Previously we were using read_seqcount_begin(), which works fine until
lockdep is enabled in the kernel, at which point lockdep locking shows
up in the vdso and userspace will take a GPV accessing a kernel-only
SPR when calling gettimeofday() etc.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

This allows configuring with allnoconfig (for tilegx) or allyesconfig
(for tilepro) without creating an unbuildable configuration.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

This commit fixes a number of issues with the tile backtrace code.

- Don't try to identify userspace shared object or executable paths
  if we are doing a backtrace from an interrupt; it's not legal,
  and also unlikely to be interesting.  Likewise, don't try to do
  it for other address spaces, since d_path() assumes it is being
  called in "current" context.

- Move "in_backtrace" from thread_struct to thread_info.
  This way we can access it even if our stack thread_info has been
  clobbered, which makes backtracing more robust.

- Avoid using "current" directly when testing for is_sigreturn().
  Since "current" may be corrupt, we're better off using kbt->task
  explicitly to look up the vdso_base for the current task.
  Conveniently, this simplifies the internal APIs (we only need
  one is_sigreturn() function now).

- Avoid bogus "Odd fault" warning when pc/sp/ex1 are all zero,
  as is true for kernel threads above the last frame.

- Hook into Tejun Heo's dump_stack() framework in lib/dump_stack.c.

- Write last entry in save_stack_trace() as ULONG_MAX, not zero,
  since ftrace (at least) relies on finding that marker.

- Implement save_stack_trace_regs() and save_strack_trace_user(),
  and set CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

We were setting ex1 in new kernel threads to KERNEL_PL.
But since we just do a simple context-switch, not an iret,
any value set here is ignored anyway, and its presence causes
stack backtraces to end with a warning about an "odd fault".
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

For some reason this was never changed to match the rest of the
code where we always initialize the kernel sp 64 bytes below
the top of the page.  This is generally harmless, but it does
mean that if you do a dump_stack() early on in kernel boot you
see a bogus warning about stack overrun.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

A new hypervisor service was added some time ago (MDE 4.2.1 or
later, or MDE 4.3 or later) that allows cores to request NMIs
to be delivered to other cores.  Use this facility to deliver
a request that causes a backtrace to be generated on each core,
and hook it into the magic SysRq functionality.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

We were returning zero if no bytes could be written to the Tilera
hypervisor console device, but this causes the output to be truncated.
By returning -EAGAIN the tty hvc driver will come back and try again,
which gives the semantics we want, and avoids dropping console output.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

This change enables the generic strncpy_from_user() and strnlen_user()
using word-at-a-time.h.  The tile implementation is trivial since
both tilepro and tilegx have SIMD operations that do byte-wise
comparisons against immediate zero for each byte, and return an
0x01 byte in each position where there is a 0x00 byte.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

This avoid potential issues if callers were to loop on these
routines without some kind of memory barrier.  Currently there
are no such users in-tree, but it seems better safe than sorry.

Also, in the tilepro case we read "current" before "next",
which gives us a slightly better guarantee that the lock was
actually unlocked at least momentarily if we return claiming
that it is not locked.  None of the callers actually rely on
this behavior, as far as I know, however.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

Rather than trying to wait until all possible lockers have
unlocked the lock, we now only wait until the current locker
(if any) has released the lock.

The old code was correct, but the new code works more like the x86
code and thus hopefully is more appropriate under contention.
See commit 78bff1c8 ("x86/ticketlock: Fix spin_unlock_wait()
livelock") for x86.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

AMD CPUs don't reinitialize the SS descriptor on SYSRET, so SYSRET with
SS == 0 results in an invalid usermode state in which SS is apparently
equal to __USER_DS but causes #SS if used.

Work around the issue by setting SS to __KERNEL_DS __switch_to, thus
ensuring that SYSRET never happens with SS set to NULL.

This was exposed by a recent vDSO cleanup.

