Introduce a new CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT option to handle root file systems
over a SMB share.

In order to mount the root file system during the init process, make
cifs.ko perform non-blocking socket operations while mounting and
accessing it.

Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <paulo@paulo.ac>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

when mounting with modefromsid, we end up writing 4 ACE in a security
descriptor that only has room for 3, thus triggering an out-of-bounds
write. fix this by changing the min size of a security descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

commit a091c5f67c99 ("smb3: allow parallelizing decryption of reads")
had a potential null dereference
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

An earlier patch "CIFS: fix deadlock in cached root handling"
did not completely address the deadlock in open_shroot. This
patch addresses the deadlock.

In testing the recent patch:
  smb3: improve handling of share deleted (and share recreated)
we were able to reproduce the open_shroot deadlock to one
of the target servers in unmount in a delete share scenario.

Fixes: 7e5a70ad ("CIFS: fix deadlock in cached root handling")

This is version 2 of this patch. An earlier version of this
patch "smb3: fix unmount hang in open_shroot" had a problem
found by Dan.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
CC: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>

In some cases to work around server bugs or performance
problems it can be helpful to be able to disable requesting
SMB2.1/SMB3 leases on a particular mount (not to all servers
and all shares we are mounted to). Add new mount parm
"nolease" which turns off requesting leases on directory
or file opens.  Currently the only way to disable leases is
globally through a module load parameter. This is more
granular.
Suggested-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>

When a share is deleted, returning EIO is confusing and no useful
information is logged.  Improve the handling of this case by
at least logging a better error for this (and also mapping the error
differently to EREMCHG).  See e.g. the new messages that would be logged:

[55243.639530] server share \\192.168.1.219\scratch deleted
[55243.642568] CIFS VFS: \\192.168.1.219\scratch BAD_NETWORK_NAME: \\192.168.1.219\scratch

In addition for the case where a share is deleted and then recreated
with the same name, have now fixed that so it works. This is sometimes
done for example, because the admin had to move a share to a different,
bigger local drive when a share is running low on space.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>

Displayed in /proc/fs/cifs/Stats once for each
socket we are connected to.

This allows us to find out what the maximum number of
requests that had been in flight (at any one time). Note that
/proc/fs/cifs/Stats can be reset if you want to look for
maximum over a small period of time.

Sample output (immediately after mount):

Resources in use
CIFS Session: 1
Share (unique mount targets): 2
SMB Request/Response Buffer: 1 Pool size: 5
SMB Small Req/Resp Buffer: 1 Pool size: 30
Operations (MIDs): 0

0 session 0 share reconnects
Total vfs operations: 5 maximum at one time: 2

Max requests in flight: 2
1) \\localhost\scratch
SMBs: 18
Bytes read: 0  Bytes written: 0
...
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>

No point in offloading read decryption if no other requests on the
wire
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>

and convert smb2_query_path_info() to use it.
This will eliminate the need for a SMB2_Create when we already have an
open handle that can be used. This will also prevent a oplock break
in case the other handle holds a lease.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Disable offload of the decryption of encrypted read responses
by default (equivalent to setting this new mount option "esize=0").

Allow setting the minimum encrypted read response size that we
will choose to offload to a worker thread - it is now configurable
via on a new mount option "esize="

Depending on which encryption mechanism (GCM vs. CCM) and
the number of reads that will be issued in parallel and the
performance of the network and CPU on the client, it may make
sense to enable this since it can provide substantial benefit when
multiple large reads are in flight at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>

decrypting large reads on encrypted shares can be slow (e.g. adding
multiple milliseconds per-read on non-GCM capable servers or
when mounting with dialects prior to SMB3.1.1) - allow parallelizing
of read decryption by launching worker threads.

Testing to Samba on localhost showed 25% improvement.
Testing to remote server showed very large improvement when
doing more than one 'cp' command was called at one time.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>

Where we have a tcon available we can log \\server\share as part
of the message. Only do this for the VFS log level.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Code cleanup in the 5.1 kernel changed the array
passed into signing verification on large reads leading
to warning messages being logged when copying files to local
systems from remote.

   SMB signature verification returned error = -5

This changeset fixes verification of SMB3 signatures of large
reads.
Suggested-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>

Add new mount option "signloosely" which enables signing but skips the
sometimes expensive signing checks in the responses (signatures are
calculated and sent correctly in the SMB2/SMB3 requests even with this
mount option but skipped in the responses).  Although weaker for security
(and also data integrity in case a packet were corrupted), this can provide
enough of a performance benefit (calculating the signature to verify a
packet can be expensive especially for large packets) to be useful in
some cases.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>

We only had dynamic tracepoints on errors in flush
and close, but may be helpful to trace enter
and non-error exits for those.  Sample trace examples
(excerpts) from "cp" and "dd" show two of the new
tracepoints.

