Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Add Ard Biesheuvel as EFI co-maintainer, plus fix an ARM build bug
  with older toolchains"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi/arm: Fix absolute relocation detection for older toolchains
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as EFI maintainer

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Fixes marked for stable:
   - Prevent unlikely crash in copro_calculate_slb() (Frederic Barrat)
   - cxl: Prevent adapter reset if an active context exists (Vaibhav Jain)

  Fixes for code merged this cycle:
   - Fix boot on systems with uncompressed kernel image (Heiner Kallweit)
   - Drop dump_numa_memory_topology() (Michael Ellerman)
   - Fix numa topology console print (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
   - Ignore the pkey system calls for now (Stephen Rothwell)"

* tag 'powerpc-4.9-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc: Ignore the pkey system calls for now
  powerpc: Fix numa topology console print
  powerpc/mm: Drop dump_numa_memory_topology()
  cxl: Prevent adapter reset if an active context exists
  powerpc/boot: Fix boot on systems with uncompressed kernel image
  powerpc/mm: Prevent unlikely crash in copro_calculate_slb()

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "ARM:
   - avoid livelock when walking guest page tables
   - fix HYP mode static keys without CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO

  MIPS:
   - fix a build error without TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED

  s390:
   - reject a malformed userspace configuration

  x86:
   - suppress a warning without CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
   - initialize whole irq_eoi array"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  arm/arm64: KVM: Map the BSS at HYP
  arm64: KVM: Take S1 walks into account when determining S2 write faults
  KVM: s390: reject invalid modes for runtime instrumentation
  kvm: x86: memset whole irq_eoi
  kvm/x86: Fix unused variable warning in kvm_timer_init()
  KVM: MIPS: Add missing uaccess.h include

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Anna Schumaker:
 "Just two bugfixes this time:

  Stable bugfix:
   - Fix last_write_offset incorrectly set to page boundary

  Other bugfix:
   - Fix missing-braces warning"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.9-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
  nfs4: fix missing-braces warning
  pnfs/blocklayout: fix last_write_offset incorrectly set to page boundary

Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix an issue related to system resume in the new WDAT-based
  watchdog driver and a return value of a stub function in the ACPI CPPC
  framework.

  Specifics:

   - Update the ACPI WDAT-based watchdog driver to ping the hardware
     during system resume to prevent a reset from occurring after the
     resume is complete (Mika Westerberg).

   - Fix the return value of the pcc_mbox_request_channel() stub for
     CONFIG_PCC unset (Hoan Tran)"

* tag 'acpi-4.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  watchdog: wdat_wdt: Ping the watchdog on resume
  mailbox: PCC: Fix return value of pcc_mbox_request_channel()

* acpi-wdat:
  watchdog: wdat_wdt: Ping the watchdog on resume

* acpi-cppc:
  mailbox: PCC: Fix return value of pcc_mbox_request_channel()

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Five small fixes.

  Some of these, like the nested spinlock overwriting saved flags and
  the Kasan use after free look serious, but they seem not to have been
  picked up in testing or seen in the field.

  The biggest user visible issue is probably the wrong device handler
  for Clariion, which means that alua doesn't bind to the array like it
  should"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ipr: Fix async error WARN_ON
  scsi: zfcp: spin_lock_irqsave() is not nestable
  scsi: Remove one useless stack variable
  scsi: Fix use-after-free
  scsi: Replace wrong device handler name for CLARiiON arrays

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A set of fixes that missed the merge window, mostly due to me being
  away around that time.

