- 25 Jan, 2014 8 commits
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Toshi Kani authored
When ACPI SLIT table has an I/O locality (i.e. a locality unique to an I/O device), numa_set_distance() emits this warning message: NUMA: Warning: node ids are out of bound, from=-1 to=-1 distance=10 acpi_numa_slit_init() calls numa_set_distance() with pxm_to_node(), which assumes that all localities have been parsed with SRAT previously. SRAT does not list I/O localities, where as SLIT lists all localities including I/Os. Hence, pxm_to_node() returns NUMA_NO_NODE (-1) for an I/O locality. I/O localities are not supported and are ignored today, but emitting such warning message leads to unnecessary confusion. Change acpi_numa_slit_init() to avoid calling numa_set_distance() with NUMA_NO_NODE. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dSvpjjvp8aMzs1ybkftxohlh@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
There was a large ebizzy performance regression that was bisected to commit 611ae8e3 (x86/tlb: enable tlb flush range support for x86). The problem was related to the tlb_flushall_shift tuning for IvyBridge which was altered. The problem is that it is not clear if the tuning values for each CPU family is correct as the methodology used to tune the values is unclear. This patch uses a conservative tlb_flushall_shift value for all CPU families except IvyBridge so the decision can be revisited if any regression is found as a result of this change. IvyBridge is an exception as testing with one methodology determined that the value of 2 is acceptable. Details are in the changelog for the patch "x86: mm: Change tlb_flushall_shift for IvyBridge". One important aspect of this to watch out for is Xen. The original commit log mentioned large performance gains on Xen. It's possible Xen is more sensitive to this value if it flushes small ranges of pages more frequently than workloads on bare metal typically do. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dyzMww3fqugnhbhgo6Gxmtkw@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
There was a large performance regression that was bisected to commit 611ae8e3 ("x86/tlb: enable tlb flush range support for x86"). This patch simply changes the default balance point between a local and global flush for IvyBridge. In the interest of allowing the tests to be reproduced, this patch was tested using mmtests 0.15 with the following configurations configs/config-global-dhp__tlbflush-performance configs/config-global-dhp__scheduler-performance configs/config-global-dhp__network-performance Results are from two machines Ivybridge 4 threads: Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3240 CPU @ 3.40GHz Ivybridge 8 threads: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3770 CPU @ 3.40GHz Page fault microbenchmark showed nothing interesting. Ebizzy was configured to run multiple iterations and threads. Thread counts ranged from 1 to NR_CPUS*2. For each thread count, it ran 100 iterations and each iteration lasted 10 seconds. Ivybridge 4 threads 3.13.0-rc7 3.13.0-rc7 vanilla altshift-v3 Mean 1 6395.44 ( 0.00%) 6789.09 ( 6.16%) Mean 2 7012.85 ( 0.00%) 8052.16 ( 14.82%) Mean 3 6403.04 ( 0.00%) 6973.74 ( 8.91%) Mean 4 6135.32 ( 0.00%) 6582.33 ( 7.29%) Mean 5 6095.69 ( 0.00%) 6526.68 ( 7.07%) Mean 6 6114.33 ( 0.00%) 6416.64 ( 4.94%) Mean 7 6085.10 ( 0.00%) 6448.51 ( 5.97%) Mean 8 6120.62 ( 0.00%) 6462.97 ( 5.59%) Ivybridge 8 threads 3.13.0-rc7 3.13.0-rc7 vanilla altshift-v3 Mean 1 7336.65 ( 0.00%) 7787.02 ( 6.14%) Mean 2 8218.41 ( 0.00%) 9484.13 ( 15.40%) Mean 3 7973.62 ( 0.00%) 8922.01 ( 11.89%) Mean 4 7798.33 ( 0.00%) 8567.03 ( 9.86%) Mean 5 7158.72 ( 0.00%) 8214.23 ( 14.74%) Mean 6 6852.27 ( 0.00%) 7952.45 ( 16.06%) Mean 7 6774.65 ( 0.00%) 7536.35 ( 11.24%) Mean 8 6510.50 ( 0.00%) 6894.05 ( 5.89%) Mean 12 6182.90 ( 0.00%) 6661.29 ( 7.74%) Mean 16 6100.09 ( 0.00%) 6608.69 ( 8.34%) Ebizzy hits the worst case scenario for TLB range flushing every time and it shows for these Ivybridge CPUs at least that the default choice is a poor on. The patch addresses the problem. Next was a tlbflush microbenchmark written by Alex Shi at http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=133727348217113 . It measures access costs while the TLB is being flushed. The expectation is that if there are always full TLB flushes that the benchmark would suffer and it benefits from range flushing There are 320 iterations of the test per thread count. The number of entries is randomly selected with a min of 1 and max of 512. To ensure a reasonably even spread of entries, the full range is broken up into 8 sections and a random number selected within that section. iteration 1, random number