  cp-22823 [002] .... 123439.179701: smb3_enter: _cifsFileInfo_put: xid=10
  cp-22823 [002] .... 123439.179705: smb3_close_enter: xid=10 sid=0x98871327 tid=0xfcd585ff fid=0xc7f84682
  cp-22823 [002] .... 123439.179711: smb3_cmd_enter: sid=0x98871327 tid=0xfcd585ff cmd=6 mid=43
  cp-22823 [002] .... 123439.180175: smb3_cmd_done: sid=0x98871327 tid=0xfcd585ff cmd=6 mid=43
  cp-22823 [002] .... 123439.180179: smb3_close_done: xid=10 sid=0x98871327 tid=0xfcd585ff fid=0xc7f84682

  dd-22981 [003] .... 123696.946011: smb3_flush_enter: xid=24 sid=0x98871327 tid=0xfcd585ff fid=0x1917736f
  dd-22981 [003] .... 123696.946013: smb3_cmd_enter: sid=0x98871327 tid=0xfcd585ff cmd=7 mid=123
  dd-22981 [003] .... 123696.956639: smb3_cmd_done: sid=0x98871327 tid=0x0 cmd=7 mid=123
  dd-22981 [003] .... 123696.956644: smb3_flush_done: xid=24 sid=0x98871327 tid=0xfcd585ff fid=0x1917736f
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>

If the server config (e.g. Samba smb.conf "csc policy = disable)
for the share indicates that the share should not be cached, log
a warning message if forced client side caching ("cache=ro" or
"cache=singleclient") is requested on mount.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>

If a share is known to be only to be accessed by one client, we
can aggressively cache writes not just reads to it.

Add "cache=" option (cache=singleclient) for mounting read write shares
(that will not be read or written to from other clients while we have
it mounted) in order to improve performance.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Add some additional logging so the user can see if the share they
mounted with cache=ro is considered read only by the server

CIFS: Attempting to mount //localhost/test
CIFS VFS: mounting share with read only caching. Ensure that the share will not be modified while in use.
CIFS VFS: read only mount of RW share

CIFS: Attempting to mount //localhost/test-ro
CIFS VFS: mounting share with read only caching. Ensure that the share will not be modified while in use.
CIFS VFS: mounted to read only share
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>

If a share is immutable (at least for the period that it will
be mounted) it would be helpful to not have to revalidate
dentries repeatedly that we know can not be changed remotely.

Add "cache=" option (cache=ro) for mounting read only shares
in order to improve performance in cases in which we know that
the share will not be changing while it is in use.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

The assignment of pointer server dereferences pointer ses, however,
this dereference occurs before ses is null checked and hence we
have a potential null pointer dereference.  Fix this by only
dereferencing ses after it has been null checked.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Dereference before null check")
Fixes: 2808c6639104 ("cifs: add new debugging macro cifs_server_dbg")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

which can be used from contexts where we have a TCP_Server_Info *server.
This new macro will prepend the debugging string with "Server:<servername> "
which will help when debugging issues on hosts with many cifs connections
to several different servers.

Convert a bunch of cifs_dbg(VFS) calls to cifs_server_dbg(VFS)
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

If we already have a writable handle for a path we want to set the
attributes for then use that instead of a create/set-info/close compound.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

rename() takes a path for old_file and in SMB2 we used to just create
a compound for create(old_path)/rename/close().
If we already have a writable handle we can avoid the create() and close()
altogether and just use the existing handle.

For this situation, as we avoid doing the create()
we also avoid triggering an oplock break for the existing handle.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:

fs/cifs/file.c: In function cifs_lock:
fs/cifs/file.c:1696:24: warning: variable cinode set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
fs/cifs/file.c: In function cifs_write:
fs/cifs/file.c:1765:23: warning: variable cifs_sb set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
fs/cifs/file.c: In function collect_uncached_read_data:
fs/cifs/file.c:3578:20: warning: variable tcon set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

'cinode' is never used since introduced by
commit 03776f45 ("CIFS: Simplify byte range locking code")
'cifs_sb' is not used since commit cb7e9eab ("CIFS: Use
multicredits for SMB 2.1/3 writes").
'tcon' is not used since commit d26e2903 ("smb3: fix bytes_read statistics")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

It is not null terminated (length was off by two).

Also see similar change to Samba:

https://gitlab.com/samba-team/samba/merge_requests/666Reported-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

In smb3_punch_hole, variable cifsi set but not used, remove it.
In cifs_lock, variable netfid set but not used, remove it.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Variable rc is being initialized with a value that is never read
and rc is being re-assigned a little later on. The assignment is
redundant and hence can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

SMB3 and 3.1.1 added two additional flags including
the priority mask.  Add them to our protocol definitions
in smb2pdu.h.  See MS-SMB2 2.2.1.2
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>

Add support to send smb2 set-info commands from userspace.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <palcantara@suse.de>

Create smb2_flush_init() and smb2_flush_free() so we can use the flush command
in compounds.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

    When mounting with "modefromsid" set mode bits (chmod) by
    adding ACE with special SID (S-1-5-88-3-<mode>) to the ACL.
    Subsequent patch will fix setting default mode on file
    create and mkdir.

