()
[   74.349522] Hardware name: PRIMERGY RX200 S6
[   74.357149] Modules linked in: sg igb iTCO_wdt ptp pps_core iTCO_vendor_support i7core_edac dca lpc_ich i2c_i801 coretemp edac_core crc32c_intel mfd_core ghash_clmulni_intel dm_multipath acpi_power_meter pcspk
r microcode vhost_net tun macvtap macvlan nfsd kvm_intel kvm auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd sunrpc uinput xfs libcrc32c sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom mgag200 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper ttm qla2xxx mptsas ahci drm li
bahci scsi_transport_sas mptscsih libata scsi_transport_fc i2c_core mptbase scsi_tgt dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[   74.446233] Pid: 1377, comm: perf Tainted: G        W    3.9.0-rc1 #1
[   74.453458] Call Trace:
[   74.456233]  [<ffffffff81062e3f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[   74.462997]  [<ffffffff810fbc60>] ? rcu_note_context_switch+0xa0/0xa0
[   74.470272]  [<ffffffff811041a2>] ? __unregister_ftrace_function+0xa2/0x1a0
[   74.478117]  [<ffffffff81062e9a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[   74.484681]  [<ffffffff81102ede>] ftrace_ops_control_func+0xde/0xf0
[   74.491760]  [<ffffffff8162f400>] ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
[   74.497511]  [<ffffffff8162f400>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
[   74.503486]  [<ffffffff8162f400>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
[   74.509500]  [<ffffffff810fbc65>] ? synchronize_sched+0x5/0x50
[   74.516088]  [<ffffffff816254d5>] ? _cond_resched+0x5/0x40
[   74.522268]  [<ffffffff810fbc65>] ? synchronize_sched+0x5/0x50
[   74.528837]  [<ffffffff811041a2>] ? __unregister_ftrace_function+0xa2/0x1a0
[   74.536696]  [<ffffffff816254d5>] ? _cond_resched+0x5/0x40
[   74.542878]  [<ffffffff8162402d>] ? mutex_lock+0x1d/0x50
[   74.548869]  [<ffffffff81105c67>] unregister_ftrace_function+0x27/0x50
[   74.556243]  [<ffffffff8111eadf>] perf_ftrace_event_register+0x9f/0x140
[   74.563709]  [<ffffffff816254d5>] ? _cond_resched+0x5/0x40
[   74.569887]  [<ffffffff8162402d>] ? mutex_lock+0x1d/0x50
[   74.575898]  [<ffffffff8111e94e>] perf_trace_destroy+0x2e/0x50
[   74.582505]  [<ffffffff81127ba9>] tp_perf_event_destroy+0x9/0x10
[   74.589298]  [<ffffffff811295d0>] free_event+0x70/0x1a0
[   74.595208]  [<ffffffff8112a579>] perf_event_release_kernel+0x69/0xa0
[   74.602460]  [<ffffffff816254d5>] ? _cond_resched+0x5/0x40
[   74.608667]  [<ffffffff8112a640>] put_event+0x90/0xc0
[   74.614373]  [<ffffffff8112a740>] perf_release+0x10/0x20
[   74.620367]  [<ffffffff811a3044>] __fput+0xf4/0x280
[   74.625894]  [<ffffffff811a31de>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[   74.631387]  [<ffffffff81083697>] task_work_run+0xa7/0xe0
[   74.637452]  [<ffffffff81014981>] do_notify_resume+0x71/0xb0
[   74.643843]  [<ffffffff8162fa92>] int_signal+0x12/0x17

To fix this a new ftrace_ops flag is added that denotes the ftrace_list_end
ftrace_ops stub as just that, a stub. This flag is now checked in the
control loop and the function is not called if the flag is set.

Thanks to Jovi for not just reporting the bug, but also pointing out
where the bug was in the code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/514A8855.7090402@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1364377499-1900-15-git-send-email-jovi.zhangwei@huawei.comTested-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If we reenable ftrace via syctl, we currently set ftrace_trace_function
based on the previous simplistic algorithm. This is inconsistent with
what update_ftrace_function does. So better call that helper instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5151D26F.1070702@siemens.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The commit 34600f0e "tracing: Fix race with max_tr and changing tracers"
fixed the updating of the main buffers with the race of changing
tracers, but left out the fix to the updating of just a per cpu buffer.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add scheduling constraints for SNB/SNB-EP CYCLE_ACTIVITY event
as defined by SDM Jan 2013 edition. The STALLS umasks are
combinations with the NO_DISPATCH umask.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@gmail.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130317134957.GA8550@quadSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently kprobes check whether the copied instruction modifies
IF (interrupt flag) on each probe hit. This results not only in
introducing overhead but also involving
inat_get_opcode_attribute into the kprobes hot path, and it can
cause an infinite recursive call (and kernel panic in the end).