Fixes: e7d6eefa x86/vdso32/syscall.S: Do not load __USER32_DS to %ss
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull intel drm fixes from Dave Airlie.

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/i915: vlv: fix save/restore of GFX_MAX_REQ_COUNT reg
  drm/i915: Workaround to avoid lite restore with HEAD==TAIL
  drm/i915: cope with large i2c transfers

Pull intel iommu updates from David Woodhouse:
 "This lays a little of the groundwork for upcoming Shared Virtual
  Memory support — fixing some bogus #defines for capability bits and
  adding the new ones, and starting to use the new wider page tables
  where we can, in anticipation of actually filling in the new fields
  therein.

  It also allows graphics devices to be assigned to VM guests again.
  This got broken in 3.17 by disallowing assignment of RMRR-afflicted
  devices.  Like USB, we do understand why there's an RMRR for graphics
  devices — and unlike USB, it's actually sane.  So we can make an
  exception for graphics devices, just as we do USB controllers.

  Finally, tone down the warning about the X2APIC_OPT_OUT bit, due to
  persistent requests.  X2APIC_OPT_OUT was added to the spec as a nasty
  hack to allow broken BIOSes to forbid us from using X2APIC when they
  do stupid and invasive things and would break if we did.

  Someone noticed that since Windows doesn't have full IOMMU support for
  DMA protection, setting the X2APIC_OPT_OUT bit made Windows avoid
  initialising the IOMMU on the graphics unit altogether.

  This means that it would be available for use in "driver mode", where
  the IOMMU registers are made available through a BAR of the graphics
  device and the graphics driver can do SVM all for itself.

  So they started setting the X2APIC_OPT_OUT bit on *all* platforms with
  SVM capabilities.  And even the platforms which *might*, if the
  planets had been aligned correctly, possibly have had SVM capability
  but which in practice actually don't"

* git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: support extended root and context entries
  iommu/vt-d: Add new extended capabilities from v2.3 VT-d specification
  iommu/vt-d: Allow RMRR on graphics devices too
  iommu/vt-d: Print x2apic opt out info instead of printing a warning
  iommu/vt-d: kill bogus ecap_niotlb_iunits()

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "This has a mixture of merge window cleanups and bugfixes"

* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: st: add include for pinctrl
  i2c: mux: use proper dev when removing "channel-X" symlinks
  i2c: digicolor: remove duplicate include
  i2c: Mark adapter devices with pm_runtime_no_callbacks
  i2c: pca-platform: fix broken email address
  i2c: mxs: fix broken email address
  i2c: rk3x: report number of messages transmitted

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "Filipe hit two problems in my block group cache patches.  We finalized
  the fixes last week and ran through more tests"

* 'for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: prevent list corruption during free space cache processing
  Btrfs: fix inode cache writeout

Merge tag 'drm-intel-next-fixes-2015-04-25' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel into drm-fixes

three fixes for i915.

* tag 'drm-intel-next-fixes-2015-04-25' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: vlv: fix save/restore of GFX_MAX_REQ_COUNT reg
  drm/i915: Workaround to avoid lite restore with HEAD==TAIL
  drm/i915: cope with large i2c transfers

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Another set of mainly bugfixes and a couple of cleanups.  No new
  functionality in this round.

  Highlights include:

  Stable patches:
   - Fix a regression in /proc/self/mountstats
   - Fix the pNFS flexfiles O_DIRECT support
   - Fix high load average due to callback thread sleeping

  Bugfixes:
   - Various patches to fix the pNFS layoutcommit support
   - Do not cache pNFS deviceids unless server notifications are enabled
   - Fix a SUNRPC transport reconnection regression
   - make debugfs file creation failure non-fatal in SUNRPC
   - Another fix for circular directory warnings on NFSv4 "junctioned"
     mountpoints
   - Fix locking around NFSv4.2 fallocate() support
   - Truncating NFSv4 file opens should also sync O_DIRECT writes
   - Prevent infinite loop in rpcrdma_ep_create()

