- 24 Feb, 2009 10 commits
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Tejun Heo authored
Impact: add better first percpu allocation for NUMA On NUMA, embedding allocator can't be used as different units can't be made to fall in the correct NUMA nodes. To use large page mapping, each unit needs to be remapped. However, percpu areas are usually much smaller than large page size and unused space hurts a lot as the number of cpus grow. This allocator remaps large pages for each chunk but gives back unused part to the bootmem allocator making the large pages mapped twice. This adds slightly to the TLB pressure but is much better than using 4k mappings while still being NUMA-friendly. Ingo suggested that this would be the correct approach for NUMA. Signed-off-by:Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Tejun Heo authored
Impact: add better first percpu allocation for !NUMA On !NUMA, we can simply allocate contiguous memory and use it for the first chunk without mapping it into vmalloc area. As the memory area is covered by the large page physical memory mapping, it allows the dynamic perpcu allocator to not add any TLB overhead for the static percpu area and whatever falls into the first chunk and the implementation is very simple too. Signed-off-by: -
Tejun Heo authored
Impact: modularize percpu first chunk allocation x86 is gonna have a few different strategies for the first chunk allocation. Modularize it by separating out the current allocation mechanism into pcpu_alloc_bootmem() and setup_pcpu_4k(). Signed-off-by: -
Tejun Heo authored
Impact: more latitude for first percpu chunk allocation The first percpu chunk serves the kernel static percpu area and may or may not contain extra room for further dynamic allocation. Initialization of the first chunk needs to be done before normal memory allocation service is up, so it has its own init path - pcpu_setup_static(). It seems archs need more latitude while initializing the first chunk for example to take advantage of large page mapping. This patch makes the following changes to allow this. * Define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE to give arch hint about how much space to reserve in the first chunk for further dynamic allocation. * Rename pcpu_setup_static() to pcpu_setup_first_chunk(). * Make pcpu_setup_first_chunk() much more flexible by fetching page pointer by callback and adding optional @unit_size, @free_size and @base_addr arguments which allow archs to selectively part of chunk initialization to their likings. Signed-off-by: -
Tejun Heo authored
Impact: allow unit_size to be arbitrary multiple of PAGE_SIZE In dynamic percpu allocator, there is no reason the unit size should be power of two. Remove the restriction. As non-power-of-two unit size means that empty chunks fall into the same slot index as lightly occupied chunks which is bad for reclaming. Reserve an extra slot for empty chunks. Signed-off-by: -
Tejun Heo authored
Impact: minor change to populate_extra_pte() and addition of pmd flavor Update populate_extra_pte() to return pointer to the pte_t for the specified address and add populate_extra_pmd() which only populates till the pmd and returns pointer to the pmd entry for the address. For 64bit, pud/pmd/pte fill functions are separated out from set_pte_vaddr[_pud]() and used for set_pte_vaddr[_pud]() and populate_extra_{pte|pmd}(). Signed-off-by: -
Tejun Heo authored
Impact: allow larger alignment for early vmalloc area allocation Some early vmalloc users might want larger alignment, for example, for custom large page mapping. Add @align to vm_area_register_early(). While at it, drop docbook comment on non-existent @size. Signed-off-by: -
Tejun Heo authored
Impact: cleanup and addition of missing interface wrapper The interface functions in bootmem.h was ordered in not so orderly manner. Reorder them such that * functions allocating the same area group together - ie. alloc_bootmem group and alloc_bootmem_low group. * functions w/o node parameter come before the ones w/ node parameter. * nopanic variants are immediately below their panicky counterparts. While at it, add alloc_bootmem_pages_node_nopanic() which was missing. Signed-off-by: -
Tejun Heo authored
Impact: cleaner and consistent bootmem wrapping By setting CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE, archs can define arch-specific wrappers for bootmem allocation. However, this is done a bit strangely in that only the high level convenience macros can be changed while lower level, but still exported, interface functions can't be wrapped. This not only is messy but also leads to strange situation where alloc_bootmem() does what the arch wants it to do but the equivalent __alloc_bootmem() call doesn't although they should be able to be used interchangeably. This patch updates bootmem such that archs can override / wrap the backend function - alloc_bootmem_core() instead of the highlevel interface functions to allow simpler and consistent wrapping. Also, HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE is renamed to HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM. Signed-off-by: -
Tejun Heo authored
Impact: fix short allocation leading to memory corruption While dropping rvalue wrapping macros around global parameters, pcpu_chunk_struct_size was set incorrectly resulting in shorter page pointer array. Fix it. Signed-off-by:
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- 21 Feb, 2009 1 commit
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Tejun Heo authored
Andrew was concerned about the unit of variables named or have suffix size. Every usage in percpu allocator is in bytes but make it super clear by adding comments. While at it, make pcpu_depopulate_chunk() take int @off and @size like everyone else. Signed-off-by:
