Although the ivtv driver reports radio support through the V4L2 API, it fails
to actually enable it. This patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: Ian Armstrong <ian@iarmst.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (348 commits)
  [media] pctv452e: Remove bogus code
  [media] adv7175: Make use of media bus pixel codes
  [media] media: vb2: fix incorrect return value
  [media] em28xx: implement VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES
  [media] cx23885: Stop the risc video fifo before reconfiguring it
  [media] cx23885: Avoid incorrect error handling and reporting
  [media] cx23885: Avoid stopping the risc engine during buffer timeout
  [media] cx23885: Removed a spurious function cx23885_set_scale()
  [media] cx23885: v4l2 api compliance, set the audioset field correctly
  [media] cx23885: hook the audio selection functions into the main driver
  [media] cx23885: add generic functions for dealing with audio input selection
  [media] cx23885: fixes related to maximum number of inputs and range checking
  [media] cx23885: Initial support for the MPX-885 mini-card
  [media] cx25840: Ensure AUDIO6 and AUDIO7 trigger line-in baseband use
  [media] cx23885: Enable audio line in support from the back panel
  [media] cx23885: Allow the audio mux config to be specified on a per input basis
  [media] cx25840: Enable support for non-tuner LR1/LR2 audio inputs
  [media] cx23885: Name an internal i2c part and declare a bitfield by name
  [media] cx23885: Ensure VBI buffers timeout quickly - bugfix for vbi hangs during streaming
  [media] cx23885: remove channel dump diagnostics when a vbi buffer times out
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/misc/altera-stapl/altera.c (header
file rename vs add)

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (27 commits)
  vlan: allow nested vlan_do_receive()
  ipv6: fix route lookup in addrconf_prefix_rcv()
  bonding: eliminate bond_close race conditions
  qlcnic: fix beacon and LED test.
  qlcnic: Updated License file
  qlcnic: updated reset sequence
  qlcnic: reset loopback mode if promiscous mode setting fails.
  qlcnic: skip IDC ack check in fw reset path.
  i825xx: Fix incorrect dependency for BVME6000_NET
  ipv6: fix route error binding peer in func icmp6_dst_alloc
  ipv6: fix error propagation in ip6_ufo_append_data()
  stmmac: update normal descriptor structure (v2)
  stmmac: fix NULL pointer dereference in capabilities fixup (v2)
  stmmac: fix a bug while checking the HW cap reg (v2)
  be2net: Changing MAC Address of a VF was broken.
  be2net: Refactored be_cmds.c file.
  bnx2x: update driver version to 1.70.30-0
  bnx2x: use FW 7.0.29.0
  bnx2x: Enable changing speed when port type is PORT_DA
  bnx2x: Fix 54618se LED behavior
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Fix masking and shifting in VIS fpcmp emulation.
  sparc32: Correct the return value of memcpy.
  sparc32: Remove uses of %g7 in memcpy implementation.
  sparc32: Remove non-kernel code from memcpy implementation.

* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid10:  Fix bug when activating a hot-spare.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is a fairly serious bug in RAID10.

When a RAID10 array is degraded and a hot-spare is activated, the
spare does not take up the empty slot, but rather replaces the first
working device.
This is likely to make the array non-functional.   It would normally
be possible to recover the data, but that would need care and is not
guaranteed.

This bug was introduced in commit
   2bb77736
which first appeared in 3.1.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
  i2c: Functions for byte-swapped smbus_write/read_word_data
  i2c-algo-pca: Return standard fault codes
  i2c-algo-bit: Return standard fault codes
  i2c-algo-bit: Be verbose on bus testing failure
  i2c-algo-bit: Let user test buses without failing
  i2c/scx200_acb: Fix section mismatch warning in scx200_pci_drv
  i2c: I2C_ELEKTOR should depend on HAS_IOPORT