  Features:
   - Various improvements to the RDMA transport code's handling of
     memory registration
   - Various code cleanups"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.1-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (55 commits)
  fs/nfs: fix new compiler warning about boolean in switch
  nfs: Remove unneeded casts in nfs
  NFS: Don't attempt to decode missing directory entries
  Revert "nfs: replace nfs_add_stats with nfs_inc_stats when add one"
  NFS: Rename idmap.c to nfs4idmap.c
  NFS: Move nfs_idmap.h into fs/nfs/
  NFS: Remove CONFIG_NFS_V4 checks from nfs_idmap.h
  NFS: Add a stub for GETDEVICELIST
  nfs: remove WARN_ON_ONCE from nfs_direct_good_bytes
  nfs: fix DIO good bytes calculation
  nfs: Fetch MOUNTED_ON_FILEID when updating an inode
  sunrpc: make debugfs file creation failure non-fatal
  nfs: fix high load average due to callback thread sleeping
  NFS: Reduce time spent holding the i_mutex during fallocate()
  NFS: Don't zap caches on fallocate()
  xprtrdma: Make rpcrdma_{un}map_one() into inline functions
  xprtrdma: Handle non-SEND completions via a callout
  xprtrdma: Add "open" memreg op
  xprtrdma: Add "destroy MRs" memreg op
  xprtrdma: Add "reset MRs" memreg op
  ...

Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro:
 "d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before
  the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something
  fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition
  direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems
  fs/9p: fix readdir()
  VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
  VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver
  VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only
  VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only

Pull more power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are fixes mostly (intel_pstate, ACPI core, ACPI EC driver,
  cpupower tool), a new CPU ID for the Intel RAPL driver and one
  intel_pstate driver improvement that didn't make it to my previous
  pull requests due to timing.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a build warning in the intel_pstate driver showing up in
     non-SMP builds (Borislav Petkov)

   - Change one of the intel_pstate's P-state selection parameters for
     Baytrail and Cherrytrail CPUs to significantly improve performance
     at the cost of a small increase in energy consumption (Kristen
     Carlson Accardi)

   - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in the ACPI EC driver due to an
     unsafe list walk in the query handler removal routine (Chris
     Bainbridge)

   - Get rid of a false-positive lockdep warning in the ACPI container
     hot-remove code (Rafael J Wysocki)

   - Prevent the ACPI device enumeration code from creating device
     objects of a wrong type in some cases (Rafael J Wysocki)

   - Add Skylake processors support to the Intel RAPL power capping
     driver (Brian Bian)

   - Drop the stale MAINTAINERS entry for the ACPI dock driver that is
     regarded as part of the ACPI core and maintained along with it now
     (Chao Yu)

   - Fix cpupower tool breakage caused by a library API change in libpci
     3.3.0 (Lucas Stach)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.1-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / scan: Add a scan handler for PRP0001
  ACPI / scan: Annotate physical_node_lock in acpi_scan_is_offline()
  ACPI / EC: fix NULL pointer dereference in acpi_ec_remove_query_handler()
  MAINTAINERS: remove maintainship entry of docking station driver
  powercap / RAPL: Add support for Intel Skylake processors
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix an annoying !CONFIG_SMP warning
  intel_pstate: Change the setpoint for Atom params
  cpupower: fix breakage from libpci API change

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This push fixes a build problem with img-hash under non-standard
  configurations and a serious regression with sha512_ssse3 which can
  lead to boot failures"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: img-hash - CRYPTO_DEV_IMGTEC_HASH should depend on HAS_DMA
  crypto: x86/sha512_ssse3 - fixup for asm function prototype change

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.1-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Darren Hart:
 "This series includes significant updates to the toshiba_acpi driver
  and the reintroduction of the dell-laptop keyboard backlight additions
  I had to revert previously.  Also included are various fixes for
  typos, warnings, correctness, and minor bugs.