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- 20 Feb, 2009 10 commits
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Tejun Heo authored
Impact: use new dynamic allocator, unified access to static/dynamic percpu memory Convert to the new dynamic percpu allocator. * implement populate_extra_pte() for both 32 and 64 * update setup_per_cpu_areas() to use pcpu_setup_static() * define __addr_to_pcpu_ptr() and __pcpu_ptr_to_addr() * define config HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA Signed-off-by: -
Tejun Heo authored
Impact: new scalable dynamic percpu allocator which allows dynamic percpu areas to be accessed the same way as static ones Implement scalable dynamic percpu allocator which can be used for both static and dynamic percpu areas. This will allow static and dynamic areas to share faster direct access methods. This feature is optional and enabled only when CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA is defined by arch. Please read comment on top of mm/percpu.c for details. Signed-off-by: -
Tejun Heo authored
Impact: two more public map/unmap functions Implement map_kernel_range_noflush() and unmap_kernel_range_noflush(). These functions respectively map and unmap address range in kernel VM area but doesn't do any vcache or tlb flushing. These will be used by new percpu allocator. Signed-off-by: -
Tejun Heo authored
Impact: allow multiple early vm areas There are places where kernel VM area needs to be allocated before vmalloc is initialized. This is done by allocating static vm_struct, initializing several fields and linking it to vmlist and later vmalloc initialization picking up these from vmlist. This is currently done manually and if there's more than one such areas, there's no defined way to arbitrate who gets which address. This patch implements vm_area_register_early(), which takes vm_area struct with flags and size initialized, assigns address to it and puts it on the vmlist. This way, multiple early vm areas can determine which addresses they should use. The only current user - alpha mm init - is converted to use it. Signed-off-by: -
Tejun Heo authored
Impact: kill unused functions percpu_alloc() and its friends never saw much action. It was supposed to replace the cpu-mask unaware __alloc_percpu() but it never happened and in fact __percpu_alloc_mask() itself never really grew proper up/down handling interface either (no exported interface for populate/depopulate). percpu allocation is about to go through major reimplementation and there's no reason to carry this unused interface around. Replace it with __alloc_percpu() and free_percpu(). Signed-off-by: -
Rusty Russell authored
This prepares for a real __alloc_percpu, by adding an alignment argument. Only one place uses __alloc_percpu directly, and that's for a string. tj: af_inet also uses __alloc_percpu(), update it. Signed-off-by:Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Rusty Russell authored
Impact: cleanup There are two allocated per-cpu accessor macros with almost identical spelling. The original and far more popular is per_cpu_ptr (44 files), so change over the other 4 files. tj: kill percpu_ptr() and update UP too Signed-off-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
Impact: cleanup Move percpu_modinit() upwards. This is to ease further changes. Signed-off-by: -
Tejun Heo authored
Impact: proper vcache flush on unmap_kernel_range() flush_cache_vunmap() should be called before pages are unmapped. Add a call to it in unmap_kernel_range(). Signed-off-by: -
Lai Jiangshan authored
Impact: economize memory for large NR_CPUS percpu data is setup earlier than irq, we can use percpu data to economize memory. Signed-off-by:
Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 12 Feb, 2009 2 commits
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Randy Dunlap authored
Impact: Fixes warning Fix uv.h struct usage: arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv.h:16: warning: 'struct mm_struct' declared inside parameter list arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv.h:16: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want Signed-off-by:
Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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H. Peter Anvin authored
Impact: cleanup With the recent changes in the 32-bit code to make system calls which use struct pt_regs take a pointer, sys_rt_sigreturn() have become identical between 32 and 64 bits, and both are empty wrappers around do_rt_sigreturn(). Remove both wrappers and rename both to sys_rt_sigreturn(). Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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- 11 Feb, 2009 7 commits
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Brian Gerst authored
Some syscalls need to access the pt_regs structure, either to copy user register state or to modifiy it. This patch adds stubs to load the address of the pt_regs struct into the %eax register, and changes the syscalls to take the pointer as an argument instead of relying on the assumption that the pt_regs structure overlaps the function arguments. Drop the use of regparm(1) due to concern about gcc bugs, and to move in the direction of the eventual removal of regparm(0) for asmlinkage. Signed-off-by:
Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Dean Nelson authored
Fix the ia64 build error that occurs in the linux-next tree by introducing an ia64 version of uv.h. Additionally, clean up the usage of is_uv_system(). Signed-off-by:
Dean Nelson <dcn@sgi.com> Signed-off-by:
Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Brian Gerst authored
Now that no functions rely on struct pt_regs being passed by value, various "no stack protector" annotations can be dropped. Signed-off-by:
