When reading from a loop device backed by a fuse file it deadlocks on
lock_page().

This is because the page is already locked by the read() operation done on
the loop device.  In this case we don't want to either lock the page or
dirty it.

So do what fs/direct-io.c does: only dirty the page for ITER_IOVEC vectors.
Reported-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@yasker.org>
Fixes: aa4d8616 ("block: loop: switch to VFS ITER_BVEC")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Reviewed-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@yasker.org>
Reviewed-by: Ashish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@yasker.org>
Tested-by: Ashish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>

Pull two parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "The first patch ensures that the high-res cr16 clocksource (which was
  added in kernel 4.7) gets choosen as default clocksource for parisc.

  The second patch moves the #define of EREFUSED down inside errno.h and
  thus unbreaks building the gccgo compiler"

* 'parisc-4.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Fix order of EREFUSED define in errno.h
  parisc: Fix automatic selection of cr16 clocksource

This is an entirely new driver instead of yet another set of patches
to sb_edac.c because:

1) Mapping from PCI devices to socket/memory controller is significantly
   different. Skylake scatters devices on a socket across a number of
   PCI buses.
2) There is an extra level of interleaving via the "mcroute" register
   that would be a little messy to squeeze into the old driver.
3) Validation is getting too expensive. Changes to sb_edac need to
   be checked against Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, Haswell, Broadwell and
   Knights Landing.
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When building gccgo in userspace, errno.h gets parsed and the go include file
sysinfo.go is generated.

Since EREFUSED is defined to the same value as ECONNREFUSED, and ECONNREFUSED
is defined later on in errno.h, this leads to go complaining that EREFUSED
isn't defined yet.

Fix this trivial problem by moving the define of EREFUSED down after
ECONNREFUSED in errno.h (and clean up the indenting while touching this line).
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Commit 54b66800 (parisc: Add native high-resolution sched_clock()
implementation) added support to use the CPU-internal cr16 counters as reliable
clocksource with the help of HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK.

Sadly the commit missed to remove the hack which prevented cr16 to become the
default clocksource even on SMP systems.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+

The kernel test robot reported a usercopy failure in the new hardened
sanity checks, due to a page-crossing copy of the FPU state into the
task structure.

This happened because the kernel test robot was testing with SLOB, which
doesn't actually do the required book-keeping for slab allocations, and
as a result the hardening code didn't realize that the task struct
allocation was one single allocation - and the sanity checks fail.

Since SLOB doesn't even claim to support hardening (and you really
shouldn't use it), the straightforward solution is to just make the
usercopy hardening code depend on the allocator supporting it.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "I2C has some pretty standard driver bugfixes and one minor cleanup"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: meson: Use complete() instead of complete_all()
  i2c: brcmstb: Use complete() instead of complete_all()
  i2c: bcm-kona: Use complete() instead of complete_all()
  i2c: bcm-iproc: Use complete() instead of complete_all()
  i2c: at91: fix support of the "alternative command" feature
  i2c: ocores: add missed clk_disable_unprepare() on failure paths
  i2c: cros-ec-tunnel: Fix usage of cros_ec_cmd_xfer()
  i2c: mux: demux-pinctrl: properly roll back when adding adapter fails

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - a stable fix for DM round robin multipath path selector to disable
   preemption before using this_cpu_ptr()

 - a slight increase in DM crypt's mempool reserves to make swap ontop
   of DM crypt more performant

 - a few DM raid fixes to issues found while testing changes that were
   merged in v4.8-rc1

* tag 'dm-4.8-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm raid: support raid0 with missing metadata devices
  dm raid: enhance attempt_restore_of_faulty_devices() to support more devices
  dm raid: fix restoring of failed devices regression
  dm raid: fix frozen recovery regression
  dm crypt: increase mempool reserve to better support swapping
  dm round robin: do not use this_cpu_ptr() without having preemption disabled

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Six fairly small fixes.  The ipr, mpt3sas and ses ones all trigger
  oopses.  The megaraid one fixes an attach failure on io mapped only
  cards, the fcoe one is an obvious problem in the error path and the
  aacraid one is a theoretical security issue (ability to trick the
  kernel into a buffer overrun)"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  ses: Fix racy cleanup of /sys in remove_dev()
  mpt3sas: Fix resume on WarpDrive flash cards
  ipr: Fix sync scsi scan
  megaraid_sas: Fix probing cards without io port
  aacraid: Check size values after double-fetch from user
  fcoe: Use kfree_skb() instead of kfree()

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of USB fixes for reported issues for your tree.

