SUNRPC has two sorts of credentials, both of which appear as
"struct rpc_cred".
There are "generic credentials" which are supplied by clients
such as NFS and passed in 'struct rpc_message' to indicate
which user should be used to authorize the request, and there
are low-level credentials such as AUTH_NULL, AUTH_UNIX, AUTH_GSS
which describe the credential to be sent over the wires.

This patch replaces all the generic credentials by 'struct cred'
pointers - the credential structure used throughout Linux.

For machine credentials, there is a special 'struct cred *' pointer
which is statically allocated and recognized where needed as
having a special meaning.  A look-up of a low-level cred will
map this to a machine credential.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Use the common 'struct cred' to pass credentials for readdir.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Rather than keying the access cache with 'struct rpc_cred',
use 'struct cred'.  Then use cred_fscmp() to compare
credentials rather than comparing the raw pointer.

A benefit of this approach is that in the common case we avoid the
rpc_lookup_cred_nonblock() call which can be slow when the cred cache is large.
This also keeps many fewer items pinned in the rpc cred cache, so the
cred cache is less likely to get large.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

This is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS needs to know when a credential is about to expire so that
it can modify write-back behaviour to finish the write inside the
expiry time.
It currently uses functions in SUNRPC code which make use of a
fairly complex callback scheme and flags in the generic credientials.

As I am working to discard the generic credentials, this has to change.

This patch moves the logic into NFS, in part by finding and caching
the low-level credential in the open_context.  We then make direct
cred-api calls on that.

This makes the code much simpler and removes a dependency on generic
rpc credentials.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The credential passed in rpc_message.rpc_cred is always a
generic credential except in one instance.
When gss_destroying_context() calls rpc_call_null(), it passes
a specific credential that it needs to destroy.
In this case the RPC acts *on* the credential rather than
being authorized by it.

This special case deserves explicit support and providing that will
mean that rpc_message.rpc_cred is *always* generic, allowing
some optimizations.

So add "tk_op_cred" to rpc_task and "rpc_op_cred" to the setup data.
Use this to pass the cred down from rpc_call_null(), and have
rpcauth_bindcred() notice it and bind it in place.

Credit to kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> for finding
a bug in earlier version of this patch.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

In almost all cases the credential stored in rpc_message.rpc_cred
is a "generic" credential.  One of the two expections is when an
AUTH_NULL credential is used such as for RPC ping requests.

To improve consistency, don't pass an explicit credential in
these cases, but instead pass NULL and set a task flag,
similar to RPC_TASK_ROOTCREDS, which requests that NULL credentials
be used by default.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

When NFS creates a machine credential, it is a "generic" credential,
not tied to any auth protocol, and is really just a container for
the princpal name.
This doesn't get linked to a genuine credential until rpcauth_bindcred()
is called.
The lookup always succeeds, so various places that test if the machine
credential is NULL, are pointless.

As a step towards getting rid of generic credentials, this patch gets
rid of generic machine credentials.  The nfs_client and rpc_client
just hold a pointer to a constant principal name.
When a machine credential is wanted, a special static 'struct rpc_cred'
pointer is used. rpcauth_bindcred() recognizes this, finds the
principal from the client, and binds the correct credential.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

it is never used.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

This lock is no longer necessary.

If nfs4_get_renew_cred() needs to hunt through the open-state
creds for a user cred, it still takes the lock to stablize
the rbtree, but otherwise there are no races.

Note that this completely removes the lock from nfs4_renew_state().
It appears that the original need for the locking here was removed
long ago, and there is no longer anything to protect.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4 state management tries a root credential when no machine
credential is available, as can happen with kerberos.
It does this by replacing the cl_machine_cred with a root credential.
This means that any user of the machine credential needs to take
a lock while getting a reference to the machine credential, which is
a little cumbersome.

So introduce an explicit cl_root_cred, and never free either
credential until client shutdown.  This means that no locking
is needed to reference these credentials.  Future patches
will make use of this.

This is only a temporary addition.  both cl_machine_cred and
cl_root_cred will disappear later in the series.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The cred is a machine_cred iff ->principal is set, so there is no
need for the extra flag.

There is one case which deserves some
explanation. nfs4_root_machine_cred() calls rpc_lookup_machine_cred()
with a NULL principal name which results in not getting a machine
credential, but getting a root credential instead.
This appears to be what is expected of the caller, and is
clearly the result provided by both auth_unix and auth_gss
which already ignore the flag.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Use cred->fsuid and cred->fsgid instead.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

We can use cred->groupinfo (from the 'struct cred') instead.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The SUNRPC credential framework was put together before
Linux has 'struct cred'.  Now that we have it, it makes sense to
use it.
This first step just includes a suitable 'struct cred *' pointer
in every 'struct auth_cred' and almost every 'struct rpc_cred'.

The rpc_cred used for auth_null has a NULL 'struct cred *' as nothing
else really makes sense.

