This is an attempt to make documentation more user friendly.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Reviewed-by: Chen, Yu C <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The function can return negative values so it should be assigned
to signed type.

The problem has been detected using proposed semantic patch
scripts/coccinelle/tests/unsigned_lesser_than_zero.cocci.

Link: http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2038576Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

It is reported that, with CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=y cpu stays at the
lowest frequency even if the usage goes to 100%, neither ondemand
nor conservative governor works, however performance and
userspace work as expected. If set with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y,
everything goes well.

This problem is caused by improper calculation of the idle_time
when the load is extremely high(near 100%). Firstly, cpufreq_governor
uses get_cpu_idle_time to get the total idle time for specific cpu, then:

1.If the system is configured with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL, the idle time is
  returned by ktime_get, which is always increasing, it's OK.
2.However, if the system is configured with CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC,
  get_cpu_idle_time might not guarantee to be always increasing,
  because it will leverage get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy to calculate the
  idle_time, consider the following scenario:

At T1:
idle_tick_1 = total_tick_1 - user_tick_1

sample period(80ms)...

At T2: ( T2 = T1 + 80ms):
idle_tick_2 = total_tick_2 - user_tick_2

Currently the algorithm is using (idle_tick_2 - idle_tick_1) to
get the delta idle_time during the past sample period, however
it CAN NOT guarantee that idle_tick_2 >= idle_tick_1, especially
when cpu load is high.
(Yes, total_tick_2 >= total_tick_1, and user_tick_2 >= user_tick_1,
but how about idle_tick_2 and idle_tick_1? No guarantee.)
So governor might get a negative value of idle_time during the past
sample period, which might mislead the system that the idle time is
very big(converted to unsigned int), and the busy time is nearly zero,
which causes the governor to always choose the lowest cpufreq,
then cause this problem.

In theory there are two solutions:

1.The logic should not rely on the idle tick during every sample period,
  but be based on the busy tick directly, as this is how 'top' is
  implemented.

2.Or the logic must make sure that the idle_time is strictly increasing
  during each sample period, then there would be no negative idle_time
  anymore. This solution requires minimum modification to current code
  and this patch uses method 2.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=69821Reported-by: Jan Fikar <j.fikar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Modify mt8173-cpufreq driver to get OPP-sharing information and set up
OPP table provided by operating-points-v2 bindings.
Signed-off-by: Pi-Cheng Chen <pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Set cpu_dev->id in cpumask first when setting up cpumask for CPUs that
share the same OPP table. This might be helpful when handling cpumask
without the original CPU bitfield set.
Signed-off-by: Pi-Cheng Chen <pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Notice that the boost_supported field in struct cpufreq_driver is
redundant, because the driver's ->set_boost callback may be left
unset if "boost" is not supported.  Moreover, the only driver
populating the ->set_boost callback is acpi_cpufreq, so make it
avoid populating that callback if "boost" is not supported, rework
the core to check ->set_boost instead of boost_supported to
verify "boost" support and drop boost_supported which isn't
used any more.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

The store_boost() routine is only used by store_cpb(), so move
the code from it directly to that function and rename _store_boost()
to set_boost() to make its name reflect the name of the driver
callback pointing to it.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

cpufreq_boost_supported() is not used outside of cpufreq.c, so make
it static.

While at it, refactor it as a one-liner (which it really is).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

The cpu_set_cclk() function was only used in a single source file so far.
Indicate this setting also by the corresponding linkage specifier.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The return type "unsigned long" was used by the cpu_set_cclk() function
while the type "int" is provided by the clk_set_rate() function.
Let us make this usage consistent.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Commit 01fb4d3c ("PM / OPP: Parse 'opp-<prop>-<name>'
bindings") broke support for parsing standard opp-microvolt and
opp-microamp properties.  Fix it by setting 'name' string to
proper value for !prop cases.

Fixes: 01fb4d3c ("PM / OPP: Parse 'opp-<prop>-<name> 'bindings")
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The "domain" variable needs to be signed for the error handling to work.