  The normal amount of gadget fixes, xhci fixes, new device ids, and a
  few other minor things.  All of them have been in linux-next for a
  while, the full details are in the shortlog below"

* tag 'usb-4.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (43 commits)
  xhci: don't dereference a xhci member after removing xhci
  usb: xhci: Fix panic if disconnect
  xhci: really enqueue zero length TRBs.
  xhci: always handle "Command Ring Stopped" events
  cdc-acm: fix wrong pipe type on rx interrupt xfers
  usb: misc: usbtest: add fix for driver hang
  usb: dwc3: gadget: stop processing on HWO set
  usb: dwc3: don't set last bit for ISOC endpoints
  usb: gadget: rndis: free response queue during REMOTE_NDIS_RESET_MSG
  usb: udc: core: fix error handling
  usb: gadget: fsl_qe_udc: off by one in setup_received_handle()
  usb/gadget: fix gadgetfs aio support.
  usb: gadget: composite: Fix return value in case of error
  usb: gadget: uvc: Fix return value in case of error
  usb: gadget: fix check in sync read from ep in gadgetfs
  usb: misc: usbtest: usbtest_do_ioctl may return positive integer
  usb: dwc3: fix missing platform_set_drvdata() in dwc3_of_simple_probe()
  usb: phy: omap-otg: Fix missing platform_set_drvdata() in omap_otg_probe()
  usb: gadget: configfs: add mutex lock before unregister gadget
  usb: gadget: u_ether: fix dereference after null check coverify warning
  ...

Merge tag 'xfs-iomap-for-linus-4.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs

Pull xfs and iomap fixes from Dave Chinner:
 "Changes in this update:

  Regression fixes for XFS changes introduce in 4.8-rc1:
   - buffer IO accounting assert failure
   - ENOSPC block accounting reservation issue
   - DAX IO path page cache invalidation fix
   - rmapbt on-disk block count in agf
   - correct classification of rmap block type when updating AGFL.
   - iomap support for attribute fork mapping

  Regression fixes for iomap infrastructure in 4.8-rc1:
   - fiemap: honor FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC
   - fiemap: implement FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR support to fix XFS regression
   - make mark_page_accessed and pagefault_disable usage consistent with
     other IO paths"

* tag 'xfs-iomap-for-linus-4.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
  xfs: remove OWN_AG rmap when allocating a block from the AGFL
  xfs: (re-)implement FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR
  xfs: simplify xfs_file_iomap_begin
  iomap: mark ->iomap_end as optional
  iomap: prepare iomap_fiemap for attribute mappings
  iomap: fiemap should honor the FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC flag
  iomap: remove superflous pagefault_disable from iomap_write_actor
  iomap: remove superflous mark_page_accessed from iomap_write_actor
  xfs: store rmapbt block count in the AGF
  xfs: don't invalidate whole file on DAX read/write
  xfs: fix bogus space reservation in xfs_iomap_write_allocate
  xfs: don't assert fail on non-async buffers on ioacct decrement

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
 "Fix a bug in it87 driver and URLs in ftsteutates driver"

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (ftsteutates) Correct ftp urls in driver documentation
  hwmon: (it87) Features mask must be 32 bit wide

Pull more drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Daniel pointed out I'd missed some i915 fixes, and I also found a
  single etnaviv fix I missed.