Actually, since the copied instruction itself can never be modified
on the buffer, it is needless to analyze the instruction on every
probe hit.

To fix this issue, we check it only once when registering probe
and store the result on ainsn->if_modifier.
Reported-by: Timo Juhani Lindfors <timo.lindfors@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130314115242.19690.33573.stgit@mhiramat-M0-7522Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Because hash_64() is called from the get_kprobe() inside
int3 handler, kernel causes int3 recursion and crashes if
kprobes user puts a probe on it.

Usually hash_64() is inlined into caller function, but in
some cases, it has instances by gcc's interprocedural
constant propagation.

This patch uses __always_inline instead of inline to
prevent gcc from doing such things.
Reported-by: Timo Juhani Lindfors <timo.lindfors@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Nadia Yvette Chambers <nyc@holomorphy.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130314115230.19690.39387.stgit@mhiramat-M0-7522Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

. perf probe: Fix segfault due to testing the wrong pointer for NULL,
  from Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli.

. libtraceevent: Remove hard coded include to /usr/local/include in
  Makefile, which causes cross builds to include host header files,
  fix from Jack Mitchell.

. perf record: Use the right target interface for synthesizing
  threads when --cpu/-C option is used, fix from Jiri Olsa.

. Check if -DFORTIFY_SOURCE=2 is allowed, as gcc 4.7.2 defines
  it and then the build is broken when it is redefined in perf,
  fix from Marcin Slusarz.

. Fix build with NO_NEWT=1, that can happen explicitely or when
  the newt-devel package is not installed, from Michael Ellerman.

. perf/POWER7: Create a sysfs format entry for Power7 events, missing
  patch from a patchseries already merged, from Sukadev Bhattiprolu.

. Fix LIBNUMA build with glibc 2.12 and older, from Vinson Lee.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'tip/perf/urgent-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace into perf/urgent

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf_event_task_event() iterates pmu list and generate events
for each eligible pmu context.  But if task_event has task_ctx
like in EXIT it'll generate events even though the pmu doesn't
have an eligible one. Fix it by moving the code to proper
places.

Before this patch:

  $ perf record -n true
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.006 MB perf.data (~248 samples) ]

  $ perf report -D | tail
  Aggregated stats:
             TOTAL events:         73
              MMAP events:         67
              COMM events:          2
              EXIT events:          4
  cycles stats:
             TOTAL events:         73
              MMAP events:         67
              COMM events:          2
              EXIT events:          4

After this patch:

  $ perf report -D | tail
  Aggregated stats:
             TOTAL events:         70
              MMAP events:         67
              COMM events:          2
              EXIT events:          1
  cycles stats:
             TOTAL events:         70
              MMAP events:         67
              COMM events:          2
              EXIT events:          1
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1363332433-7637-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When cpu/task clock events are initialized, their sampling
frequencies are converted to have a fixed value.  However it
missed to update the hwc->last_period which was set to 1 for
initial sampling frequency calibration.

Because this hwc->last_period value is used as a period in
perf_swevent_ hrtime(), every recorded sample will have an
incorrected period of 1.

  $ perf record -e task-clock noploop 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.158 MB perf.data (~6919 samples) ]

  $ perf report -n --show-total-period  --stdio
  # Samples: 4K of event 'task-clock'
  # Event count (approx.): 4000
  #
  # Overhead       Samples        Period  Command  Shared Object              Symbol
  # ........  ............  ............  .......  .............  ..................
  #
      99.95%          3998          3998  noploop  noploop        [.] main
       0.03%             1             1  noploop  libc-2.15.so   [.] init_cacheinfo
       0.03%             1             1  noploop  ld-2.15.so     [.] open_verify

Note that it doesn't affect the non-sampling event so that the
perf stat still gets correct value with or without this patch.

  $ perf stat -e task-clock noploop 1

   Performance counter stats for 'noploop 1':

         1000.272525 task-clock                #    1.000 CPUs utilized

         1.000560605 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1363574507-18808-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The latency tracers require the buffers to be in overwrite mode,
otherwise they get screwed up. Force the buffers to stay in overwrite
mode when latency tracers are enabled.

Added a flag_changed() method to the tracer structure to allow
the tracers to see what flags are being changed, and also be able
to prevent the change from happing.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Changing the overwrite mode for the ring buffer via the trace
option only sets the normal buffer. But the snapshot buffer could
swap with it, and then the snapshot would be in non overwrite mode
and the normal buffer would be in overwrite mode, even though the
option flag states otherwise.