  Specifics:

  dell-laptop:
     - add support for keyboard backlight.

  toshiba_acpi:
     - adaptive keyboard, hotkey, USB sleep and charge, and backlight
       updates.  Update sysfs documentation.

  toshiba_bluetooth:
     - fix enabling/disabling loop on recent devices

  apple-gmux:
     - lock iGP IO to protect from vgaarb changes

  other:
     - Fix typos, clear gcc warnings, clarify pr_* messages, correct
       return types, update MAINTAINERS"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.1-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86: (25 commits)
  toshiba_acpi: Do not register vendor backlight when acpi_video bl is available
  MAINTAINERS: Add me on list of Dell laptop drivers
  platform: x86: dell-laptop: Add support for keyboard backlight
  Documentation/ABI: Update sysfs-driver-toshiba_acpi entry
  toshiba_acpi: Fix pr_* messages from USB Sleep Functions
  toshiba_acpi: Update and fix USB Sleep and Charge modes
  wmi: Use bool function return values of true/false not 1/0
  toshiba_bluetooth: Fix enabling/disabling loop on recent devices
  toshiba_bluetooth: Clean up *_add function and disable BT device at removal
  toshiba_bluetooth: Add three new functions to the driver
  toshiba_acpi: Fix the enabling of the Special Functions
  toshiba_acpi: Use the Hotkey Event Type function for keymap choosing
  toshiba_acpi: Add Hotkey Event Type function and definitions
  x86/wmi: delete unused wmi_data_lock mutex causing gcc warning
  apple-gmux: lock iGP IO to protect from vgaarb changes
  MAINTAINERS: Add missing Toshiba devices and add myself as maintainer
  toshiba_acpi: Update events in toshiba_acpi_notify
  intel-oaktrail: Fix trivial typo in comment
  thinkpad_acpi: off by one in adaptive_keyboard_hotkey_notify_hotkey()
  thinkpad_acpi: signedness bugs getting current_mode
  ...

Pull chrome platform updates from Olof Johansson:
 "Here's a set of updates to the Chrome OS platform drivers for this
  merge window.

  Main new things this cycle is:

   - Driver changes to expose the lightbar to users.  With this, you can
     make your own blinkenlights on Chromebook Pixels.

   - Changes in the way that the atmel_mxt trackpads are probed.  The
     laptop driver is trying to be smart and not instantiate the devices
     that don't answer to probe.  For the trackpad that can come up in
     two modes (bootloader or regular), this gets complicated since the
     driver already knows how to handle the two modes including the
     actual addresses used.  So now the laptop driver needs to know more
     too, instantiating the regular address even if the bootloader one
     is the probe that passed.

   - mfd driver improvements by Javier Martines Canillas, and a few
     bugfixes from him, kbuild and myself"

* tag 'chrome-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/olof/chrome-platform:
  platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - instantiate Atmel at primary address
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc - Depend on X86 || COMPILE_TEST
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc - Include linux/io.h header file
  platform/chrome: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_lightbar - fix duplicate const warning
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_dev - fix Unknown escape '%' warning
  platform/chrome: Expose Chrome OS Lightbar to users
  platform/chrome: Create sysfs attributes for the ChromeOS EC
  mfd: cros_ec: Instantiate ChromeOS EC character device
  platform/chrome: Add Chrome OS EC userspace device interface
  platform/chrome: Add cros_ec_lpc driver for x86 devices
  mfd: cros_ec: Add char dev and virtual dev pointers
  mfd: cros_ec: Use fixed size arrays to transfer data with the EC

Pull arch/cris updates from Jesper Nilsson:
 "Some much needed love for the CRIS-port.

  There's a bunch of changes this time, giving the CRISv32 port a bit of
  modern makeover with device-tree, irq domain and gpiolib support, and
  more switchover to generic frameworks.