  So here they are"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-4.8-rc3-2' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/etnaviv: take GPU lock later in the submit process
  drm/i915: Fix modeset handling during gpu reset, v5.
  drm/i915: fix aliasing_ppgtt leak
  drm/i915: fix WaInsertDummyPushConstPs
  drm/i915: Fix iboost setting for SKL Y/U DP DDI buffer translation entry 2
  drm/i915/gen9: Give one extra block per line for SKL plane WM calculations
  drm/i915: Acquire audio powerwell for HD-Audio registers
  drm/i915: Add missing rpm wakelock to GGTT pread
  drm/i915/fbc: FBC causes display flicker when VT-d is enabled on Skylake
  drm/i915: Clean up the extra RPM ref on CHV with i915.enable_rc6=0
  drm/i915: Program iboost settings for HDMI/DVI on SKL
  drm/i915: Fix iboost setting for DDI with 4 lanes on SKL
  drm/i915: Handle ENOSPC after failing to insert a mappable node
  drm/i915: Flush GT idle status upon reset

Pull DeviceTree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - a couple of DT node ref counting fixes

 - fix __unflatten_device_tree for PPC PCI hotplug case

 - rework marking irq controllers as OF_POPULATED in cases where real
   driver is used.

 - disable of_platform_default_populate_init on PPC.  The change in
   initcall order causes problems which need to be sorted out later.

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  of: fix reference counting in of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs
  of/platform: disable the of_platform_default_populate_init() for all the ppc boards
  ARM: imx6: mark GPC node as not populated after irq init to probe pm domain driver
  of/irq: Mark interrupt controllers as populated before initialisation
  drivers/of: Validate device node in __unflatten_device_tree()
  of: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "of_node_put"

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Three small fixes for Sphinx-formatted documentation generation"

* tag '4.8-doc-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  doc-rst: customize RTD theme, drop padding of inline literal
  docs: kernel-documentation: remove some highlight directives
  docs: Set the Sphinx default highlight language to "guess"

Collection of i915 fixes.

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2016-08-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: Fix modeset handling during gpu reset, v5.
  drm/i915: fix aliasing_ppgtt leak
  drm/i915: fix WaInsertDummyPushConstPs
  drm/i915: Fix iboost setting for SKL Y/U DP DDI buffer translation entry 2
  drm/i915/gen9: Give one extra block per line for SKL plane WM calculations
  drm/i915: Acquire audio powerwell for HD-Audio registers
  drm/i915: Add missing rpm wakelock to GGTT pread
  drm/i915/fbc: FBC causes display flicker when VT-d is enabled on Skylake
  drm/i915: Clean up the extra RPM ref on CHV with i915.enable_rc6=0
  drm/i915: Program iboost settings for HDMI/DVI on SKL
  drm/i915: Fix iboost setting for DDI with 4 lanes on SKL
  drm/i915: Handle ENOSPC after failing to insert a mappable node
  drm/i915: Flush GT idle status upon reset

Single GPU recovery fix
* 'drm-etnaviv-fixes' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/lst/linux:
  drm/etnaviv: take GPU lock later in the submit process

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "An initrd microcode loading fix, and an SMP bootup topology setup fix
  to resolve crashes on SGI/UV systems if the BIOS is configured in a
  certain way"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/smp: Fix __max_logical_packages value setup
  x86/microcode/AMD: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y

Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three clocksource driver fixes"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Make gic_clocksource_of_init() return int
  clocksource/drivers/kona: Fix get_counter() error handling
  clocksource/drivers/time-armada-370-xp: Fix the clock reference

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two cputime fixes - hopefully the last ones"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/cputime: Resync steal time when guest & host lose sync
  sched/cputime: Fix NO_HZ_FULL getrusage() monotonicity regression

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Mostly tooling fixes, but also start/stop filter related fixes, a perf
  event read() fix, a fix uncovered by fuzzing, and an uprobes leak fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Check return value of the perf_event_read() IPI
  perf/core: Enable mapping of the stop filters
  perf/core: Update filters only on executable mmap
  perf/core: Fix file name handling for start/stop filters
  perf/core: Fix event_function_local()
  uprobes: Fix the memcg accounting
  perf intel-pt: Fix occasional decoding errors when tracing system-wide
  tools: Sync kvm related header files for arm64 and s390
  perf probe: Release resources on error when handling exit paths
  perf probe: Check for dup and fdopen failures
  perf symbols: Fix annotation of objects with debuginfo files
  perf script: Don't disable use_callchain if input is pipe
  perf script: Show proper message when failed list scripts
  perf jitdump: Add the right header to get the major()/minor() definitions
  perf ppc64le: Fix build failure when libelf is not present
  perf tools mem: Fix -t store option for record command
  perf intel-pt: Fix ip compression