Fixes: 8def3103 (cpufreq: arm_big_little: add SCPI interface driver)
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Pull RTC fixes from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Late fixes for the RTC subsystem for 4.4:

  A fix for a nasty hardware bug in rk808 and an initialization
  reordering in da9063 to fix a possible crash"

* tag 'rtc-4.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
  rtc: da9063: fix access ordering error during RTC interrupt at system power on
  rtc: rk808: Compensate for Rockchip calendar deviation on November 31st

This fix alters the ordering of the IRQ and device registrations in the RTC
driver probe function. This change will apply to the RTC driver that supports
both DA9063 and DA9062 PMICs.

A problem could occur with the existing RTC driver if:

A system is started from a cold boot using the PMIC RTC IRQ to initiate a
power on operation. For instance, if an RTC alarm is used to start a
platform from power off.
The existing driver IRQ is requested before the device has been properly
registered.
i.e.
    ret = devm_request_threaded_irq()
comes before
    rtc->rtc_dev = devm_rtc_device_register();

In this case, the interrupt can be called before the device has been
registered and the handler can be called immediately. The IRQ handler
da9063_alarm_event() contains the function call

    rtc_update_irq(rtc->rtc_dev, 1, RTC_IRQF | RTC_AF);

which in turn tries to access the unavailable rtc->rtc_dev.

The fix is to reorder the functions inside the RTC probe. The IRQ is
requested after the RTC device resource has been registered so that
get_irq_byname is the last thing to happen.
Signed-off-by: Steve Twiss <stwiss.opensource@diasemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

In A.D. 1582 Pope Gregory XIII found that the existing Julian calendar
insufficiently represented reality, and changed the rules about
calculating leap years to account for this. Similarly, in A.D. 2013
Rockchip hardware engineers found that the new Gregorian calendar still
contained flaws, and that the month of November should be counted up to
31 days instead. Unfortunately it takes a long time for calendar changes
to gain widespread adoption, and just like more than 300 years went by
before the last Protestant nation implemented Greg's proposal, we will
have to wait a while until all religions and operating system kernels
acknowledge the inherent advantages of the Rockchip system. Until then
we need to translate dates read from (and written to) Rockchip hardware
back to the Gregorian format.

This patch works by defining Jan 1st, 2016 as the arbitrary anchor date
on which Rockchip and Gregorian calendars are in sync. From that we can
translate arbitrary later dates back and forth by counting the number
of November/December transitons since the anchor date to determine the
offset between the calendars. We choose this method (rather than trying
to regularly "correct" the date stored in hardware) since it's the only
way to ensure perfect time-keeping even if the system may be shut down
for an unknown number of years. The drawback is that other software
reading the same hardware (e.g. mainboard firmware) must use the same
translation convention (including the same anchor date) to be able to
read and write correct timestamps from/to the RTC.
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some tty/serial driver fixes for 4.4-rc6 that resolve some
  reported problems.  All of these have been in linux-next.  The details
  are in the shortlog"

* tag 'tty-4.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  tty: Fix GPF in flush_to_ldisc()
  serial: earlycon: Add missing spinlock initialization
  serial: sh-sci: Fix length of scatterlist
  n_tty: Fix poll() after buffer-limited eof push read
  serial: 8250_uniphier: fix dl_read and dl_write functions

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB and PHY fixes for 4.4-rc6.  All of them resolve some
  reported problems.  Full details in the shortlog"

* tag 'usb-4.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: fix invalid memory access in hub_activate()
  USB: ipaq.c: fix a timeout loop
  phy: core: Get a refcount to phy in devm_of_phy_get_by_index()
  phy: cygnus: pcie: add missing of_node_put
  phy: miphy365x: add missing of_node_put
  phy: miphy28lp: add missing of_node_put
  phy: rockchip-usb: add missing of_node_put
  phy: berlin-sata: add missing of_node_put
  phy: mt65xx-usb3: add missing of_node_put
  phy: brcmstb-sata: add missing of_node_put
  phy: sun9i-usb: add USB dependency

Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Four fixes for md:

   - two recently introduced regressions fixed.
   - one older bug in RAID10 - tagged for -stable since 4.2
   - one minor sysfs api improvement"

* tag 'md/4.4-rc5-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  Fix remove_and_add_spares removes drive added as spare in slot_store
  md: fix bug due to nested suspend
  MD: change journal disk role to disk 0
  md/raid10: fix data corruption and crash during resync