  Some small fixes and removal of the theoretical SMP support brings up
  the rear"

* tag 'cris-for-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesper/cris:
  cris: fix integer overflow in ELF_ET_DYN_BASE
  CRISv32: use GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
  CRISv32: use MMIO clocksource
  CRISv32: use generic clockevents
  CRIS: use generic headers via Kbuild
  CRIS: use generic cmpxchg.h
  CRIS: use generic atomic.h
  CRIS: use generic atomic bitops
  CRISv10: remove redundant macros from system.h
  CRIS: remove SMP code
  CRISv32: don't enable irqs in INIT_THREAD
  CRISv32: handle multiple signals
  CRISv32: prevent bogus restarts on sigreturn
  CRISv32: don't attempt syscall restart on irq exit
  Add binding documentation for CRIS
  CRIS: add Axis 88 board device tree
  CRISv32: add device tree support
  CRISv32: add irq domains support
  CRIS: enable GPIOLIB

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - fix for mm_dec_nr_pmds() from Scott.

 - fixes for oopses seen with KVM + THP from Aneesh.

 - build fixes from Aneesh & Shreyas.

* tag 'powerpc-4.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux:
  powerpc/mm: Fix build error with CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM disabled
  powerpc/kvm: Fix ppc64_defconfig + PPC_POWERNV=n build error
  powerpc/mm/thp: Return pte address if we find trans_splitting.
  powerpc/mm/thp: Make page table walk safe against thp split/collapse
  KVM: PPC: Remove page table walk helpers
  KVM: PPC: Use READ_ONCE when dereferencing pte_t pointer
  powerpc/hugetlb: Call mm_dec_nr_pmds() in hugetlb_free_pmd_range()

Pull second batch of KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "This mostly includes the PPC changes for 4.1, which this time cover
  Book3S HV only (debugging aids, minor performance improvements and
  some cleanups).  But there are also bug fixes and small cleanups for
  ARM, x86 and s390.

  The task_migration_notifier revert and real fix is still pending
  review, but I'll send it as soon as possible after -rc1"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (29 commits)
  KVM: arm/arm64: check IRQ number on userland injection
  KVM: arm: irqfd: fix value returned by kvm_irq_map_gsi
  KVM: VMX: Preserve host CR4.MCE value while in guest mode.
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsnd for signalling threads on POWER8
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Translate kvmhv_commence_exit to C
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Streamline guest entry and exit
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use bitmap of active threads rather than count
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use decrementer to wake napping threads
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't wake thread with no vcpu on guest IPI
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_woken
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpu
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Minor cleanups
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify handling of VCPUs that need a VPA update
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Accumulate timing information for real-mode code
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Create debugfs file for each guest's HPT
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add ICP real mode counters
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move virtual mode ICP functions to real-mode
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Convert ICS mutex lock to spin lock
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add guest->host real mode completion counters
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add helpers for lock/unlock hpte
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The new Atmel MXT driver expects i2c client's address contain the
primary (main address) of the chip, and calculates the expected
bootloader address form the primary address. Unfortunately chrome_laptop
does probe the devices and if touchpad (or touchscreen, or both) comes
up in bootloader mode the i2c device gets instantiated with the
bootloader address which confuses the driver.

To work around this issue let's probe the primary address first. If the
device is not detected at the primary address we'll probe alternative
addresses as "dummy" devices. If any of them are found, destroy the
dummy client and instantiate client with proper name at primary address
still.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Calling unlazy_walk() in walk_component() and do_last() when we find
a symlink that needs to be followed doesn't acquire a reference to vfsmount.
That's fine when the symlink is on the same vfsmount as the parent directory
(which is almost always the case), but it's not always true - one _can_
manage to bind a symlink on top of something.  And in such cases we end up
with excessive mntput().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # since 2.6.39
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

I_DIO_WAKEUP is never directly used, but fix it up anyway.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

do_blockdev_direct_IO() increments and decrements the inode
->i_dio_count for each IO operation. It does this to protect against
truncate of a file. Block devices don't need this sort of protection.