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Brian Gerst authored
Some syscalls need to access the pt_regs structure, either to copy user register state or to modifiy it. This patch adds stubs to load the address of the pt_regs struct into the %eax register, and changes the syscalls to regparm(1) to receive the pt_regs pointer as the first argument. Signed-off-by:
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Brian Gerst authored
The generic exception handler (error_code) passes in the pt_regs pointer and the error code (unused in this case). The commit "x86: fix math_emu register frame access" changed this to pass by value, which doesn't work correctly with stack protector enabled. Change it back to use the pt_regs pointer. Signed-off-by:
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Ingo Molnar authored
Stackprotector builds were failing if CROSS_COMPILER was more than a single world (such as when distcc was used) - because the check scripts used $1 instead of $*. Signed-off-by: -
Tejun Heo authored
Impact: fix x86_32 stack protector Brian Gerst found out that %gs was being initialized to stack_canary instead of stack_canary - 20, which basically gave the same canary value for all threads. Fixing this also exposed the following bugs. * cpu_idle() didn't call boot_init_stack_canary() * stack canary switching in switch_to() was being done too late making the initial run of a new thread use the old stack canary value. Fix all of them and while at it update comment in cpu_idle() about calling boot_init_stack_canary(). Reported-by:
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- 09 Feb, 2009 10 commits
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Tejun Heo authored
Impact: stack protector for x86_32 Implement stack protector for x86_32. GDT entry 28 is used for it. It's set to point to stack_canary-20 and have the length of 24 bytes. CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR turns off CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS and sets %gs to the stack canary segment on entry. As %gs is otherwise unused by the kernel, the canary can be anywhere. It's defined as a percpu variable. x86_32 exception handlers take register frame on stack directly as struct pt_regs. With -fstack-protector turned on, gcc copies the whole structure after the stack canary and (of course) doesn't copy back on return thus losing all changed. For now, -fno-stack-protector is added to all files which contain those functions. We definitely need something better. Signed-off-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
Impact: pt_regs changed, lazy gs handling made optional, add slight overhead to SAVE_ALL, simplifies error_code path a bit On x86_32, %gs hasn't been used by kernel and handled lazily. pt_regs doesn't have place for it and gs is saved/loaded only when necessary. In preparation for stack protector support, this patch makes lazy %gs handling optional by doing the followings. * Add CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS and place for gs in pt_regs. * Save and restore %gs along with other registers in entry_32.S unless LAZY_GS. Note that this unfortunately adds "pushl $0" on SAVE_ALL even when LAZY_GS. However, it adds no overhead to common exit path and simplifies entry path with error code. * Define different user_gs accessors depending on LAZY_GS and add lazy_save_gs() and lazy_load_gs() which are noop if !LAZY_GS. The lazy_*_gs() ops are used to save, load and clear %gs lazily. * Define ELF_CORE_COPY_KERNEL_REGS() which always read %gs directly. xen and lguest changes need to be verified. Signed-off-by: -
Tejun Heo authored
Impact: cleanup On x86_32, %gs is handled lazily. It's not saved and restored on kernel entry/exit but only when necessary which usually is during task switch but there are few other places. Currently, it's done by calling savesegment() and loadsegment() explicitly. Define get_user_gs(), set_user_gs() and task_user_gs() and use them instead. While at it, clean up register access macros in signal.c. This cleans up code a bit and will help future changes. Signed-off-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
Impact: cleanup Use .macro instead of cpp #define where approriate. This cleans up code and will ease future changes. Signed-off-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
Impact: avoid crash on vsyscall Signed-off-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
Impact: no default -fno-stack-protector if stackp is enabled, cleanup Stackprotector make rules had the following problems. * cc support test and warning are scattered across makefile and kernel/panic.c. * -fno-stack-protector was always added regardless of configuration. Update such that cc support test and warning are contained in makefile and -fno-stack-protector is added iff stackp is turned off. While at it, prepare for 32bit support. Signed-off-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
Impact: misc udpate * wrap content with CONFIG_CC_STACK_PROTECTOR so that other arch files can include it directly * add missing includes This will help future changes. Signed-off-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
ELF core dump is used for both user land core dump and kernel crash dump. Depending on architecture, register might need to be accessed differently for userland and kernel. Allow architectures to define ELF_CORE_COPY_KERNEL_REGS() and use different operation for kernel register dump. Signed-off-by:
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Ingo Molnar authored
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
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Ingo Molnar authored
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