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (33 commits)
  iommu/core: Remove global iommu_ops and register_iommu
  iommu/msm: Use bus_set_iommu instead of register_iommu
  iommu/omap: Use bus_set_iommu instead of register_iommu
  iommu/vt-d: Use bus_set_iommu instead of register_iommu
  iommu/amd: Use bus_set_iommu instead of register_iommu
  iommu/core: Use bus->iommu_ops in the iommu-api
  iommu/core: Convert iommu_found to iommu_present
  iommu/core: Add bus_type parameter to iommu_domain_alloc
  Driver core: Add iommu_ops to bus_type
  iommu/core: Define iommu_ops and register_iommu only with CONFIG_IOMMU_API
  iommu/amd: Fix wrong shift direction
  iommu/omap: always provide iommu debug code
  iommu/core: let drivers know if an iommu fault handler isn't installed
  iommu/core: export iommu_set_fault_handler()
  iommu/omap: Fix build error with !IOMMU_SUPPORT
  iommu/omap: Migrate to the generic fault report mechanism
  iommu/core: Add fault reporting mechanism
  iommu/core: Use PAGE_SIZE instead of hard-coded value
  iommu/core: use the existing IS_ALIGNED macro
  iommu/msm: ->unmap() should return order of unmapped page
  ...

Fixup trivial conflicts in drivers/iommu/Makefile: "move omap iommu to
dedicated iommu folder" vs "Rename the DMAR and INTR_REMAP config
options" just happened to touch lines next to each other.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  amd64_edac: Cleanup return type of amd64_determine_edac_cap()
  amd64_edac: Add a fix for Erratum 505
  EDAC, MCE, AMD: Simplify NB MCE decoder interface
  EDAC, MCE, AMD: Drop local coreid reporting
  EDAC, MCE, AMD: Print valid addr when reporting an error
  EDAC, MCE, AMD: Print CPU number when reporting the error

* 'kvm-updates/3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm: (75 commits)
  KVM: SVM: Keep intercepting task switching with NPT enabled
  KVM: s390: implement sigp external call
  KVM: s390: fix register setting
  KVM: s390: fix return value of kvm_arch_init_vm
  KVM: s390: check cpu_id prior to using it
  KVM: emulate lapic tsc deadline timer for guest
  x86: TSC deadline definitions
  KVM: Fix simultaneous NMIs
  KVM: x86 emulator: convert push %sreg/pop %sreg to direct decode
  KVM: x86 emulator: switch lds/les/lss/lfs/lgs to direct decode
  KVM: x86 emulator: streamline decode of segment registers
  KVM: x86 emulator: simplify OpMem64 decode
  KVM: x86 emulator: switch src decode to decode_operand()
  KVM: x86 emulator: qualify OpReg inhibit_byte_regs hack
  KVM: x86 emulator: switch OpImmUByte decode to decode_imm()
  KVM: x86 emulator: free up some flag bits near src, dst
  KVM: x86 emulator: switch src2 to generic decode_operand()
  KVM: x86 emulator: expand decode flags to 64 bits
  KVM: x86 emulator: split dst decode to a generic decode_operand()
  KVM: x86 emulator: move memop, memopp into emulation context
  ...

* 'fbdev-next' of git://github.com/schandinat/linux-2.6: (270 commits)
  video: platinumfb: Add __devexit_p at necessary place
  drivers/video: fsl-diu-fb: merge diu_pool into fsl_diu_data
  drivers/video: fsl-diu-fb: merge diu_hw into fsl_diu_data
  drivers/video: fsl-diu-fb: only DIU modes 0 and 1 are supported
  drivers/video: fsl-diu-fb: remove unused panel operating mode support
  drivers/video: fsl-diu-fb: use an enum for the AOI index
  drivers/video: fsl-diu-fb: add several new video modes
  drivers/video: fsl-diu-fb: remove broken screen blanking support
  drivers/video: fsl-diu-fb: move some definitions out of the header file
  drivers/video: fsl-diu-fb: fix some ioctls
  video: da8xx-fb: Increased resolution configuration of revised LCDC IP
  OMAPDSS: picodlp: add missing #include <linux/module.h>
  fb: fix au1100fb bitrot.
  mx3fb: fix NULL pointer dereference in screen blanking.
  video: irq: Remove IRQF_DISABLED
  smscufx: change edid data to u8 instead of char
  OMAPDSS: DISPC: zorder support for DSS overlays
  OMAPDSS: DISPC: VIDEO3 pipeline support
  OMAPDSS/OMAP_VOUT: Fix incorrect OMAP3-alpha compatibility setting
  video/omap: fix build dependencies
  ...