  Nothing major here, a mix of nvme cleanups and fixes, and one fix for
  the badblocks handling"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvmet: use symbolic constants for CNS values
  nvme: use symbolic constants for CNS values
  nvme.h: add an enum for cns values
  nvme.h: don't use uuid_be
  nvme.h: resync with nvme-cli
  nvme: Add tertiary number to NVME_VS
  nvme : Add sysfs entry for NVMe CMBs when appropriate
  nvme: don't schedule multiple resets
  nvme: Delete created IO queues on reset
  nvme: Stop probing a removed device
  badblocks: fix overlapping check for clearing

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "This includes:

   - Fix for a Layerscape driver issue that causes a use-before-set
     crash

   - Maintainer update for the Synopsis prototyping device driver"

* tag 'pci-v4.9-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: designware-plat: Update author email address
  PCI: layerscape: Fix drvdata usage before assignment
  PCI: designware-plat: Change maintainer to Jose Abreu

KVM/ARM updates for 4.9-rc2

- Handle faults generated by the page table walker as being writes
- Map the BSS at EL2

When used with a compiler that doesn't implement "asm goto"
(such as the AArch64 port of GCC 4.8), jump labels generate a
memory access to find out about the value of the key (instead
of just patching the code). The key itself is likely to be
stored in the BSS.

This is perfectly fine, except that we don't map the BSS at HYP,
leading to an exploding kernel at the first access. The obvious
fix is simply to map the BSS there (which should have been done
a long while ago, but hey...).
Reported-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The WnR bit in the HSR/ESR_EL2 indicates whether a data abort was
generated by a read or a write instruction. For stage 2 data aborts
generated by a stage 1 translation table walk (i.e. the actual page
table access faults at EL2), the WnR bit therefore reports whether the
instruction generating the walk was a load or a store, *not* whether the
page table walker was reading or writing the entry.

For page tables marked as read-only at stage 2 (e.g. due to KSM merging
them with the tables from another guest), this could result in livelock,
where a page table walk generated by a load instruction attempts to
set the access flag in the stage 1 descriptor, but fails to trigger
CoW in the host since only a read fault is reported.

This patch modifies the arm64 kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite function to
take into account stage 2 faults in stage 1 walks. Since DBM cannot be
disabled at EL2 for CPUs that implement it, we assume that these faults
are always causes by writes, avoiding the livelock situation at the
expense of occasional, spurious CoWs.

We could, in theory, do a bit better by checking the guest TCR
configuration and inspecting the page table to see why the PTE faulted.
However, I doubt this is measurable in practice, and the threat of
livelock is real.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Pull more drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Mainly some vmwgfx fixes, but also some fixes for armada, etnaviv and
  fsl-dcu"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.9-rc2-part2' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/fsl-dcu: enable pixel clock when enabling CRTC
  drm/fsl-dcu: do not transfer registers in mode_set_nofb
  drm/fsl-dcu: do not transfer registers on plane init
  drm/fsl-dcu: enable TCON bypass mode by default
  drm/vmwgfx: Adjust checks for null pointers in 13 functions
  drm/vmwgfx: Use memdup_user() rather than duplicating its implementation
  drm/vmwgfx: Use kmalloc_array() in vmw_surface_define_ioctl()
  drm/vmwgfx: Avoid validating views on view destruction
  drm/vmwgfx: Limit the user-space command buffer size
  drm/vmwgfx: Remove a leftover debug printout
  drm/vmwgfx: Allow resource relocations on byte boundaries
  drm/vmwgfx: Enable SVGA_3D_CMD_DX_TRANSFER_FROM_BUFFER command
  drm/vmwgfx: Remove call to reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu before wait
  drm/vmwgfx: Replace numeric parameter like 0444 with macro
  drm/etnaviv: block 64K of address space behind each cmdstream
  drm/etnaviv: ensure write caches are flushed at end of user cmdstream
  drm/armada: fix clock counts

Although I am leaving Synopsys, I would like to keep working with the linux
kernel community and help in what you might find useful.  For that I am
sending this patch to change my contact e-mail.
Signed-off-by: Joao Pinto <jpinto@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

2 more patches to stabilize the new MMUv2 support.

* 'drm-etnaviv-fixes' of git://git.pengutronix.de/lst/linux:
  drm/etnaviv: block 64K of address space behind each cmdstream
  drm/etnaviv: ensure write caches are flushed at end of user cmdstream

vmwgfx cleanups and fixes.

