While 44003728 "[PATCH] switch all filesystems over to
d_obtain_alias" removed some cases where fh_to_dentry() and
fh_to_parent() could return NULL, there are still a few NULL returns
left in individual filesystems.  Thus it was a mistake for that commit
to remove the handling of NULL returns in the callers.

Revert those parts of 44003728 which removed the NULL handling.

(We could, alternatively, modify all implementations to return -ESTALE
instead of NULL, but that proves to require fixing a number of
filesystems, and in some cases it's arguably more natural to return
NULL.)

Thanks to David for original patch and Linus, Christoph, and Hugh for
review.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Changeset a238b790 (Call fasync()
functions without the BKL) introduced a race which could leave
file->f_flags in a state inconsistent with what the underlying
driver/filesystem believes.  Revert that change, and also fix the same
races in ioctl_fioasync() and ioctl_fionbio().

This is a minimal, short-term fix; the real fix will not involve the
BKL.
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There's no point in having too short SG_IO timeouts, since if the
command does end up timing out, we'll end up through the reset sequence
that is several seconds long in order to abort the command that timed
out.

As a result, shorter timeouts than a few seconds simply do not make
sense, as the recovery would be longer than the timeout itself.

Add a BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT to match the existign BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT.
Suggested-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Fix incorrect use of loose in vpe.c

no argument named @msg in i2o_msg_get_wait(), remove it.
Signed-off-by: Qinghuang Feng <qhfeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix incorrect use of loose in i2o_block.c

It should be 'lose', not 'loose'.
Signed-off-by: Nick Andrew <nick@nick-andrew.net>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[Folded together as one diff from 3]

It should be 'lose', not 'loose'.
Signed-off-by: Nick Andrew <nick@nick-andrew.net>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 558073dd, along with
the failed try to fix the regression it caused ("ACPI: Fix ACPI battery
regression introduced by commit 558073"), which just made things worse.

Commit aaad0776 (that failed "Fix ACPI
battery regression") got the voltage conversion confused, and fixed the
problem with Rafael's battery monitor apparently just by mistake.

So revert them both, getting us back to the 2.6.27 state in this, and
let's revisit it when people understand what's going on.
Noted-by: Paul Martin <pm@debian.org>
Requested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It should be 'lose', not 'loose'.
Signed-off-by: Nick Andrew <nick@nick-andrew.net>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/bdev:
  [PATCH] fix bogus argument of blkdev_put() in pktcdvd
  [PATCH 2/2] documnt FMODE_ constants
  [PATCH 1/2] kill FMODE_NDELAY_NOW
  [PATCH] clean up blkdev_get a little bit
  [PATCH] Fix block dev compat ioctl handling
  [PATCH] kill obsolete temporary comment in swsusp_close()

* 'drm-gem-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm/i915: Return error in i915_gem_set_to_gtt_domain if we're not in the GTT.
  drm/i915: Retry execbuffer pinning after clearing the GTT
  drm/i915: Move the execbuffer domain computations together
  drm/i915: Rename object_set_domain to object_set_to_gpu_domain
  drm/i915: Make a single set-to-cpu-domain path and use it wherever needed.
  drm/i915: Make a single set-to-gtt-domain path.
  drm/i915: If interrupted while setting object domains, still emit the flush.
  drm/i915: Move flushing list cleanup from flush request retire to request emit.
  drm/i915: Respect GM965/GM45 bit-17-instead-of-bit-11 option for swizzling.

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/galak/powerpc:
  powerpc/83xx: Enable FIXED_PHY in mpc834x_itx and mpc83xx defconfigs

Commit 558073dd ("ACPI: battery: Convert
discharge energy rate to current properly") caused the battery subsystem
to report wrong values of the remaining time on battery power and the
time until fully charged on Toshiba Portege R500 (and presumably on
other boxes too).

Fix the issue by correcting the conversion from mW to mA.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  time: catch xtime_nsec underflows and fix them
  posix-cpu-timers: fix clock_gettime with CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  sparc64: Sync FPU state in VIS emulation handler.
  sparc64: Fix VIS emulation bugs
  sparc: asm/bitops.h should define __fls
  sparc64: Fix bug in PTRACE_SETFPREGS64 handling.

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: fix early panic with boot option "nosmp"
  x86/oprofile: fix Intel cpu family 6 detection
  oprofile: fix CPU unplug panic in ppro_stop()
  AMD IOMMU: fix possible race while accessing iommu->need_sync
  AMD IOMMU: set device table entry for aliased devices
  AMD IOMMU: struct amd_iommu remove padding on 64 bit
  x86: fix broken flushing in GART nofullflush path
  x86: fix dma_mapping_error for 32bit x86

Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: don't export sched_mc_power_savings in laptops

Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  check_hung_task(): unsigned sysctl_hung_task_warnings cannot be less than 0
  documentation: local_ops fix on_each_cpu

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Return ENOSYS from sys32_syscall on 64bit kernels like elsewhere.
  MIPS: 64-bit: vmsplice needs to use the compat wrapper for o32 and N32.
  MIPS: o32: Fix number of arguments to splice(2).
  MIPS: Malta: Consolidate platform device code.
  MIPS: IP22, Fulong, Malta: Update defconfigs.
  MIPS: Malta: Add back RTC support
  MIPS: Fix potential DOS by untrusted user app.

* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  [XFS] Fix hang after disallowed rename across directory quota domains

When project quota is active and is being used for directory tree
quota control, we disallow rename outside the current directory
tree. This requires a check to be made after all the inodes
involved in the rename are locked. We fail to unlock the inodes
correctly if we disallow the rename when the target is outside the
current directory tree. This results in a hang on the next access
to the inodes involved in failed rename.
Reported-by: Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <arekm@maven.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Tested-by: Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <arekm@maven.pl>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>

This is needed so that Vitesse 7385 5-port switch could work on
MPC8349E-mITX boards.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Acked-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

When the o32 errno was changed to ENOSYS, we forgot to update the code
for 64bit kernels.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The syscall code was assuming splice only takes 4 arguments so no stack
arguments were being copied from the userspace stack to the kernel stack.
As the result splice was likely to fail with EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

After adding the RTC platform device to malta-platform.c malta-mtd.c should
get unified with the rest of the platform device code.

These haven't seen much attention for too long but particularly important
enable RTC_CLASS and CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS so the wall clock time is set on
kernel startup.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

With the conversion of MIPS to RTC_LIB the old RTC driver CONFIG_RTC became
unselectable.  Fix by setting up a platform device.  Also enable
RTC_CLASS so system time gets set from RTC on kernel initialization.

[Ralf: Original patch by Tiejun; polished nice and shiny by me]
Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

On a 64 bit kernel if an o32 syscall was made with a syscall number less
than 4000, we would read the function from outside of the bounds of the
syscall table.  This led to non-deterministic behavior including system
crashes.

While we were at it we reworked the 32 bit version as well to use fewer
instructions.  Both 32 and 64 bit versions are use the same code now.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Malov <Vlad.Malov@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Copy the FPU state to the task's thread_info->fpregs for the VIS emulation
functions to access.
Signed-off-by: Hong H. Pham <hong.pham@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Impact: fix boot crash with numcpus=0 on certain systems

Fix early exception in __get_smp_config with nosmp.

Bail out early when there is no MP table.
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

final close of ->bdev should match the initial open, i.e.
get FMODE_READ | FMODE_NDELAY; FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE has
been a braino.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Make sure all FMODE_ constants are documents, and ensure a coherent
style for the already existing comments.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Update FMODE_NDELAY before each ioctl call so that we can kill the
magic FMODE_NDELAY_NOW.  It would be even better to do this directly
in setfl(), but for that we'd need to have FMODE_NDELAY for all files,
not just block special files.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The way the bd_claim for the FMODE_EXCL case is implemented is rather
confusing.  Clean it up to the most logical style.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Commit 33c2dca4 (trim file propagation
in block/compat_ioctl.c) removed the handling of some ioctls from
compat_blkdev_driver_ioctl.  That caused them to be rejected as unknown
by the compat layer.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

it had been put there to mark the call of blkdev_put() that
needed proper argument propagated to it; later patch in the
same series had done just that.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Impact: fix time warp bug

Alex Shi, along with Yanmin Zhang have been noticing occasional time
inconsistencies recently. Through their great diagnosis, they found that
the xtime_nsec value used in update_wall_time was occasionally going
negative. After looking through the code for awhile, I realized we have
the possibility for an underflow when three conditions are met in
update_wall_time():

  1) We have accumulated a second's worth of nanoseconds, so we
     incremented xtime.tv_sec and appropriately decrement xtime_nsec.
     (This doesn't cause xtime_nsec to go negative, but it can cause it
      to be small).

  2) The remaining offset value is large, but just slightly less then
     cycle_interval.

  3) clocksource_adjust() is speeding up the clock, causing a
     corrective amount (compensating for the increase in the multiplier
     being multiplied against the unaccumulated offset value) to be
     subtracted from xtime_nsec.

This can cause xtime_nsec to underflow.

Unfortunately, since we notify the NTP subsystem via second_overflow()
whenever we accumulate a full second, and this effects the error
accumulation that has already occured, we cannot simply revert the
accumulated second from xtime nor move the second accumulation to after
the clocksource_adjust call without a change in behavior.

This leaves us with (at least) two options:

1) Simply return from clocksource_adjust() without making a change if we
   notice the adjustment would cause xtime_nsec to go negative.

This would work, but I'm concerned that if a large adjustment was needed
(due to the error being large), it may be possible to get stuck with an
ever increasing error that becomes too large to correct (since it may
always force xtime_nsec negative). This may just be paranoia on my part.

2) Catch xtime_nsec if it is negative, then add back the amount its
   negative to both xtime_nsec and the error.

This second method is consistent with how we've handled earlier rounding
issues, and also has the benefit that the error being added is always in
the oposite direction also always equal or smaller then the correction
being applied. So the risk of a corner case where things get out of
control is lessened.

This patch fixes bug 11970, as tested by Yanmin Zhang
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11970

Reported-by: alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: "Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: "Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch fixes some bugs in VIS emulation that cause the GCC test
failure

FAIL: gcc.target/sparc/pdist-3.c execution test

for both 32-bit and 64-bit testing on hardware lacking these
instructions.  The emulation code for the pdist instruction uses
RS1(insn) for both source registers rs1 and rs2, which is obviously
wrong and leads to the instruction doing nothing (the observed
problem), and further inspection of the code shows that RS1 uses a
shift of 24 and RD a shift of 25, which clearly cannot both be right;
examining SPARC documentation indicates the correct shift for RS1 is
14.

This patch fixes the bug if single-stepping over the affected
instruction in the debugger, but not if the testcase is run
standalone.  For that, Wind River has another patch I hope they will
send as a followup to this patch submission.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It's only for flushing caches appropriately for GTT access, not for actually
getting it there.  Prevents potential smashing of cpu read/write domains on
unbound objects.
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>