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 - Partial revert of "powerpc: Individual System V IPC system calls"
 - pr_warn_once on unsupported OPAL_MSG type from Stewart
 - Fix deadlock in opal-irqchip introduced by "Fix double endian
   conversion" from Alistair

* tag 'powerpc-4.4-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/opal-irqchip: Fix deadlock introduced by "Fix double endian conversion"
  powerpc/powernv: pr_warn_once on unsupported OPAL_MSG type
  Partial revert of "powerpc: Individual System V IPC system calls"

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A couple of reference counting bugs here, one in spidev and one with
  holding an extra reference in the core that we never freed if we
  removed a device, plus a driver specific fix.  Both of the refcounting
  bugs are very old but they've only been found by observation so
  hopefully their impact has been low"

* tag 'spi-fix-v4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: fix parent-device reference leak
  spi: spidev: Hold spi_lock over all defererences of spi in release()
  spi-fsl-dspi: Fix CTAR Register access

Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Some GPIO fixes for the v4.4 series.  Most prominent: I revert the
  error propagation from the .get() function until we can fix up all the
  drivers properly for v4.5.

   - Revert the error number propagation from the .get() vtable entry
     temporarily, until we make the proper fixes to all drivers.
   - Fix the clamping behaviour in the generic GPIO driver.
   - Driver fix for the ath79 driver"

* tag 'gpio-v4.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: revert get() to non-errorprogating behaviour
  gpio: generic: clamp values from bgpio_get_set()
  gpio: ath79: Fix the logic to clear offset bit of AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE register

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 - Driver fixes for Freescale i.MX7D, Intel, Broadcom 2835
 - One MAINTAINERS entry

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  MAINTAINERS: pinctrl: Add maintainers for pinctrl-single
  pinctrl: bcm2835: Fix initial value for direction_output
  pinctrl: intel: fix offset calculation issue of register PAD_OWN
  pinctrl: intel: fix bug of register offset calculation
  pinctrl: freescale: add ZERO_OFFSET_VALID flag for vf610 pinctrl

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "A set of 'usual' driver bugfixes for the I2C subsystem"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: rcar: disable runtime PM correctly in slave mode
  i2c: designware: Keep pm_runtime_enable/_disable calls in sync
  i2c: designware: fix IO timeout issue for AMD controller
  i2c: imx: init bus recovery info before adding i2c adapter
  i2c: do not use 0x in front of %pa
  i2c: davinci: Increase module clock frequency
  i2c: mv64xxx: The n clockdiv factor is 0 based on sunxi SoCs
  i2c: rk3x: populate correct variable for sda_falling_time

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Just a few assorted driver fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: elants_i2c - fix wake-on-touch
  Input: elan_i2c - set input device's vendor and product IDs
  Input: sun4i-lradc-keys - fix typo in binding documentation
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - add maxtouch to I2C table for module autoload
  Input: arizona-haptic - fix disabling of haptics device
  Input: aiptek - fix crash on detecting device without endpoints
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - add generic platform data for Chromebooks
  Input: parkbd - clear unused function pointers
  Input: walkera0701 - clear unused function pointers
  Input: turbografx - clear unused function pointers
  Input: gamecon - clear unused function pointers
  Input: db9 - clear unused function pointers

When we also are I2C slave, we need to disable runtime PM because the
address detection mechanism needs to be active all the time. However, we
can reenable runtime PM once the slave instance was unregistered. So,
use pm_runtime_get_sync/put to achieve this, since it has proper
refcounting. pm_runtime_allow/forbid is like a global knob controllable
from userspace which is unsuitable here.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a potential regression introduced during the 4.3 cycle
  (generic power domains framework), a nasty bug that has been present
  forever (power capping RAPL driver), a build issue (Tegra cpufreq
  driver) and a minor ugliness introduced recently (intel_pstate).

  Specifics:

   - Fix a potential regression in the generic power domains framework
     introduced during the 4.3 development cycle that may lead to
     spurious failures of system suspend in certain situations (Ulf
     Hansson).

   - Fix a problem in the power capping RAPL (Running Average Power
     Limits) driver that causes it to initialize successfully on some
     systems where it is not supposed to do that which is due to an
     incorrect check in an initialization routine (Prarit Bhargava).