* 'drm-vmwgfx-fixes' of ssh://people.freedesktop.org/~syeh/repos_linux:
  drm/vmwgfx: Adjust checks for null pointers in 13 functions
  drm/vmwgfx: Use memdup_user() rather than duplicating its implementation
  drm/vmwgfx: Use kmalloc_array() in vmw_surface_define_ioctl()
  drm/vmwgfx: Avoid validating views on view destruction
  drm/vmwgfx: Limit the user-space command buffer size
  drm/vmwgfx: Remove a leftover debug printout
  drm/vmwgfx: Allow resource relocations on byte boundaries
  drm/vmwgfx: Enable SVGA_3D_CMD_DX_TRANSFER_FROM_BUFFER command
  drm/vmwgfx: Remove call to reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu before wait
  drm/vmwgfx: Replace numeric parameter like 0444 with macro

One small fix for Armada, where the clock prepare/enable counts were
going awry.

* 'drm-armada-fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  drm/armada: fix clock counts

This are some fixes which I hoped to still get into v4.9. I used to
test them here since about 2 weeks and Meng came around to test it
on the second platform making use of this IP too, so they are well
tested now.

* 'fixes-for-v4.9-rc2' of http://git.agner.ch/git/linux-drm-fsl-dcu:
  drm/fsl-dcu: enable pixel clock when enabling CRTC
  drm/fsl-dcu: do not transfer registers in mode_set_nofb
  drm/fsl-dcu: do not transfer registers on plane init
  drm/fsl-dcu: enable TCON bypass mode by default

It turns out we need to ping the watchdog hardware on resume when we
re-program it. Otherwise this causes inadvertent reset to trigger
right after the resume is complete.

Fixes: 058dfc76 (ACPI / watchdog: Add support for WDAT hardware watchdog)
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This fixes the pointer arithmetics mess-up in the cpufreq core
  introduced by one of recent commits and leading to all kinds of
  breakage from kernel crashes to incorrect governor decisions (Sergey
  Senozhatsky)"

* tag 'pm-4.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: fix overflow in cpufreq_table_find_index_dl()

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: fix overflow in cpufreq_table_find_index_dl()

KVM: s390: Fix for user-triggerable WARN_ON

A malicious user space can provide an invalid mode for runtime
instrumentation via the interfaces that are normally used on
the target host during migration. This would trigger a WARN_ON
via validity intercept. Let's detect this special case.

Usually a validity intercept is a programming error of the host
because of invalid entries in the state description.
We can get a validity intercept if the mode of the runtime
instrumentation control block is wrong. As the host does not know
which modes are valid, this can be used by userspace to trigger
a WARN.
Instead of printing a WARN let's return an error to userspace as
this can only happen if userspace provides a malformed initial
value (e.g. on migration). The kernel should never warn on bogus
input. Instead let's log it into the s390 debug feature.

While at it, let's return -EINVAL for all validity intercepts as
this will trigger an error in QEMU like

error: kvm run failed Invalid argument
PSW=mask 0404c00180000000 addr 000000000063c226 cc 00
R00=000000000000004f R01=0000000000000004 R02=0000000000760005 R03=000000007fe0a000
R04=000000000064ba2a R05=000000049db73dd0 R06=000000000082c4b0 R07=0000000000000041
R08=0000000000000002 R09=000003e0804042a8 R10=0000000496152c42 R11=000000007fe0afb0
[...]

This will avoid an endless loop of validity intercepts.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Fixes: c6e5f166 ("KVM: s390: implement the RI support of guest")
Acked-by: Fan Zhang <zhangfan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "Most of these are CC'd for stable, but there are a few fixing issues
  introduced during the recent merge window too.

  There's also a fix for the xgene PMU driver, but it seemed daft to
  send as a separate pull request, so I've included it here with the
  rest of the fixes.