For a capable multiqueue setup, this atomic int is the only shared
state between applications accessing the device for O_DIRECT, and it
presents a scaling wall for that. In my testing, as much as 30% of
system time is spent incrementing and decrementing this value. A mixed
read/write workload improved from ~2.5M IOPS to ~9.6M IOPS, with
better latencies too. Before:

clat percentiles (usec):
 |  1.00th=[   33],  5.00th=[   34], 10.00th=[   34], 20.00th=[   34],
 | 30.00th=[   34], 40.00th=[   34], 50.00th=[   35], 60.00th=[   35],
 | 70.00th=[   35], 80.00th=[   35], 90.00th=[   37], 95.00th=[   80],
 | 99.00th=[   98], 99.50th=[  151], 99.90th=[  155], 99.95th=[  155],
 | 99.99th=[  165]

After:

clat percentiles (usec):
 |  1.00th=[   95],  5.00th=[  108], 10.00th=[  129], 20.00th=[  149],
 | 30.00th=[  155], 40.00th=[  161], 50.00th=[  167], 60.00th=[  171],
 | 70.00th=[  177], 80.00th=[  185], 90.00th=[  201], 95.00th=[  270],
 | 99.00th=[  390], 99.50th=[  398], 99.90th=[  418], 99.95th=[  422],
 | 99.99th=[  438]

In other setups, Robert Elliott reported seeing good performance
improvements:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/3/557

The more applications accessing the device, the worse it gets.

Add a new direct-io flags, DIO_SKIP_DIO_COUNT, which tells
do_blockdev_direct_IO() that it need not worry about incrementing
or decrementing the inode i_dio_count for this caller.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Elliott, Robert (Server Storage) <elliott@hp.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Al Viro's IOV changes broke 9p readdir() because the new code
didn't abort the read when it returned nothing. The original
code checked if the combined error/length was <= 0 but in the
new code that accidentally got changed to just an error check.

Add back the return from the function when nothing is read.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: e1200fe6 ("9p: switch p9_client_read() to passing struct iov_iter *")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

__btrfs_write_out_cache is holding the ctl->tree_lock while it prepares
a list of bitmaps to record in the free space cache.  It was dropping
the lock while it worked on other components, which made a window for
free_bitmap() to free the bitmap struct without removing it from the
list.

This changes things to hold the lock the whole time, and also makes sure
we hold the lock during enospc cleanup.
Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

commit a39f46df ("toshiba_acpi: Fix regression caused by backlight extra
check code") causes the backlight to no longer work on the Toshiba Z30,
reverting that commit fixes this but restores the original issue fixed
by that commit.

Looking at the toshiba_acpi backlight code for a fix for this I noticed that
the toshiba code is the only code under platform/x86 which unconditionally
registers a vendor acpi backlight interface, without checking for acpi_video
backlight support first.

This commit adds the necessary checks bringing toshiba_acpi in line with the
other drivers, and fixing the Z30 regression without needing to revert the
commit causing it.

Chances are that there will be some Toshiba models which have a non working
acpi-video implementation while the toshiba vendor backlight interface does
work, this commit adds an empty dmi_id table where such systems can be added,
this is identical to how other drivers handle such systems.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1206036
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=86521Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Azael Avalos <coproscefalo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Here are a few fixes that have been pending since the previous pull
  request: a regression fix for HD-audio multiple SPDIF / HDMI devices,
  several ALC256 codec fixes, a couple of i915 HDMI audio fixes, and
  various small fixes.