between 0-64 iteration 2, random number between 64-128 etc This is still a very weak methodology. When you do not know what are typical ranges, random is a reasonable choice but it can be easily argued that the opimisation was for smaller ranges and an even spread is not representative of any workload that matters. To improve this, we'd need to know the probability distribution of TLB flush range sizes for a set of workloads that are considered "common", build a synthetic trace and feed that into this benchmark. Even that is not perfect because it would not account for the time between flushes but there are limits of what can be reasonably done and still be doing something useful. If a representative synthetic trace is provided then this benchmark could be revisited and the shift values retuned. Ivybridge 4 threads 3.13.0-rc7 3.13.0-rc7 vanilla altshift-v3 Mean 1 10.50 ( 0.00%) 10.50 ( 0.03%) Mean 2 17.59 ( 0.00%) 17.18 ( 2.34%) Mean 3 22.98 ( 0.00%) 21.74 ( 5.41%) Mean 5 47.13 ( 0.00%) 46.23 ( 1.92%) Mean 8 43.30 ( 0.00%) 42.56 ( 1.72%) Ivybridge 8 threads 3.13.0-rc7 3.13.0-rc7 vanilla altshift-v3 Mean 1 9.45 ( 0.00%) 9.36 ( 0.93%) Mean 2 9.37 ( 0.00%) 9.70 ( -3.54%) Mean 3 9.36 ( 0.00%) 9.29 ( 0.70%) Mean 5 14.49 ( 0.00%) 15.04 ( -3.75%) Mean 8 41.08 ( 0.00%) 38.73 ( 5.71%) Mean 13 32.04 ( 0.00%) 31.24 ( 2.49%) Mean 16 40.05 ( 0.00%) 39.04 ( 2.51%) For both CPUs, average access time is reduced which is good as this is the benchmark that was used to tune the shift values in the first place albeit it is now known *how* the benchmark was used. The scheduler benchmarks were somewhat inconclusive. They showed gains and losses and makes me reconsider how stable those benchmarks really are or if something else might be interfering with the test results recently. Network benchmarks were inconclusive. Almost all results were flat except for netperf-udp tests on the 4 thread machine. These results were unstable and showed large variations between reboots. It is unknown if this is a recent problems but I've noticed before that netperf-udp results tend to vary. Based on these results, changing the default for Ivybridge seems like a logical choice. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-cqnadffh1tiqrshthRj3Esge@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
When choosing between doing an address space or ranged flush, the x86 implementation of flush_tlb_mm_range takes into account whether there are any large pages in the range. A per-page flush typically requires fewer entries than would covered by a single large page and the check is redundant. There is one potential exception. THP migration flushes single THP entries and it conceivably would benefit from flushing a single entry instead of the mm. However, this flush is after a THP allocation, copy and page table update potentially with any other threads serialised behind it. In comparison to that, the flush is noise. It makes more sense to optimise balancing to require fewer flushes than to optimise the flush itself. This patch deletes the redundant huge page check. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-sgei1drpOcburujPsfh6ovmo@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL is not always accounted for correctly and the comparison with total_vm is done before taking tlb_flushall_shift into account. Clean it up. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-Iz5gcahrgskIldvukulzi0hh@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
Bisection between 3.11 and 3.12 fingered commit 9824cf97 ("mm: vmstats: tlb flush counters") to cause overhead problems. The counters are undeniably useful but how often do we really need to debug TLB flush related issues? It does not justify taking the penalty everywhere so make it a debugging option. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-XzxjntugxuwpxXhcrxqqh53b@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Dan Carpenter authored
This is under CAP_SYS_ADMIN, but Smatch complains that mask comes from the user and the test for "mask > 0xf" can underflow. The fix is simple: amd_set_subcaches() should hand down not an 'int' but an 'unsigned long' like it was originally indended to do. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale-asia.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140121072209.GA22095@elgon.mountainSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Aravind Gopalakrishnan authored