   - Fix ACPI boot due to recent broken NUMA changes
   - Fix remote enabling of CPU features requiring PSTATE bit manipulation
   - Add address range check when emulating user cache maintenance
   - Fix LL/SC loops that allow compiler to introduce memory accesses
   - Fix recently added write_sysreg_s macro
   - Ensure MDCR_EL2 is initialised on qemu targets without a PMU
   - Avoid kaslr breakage due to MODVERSIONs and DYNAMIC_FTRACE
   - Correctly drive recent ld when building relocatable Image
   - Remove junk IS_ERR check from xgene PMU driver added during merge window
   - pr_cont fixes after core changes in the merge window"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: remove pr_cont abuse from mem_init
  arm64: fix show_regs fallout from KERN_CONT changes
  arm64: kernel: force ET_DYN ELF type for CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y
  arm64: suspend: Reconfigure PSTATE after resume from idle
  arm64: mm: Set PSTATE.PAN from the cpu_enable_pan() call
  arm64: cpufeature: Schedule enable() calls instead of calling them via IPI
  arm64: Cortex-A53 errata workaround: check for kernel addresses
  arm64: percpu: rewrite ll/sc loops in assembly
  arm64: swp emulation: bound LL/SC retries before rescheduling
  arm64: sysreg: Fix use of XZR in write_sysreg_s
  arm64: kaslr: keep modules close to the kernel when DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
  arm64: kernel: Init MDCR_EL2 even in the absence of a PMU
  perf: xgene: Remove bogus IS_ERR() check
  arm64: kernel: numa: fix ACPI boot cpu numa node mapping
  arm64: kaslr: fix breakage with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y

Pull Ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "An rbd exclusive-lock edge case fix and several filesystem fixups.

  Nikolay's error path patch is tagged for stable, everything else but
  readdir vs frags race was introduced in this merge window"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.9-rc2' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: fix non static symbol warning
  ceph: fix uninitialized dentry pointer in ceph_real_mount()
  ceph: fix readdir vs fragmentation race
  ceph: fix error handling in ceph_read_iter
  rbd: don't retry watch reregistration if header object is gone
  rbd: don't wait for the lock forever if blacklisted

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "Here are some mmc fixes intended for v4.9 rc2.

  This time I have also included a few changes for a memstick driver
  which has a corresponding mmc driver. They use the same USB device as
  parent, hence both needs to play nice with runtime PM, which they
  didn't.

  MMC core:
   - Update MAINTAINERS as the mmc tree moved to kernel.org
   - A few fixes for HS400es mode
   - A few other minor fixes

  MMC host:
   - sdhci: Fix an issue when dealing with stop commands
   - sdhci-pci: Fix a bus power failure issue
   - sdhci-esdhc-imx: Correct two register accesses
   - sdhci-of-arasan: Fix the 1.8V I/O signal switch behaviour
   - rtsx_usb_sdmmc: Fix runtime PM issues

  Other: (Because of no maintainer)
   - memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Fix runtime PM issues"

* tag 'mmc-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  MAINTAINERS: mmc: Move the mmc tree to kernel.org
  memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Manage runtime PM when accessing the device
  memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Runtime resume the device when polling for cards
  mmc: rtsx_usb_sdmmc: Handle runtime PM while changing the led
  mmc: rtsx_usb_sdmmc: Avoid keeping the device runtime resumed when unused
  mmc: sdhci: cast unsigned int to unsigned long long to avoid unexpeted error
  mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: Correct two register accesses
  mmc: sdhci-pci: Fix bus power failing to enable for some Intel controllers
  mmc: sdhci-pci: Let devices define their own sdhci_ops
  mmc: sdhci: Rename sdhci_set_power() to sdhci_set_power_noreg()
  mmc: sdhci: Fix SDHCI_QUIRK2_STOP_WITH_TC
  mmc: core: Annotate cmd_hdr as __le32
  mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: add sdhci_arasan_voltage_switch for arasan, 5.1
  mmc: core: changes frequency to hs_max_dtr when selecting hs400es
  mmc: core: switch to 1V8 or 1V2 for hs400es mode
  mmc: block: add missing header dependencies
  mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: Fix non static symbol warning

Pull misc filesystem fixes from Jan Kara:
 "A fix for an isofs change apparently breaking mount(8) in some cases
  and one ext2 warning fix"

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  ext2: avoid bogus -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  isofs: Do not return EACCES for unknown filesystems

MIPS KVM fix for v4.9-rc2

- Fix build error introduced during the 4.9 merge window when
  tracepoints are disabled.