For rpc_cred, the pointer is reference counted.
For auth_cred it isn't.  struct auth_cred are either allocated on
the stack, in which case the thread owns a reference to the auth,
or are part of 'struct generic_cred' in which case gc_base owns the
reference, and "acred" shares it.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

It is common practice for helpers like this to silently,
accept a NULL pointer.
get_rpccred() and put_rpccred() used by NFS act this way
and using the same interface will ease the conversion
for NFS, and simplify the resulting code.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

There is no reason that modules should not be able
to use this, and NFS will need it when converted to
use 'struct cred'.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Sometimes we want to opportunistically get a
ref to a cred in an rcu_read_lock protected section.
get_task_cred() does this, and NFS does as similar thing
with its own credential structures.
To prepare for NFS converting to use 'struct cred' more
uniformly, define get_cred_rcu(), and use it in
get_task_cred().
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS needs to compare to credentials, to see if they can
be treated the same w.r.t. filesystem access.  Sometimes
an ordering is needed when credentials are used as a key
to an rbtree.
NFS currently has its own private credential management from
before 'struct cred' existed.  To move it over to more consistent
use of 'struct cred' we need a comparison function.
This patch adds that function.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If we want /proc/sys/sunrpc the current kernel also drags in other debug
features which we don't really want. Instead, we should always show the
following entries:

/proc/sys/sunrpc/udp_slot_table_entries
/proc/sys/sunrpc/tcp_slot_table_entries
/proc/sys/sunrpc/tcp_max_slot_table_entries
/proc/sys/sunrpc/min_resvport
/proc/sys/sunrpc/max_resvport
/proc/sys/sunrpc/tcp_fin_timeout
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Preston <thomas.preston@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Please see comment to filelayout_pg_test for reference.

To: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

commit e8f25e6d "NFS: Remove the NFS v4 xdev mount function"
removed the last use of this.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Over the years, xprt_connect_status() has been superseded by
call_connect_status(), which now handles all the errors that
xprt_connect_status() does and more. Since the latter converts
all errors that it doesn't recognise to EIO, then it is time
for it to be retired.
Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Ensure that we clear XPRT_CONNECTING before releasing the XPRT_LOCK so that
we don't have races between the (asynchronous) socket setup code and
tasks in xprt_connect().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

When the socket is closed, we need to call xprt_disconnect_done() in order
to clean up the XPRT_WRITE_SPACE flag, and wake up the sleeping tasks.

However, we also want to ensure that we don't wake them up before the socket
is closed, since that would cause thundering herd issues with everyone
piling up to retransmit before the TCP shutdown dance has completed.
Only the task that holds XPRT_LOCKED needs to wake up early in order to
allow the close to complete.
Reported-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "11 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  scripts/spdxcheck.py: always open files in binary mode
  checkstack.pl: fix for aarch64
  userfaultfd: check VM_MAYWRITE was set after verifying the uffd is registered
  fs/iomap.c: get/put the page in iomap_page_create/release()
  hugetlbfs: call VM_BUG_ON_PAGE earlier in free_huge_page()
  memblock: annotate memblock_is_reserved() with __init_memblock
  psi: fix reference to kernel commandline enable
  arch/sh/include/asm/io.h: provide prototypes for PCI I/O mapping in asm/io.h
  mm/sparse: add common helper to mark all memblocks present
  mm: introduce common STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT define
  alpha: fix hang caused by the bootmem removal

The spdxcheck script currently falls over when confronted with a binary
file (such as Documentation/logo.gif).  To avoid that, always open files
in binary mode and decode line-by-line, ignoring encoding errors.

One tricky case is when piping data into the script and reading it from
standard input.  By default, standard input will be opened in text mode,
so we need to reopen it in binary mode.

The breakage only happens with python3 and results in a
UnicodeDecodeError (according to Uwe).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181212131210.28024-1-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Fixes: 6f4d29df ("scripts/spdxcheck.py: make python3 compliant")
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is actually a space after "sp," like this,

    ffff2000080813c8:       a9bb7bfd        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-80]!

Right now, checkstack.pl isn't able to print anything on aarch64,
because it won't be able to match the stating objdump line of a function
due to this missing space.  Hence, it displays every stack as zero-size.

After this patch, checkpatch.pl is able to match the start of a
function's objdump, and is then able to calculate each function's stack
correctly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181207195843.38528-1-cai@lca.pwSigned-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Calling UFFDIO_UNREGISTER on virtual ranges not yet registered in uffd
could trigger an harmless false positive WARN_ON.  Check the vma is
already registered before checking VM_MAYWRITE to shut off the false
positive warning.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181206212028.18726-2-aarcange@redhat.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 29ec9066 ("userfaultfd: shmem/hugetlbfs: only allow to register VM_MAYWRITE vmas")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+06c7092e7d71218a2c16@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

migrate_page_move_mapping() expects pages with private data set to have
a page_count elevated by 1.  This is what used to happen for xfs through
the buffer_heads code before the switch to iomap in commit 82cb1417
("xfs: add support for sub-pagesize writeback without buffer_heads").
Not having the count elevated causes move_pages() to fail on memory
mapped files coming from xfs.