   - Fix a build problem in the cpufreq Tegra driver that depends on the
     regulator framework, but that dependency is not reflected in
     Kconfig (Arnd Bergmann).

   - Fix a recent mistake in the intel_pstate driver where a numeric
     constant is used directly instead of a symbol defined specifically
     for the case in question (Prarit Bhargava)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  powercap / RAPL: fix BIOS lock check
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Minor cleanup for FRAC_BITS
  cpufreq: tegra: add regulator dependency for T124
  PM / Domains: Allow runtime PM callbacks to be re-used during system PM

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Three fixes this time, two in SES picked up by KASAN for various types
  of buffer overrun.  The first is a USB array which returns page 8
  whatever is asked for and causes us to overrun with incorrect data
  format assumptions and the second is an invalid iteration of page 10
  (the additional information page).

  The final fix is a reversion of a NULL deref fix which caused
  suspend/resume not to be called in pairs leading to incorrect device
  operation (Jens has queued a more proper fix for the problem in
  block)"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  ses: fix additional element traversal bug
  Revert "SCSI: Fix NULL pointer dereference in runtime PM"
  ses: Fix problems with simple enclosures

When sending "SLEEP" command to the controller it ceases scanning
completely and is unable to wake the system up from sleep, so if it is
configured as a wakeup source we should simply configure interrupt for
wakeup and rely on idle logic within the controller to reduce power
consumption while it is not used.
Signed-off-by: James Chen <james.chen@emc.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab.

* tag 'media/v4.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  [media] airspy: increase USB control message buffer size
  [media] hackrf: move RF gain ctrl enable behind module parameter
  [media] hackrf: fix possible null ptr on debug printing
  [media] Revert "[media] ivtv: avoid going past input/audio array"

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "A couple of small fixes"

* 'for-linus-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: check prepare_uptodate_page() error code earlier
  Btrfs: check for empty bitmap list in setup_cluster_bitmaps
  btrfs: fix misleading warning when space cache failed to load
  Btrfs: fix transaction handle leak in balance
  Btrfs: fix unprotected list move from unused_bgs to deleted_bgs list

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Three patches"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  include/linux/mmdebug.h: should include linux/bug.h
  mm/zswap: change incorrect strncmp use to strcmp
  proc: fix -ESRCH error when writing to /proc/$pid/coredump_filter

mmdebug.h uses BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(), assuming someone else included
linux/bug.h.  Include it ourselves.

This saves build-failures such as:

  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h: In function 'set_pte_at':
  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h:281:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
   VM_WARN_ONCE(!pte_young(pte),

Fixes: 02602a18 ("bug: completely remove code generated by disabled VM_BUG_ON()")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change the use of strncmp in zswap_pool_find_get() to strcmp.

The use of strncmp is no longer correct, now that zswap_zpool_type is
not an array; sizeof() will return the size of a pointer, which isn't
the right length to compare.  We don't need to use strncmp anyway,
because the existing params and the passed in params are all guaranteed
to be null terminated, so strcmp should be used.
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Reported-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Writing to /proc/$pid/coredump_filter always returns -ESRCH because commit
774636e1 ("proc: convert to kstrto*()/kstrto*_from_user()") removed
the setting of ret after the get_proc_task call and incorrectly left it as
-ESRCH.  Instead, return 0 when successful.

Example breakage:

  echo 0 > /proc/self/coredump_filter
  bash: echo: write error: No such process

Fixes: 774636e1 ("proc: convert to kstrto*()/kstrto*_from_user()")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.3+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:

 - Select CONFIG_BITREVERSE for sht15 driver to avoid build failure if
   it is not configured.

 - Force wait for conversion time for the first valid data in tmp102
   driver to avoid reporting erroneous data to the thermal subsystem.

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (sht15) Select CONFIG_BITREVERSE
  hwmon: (tmp102) Force wait for conversion time for the first valid data

Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
 "Two similar fixes for the Intel and AMD IOMMU drivers to add proper
  access checks before calling handle_mm_fault"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: Do access checks before calling handle_mm_fault()
  iommu/amd: Do proper access checking before calling handle_mm_fault()