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two lockless_dereference() related fixes"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/barriers: Suppress sparse warnings in lockless_dereference()
  Revert "drm/fb-helper: Reduce READ_ONCE(master) to lockless_dereference"

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Avoid a literal load with the MMU off on the CPU resume path
   (potential inconsistency between cache and RAM)

 - Build error with CONFIG_ACPI=n fixed

 - Compiler warning in the arch/arm64/mm/dump.c code fixed

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Fix shift warning in arch/arm64/mm/dump.c
  arm64: kernel: avoid literal load of virtual address with MMU off
  arm64: Fix NUMA build error when !CONFIG_ACPI

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "Only three fixes this time:

   - Emil found an overflow problem with the memory layout sanity check.

   - Ard Biesheuvel noticed that late-allocated page tables (for EFI)
     weren't being properly constructed.

   - Guenter Roeck reported a problem found on qemu caused by the recent
     addr_limit changes"

* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: fix address limit restoration for undefined instructions
  ARM: 8591/1: mm: use fully constructed struct pages for EFI pgd allocations
  ARM: 8590/1: sanity_check_meminfo(): avoid overflow on vmalloc_limit

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "More hibernation-related material: one fix for a recent regression in
  the core, one small cleanup of the x86-64 resume code and a
  documentation update.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a hibernate core regression resulting from uncovering a latent
     bug in its implementation of memory bitmaps by a recent commit
     (James Morse).

   - Use __pa() to compute a physical address in the x86-64 code
     finalizing resume from hibernation (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Update power management documentation related to system sleep
     states to remove outdated information from it and to add a
     description of a recently introduced hibernation debug feature to
     it (Rafael Wysocki)"

* tag 'pm-4.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / hibernate: Fix rtree_next_node() to avoid walking off list ends
  x86/power/64: Use __pa() for physical address computation
  PM / sleep: Update some system sleep documentation

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Pretty quiet so far:

   - a few amdgpu/radeon fixup for pcie pm changes
   - a couple of amdgpu fixes
   - some build fixes
   - printk fix"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-4.8-rc3' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/amdgpu: Change GART offset to 64-bit
  drm/mediatek: add ARM_SMCCC dependency
  drm/mediatek: add CONFIG_OF dependency
  drm/mediatek: add COMMON_CLK dependency
  drm/amdgpu: Fix memory trashing if UVD ring test fails
  drm/amdgpu: fix vm init error path
  drm/amdkfd: print doorbell offset as a hex value
  Revert "drm/radeon: work around lack of upstream ACPI support for D3cold"
  Revert "drm/amdgpu: work around lack of upstream ACPI support for D3cold"

After Peter's commit:

  331b6d8c ("locking/barriers: Validate lockless_dereference() is used on a pointer type")

... we get a lot of sparse warnings (one for every rcu_dereference, and more)
since the expression here is assigning to the wrong address space.

Instead of validating that 'p' is a pointer this way, instead make
it fail compilation when it's not by using sizeof(*(p)). This will
not cause any sparse warnings (tested, likely since the address
space is irrelevant for sizeof), and will fail compilation when
'p' isn't a pointer type.
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 331b6d8c ("locking/barriers: Validate lockless_dereference() is used on a pointer type")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470909022-687-2-git-send-email-johannes@sipsolutions.netSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This reverts commit:

  fa7d81bb ("drm/fb-helper: Reduce READ_ONCE(master) to lockless_dereference")

As Peter explained:

  [...] lockless_dereference() is _stronger_ than READ_ONCE(), not weaker.

  [...]

  Also, clue is in the name: 'dereference', you don't actually dereference
  the pointer here, only load it.