Make iomap compatible with the migrate_page_move_mapping() assumption by
elevating the page count as part of iomap_page_create() and lowering it
in iomap_page_release().

It causes the move_pages() syscall to misbehave on memory mapped files
from xfs.  It does not not move any pages, which I suppose is "just" a
perf issue, but it also ends up returning a positive number which is out
of spec for the syscall.  Talking to Michal Hocko, it sounds like
returning positive numbers might be a necessary update to move_pages()
anyway though
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181116114955.GJ14706@dhcp22.suse.cz).

I only hit this in tests that verify that move_pages() actually moved
the pages.  The test also got confused by the positive return from
move_pages() (it got treated as a success as positive numbers were not
expected and not handled) making it a bit harder to track down what's
going on.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181115184140.1388751-1-pjaroszynski@nvidia.com
Fixes: 82cb1417 ("xfs: add support for sub-pagesize writeback without buffer_heads")
Signed-off-by: Piotr Jaroszynski <pjaroszynski@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A stack trace was triggered by VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapcount(page), page)
in free_huge_page().  Unfortunately, the page->mapping field was set to
NULL before this test.  This made it more difficult to determine the
root cause of the problem.

Move the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE tests earlier in the function so that if they do
trigger more information is present in the page struct.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543491843-23438-1-git-send-email-nic_w@163.comSigned-off-by: Yongkai Wu <nic_w@163.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Found warning:

  WARNING: EXPORT symbol "gsi_write_channel_scratch" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
  WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1e0a0): Section mismatch in reference from the function valid_phys_addr_range() to the function .init.text:memblock_is_reserved()
  The function valid_phys_addr_range() references
  the function __init memblock_is_reserved().
  This is often because valid_phys_addr_range lacks a __init
  annotation or the annotation of memblock_is_reserved is wrong.

Use __init_memblock instead of __init.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/BLUPR13MB02893411BF12EACB61888E80DFAE0@BLUPR13MB0289.namprd13.prod.outlook.comSigned-off-by: Yueyi Li <liyueyi@live.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The kernel commandline parameter named in CONFIG_PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
help text contradicts the documentation in kernel-parameters.txt, and
the code.  Fix that.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203213416.GA12627@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: e0c27447 ("psi: make disabling/enabling easier for vendor kernels")
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Most architectures provide prototypes for the PCI I/O mapping operations
when asm/io.h is included but SH doesn't currently do that, leading to
for example warnings in sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c when pci_iomap() is
used on current -next.  Make SH more consistent with other architectures
by including asm-generic/pci_iomap.h in asm/io.h.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106175142.27988-1-broonie@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Presently the arches arm64, arm and sh have a function which loops
through each memblock and calls memory present.  riscv will require a
similar function.

Introduce a common memblocks_present() function that can be used by all
the arches.  Subsequent patches will cleanup the arches that make use of
this.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107205433.3875-3-logang@deltatee.comSigned-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This define is used by arm64 to calculate the size of the vmemmap
region.  It is defined as the log2 of the upper bound on the size of a
struct page.

We move it into mm_types.h so it can be defined properly instead of set
and checked with a build bug.  This also allows us to use the same
define for riscv.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107205433.3875-2-logang@deltatee.comSigned-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The conversion of alpha to memblock as the early memory manager caused
boot to hang as described at [1].

The issue is caused because for CONFIG_DISCTONTIGMEM=y case,
memblock_add() is called using memory start PFN that had been rounded
down to the nearest 8Mb and it caused memblock to see more memory that
is actually present in the system.

Besides, memblock allocates memory from high addresses while bootmem was
using low memory, which broke the assumption that early allocations are
always accessible by the hardware.

This patch ensures that memblock_add() is using the correct PFN for the
memory start and forces memblock to use bottom-up allocations.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/11/22/1032

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543233216-25833-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.comReported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Three small fixes for this week. contains:

   - spectre indexing fix for aio (Jeff)

   - fix for the previous zeroing bio fix, we don't need it for user
     mapped pages, and in fact it breaks some applications if we do
     (Keith)

   - allocation failure fix for null_blk with zoned (Shin'ichiro)"

* tag 'for-linus-20181214' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: Fix null_blk_zoned creation failure with small number of zones
  aio: fix spectre gadget in lookup_ioctx
  block/bio: Do not zero user pages

Pull clk fix from Stephen Boyd:
 "One fix for the qcom QCS404 clk driver that was merged for this
  release.

  It specified the wrong parent for a PLL so a part of the clk tree
  wasn't rooted correctly. This fixes it by using the right name"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: qcom: qcs404: Fix gpll0_out_main parent