'best' is always less or equals to 'pos', so `best - pos' returns
a negative value which is then getting casted to `unsigned int'
and passed to __cpufreq_driver_target()->acpi_cpufreq_target()
for policy->freq_table selection. This results in

 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff881019b469f8
 IP: [<ffffffffa00356c1>] acpi_cpufreq_target+0x4f/0x190 [acpi_cpufreq]
 PGD 267f067
 PUD 0

 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 6 PID: 70 Comm: kworker/6:1 Not tainted 4.9.0-rc1-next-20161017-dbg-dirty
 Workqueue: events dbs_work_handler
 task: ffff88041b808000 task.stack: ffff88041b810000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa00356c1>]  [<ffffffffa00356c1>] acpi_cpufreq_target+0x4f/0x190 [acpi_cpufreq]
 RSP: 0018:ffff88041b813c60  EFLAGS: 00010282
 RAX: ffff880419b46a00 RBX: ffff88041b848400 RCX: ffff880419b20f80
 RDX: 00000000001dff38 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff88041b848400
 RBP: ffff88041b813cb0 R08: 0000000000000006 R09: 0000000000000040
 R10: ffffffff8207f9e0 R11: ffffffff8173595b R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: ffff88041f1dff38 R14: 0000000000262900 R15: 0000000bfffffff4
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88041f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: ffff881019b469f8 CR3: 000000041a2d3000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
 Stack:
  ffff88041b813cb0 ffffffff813347f9 ffff88041b813ca0 ffffffff81334663
  ffff88041f1d4bc0 ffff88041b848400 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  0000000000262900 0000000000000000 ffff88041b813d00 ffffffff813355dc
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff813347f9>] ? cpufreq_freq_transition_begin+0xf1/0xfc
  [<ffffffff81334663>] ? get_cpu_idle_time+0x97/0xa6
  [<ffffffff813355dc>] __cpufreq_driver_target+0x3b6/0x44e
  [<ffffffff81336ca3>] cs_dbs_timer+0x11a/0x135
  [<ffffffff81336fda>] dbs_work_handler+0x39/0x62
  [<ffffffff81057823>] process_one_work+0x280/0x4a5
  [<ffffffff81058719>] worker_thread+0x24f/0x397
  [<ffffffff810584ca>] ? rescuer_thread+0x30b/0x30b
  [<ffffffff81418380>] ? nl80211_get_key+0x29/0x36a
  [<ffffffff8105d2b7>] kthread+0xfc/0x104
  [<ffffffff8107ceea>] ? put_lock_stats.isra.9+0xe/0x20
  [<ffffffff8105d1bb>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x3f/0x3f
  [<ffffffff814b2092>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
 Code: 56 4d 6b ff 0c 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 28 48 8b 15 ad 1e 00 00 44 8b 41
 08 48 8b 87 c8 00 00 00 49 89 d5 4e 03 2c c5 80 b2 78 81 <46> 8b 74 38 04 45
 3b 75 00 75 11 31 c0 83 39 00 0f 84 1c 01 00
 RIP  [<ffffffffa00356c1>] acpi_cpufreq_target+0x4f/0x190 [acpi_cpufreq]
  RSP <ffff88041b813c60>
 CR2: ffff881019b469f8
 ---[ end trace 16d9fc7a17897d37 ]---

[ rjw: In some cases this bug may also cause incorrect frequencies to
  be selected by cpufreq governors. ]

Fixes: 899bb664 (cpufreq: skip invalid entries when searching the frequency)
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=147672030714331&w=2Reported-and-tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.8+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

All the lines printed by mem_init are independent, with each ending with
a newline. While they logically form a large block, none are actually
continuations of previous lines.

The kernel-side printk code and the userspace demsg tool differ in their
handling of KERN_CONT following a newline, and while this isn't always a
problem kernel-side, it does cause difficulty for userspace. Using
pr_cont causes the userspace tool to not print line prefix (e.g.
timestamps) even when following a newline, mis-aligning the output and
making it harder to read, e.g.