My next patch breaks the compile without this revert, because it assumes
you want to deference and thus also need the struct type visible (which
it isn't here), so revert it.
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470909022-687-1-git-send-email-johannes@sipsolutions.netSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When building with 48-bit VAs and 16K page configuration, it's possible
to get the following warning when building the arm64 page table dumping
code:

arch/arm64/mm/dump.c: In function ‘walk_pud’:
arch/arm64/mm/dump.c:274:102: warning: right shift count >= width of type [-Wshift-count-overflow]

This is because pud_offset(pgd, 0) performs a shift to the right by 36
while the value 0 has the type 'int' by default, therefore 32-bit.

This patch modifies all the p*_offset() uses in arch/arm64/mm/dump.c to
use 0UL for the address argument.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Commit:

  57430218 ("sched/cputime: Count actually elapsed irq & softirq time")

... fixed a bug but also triggered a regression:

On an i5 laptop, 4 pCPUs, 4vCPUs for one full dynticks guest, there are four
CPU hog processes(for loop) running in the guest, I hot-unplug the pCPUs
on host one by one until there is only one left, then observe CPU utilization
via 'top' in the guest, it shows:

  100% st for cpu0(housekeeping)
   75% st for other CPUs (nohz full mode)

However, w/o this commit it shows the correct 75% for all four CPUs.

When a guest is interrupted for a longer amount of time, missed clock ticks
are not redelivered later. Because of that, we should not limit the amount
of steal time accounted to the amount of time that the calling functions
think have passed.

However, the interval returned by account_other_time() is NOT rounded down
to the nearest jiffy, while the base interval in get_vtime_delta() it is
subtracted from is, so the max cputime limit is required to avoid underflow.

This patch fixes the regression by limiting the account_other_time() from
get_vtime_delta() to avoid underflow, and lets the other three call sites
(in account_other_time() and steal_account_process_time()) account however
much steal time the host told us elapsed.
Suggested-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471399546-4069-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.com
[ Improved the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Mike reports:

 Roughly 10% of the time, ltp testcase getrusage04 fails:
 getrusage04    0  TINFO  :  Expected timers granularity is 4000 us
 getrusage04    0  TINFO  :  Using 1 as multiply factor for max [us]time increment (1000+4000us)!
 getrusage04    0  TINFO  :  utime:           0us; stime:         179us
 getrusage04    0  TINFO  :  utime:        3751us; stime:           0us
 getrusage04    1  TFAIL  :  getrusage04.c:133: stime increased > 5000us:

And tracked it down to the case where the task simply doesn't get
_any_ [us]time ticks.

Update the code to assume all rtime is utime when we lack information,
thus ensuring a task that elides the tick gets time accounted.
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Fredrik Markstrom <fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.3+
Fixes: 9d7fb042 ("sched/cputime: Guarantee stime + utime == rtime")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The call to smp_call_function_single in perf_event_read() may fail if
an invalid or not online CPU index is passed. Warn user if such bug is
present and return error.
Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471467307-61171-2-git-send-email-davidcc@google.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

At this time the perf_addr_filter_needs_mmap() function will _not_
return true on a user space 'stop' filter.  But stop filters need
exactly the same kind of mapping that range and start filters get.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468860187-318-4-git-send-email-mathieu.poirier@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Function perf_event_mmap() is called by the MM subsystem each time
part of a binary is loaded in memory.  There can be several mapping
for a binary, many times unrelated to the code section.

Each time a section of a binary is mapped address filters are
updated, event when the map doesn't pertain to the code section.
The end result is that filters are configured based on the last map
event that was received rather than the last mapping of the code
segment.

For example if we have an executable 'main' that calls library
'libcstest.so.1.0', and that we want to collect traces on code
that is in that library.  The perf cmd line for this scenario
would be:

  perf record -e cs_etm// --filter 'filter 0x72c/0x40@/opt/lib/libcstest.so.1.0' --per-thread ./main