  Nothing exciting, just boring, but things good to have"

* tag 'sound-fix-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - fix headset mic detection problem for one more machine
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix Headphone Mic doesn't recording for ALC256
  ALSA: hda - fix "num_steps = 0" error on ALC256
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix audio output on Roland SC-D70 sound module
  ALSA: hda - add AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL to Baytrail
  ALSA: hda - only sync BCLK to the display clock for Haswell & Broadwell
  ALSA: hda - Mute headphone pin on suspend on XPS13 9333
  sound/oss: fix deadlock in sequencer_ioctl(SNDCTL_SEQ_OUTOFBAND)
  ALSA: asound.h - use SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN
  ALSA: hda - potential (but unlikely) uninitialized variable
  ALSA: hda - Fix regression for slave SPDIF setups
  ALSA: intel8x0: Check pci_iomap() success for DEVICE_ALI
  ALSA: hda - simplify azx_has_pm_runtime

Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "Lots of activity in target land the last months.

  The highlights include:

   - Convert fabric drivers tree-wide to target_register_template() (hch
     + bart)

   - iser-target hardening fixes + v1.0 improvements (sagi)

   - Convert iscsi_thread_set usage to kthread.h + kill
     iscsi_target_tq.c (sagi + nab)

   - Add support for T10-PI WRITE_STRIP + READ_INSERT operation (mkp +
     sagi + nab)

   - DIF fixes for CONFIG_DEBUG_SG=y + UNMAP file emulation (akinobu +
     sagi + mkp)

   - Extended TCMU ABI v2 for future BIDI + DIF support (andy + ilias)

   - Fix COMPARE_AND_WRITE handling for NO_ALLLOC drivers (hch + nab)

  Thanks to everyone who contributed this round with new features,
  bug-reports, fixes, cleanups and improvements.

  Looking forward, it's currently shaping up to be a busy v4.2 as well"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (69 commits)
  target: Put TCMU under a new config option
  target: Version 2 of TCMU ABI
  target: fix tcm_mod_builder.py
  target/file: Fix UNMAP with DIF protection support
  target/file: Fix SG table for prot_buf initialization
  target/file: Fix BUG() when CONFIG_DEBUG_SG=y and DIF protection enabled
  target: Make core_tmr_abort_task() skip TMFs
  target/sbc: Update sbc_dif_generate pr_debug output
  target/sbc: Make internal DIF emulation honor ->prot_checks
  target/sbc: Return INVALID_CDB_FIELD if DIF + sess_prot_type disabled
  target: Ensure sess_prot_type is saved across session restart
  target/rd: Don't pass incomplete scatterlist entries to sbc_dif_verify_*
  target: Remove the unused flag SCF_ACK_KREF
  target: Fix two sparse warnings
  target: Fix COMPARE_AND_WRITE with SG_TO_MEM_NOALLOC handling
  target: simplify the target template registration API
  target: simplify target_xcopy_init_pt_lun
  target: remove the unused SCF_CMD_XCOPY_PASSTHROUGH flag
  target/rd: reduce code duplication in rd_execute_rw()
  tcm_loop: fixup tpgt string to integer conversion
  ...

Merge tag 'pwm/for-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm changes from Thierry Reding:
 "Not much has been happening in PWM land lately, so this contains
  mostly minor fixes that didn't seem urgent enough for a late
  pull-request last cycle"

* tag 'pwm/for-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm:
  pwm: Remove __init initializer for pwm_add_table()
  pwm: samsung: Fix output race on disabling
  pwm: mxs: Fix period divider computation
  pwm: atmel-hlcdc: Add errata handling for sama5d4
  pwm: pca9685: Constify struct regmap_config
  pwm: imx-pwm: add explicit compatible strings and required clock properties

Pull dma-buf updates from Sumit Semwal:
 "Minor cleanup only; this could've gone in for the 4.0 merge window,
  but for a copy-paste stupidity from me.

  It has been in the for-next since then, and no issues reported.