[    0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout:
[    0.000000]     modules : 0xffff000000000000 - 0xffff000008000000   (   128 MB)
    vmalloc : 0xffff000008000000 - 0xffff7dffbfff0000   (129022 GB)
      .text : 0xffff000008080000 - 0xffff0000088b0000   (  8384 KB)
    .rodata : 0xffff0000088b0000 - 0xffff000008c50000   (  3712 KB)
      .init : 0xffff000008c50000 - 0xffff000008d50000   (  1024 KB)
      .data : 0xffff000008d50000 - 0xffff000008e25200   (   853 KB)
       .bss : 0xffff000008e25200 - 0xffff000008e6bec0   (   284 KB)
    fixed   : 0xffff7dfffe7fd000 - 0xffff7dfffec00000   (  4108 KB)
    PCI I/O : 0xffff7dfffee00000 - 0xffff7dffffe00000   (    16 MB)
    vmemmap : 0xffff7e0000000000 - 0xffff800000000000   (  2048 GB maximum)
              0xffff7e0000000000 - 0xffff7e0026000000   (   608 MB actual)
    memory  : 0xffff800000000000 - 0xffff800980000000   ( 38912 MB)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=6, Nodes=1

Fix this by using pr_notice consistently for all lines, which both the
kernel and userspace are happy with.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Recently in commit 4bcc595c ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for
printing continuation lines"), the behaviour of printk changed w.r.t.
KERN_CONT. Now, KERN_CONT is mandatory to continue existing lines.
Without this, prefixes are inserted, making output illegible, e.g.

[ 1007.069010] pc : [<ffff00000871898c>] lr : [<ffff000008718948>] pstate: 40000145
[ 1007.076329] sp : ffff000008d53ec0
[ 1007.079606] x29: ffff000008d53ec0 [ 1007.082797] x28: 0000000080c50018
[ 1007.086160]
[ 1007.087630] x27: ffff000008e0c7f8 [ 1007.090820] x26: ffff80097631ca00
[ 1007.094183]
[ 1007.095653] x25: 0000000000000001 [ 1007.098843] x24: 000000ea68b61cac
[ 1007.102206]

... or when dumped with the userpace dmesg tool, which has slightly
different implicit newline behaviour. e.g.

[ 1007.069010] pc : [<ffff00000871898c>] lr : [<ffff000008718948>] pstate: 40000145
[ 1007.076329] sp : ffff000008d53ec0
[ 1007.079606] x29: ffff000008d53ec0
[ 1007.082797] x28: 0000000080c50018
[ 1007.086160]
[ 1007.087630] x27: ffff000008e0c7f8
[ 1007.090820] x26: ffff80097631ca00
[ 1007.094183]
[ 1007.095653] x25: 0000000000000001
[ 1007.098843] x24: 000000ea68b61cac
[ 1007.102206]

We can't simply always use KERN_CONT for lines which may or may not be
continuations. That causes line prefixes (e.g. timestamps) to be
supressed, and the alignment of all but the first line will be broken.

For even more fun, we can't simply insert some dummy empty-string printk
calls, as GCC warns for an empty printk string, and even if we pass
KERN_DEFAULT explcitly to silence the warning, the prefix gets swallowed
unless there is an additional part to the string.

Instead, we must manually iterate over pairs of registers, which gives
us the legible output we want in either case, e.g.

[  169.771790] pc : [<ffff00000871898c>] lr : [<ffff000008718948>] pstate: 40000145
[  169.779109] sp : ffff000008d53ec0
[  169.782386] x29: ffff000008d53ec0 x28: 0000000080c50018
[  169.787650] x27: ffff000008e0c7f8 x26: ffff80097631de00
[  169.792913] x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 00000027827b2cf4
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

gcc 7 warns:
arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c: In function 'kvm_ioapic_reset':
arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:597:2: warning: 'memset' used with length equal to number of elements without multiplication by element size [-Wmemset-elt-size]

And it is right. Memset whole array using sizeof operator.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[Added x86 subject tag]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

When CONFIG_CPU_FREQ is not set, int cpu is unused and gcc rightfully
warns about it:

  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: In function ‘kvm_timer_init’:
  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:5697:6: warning: unused variable ‘cpu’ [-Wunused-variable]
    int cpu;
        ^~~

But since it is used only in the CONFIG_CPU_FREQ block, simply move it
there, thus squashing the warning too.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

GNU ld used to set the ELF file type to ET_DYN for PIE executables, which
is the same file type used for shared libraries. However, this was changed
recently, and now PIE executables are emitted as ET_EXEC instead.