Keep the two buffers overwrite modes in sync.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Seems that the tracer flags have never been protected from
synchronous writes. Luckily, admins don't usually modify the
tracing flags via two different tasks. But if scripts were to
be used to modify them, then they could get corrupted.

Move the trace_types_lock that protects against tracers changing
to also protect the flags being set.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The tokens MADV_HUGEPAGE and MADV_NOHUGEPAGE are not available with
glibc 2.12 and older. Define these tokens if they are not already
defined.

This patch fixes these build errors with older versions of glibc.

    CC bench/numa.o
bench/numa.c: In function ‘alloc_data’:
bench/numa.c:334: error: ‘MADV_HUGEPAGE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
bench/numa.c:334: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
bench/numa.c:334: error: for each function it appears in.)
bench/numa.c:341: error: ‘MADV_NOHUGEPAGE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
make: *** [bench/numa.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Vinson Lee <vlee@twitter.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1363214064-4671-2-git-send-email-vlee@twitter.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge branch 'tip/perf/urgent-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace into perf/urgent

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull namespace bugfixes from Eric Biederman:
 "This tree includes a partial revert for "fs: Limit sys_mount to only
  request filesystem modules." When I added the new style module aliases
  to the filesystems I deleted the old ones.  A bad move.  It turns out
  that distributions like Arch linux use module aliases when
  constructing ramdisks.  Which meant ultimately that an ext3 filesystem
  mounted with ext4 would not result in the ext4 module being put into
  the ramdisk.

  The other change in this tree adds a handful of filesystem module
  alias I simply failed to add the first time.  Which inconvinienced a
  few folks using cifs.

  I don't want to inconvinience folks any longer than I have to so here
  are these trivial fixes."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  fs: Readd the fs module aliases.
  fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules. (Part 3)

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:

 - A bunch of fixes

 - Finish off the idr API conversions before someone starts to use the
   old interfaces again.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  idr: idr_alloc() shouldn't trigger lowmem warning when preloaded
  UAPI: fix endianness conditionals in M32R's asm/stat.h
  UAPI: fix endianness conditionals in linux/raid/md_p.h
  UAPI: fix endianness conditionals in linux/acct.h
  UAPI: fix endianness conditionals in linux/aio_abi.h
  decompressors: fix typo "POWERPC"
  mm/fremap.c: fix oops on error path
  idr: deprecate idr_pre_get() and idr_get_new[_above]()
  tidspbridge: convert to idr_alloc()
  zcache: convert to idr_alloc()
  mlx4: remove leftover idr_pre_get() call
  workqueue: convert to idr_alloc()
  nfsd: convert to idr_alloc()
  nfsd: remove unused get_new_stid()
  kernel/signal.c: use __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER instead of SA_RESTORER
  signal: always clear sa_restorer on execve
  mm: remove_memory(): fix end_pfn setting
  include/linux/res_counter.h needs errno.h

GFP_NOIO is often used for idr_alloc() inside preloaded section as the
allocation mask doesn't really matter.  If the idr tree needs to be
expanded, idr_alloc() first tries to allocate using the specified
allocation mask and if it fails falls back to the preloaded buffer.  This
order prevent non-preloading idr_alloc() users from taking advantage of
preloading ones by using preload buffer without filling it shifting the
burden of allocation to the preload users.

Unfortunately, this allowed/expected-to-fail kmem_cache allocation ends up
generating spurious slab lowmem warning before succeeding the request from
the preload buffer.

This patch makes idr_layer_alloc() add __GFP_NOWARN to the first
kmem_cache attempt and try kmem_cache again w/o __GFP_NOWARN after
allocation from preload_buffer fails so that lowmem warning is generated
if not suppressed by the original @gfp_mask.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Tested-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the UAPI header files, __BIG_ENDIAN and __LITTLE_ENDIAN must be
compared against __BYTE_ORDER in preprocessor conditionals where these are
exposed to userspace (that is they're not inside __KERNEL__ conditionals).

However, in the main kernel the norm is to check for
"defined(__XXX_ENDIAN)" rather than comparing against __BYTE_ORDER and
this has incorrectly leaked into the userspace headers.

The definition of struct stat64 in M32R's asm/stat.h is wrong in this way.
 Note that userspace will likely interpret the field order incorrectly as
the big-endian variant on little-endian machines - depending on header
inclusion order.