   - cleanup of dma_buf_export()

   - correction of copy-paste stupidity while doing the cleanup"

* tag 'dma-buf-for-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sumits/dma-buf:
  staging: android: ion: fix wrong init of dma_buf_export_info
  dma-buf: cleanup dma_buf_export() to make it easily extensible

Pull slave-dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:

 - new drivers for:
        - Ingenic JZ4780 controller
        - APM X-Gene controller
        - Freescale RaidEngine device
        - Renesas USB Controller

  - remove device_alloc_chan_resources dummy handlers

  - sh driver cleanups for peri peri and related emmc and asoc patches
    as well

  - fixes and enhancements spread over the drivers

* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (59 commits)
  dmaengine: dw: don't prompt for DW_DMAC_CORE
  dmaengine: shdmac: avoid unused variable warnings
  dmaengine: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
  dmaengine: pch_dma: fix memory leak on failure path in pch_dma_probe()
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: unlock spin lock before return
  dmaengine: xgene: devm_ioremap() returns NULL on error
  dmaengine: xgene: buffer overflow in xgene_dma_init_channels()
  dmaengine: usb-dmac: Fix dereferencing freed memory 'desc'
  dmaengine: sa11x0: report slave capabilities to upper layers
  dmaengine: vdma: Fix compilation warnings
  dmaengine: fsl_raid: statify fsl_re_chan_probe
  dmaengine: Driver support for FSL RaidEngine device.
  dmaengine: xgene_dma_init_ring_mngr() can be static
  Documentation: dma: Add documentation for the APM X-Gene SoC DMA device DTS binding
  arm64: dts: Add APM X-Gene SoC DMA device and DMA clock DTS nodes
  dmaengine: Add support for APM X-Gene SoC DMA engine driver
  dmaengine: usb-dmac: Add Renesas USB DMA Controller (USB-DMAC) driver
  dmaengine: renesas,usb-dmac: Add device tree bindings documentation
  dmaengine: edma: fixed wrongly initialized data parameter to the edma callback
  dmaengine: ste_dma40: fix implicit conversion
  ...

Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
 "More updates that usual this time.  A few have performance impacts
  which hould mostly be positive, but RAID5 (in particular) can be very
  work-load ensitive...  We'll have to wait and see.

  Highlights:

   - "experimental" code for managing md/raid1 across a cluster using
     DLM.  Code is not ready for general use and triggers a WARNING if
     used.  However it is looking good and mostly done and having in
     mainline will help co-ordinate development.

   - RAID5/6 can now batch multiple (4K wide) stripe_heads so as to
     handle a full (chunk wide) stripe as a single unit.

   - RAID6 can now perform read-modify-write cycles which should help
     performance on larger arrays: 6 or more devices.

   - RAID5/6 stripe cache now grows and shrinks dynamically.  The value
     set is used as a minimum.

   - Resync is now allowed to go a little faster than the 'mininum' when
     there is competing IO.  How much faster depends on the speed of the
     devices, so the effective minimum should scale with device speed to
     some extent"

* tag 'md/4.1' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (58 commits)
  md/raid5: don't do chunk aligned read on degraded array.
  md/raid5: allow the stripe_cache to grow and shrink.
  md/raid5: change ->inactive_blocked to a bit-flag.
  md/raid5: move max_nr_stripes management into grow_one_stripe and drop_one_stripe
  md/raid5: pass gfp_t arg to grow_one_stripe()
  md/raid5: introduce configuration option rmw_level
  md/raid5: activate raid6 rmw feature
  md/raid6 algorithms: xor_syndrome() for SSE2
  md/raid6 algorithms: xor_syndrome() for generic int
  md/raid6 algorithms: improve test program
  md/raid6 algorithms: delta syndrome functions
  raid5: handle expansion/resync case with stripe batching
  raid5: handle io error of batch list
  RAID5: batch adjacent full stripe write
  raid5: track overwrite disk count
  raid5: add a new flag to track if a stripe can be batched
  raid5: use flex_array for scribble data
  md raid0: access mddev->queue (request queue member) conditionally because it is not set when accessed from dm-raid
  md: allow resync to go faster when there is competing IO.
  md: remove 'go_faster' option from ->sync_request()
  ...