The distinction is only relevant for ELF loaders, and so there is little
reason to care about the difference when building the kernel, which is
why the change has gone unnoticed until now.

However, debuggers do use the ELF binary, and expect ET_EXEC type files
to appear in memory at the exact offset described in the ELF metadata.
This means source level debugging is no longer possible when KASLR is in
effect or when executing the stub.

So add the -shared LD option when building with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y. This
forces the ELF file type to be set to ET_DYN (which is what you get when
building with binutils 2.24 and earlier anyway), and has no other ill
effects.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The suspend/resume path in kernel/sleep.S, as used by cpu-idle, does not
save/restore PSTATE. As a result of this cpufeatures that were detected
and have bits in PSTATE get lost when we resume from idle.

UAO gets set appropriately on the next context switch. PAN will be
re-enabled next time we return from user-space, but on a preemptible
kernel we may run work accessing user space before this point.

Add code to re-enable theses two features in __cpu_suspend_exit().
We re-use uao_thread_switch() passing current.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Commit 338d4f49 ("arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access
Never") enabled PAN by enabling the 'SPAN' feature-bit in SCTLR_EL1.
This means the PSTATE.PAN bit won't be set until the next return to the
kernel from userspace. On a preemptible kernel we may schedule work that
accesses userspace on a CPU before it has done this.

Now that cpufeature enable() calls are scheduled via stop_machine(), we
can set PSTATE.PAN from the cpu_enable_pan() call.

Add WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt()) to check the PSTATE value we updated
is not immediately discarded.
Reported-by: Tony Thompson <anthony.thompson@arm.com>
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[will: fixed typo in comment]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The enable() call for a cpufeature/errata is called using on_each_cpu().
This issues a cross-call IPI to get the work done. Implicitly, this
stashes the running PSTATE in SPSR when the CPU receives the IPI, and
restores it when we return. This means an enable() call can never modify
PSTATE.

To allow PAN to do this, change the on_each_cpu() call to use
stop_machine(). This schedules the work on each CPU which allows
us to modify PSTATE.

This involves changing the protype of all the enable() functions.

enable_cpu_capabilities() is called during boot and enables the feature
on all online CPUs. This path now uses stop_machine(). CPU features for
hotplug'd CPUs are enabled by verify_local_cpu_features() which only
acts on the local CPU, and can already modify the running PSTATE as it
is called from secondary_start_kernel().
Reported-by: Tony Thompson <anthony.thompson@arm.com>
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Commit 7dd01aef ("arm64: trap userspace "dc cvau" cache operation on
errata-affected core") adds code to execute cache maintenance instructions
in the kernel on behalf of userland on CPUs with certain ARM CPU errata.
It turns out that the address hasn't been checked to be a valid user
space address, allowing userland to clean cache lines in kernel space.
Fix this by introducing an address check before executing the
instructions on behalf of userland.

Since the address doesn't come via a syscall parameter, we can't just
reject tagged pointers and instead have to remove the tag when checking
against the user address limit.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 7dd01aef ("arm64: trap userspace "dc cvau" cache operation on errata-affected core")
Reported-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
[will: rework commit message + replace access_ok with max_user_addr()]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The pixel clock should not be on if the CRTC is not in use, hence
move clock enable/disable calls into CRTC callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Tested-By: Meng Yi <meng.yi@nxp.com>

Do not schedule a transfer of mode settings early. Modes should
get applied on on CRTC enable where we also enable the pixel clock.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Tested-By: Meng Yi <meng.yi@nxp.com>