[!!!] NOTE [!!!]  This patch may adversely change the userspace API.  It might
be better to fix the ordering of st_blocks and __pad4 in struct stat64.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the UAPI header files, __BIG_ENDIAN and __LITTLE_ENDIAN must be
compared against __BYTE_ORDER in preprocessor conditionals where these are
exposed to userspace (that is they're not inside __KERNEL__ conditionals).

However, in the main kernel the norm is to check for
"defined(__XXX_ENDIAN)" rather than comparing against __BYTE_ORDER and
this has incorrectly leaked into the userspace headers.

The definition of struct mdp_superblock_s in linux/raid/md_p.h is wrong in
this way.  Note that userspace will likely interpret the ordering of the
fields incorrectly as the big-endian variant on a little-endian machines -
depending on header inclusion order.

[!!!] NOTE [!!!]  This patch may adversely change the userspace API.  It might
be better to fix the ordering of events_hi, events_lo, cp_events_hi and
cp_events_lo in struct mdp_superblock_s / typedef mdp_super_t.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the UAPI header files, __BIG_ENDIAN and __LITTLE_ENDIAN must be
compared against __BYTE_ORDER in preprocessor conditionals where these are
exposed to userspace (that is they're not inside __KERNEL__ conditionals).

However, in the main kernel the norm is to check for
"defined(__XXX_ENDIAN)" rather than comparing against __BYTE_ORDER and
this has incorrectly leaked into the userspace headers.

The definition of ACCT_BYTEORDER in linux/acct.h is wrong in this way.
Note that userspace will likely interpret this incorrectly as the
big-endian variant on little-endian machines - depending on header
inclusion order.

[!!!] NOTE [!!!]  This patch may adversely change the userspace API.  It might
be better to fix the value of ACCT_BYTEORDER.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the UAPI header files, __BIG_ENDIAN and __LITTLE_ENDIAN must be
compared against __BYTE_ORDER in preprocessor conditionals where these are
exposed to userspace (that is they're not inside __KERNEL__ conditionals).

However, in the main kernel the norm is to check for
"defined(__XXX_ENDIAN)" rather than comparing against __BYTE_ORDER and
this has incorrectly leaked into the userspace headers.

The definition of PADDED() in linux/aio_abi.h is wrong in this way.  Note
that userspace will likely interpret this and thus the order of fields in
struct iocb incorrectly as the little-endian variant on big-endian
machines - depending on header inclusion order.

[!!!] NOTE [!!!]  This patch may adversely change the userspace API.  It might
be better to fix the ordering of aio_key and aio_reserved1 in struct iocb.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 5dc49c75 ("decompressors: make the default XZ_DEC_* config
match the selected architecture") added

	default y if POWERPC

to lib/xz/Kconfig.  But there is no Kconfig symbol POWERPC.  The most
general Kconfig symbol for the powerpc architecture is PPC.  So let's
use that.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Cc: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If find_vma() fails, sys_remap_file_pages() will dereference `vma', which
contains NULL.  Fix it by checking the pointer.

(We could alternatively check for err==0, but this seems more direct)

(The vm_flags change is to squish a bogus used-uninitialised warning
without adding extra code).
Reported-by: Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that all in-kernel users are converted to ues the new alloc
interface, mark the old interface deprecated.  We should be able to
remove these in a few releases.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr_get_new*() and friends are about to be deprecated.  Convert to the
new idr_alloc() interface.

There are some peculiarities and possible bugs in the converted
functions.  This patch preserves those.

* drv_insert_node_res_element() returns -ENOMEM on alloc failure,
  -EFAULT if id space is exhausted.  -EFAULT is at best misleading.

* drv_proc_insert_strm_res_element() is even weirder.  It returns
  -EFAULT if kzalloc() fails, -ENOMEM if idr preloading fails and
  -EPERM if id space is exhausted.  What's going on here?

* drv_proc_insert_strm_res_element() doesn't free *pstrm_res after
  failure.

Only compile tested.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <vjaquez@igalia.com>
Cc: Rene Sapiens <rene.sapiens@ti.com>
Cc: Armando Uribe <x0095078@ti.com>
Cc: Omar Ramirez Luna <omar.ramirez@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr_get_new*() and friends are about to be deprecated.  Convert to the
new idr_alloc() interface.

Only compile tested.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 6a920060 ("IB/mlx4: convert to idr_alloc()") forgot to remove
idr_pre_get() call in mlx4_ib_cm_paravirt_init().  It's unnecessary and
idr_pre_get() will soon be deprecated.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Cc: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr_get_new*() and friends are about to be deprecated.  Convert to the
new idr_alloc() interface.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr_get_new*() and friends are about to be deprecated.  Convert to the
new idr_alloc() interface.