    See See e.g.
        https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/hh509017(v=ws.10)Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

When mounting with "modefromsid" retrieve mode bits from
special SID (S-1-5-88-3) on stat.  Subsequent patch will fix
setattr (chmod) to save mode bits in S-1-5-88-3-<mode>

Note that when an ACE matching S-1-5-88-3 is not found, we
default the mode to an approximation based on the owner, group
and everyone permissions (as with the "cifsacl" mount option).

See See e.g.
    https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/hh509017(v=ws.10)Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

The variable ret is being initialized however this is never read
and later it is being reassigned to a new value. The initialization
is redundant and hence can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused Value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Clarify a trivial comment
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

This reverts commit b03755ad.

This is sad, and done for all the wrong reasons.  Because that commit is
good, and does exactly what it says: avoids a lot of small disk requests
for the inode table read-ahead.

However, it turns out that it causes an entirely unrelated problem: the
getrandom() system call was introduced back in 2014 by commit
c6e9d6f3 ("random: introduce getrandom(2) system call"), and people
use it as a convenient source of good random numbers.

But part of the current semantics for getrandom() is that it waits for
the entropy pool to fill at least partially (unlike /dev/urandom).  And
at least ArchLinux apparently has a systemd that uses getrandom() at
boot time, and the improvements in IO patterns means that existing
installations suddenly start hanging, waiting for entropy that will
never happen.

It seems to be an unlucky combination of not _quite_ enough entropy,
together with a particular systemd version and configuration.  Lennart
says that the systemd-random-seed process (which is what does this early
access) is supposed to not block any other boot activity, but sadly that
doesn't actually seem to be the case (possibly due bogus dependencies on
cryptsetup for encrypted swapspace).

The correct fix is to fix getrandom() to not block when it's not
appropriate, but that fix is going to take a lot more discussion.  Do we
just make it act like /dev/urandom by default, and add a new flag for
"wait for entropy"? Do we add a boot-time option? Or do we just limit
the amount of time it will wait for entropy?

So in the meantime, we do the revert to give us time to discuss the
eventual fix for the fundamental problem, at which point we can re-apply
the ext4 inode table access optimization.
Reported-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "The main change here is a revert of reverts. We recently simplified
  some code that was thought unnecessary; however, since then KVM has
  grown quite a few cond_resched()s and for that reason the simplified
  code is prone to livelocks---one CPUs tries to empty a list of guest
  page tables while the others keep adding to them. This adds back the
  generation-based zapping of guest page tables, which was not
  unnecessary after all.

  On top of this, there is a fix for a kernel memory leak and a couple
  of s390 fixlets as well"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86/mmu: Reintroduce fast invalidate/zap for flushing memslot
  KVM: x86: work around leak of uninitialized stack contents
  KVM: nVMX: handle page fault in vmread
  KVM: s390: Do not leak kernel stack data in the KVM_S390_INTERRUPT ioctl
  KVM: s390: kvm_s390_vm_start_migration: check dirty_bitmap before using it as target for memset()

Pull virtio fix from Michael Tsirkin:
 "A last minute revert

  The 32-bit build got broken by the latest defence in depth patch.
  Revert and we'll try again in the next cycle"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  Revert "vhost: block speculation of translated descriptors"

Pull RISC-V fix from Paul Walmsley:
 "Last week, Palmer and I learned that there was an error in the RISC-V
  kernel image header format that could make it less compatible with the
  ARM64 kernel image header format. I had missed this error during my
  original reviews of the patch.

  The kernel image header format is an interface that impacts
  bootloaders, QEMU, and other user tools. Those packages must be
  updated to align with whatever is merged in the kernel. We would like
  to avoid proliferating these image formats by keeping the RISC-V
  header as close as possible to the existing ARM64 header. Since the
  arch/riscv patch that adds support for the image header was merged
  with our v5.3-rc1 pull request as commit 0f327f2a ("RISC-V: Add
  an Image header that boot loader can parse."), we think it wise to try
  to fix this error before v5.3 is released.

  The fix itself should be backwards-compatible with any project that
  has already merged support for premature versions of this interface.
  It primarily involves ensuring that the RISC-V image header has
  something useful in the same field as the ARM64 image header"

* tag 'riscv/for-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: modify the Image header to improve compatibility with the ARM64 header

This reverts commit a89db445.

I was hasty to include this patch, and it breaks the build on 32 bit.
Defence in depth is good but let's do it properly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>