Fix up conflicts in:
 - drivers/staging/xgifb/XGI_main_26.c
	Changes to XGIfb_pan_var()
 - drivers/video/omap/{lcd_apollon.c,lcd_ldp.c,lcd_overo.c}
	Removed (or in the case of apollon.c, merged into the generic
	DSS panel in drivers/video/omap2/displays/panel-generic-dpi.c)

Reimplemented at least 17 times discounting error mangling cases
where it could be used.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Adjust i2c-algo-pca to return fault codes compliant with
Documentation/i2c/fault-codes, rather than the undocumented and
vague -EREMOTEIO.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>

Adjust i2c-algo-bit to return fault codes compliant with
Documentation/i2c/fault-codes, rather than the undocumented and
vague -EREMOTEIO.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

If bus testing fails due to the bus being seen as busy, it might be
helpful for developers to know which line is unexpectedly low.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>

Always failing to register I2C buses when the line testing fails is a
little harsh. While such a failure is definitely a bug in the driver
that exposes the affected I2C bus, things may still work fine if the
missing initialization steps are done later, before the I2C bus is
used. So it seems a better debugging tool to just report the test
failure by default. I introduce bit_test=2 if anyone really misses the
original behavior of bit_test=1.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>

WARNING: drivers/i2c/busses/built-in.o(.data+0x47c8): Section mismatch in reference from the variable scx200_pci_drv to the function .devinit.text:scx200_probe()
The variable scx200_pci_drv references
the function __devinit scx200_probe()
If the reference is valid then annotate the
variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) or name the variable:
*driver, *_template, *_timer, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *_probe_one, *_console
Signed-off-by: Harvey Yang <harvey.huawei.yang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

On m68k, I get:

drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-elektor.c: In function ‘pcf_isa_init’:
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-elektor.c:153: error: implicit declaration of function ‘ioport_map’
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-elektor.c:153: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-elektor.c: In function ‘elektor_probe’:
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-elektor.c:287: error: implicit declaration of function ‘ioport_unmap’

Since commit 82ed223c ("iomap: make IOPORT/PCI
mapping functions conditional"), ioport_map() is only available on platforms
that set HAS_IOPORT.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

AMD processors apparently have a bug in the hardware task switching
support when NPT is enabled. If the task switch triggers a NPF, we can
get wrong EXITINTINFO along with that fault. On resume, spurious
exceptions may then be injected into the guest.

We were able to reproduce this bug when our guest triggered #SS and the
handler were supposed to run over a separate task with not yet touched
stack pages.

Work around the issue by continuing to emulate task switches even in
NPT mode.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Implement sigp external call, which might be required for guests that
issue an external call instead of an emergency signal for IPI.

This fixes an issue with "KVM: unknown SIGP: 0x02" when booting
such an SMP guest.
Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

KVM common code does vcpu_load prior to calling our arch ioctls and
vcpu_put after we're done here. Via the kvm_arch_vcpu_load/put
callbacks we do load the fpu and access register state into the
processor, which saves us moving the state on every SIE exit the
kernel handles. However this breaks register setting from userspace,
because of the following sequence:
1a. vcpu load stores userspace register content
1b. vcpu load loads guest register content
2.  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu/sregs updates saved guest register content
3a. vcpu put stores the guest registers and overwrites the new content
3b. vcpu put loads the userspace register set again

This patch loads the new guest register state into the cpu, so that the correct
(new) set of guest registers will be stored in step 3a.
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This patch fixes the return value of kvm_arch_init_vm in case a memory
allocation goes wrong.
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

We use the cpu id provided by userspace as array index here. Thus we
clearly need to check it first. Ooops.