The workaround for this Erratum is included in AGESA. But BIOSes spun only after Jan2014 will have the fix (atleast server versions of the chip). The erratum affects both embedded and server platforms and since we cannot say with certainity that ALL BIOSes on systems out in the field will have the fix, we should probably insulate ourselves in case BIOS does not do the right thing or someone is using old BIOSes. Refer to Revision Guide for AMD F16h models 00h-0fh, document 51810 Rev. 3.04, November2013 for details on the Erratum. Tested the patch on Fam16h server platform and it works fine. Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com> Cc: <hmh@hmh.eng.br> Cc: <Kim.Naru@amd.com> Cc: <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> Cc: <bp@suse.de> Cc: <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390515212-1824-1-git-send-email-Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com [ Minor edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 20 Jan, 2014 1 commit
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Alan authored
The actual data lives in the Intel download center, and that ought to also be a reliable way to continue to find it. Unfortunately the actual URL needed for doing it directly is about a foot long so give instructions. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140120180056.7173.62222.stgit@alan.etchedpixels.co.ukSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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- 16 Jan, 2014 1 commit
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Prarit Bhargava authored
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=64791 When a cpu is downed on a system, the irqs on the cpu are assigned to other cpus. It is possible, however, that when a cpu is downed there aren't enough free vectors on the remaining cpus to account for the vectors from the cpu that is being downed. This results in an interesting "overflow" condition where irqs are "assigned" to a CPU but are not handled. For example, when downing cpus on a 1-64 logical processor system: <snip> [ 232.021745] smpboot: CPU 61 is now offline [ 238.480275] smpboot: CPU 62 is now offline [ 245.991080] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 245.996270] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at net/sched/sch_generic.c:264 dev_watchdog+0x246/0x250() [ 246.005688] NETDEV WATCHDOG: p786p1 (ixgbe): transmit queue 0 timed out [ 246.013070] Modules linked in: lockd sunrpc iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support sb_edac ixgbe microcode e1000e pcspkr joydev edac_core lpc_ich ioatdma ptp mdio mfd_core i2c_i801 dca pps_core i2c_core wmi acpi_cpufreq isci libsas scsi_transport_sas [ 246.037633] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.12.0+ #14 [ 246.044451] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S4600LH ........../SVRBD-ROW_T, BIOS SE5C600.86B.01.08.0003.022620131521 02/26/2013 [ 246.057371] 0000000000000009 ffff88081fa03d40 ffffffff8164fbf6 ffff88081fa0ee48 [ 246.065728] ffff88081fa03d90 ffff88081fa03d80 ffffffff81054ecc ffff88081fa13040 [ 246.074073] 0000000000000000 ffff88200cce0000 0000000000000040 0000000000000000 [ 246.082430] Call Trace: [ 246.085174] <IRQ> [<ffffffff8164fbf6>] dump_stack+0x46/0x58 [ 246.091633] [<ffffffff81054ecc>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0 [ 246.098352] [<ffffffff81054fb6>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50 [ 246.104786] [<ffffffff815710d6>] dev_watchdog+0x246/0x250 [ 246.110923] [<ffffffff81570e90>] ? dev_deactivate_queue.constprop.31+0x80/0x80 [ 246.119097] [<ffffffff8106092a>] call_timer_fn+0x3a/0x110 [ 246.125224] [<ffffffff8106280f>] ? update_process_times+0x6f/0x80 [ 246.132137] [<ffffffff81570e90>] ? dev_deactivate_queue.constprop.31+0x80/0x80 [ 246.140308] [<ffffffff81061db0>] run_timer_softirq+0x1f0/0x2a0 [ 246.146933] [<ffffffff81059a80>] __do_softirq+0xe0/0x220 [ 246.152976] [<ffffffff8165fedc>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 246.158920] [<ffffffff810045f5>] do_softirq+0x55/0x90 [ 246.164670] [<ffffffff81059d35>] irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0 [ 246.170227] [<ffffffff8166062a>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4a/0x60 [ 246.177324] [<ffffffff8165f40a>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x70 [ 246.184041] <EOI> [<ffffffff81505a1b>] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x5b/0xe0 [ 246.191559] [<ffffffff81505a17>] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x57/0xe0 [ 246.198374] [<ffffffff81505b5d>] cpuidle_idle_call+0xbd/0x200 [ 246.204900] [<ffffffff8100b7ae>] arch_cpu_idle+0xe/0x30 [ 246.210846] [<ffffffff810a47b0>] cpu_startup_entry+0xd0/0x250 [ 246.217371] [<ffffffff81646b47>] rest_init+0x77/0x80 [ 246.223028] [<ffffffff81d09e8e>] start_kernel+0x3ee/0x3fb [ 246.229165] [<ffffffff81d0989f>] ? repair_env_string+0x5e/0x5e [ 246.235787] [<ffffffff81d095a5>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c [ 246.242990] [<ffffffff81d0969f>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xf8/0xfc [ 246.249610] ---[ end trace fb74fdef54d79039 ]--- [ 246.254807] ixgbe 0000:c2:00.0 p786p1: initiating reset due to tx timeout [ 246.262489] ixgbe 0000:c2:00.0 p786p1: Reset adapter Last login: Mon Nov 11 08:35:14 from 10.18.17.119 [root@(none) ~]# [ 246.792676] ixgbe 0000:c2:00.0 p786p1: detected SFP+: 5 [ 249.231598] ixgbe 0000:c2:00.0 p786p1: NIC Link is Up 10 Gbps, Flow Control: RX/TX [ 246.792676] ixgbe 0000:c2:00.0 p786p1: detected SFP+: 5 [ 249.231598] ixgbe 0000:c2:00.0 p786p1: NIC Link is Up 10 Gbps, Flow Control: RX/TX (last lines keep repeating. ixgbe driver is dead until module reload.) If the downed cpu has more vectors than are free on the remaining cpus on the system, it is possible that some vectors are "orphaned" even though they are assigned to a cpu. In this case, since the ixgbe driver had a watchdog, the watchdog fired and notified that something was wrong. This patch adds a function, check_vectors(), to compare the number of vectors on the CPU going down and compares it to the number of vectors available on the system. If there aren't enough vectors for the CPU to go down, an error is returned and propogated back to userspace. v2: Do not need to look at percpu irqs v3: Need to check affinity to prevent counting of MSIs in IOAPIC Lowest Priority Mode v4: Additional changes suggested by Gong Chen. v5/v6/v7/v8: Updated comment text Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389613861-3853-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.comReviewed-by: Gong Chen <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Janet Morgan <janet.morgan@intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ruiv Wang <ruiv.wang@gmail.com> Cc: Gong Chen <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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- 15 Jan, 2014 1 commit
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Borislav Petkov authored
This adds the workaround for erratum 793 as a precaution in case not every BIOS implements it. This addresses CVE-2013-6885. Erratum text: [Revision Guide for AMD Family 16h Models 00h-0Fh Processors, document 51810 Rev. 3.04 November 2013] 793 Specific Combination of Writes to Write Combined Memory Types and Locked Instructions May Cause Core Hang Description Under a highly specific and detailed set of internal timing conditions, a locked instruction may trigger a timing sequence whereby the write to a write combined memory type is not flushed, causing the locked instruction to stall indefinitely. Potential Effect on System Processor core hang. Suggested Workaround BIOS should set MSR C001_1020[15] = 1b. Fix Planned No fix planned [ hpa: updated description, fixed typo in MSR name ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140114230711.GS29865@pd.tnicTested-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <aravind.gopalakrishnan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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- 13 Jan, 2014 2 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpcLinus Torvalds authored
Pull powerpc fix from Ben Herrenschmidt: "Here's one regression fix for 3.13 that I would appreciate if you could still pull in. It was an "interesting" one to debug, basically it's an old bug that got somewhat "exposed" by new code breaking the boot on PA Semi boards (yes, it does appear that some people are still using these!)" * 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: powerpc: Check return value of instance-to-package OF call
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin: "Sorry, meant to push out this batch earlier this weekend" * 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, fpu, amd: Clear exceptions in AMD FXSAVE workaround ftrace/x86: Load ftrace_ops in parameter not the variable holding it
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- 12 Jan, 2014 6 commits
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Benjamin Herrenschmidt authored
On PA-Semi firmware, the instance-to-package callback doesn't seem to be implemented. We didn't check for error, however, thus subsequently passed the -1 value returned into stdout_node to thins like prom_getprop etc... Thus caused the firmware to load values around 0 (physical) internally as node structures. It somewhat "worked" as long as we had a NULL in the right place (address 8) at the beginning of the kernel, we didn't "see" the bug. But commit 5c0484e2 "powerpc: Endian safe trampoline" changed the kernel entry point causing that old bug to now cause a crash early during boot. This fixes booting on PA-Semi board by properly checking the return value from instance-to-package. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> ---