Resulting in binaries being mapped this way:

  root@linaro-nano:~# cat /proc/1950/maps
  00400000-00401000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 33169     /home/linaro/main
  00410000-00411000 r--p 00000000 08:02 33169     /home/linaro/main
  00411000-00412000 rw-p 00001000 08:02 33169     /home/linaro/main
  7fa2464000-7fa2474000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
  7fa2474000-7fa25a4000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 543   /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc-2.21.so
  7fa25a4000-7fa25b3000 ---p 00130000 08:02 543   /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc-2.21.so
  7fa25b3000-7fa25b7000 r--p 0012f000 08:02 543   /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc-2.21.so
  7fa25b7000-7fa25b9000 rw-p 00133000 08:02 543   /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc-2.21.so
  7fa25b9000-7fa25bd000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
  7fa25bd000-7fa25be000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 38308 /opt/lib/libcstest.so.1.0
  7fa25be000-7fa25cd000 ---p 00001000 08:02 38308 /opt/lib/libcstest.so.1.0
  7fa25cd000-7fa25ce000 r--p 00000000 08:02 38308 /opt/lib/libcstest.so.1.0
  7fa25ce000-7fa25cf000 rw-p 00001000 08:02 38308 /opt/lib/libcstest.so.1.0
  7fa25cf000-7fa25eb000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 574   /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ld-2.21.so
  7fa25ef000-7fa25f2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
  7fa25f7000-7fa25f9000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
  7fa25f9000-7fa25fa000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0     [vvar]
  7fa25fa000-7fa25fb000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0     [vdso]
  7fa25fb000-7fa25fc000 r--p 0001c000 08:02 574   /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ld-2.21.so
  7fa25fc000-7fa25fe000 rw-p 0001d000 08:02 574   /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ld-2.21.so
  7ff2ea8000-7ff2ec9000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0     [stack]
  root@linaro-nano:~#

Before 'main()' can execute 'libcstest.so.1.0' has to be loaded in
memory.  Once that has been done perf_event_mmap() has been called
4 times, with the last map starting at address 0x7fa25ce000 and
the address filter configured to start filtering when the
IP has passed over address 0x0x7fa25ce72c (0x7fa25ce000 + 0x72c).

But that is wrong since the code segment for library 'libcstest.so.1.0'
as been mapped at 0x7fa25bd000, resulting in traces not being
collected.

This patch corrects the situation by requesting that address
filters be updated only if the mapped event is for a code
segment.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468860187-318-3-git-send-email-mathieu.poirier@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Binary file names have to be supplied for both range and start/stop
filters but the current code only processes the filename if an
address range filter is specified.  This code adds processing of
the filename for start/stop filters.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468860187-318-2-git-send-email-mathieu.poirier@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Vincent reported triggering the WARN_ON_ONCE() in event_function_local().

While thinking through cases I noticed that by using event_function()
directly, we miss the inactive case usually handled by
event_function_call().

Therefore construct a blend of event_function_call() and
event_function() that handles the cases relevant to
event_function_local().
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.5+
Fixes: fae3fde6 ("perf: Collapse and fix event_function_call() users")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Frank reported kernel panic when he disabled several cores in BIOS
via following option:

  Core Disable Bitmap(Hex)   [0]

with number 0xFFE, which leaves 16 CPUs in system (out of 48).

The kernel panic below goes along with following messages:

 smpboot: Max logical packages: 2^M
 smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0^M
 smpboot: APIC(20) Converting physical 1 to logical package 1^M
 smpboot: APIC(40) Package 2 exceeds logical package map^M
 smpboot: CPU 8 APICId 40 disabled^M
 smpboot: APIC(60) Package 3 exceeds logical package map^M
 smpboot: CPU 12 APICId 60 disabled^M
 ...
 general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP^M
 Modules linked in:^M
 CPU: 15 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc5+ #1^M
 Hardware name: SGI UV300/UV300, BIOS SGI UV 300 series BIOS 05/25/2016^M
 task: ffff8801673e0000 ti: ffff8801673ac000 task.ti: ffff8801673ac000^M
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81014d54>]  [<ffffffff81014d54>] uncore_change_context+0xd4/0x180^M
 ...
  [<ffffffff810158ac>] uncore_event_init_cpu+0x6c/0x70^M
  [<ffffffff81d8c91c>] intel_uncore_init+0x1c2/0x2dd^M
  [<ffffffff81d8c75a>] ? uncore_cpu_setup+0x17/0x17^M
  [<ffffffff81002190>] do_one_initcall+0x50/0x190^M
  [<ffffffff810ab193>] ? parse_args+0x293/0x480^M
  [<ffffffff81d87365>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1a5/0x249^M
  [<ffffffff81d86a35>] ? set_debug_rodata+0x12/0x12^M
  [<ffffffff816dc19e>] kernel_init+0xe/0x110^M
  [<ffffffff816e93bf>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40^M
  [<ffffffff816dc190>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80^M

The reason for the panic is wrong value of __max_logical_packages,
which lets logical_package_map uninitialized and the uncore code
relying on this map being properly initialized (maybe we should
add some safety checks there as well).