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

commit 2425717b (net: allow vlan traffic to be received under bond)
broke ARP processing on vlan on top of bonding.

       +-------+
eth0 --| bond0 |---bond0.103
eth1 --|       |
       +-------+

52870.115435: skb_gro_reset_offset <-napi_gro_receive
52870.115435: dev_gro_receive <-napi_gro_receive
52870.115435: napi_skb_finish <-napi_gro_receive
52870.115435: netif_receive_skb <-napi_skb_finish
52870.115435: get_rps_cpu <-netif_receive_skb
52870.115435: __netif_receive_skb <-netif_receive_skb
52870.115436: vlan_do_receive <-__netif_receive_skb
52870.115436: bond_handle_frame <-__netif_receive_skb
52870.115436: vlan_do_receive <-__netif_receive_skb
52870.115436: arp_rcv <-__netif_receive_skb
52870.115436: kfree_skb <-arp_rcv

Packet is dropped in arp_rcv() because its pkt_type was set to
PACKET_OTHERHOST in the first vlan_do_receive() call, since no eth0.103
exists.

We really need to change pkt_type only if no more rx_handler is about to
be called for the packet.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The route lookup to find a previously auto-configured route for a prefixes used
to use rt6_lookup(), with the prefix from the RA used as an address. However,
that kind of lookup ignores routing tables, the prefix length and route flags,
so when there were other matching routes, even in different tables and/or with
a different prefix length, the wrong route would be manipulated.

Now, a new function "addrconf_get_prefix_route()" is used for the route lookup,
which searches in RT6_TABLE_PREFIX and takes the prefix-length and route flags
into account.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hofmeister <andi@collax.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch resolves two sets of race conditions.

	Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com> reported the
first, as follows:

The bond_close() calls cancel_delayed_work() to cancel delayed works.
It, however, cannot cancel works that were already queued in workqueue.
The bond_open() initializes work->data, and proccess_one_work() refers
get_work_cwq(work)->wq->flags. The get_work_cwq() returns NULL when
work->data has been initialized. Thus, a panic occurs.

	He included a patch that converted the cancel_delayed_work calls
in bond_close to flush_delayed_work_sync, which eliminated the above
problem.

	His patch is incorporated, at least in principle, into this
patch.  In this patch, we use cancel_delayed_work_sync in place of
flush_delayed_work_sync, and also convert bond_uninit in addition to
bond_close.

	This conversion to _sync, however, opens new races between
bond_close and three periodically executing workqueue functions:
bond_mii_monitor, bond_alb_monitor and bond_activebackup_arp_mon.

	The race occurs because bond_close and bond_uninit are always
called with RTNL held, and these workqueue functions may acquire RTNL to
perform failover-related activities.  If bond_close or bond_uninit is
waiting in cancel_delayed_work_sync, deadlock occurs.

	These deadlocks are resolved by having the workqueue functions
acquire RTNL conditionally.  If the rtnl_trylock() fails, the functions
reschedule and return immediately.  For the cases that are attempting to
perform link failover, a delay of 1 is used; for the other cases, the
normal interval is used (as those activities are not as time critical).

	Additionally, the bond_mii_monitor function now stores the delay
in a variable (mimicing the structure of activebackup_arp_mon).

	Lastly, all of the above renders the kill_timers sentinel moot,
and therefore it has been removed.
Tested-by: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

o Updated version number to 5.0.25

o Do not hold onto RESETTING_BIT for entire duration of LED/ beacon test.
  Instead, just checking for RESETTING_BIT not set before sending config_led
  command down to card.

o Take rtnl_lock instead of RESETTING_BIT for beacon test while sending
  config_led command down to make sure interface cannot be brought up/ down.

o Allocate and free resources if interface is down before
  sending the config_led command. This is to make sure config_led
  command sending doesn't fail.