Only compile-tested.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

get_new_stid() is no longer used since commit 3abdb607 ("nfsd4:
simplify idr allocation").  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

__ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER is the preferred conditional for use in 3.9 and
later kernels, per Kees.

Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Julien Tinnes <jln@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When the new signal handlers are set up, the location of sa_restorer is
not cleared, leaking a parent process's address space location to
children.  This allows for a potential bypass of the parent's ASLR by
examining the sa_restorer value returned when calling sigaction().

Based on what should be considered "secret" about addresses, it only
matters across the exec not the fork (since the VMAs haven't changed
until the exec).  But since exec sets SIG_DFL and keeps sa_restorer,
this is where it should be fixed.

Given the few uses of sa_restorer, a "set" function was not written
since this would be the only use.  Instead, we use
__ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER, as already done in other places.

Example of the leak before applying this patch:

  $ cat /proc/$$/maps
  ...
  7fb9f3083000-7fb9f3238000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 404469 .../libc-2.15.so
  ...
  $ ./leak
  ...
  7f278bc74000-7f278be29000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 404469 .../libc-2.15.so
  ...
  1 0 (nil) 0x7fb9f30b94a0
  2 4000000 (nil) 0x7f278bcaa4a0
  3 4000000 (nil) 0x7f278bcaa4a0
  4 0 (nil) 0x7fb9f30b94a0
  ...

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use SA_RESTORER for backportability]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Julien Tinnes <jln@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

remove_memory() calls walk_memory_range() with [start_pfn, end_pfn), where
end_pfn is exclusive in this range.  Therefore, end_pfn needs to be set to
the next page of the end address.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

alpha allmodconfig:

  In file included from mm/memcontrol.c:28:
  include/linux/res_counter.h: In function 'res_counter_set_limit':
  include/linux/res_counter.h:203: error: 'EBUSY' undeclared (first use in this function)
  include/linux/res_counter.h:203: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
  include/linux/res_counter.h:203: error: for each function it appears in.)

Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull USB fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
 "Here are a number of tiny USB fixes and new USB device ids for your
  3.9 tree.

  The "largest" one here is a revert of a usb-storage patch that turned
  out to be incorrect, breaking existing users, which is never a good
  thing.  Everything else is pretty simple and small"

* tag 'usb-3.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (43 commits)
  USB: quatech2: only write to the tty if the port is open.
  qcserial: bind to DM/DIAG port on Gobi 1K devices
  USB: cdc-wdm: fix buffer overflow
  usb: serial: Add Rigblaster Advantage to device table
  qcaux: add Franklin U600
  usb: musb: core: fix possible build error with randconfig
  usb: cp210x new Vendor/Device IDs
  usb: gadget: pxa25x: fix disconnect reporting
  usb: dwc3: ep0: fix sparc64 build
  usb: c67x00 RetryCnt value in c67x00 TD should be 3
  usb: Correction to c67x00 TD data length mask
  usb: Makefile: fix drivers/usb/phy/ Makefile entry
  USB: added support for Cinterion's products AH6 and PLS8
  usb: gadget: fix omap_udc build errors
  USB: storage: fix Huawei mode switching regression
  USB: storage: in-kernel modeswitching is deprecated
  tools: usb: ffs-test: Fix build failure
  USB: option: add Huawei E5331
  usb: musb: omap2430: fix sparse warning
  usb: musb: omap2430: fix omap_musb_mailbox glue check again
  ...

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
 "Here are some tty/serial driver fixes for 3.9

  We finally mute the annoying WARN_ON that lots of people are hitting
  and it turns out isn't needed anymore.  Also add a few new device ids
  and a some other minor fixes."

* tag 'tty-3.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  tty: serial: fix typo "SERIAL_S3C2412"
  serial: 8250: Keep 8250.<xxxx> module options functional after driver rename
  tty: serial: fix typo "ARCH_S5P6450"
  tty/8250_pnp: serial port detection regression since v3.7
  serial: bcm63xx_uart: fix compilation after "TTY: switch tty_insert_flip_char"
  serial: 8250_pci: add support for another kind of NetMos Technology PCI 9835 Multi-I/O Controller
  Fix 4 port and add support for 8 port 'Unknown' PCI serial port cards
  tty/serial: Add support for Altera serial port
  tty: serial: vt8500: Unneccessary duplicated clock code removed
  tty: serial: mpc5xxx: fix PSC clock name bug
  TTY: disable debugging warning