The __max_logical_packages is computed as:

  DIV_ROUND_UP(total_cpus, ncpus);
  - ncpus being number of cores

With above BIOS setup we get total_cpus == 16 which set
__max_logical_packages to 2 (ncpus is 12).

Once topology_update_package_map processes CPU with logical
pkg over 2 we display above messages and fail to initialize
the physical_to_logical_pkg map, which makes the uncore code
crash.

The fix is to remove logical_package_map bitmap completely
and keep and update the logical_packages number instead.

After we enumerate all the present CPUs, we check if the
enumerated logical packages count is within its computed
maximum from BIOS data.

If it's not the case, we set this maximum to the new enumerated
value and freeze any new addition of logical packages.

The freeze is because lot of init code like uncore/rapl/cqm
depends on having maximum logical package value set to allocate
their data, so we can't change it later on.

Prarit Bhargava tested the patch and confirms that it solves
the problem:

  From dmidecode:
          Core Count: 24
          Core Enabled: 24
          Thread Count: 48

Orig kernel boot log:

 [    0.464981] smpboot: Max logical packages: 19
 [    0.469861] smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0
 [    0.477261] smpboot: APIC(40) Converting physical 1 to logical package 1
 [    0.484760] smpboot: APIC(80) Converting physical 2 to logical package 2
 [    0.492258] smpboot: APIC(c0) Converting physical 3 to logical package 3

1.  nr_cpus=8, should stop enumerating in package 0:

 [    0.533664] smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0
 [    0.539596] smpboot: Max logical packages: 19

2.  max_cpus=8, should still enumerate all packages:

 [    0.526494] smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0
 [    0.532428] smpboot: APIC(40) Converting physical 1 to logical package 1
 [    0.538456] smpboot: APIC(80) Converting physical 2 to logical package 2
 [    0.544486] smpboot: APIC(c0) Converting physical 3 to logical package 3
 [    0.550524] smpboot: Max logical packages: 19

3.  nr_cpus=49 ( 2 socket + 1 core on 3rd socket), should stop enumerating in
    package 2:

 [    0.521378] smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0
 [    0.527314] smpboot: APIC(40) Converting physical 1 to logical package 1
 [    0.533345] smpboot: APIC(80) Converting physical 2 to logical package 2
 [    0.539368] smpboot: Max logical packages: 19

4.  maxcpus=49, should still enumerate all packages:

 [    0.525591] smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0
 [    0.531525] smpboot: APIC(40) Converting physical 1 to logical package 1
 [    0.537547] smpboot: APIC(80) Converting physical 2 to logical package 2
 [    0.543579] smpboot: APIC(c0) Converting physical 3 to logical package 3
 [    0.549624] smpboot: Max logical packages: 19

5.  kdump (nr_cpus=1) works as well.
Reported-by: Frank Ramsay <framsay@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160815101700.GA30090@kravaSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Similar to:

  efaad554 ("x86/microcode/intel: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y")

... fix microcode loading from the initrd on AMD by adding the
randomization offset to the microcode patch container within the initrd.
Reported-and-tested-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160817113314.GA19221@nazgul.tnicSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

__replace_page() wronlgy calls mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() in "success" path,
it should only do this if page_check_address() fails.

This means that every enable/disable leads to unbalanced mem_cgroup_uncharge()
from put_page(old_page), it is trivial to underflow the page_counter->count
and trigger OOM.
Reported-and-tested-by: Brenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.17+
Fixes: 00501b53 ("mm: memcontrol: rewrite charge API")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160817153629.GB29724@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>