o Clear QLCNIC_LED_ENABLE bit if beacon/ LED test fails to start.
Signed-off-by: Sucheta Chakraborty <sucheta.chakraborty@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Anirban Chakraborty <anirban.chakraborty@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Updated qlcnic's license file.
Signed-off-by: Sritej Velaga <sritej.velaga@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Anirban Chakraborty <anirban.chakraborty@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: Sony Chacko <sony.chacko@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Anirban Chakraborty <anirban.chakraborty@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If promiscous mode setting fails, reset loopback mode setting in firmware.
Signed-off-by: Sucheta Chakraborty <sucheta.chakraborty@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Anirban Chakraborty <anirban.chakraborty@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In fw reset path, we should consider any change in device state as an
ack from the other driver. When that happens, we don't have to wait for
an explicit ack.
Signed-off-by: Sritej Velaga <sritej.velaga@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Anirban Chakraborty <anirban.chakraborty@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* git://github.com/rustyrussell/linux:
  lguest: move process freezing before pending signals check
  lguest: don't allow KVM-detection cpuid.
  lguest: Allow running under paravirt-enabled KVM.

* 'devicetree/merge' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  ARM: mark empty gpio.h files empty
  gpio: Fix ARM versatile-express build failure
  of: include errno.h

* 'spi/next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  drivercore: Add helper macro for platform_driver boilerplate
  spi: irq: Remove IRQF_DISABLED
  OMAP: SPI: Fix the trying to free nonexistent resource error
  spi/spi-ep93xx: add module.h include
  spi/tegra: fix compilation error in spi-tegra.c
  spi: spi-dw: fix all sparse warnings
  spi/spi-pl022: Call pl022_dma_remove(pl022) only if enable_dma is true
  spi/spi-pl022: calculate_effective_freq() must set rate <= requested rate
  spi/spi-pl022: Don't allocate more sg than required.
  spi/spi-pl022: Use GFP_ATOMIC for allocation from tasklet
  spi/spi-pl022: Resolve formatting issues

* 'gpio/next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  h8300: Move gpio.h to gpio-internal.h
  gpio: pl061: add DT binding support
  gpio: fix build error in include/asm-generic/gpio.h
  gpiolib: Ensure struct gpio is always defined
  irq: Add EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL to function of irq generic-chip
  gpio-ml-ioh: Use NUMA_NO_NODE not GFP_KERNEL
  gpio-pch: Use NUMA_NO_NODE not GFP_KERNEL
  gpio: langwell: ensure alternate function is cleared
  gpio-pch: Support interrupt function
  gpio-pch: Save register value in suspend()
  gpio-pch: modify gpio_nums and mask
  gpio-pch: support ML7223 IOH n-Bus
  gpio-pch: add spinlock in suspend/resume processing
  gpio-pch: Delete invalid "restore" code in suspend()
  gpio-ml-ioh: Fix suspend/resume issue
  gpio-ml-ioh: Support interrupt function
  gpio-ml-ioh: Delete unnecessary code
  gpio/mxc: add chained_irq_enter/exit() to mx3_gpio_irq_handler()
  gpio/nomadik: use genirq core to track enablement
  gpio/nomadik: disable clocks when unused

It is generally a better idea to make intentionally empty files
contain the human-readable /* empty */ comment, also it makes
the files play nice with "make distclean".
Reported-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

A missing mach/gpio.h prevents building gpiolib on versatile express.

  CC      drivers/gpio/gpiolib.o
In file included from /.../linux/include/linux/gpio.h:18:0,
                 from /.../linux/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c:10:
/.../linux/arch/arm/include/asm/gpio.h:5:23: fatal error: mach/gpio.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make[3]: *** [drivers/gpio/gpiolib.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [drivers/gpio] Error 2
make[1]: *** [drivers] Error 2
make: *** [sub-make] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

When compiling ath6kl for beagleboard (omap2plus_defconfig plus
CONFIG_ATH6KL, CONFIG_OF disable) with current linux-next compilation
fails:

include/linux/of.h:269: error: 'ENOSYS' undeclared (first use in this function)
include/linux/of.h:276: error: 'ENOSYS' undeclared (first use in this function)
include/linux/of.h:289: error: 'ENOSYS' undeclared (first use in this function)

Fix this by including errno.h from of.h.
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>