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Linus Torvalds authored
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Steven Rostedt authored
While running stress tests on adding and deleting ftrace instances I hit this bug: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000020 IP: selinux_inode_permission+0x85/0x160 PGD 63681067 PUD 7ddbe067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT CPU: 0 PID: 5634 Comm: ftrace-test-mki Not tainted 3.13.0-rc4-test-00033-gd2a6dde-dirty #20 Hardware name: /DG965MQ, BIOS MQ96510J.86A.0372.2006.0605.1717 06/05/2006 task: ffff880078375800 ti: ffff88007ddb0000 task.ti: ffff88007ddb0000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812d8bc5>] [<ffffffff812d8bc5>] selinux_inode_permission+0x85/0x160 RSP: 0018:ffff88007ddb1c48 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000800000 RCX: ffff88006dd43840 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000081 RDI: ffff88006ee46000 RBP: ffff88007ddb1c88 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88007ddb1c54 R10: 6e6576652f6f6f66 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000081 R14: ffff88006ee46000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f217b5b6700(0000) GS:ffffffff81e21000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033^M CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 000000006a0fe000 CR4: 00000000000007f0 Call Trace: security_inode_permission+0x1c/0x30 __inode_permission+0x41/0xa0 inode_permission+0x18/0x50 link_path_walk+0x66/0x920 path_openat+0xa6/0x6c0 do_filp_open+0x43/0xa0 do_sys_open+0x146/0x240 SyS_open+0x1e/0x20 system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: 84 a1 00 00 00 81 e3 00 20 00 00 89 d8 83 c8 02 40 f6 c6 04 0f 45 d8 40 f6 c6 08 74 71 80 cf 02 49 8b 46 38 4c 8d 4d cc 45 31 c0 <0f> b7 50 20 8b 70 1c 48 8b 41 70 89 d9 8b 78 04 e8 36 cf ff ff RIP selinux_inode_permission+0x85/0x160 CR2: 0000000000000020 Investigating, I found that the inode->i_security was NULL, and the dereference of it caused the oops. in selinux_inode_permission(): isec = inode->i_security; rc = avc_has_perm_noaudit(sid, isec->sid, isec->sclass, perms, 0, &avd); Note, the crash came from stressing the deletion and reading of debugfs files. I was not able to recreate this via normal files. But I'm not sure they are safe. It may just be that the race window is much harder to hit. What seems to have happened (and what I have traced), is the file is being opened at the same time the file or directory is being deleted. As the dentry and inode locks are not held during the path walk, nor is the inodes ref counts being incremented, there is nothing saving these structures from being discarded except for an rcu_read_lock(). The rcu_read_lock() protects against freeing of the inode, but it does not protect freeing of the inode_security_struct. Now if the freeing of the i_security happens with a call_rcu(), and the i_security field of the inode is not changed (it gets freed as the inode gets freed) then there will be no issue here. (Linus Torvalds suggested not setting the field to NULL such that we do not need to check if it is NULL in the permission check). Note, this is a hack, but it fixes the problem at hand. A real fix is to restructure the destroy_inode() to call all the destructor handlers from the RCU callback. But that is a major job to do, and requires a lot of work. For now, we just band-aid this bug with this fix (it works), and work on a more maintainable solution in the future. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140109101932.0508dec7@gandalf.local.home Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140109182756.17abaaa8@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Hugh Dickins authored
We see General Protection Fault on RSI in copy_page_rep: that RSI is what you get from a NULL struct page pointer. RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81154955>] [<ffffffff81154955>] copy_page_rep+0x5/0x10 RSP: 0000:ffff880136e15c00 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: ffff880000000000 RBX: ffff880136e14000 RCX: 0000000000000200 RDX: 6db6db6db6db6db7 RSI: db73880000000000 RDI: ffff880dd0c00000 RBP: ffff880136e15c18 R08: 0000000000000200 R09: 000000000005987c R10: 000000000005987c R11: 0000000000000200 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: ffffea00305aa000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f195752f700(0000) GS:ffff880c7fc20000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000093010000 CR3: 00000001458e1000 CR4: 00000000000027e0 Call Trace: copy_user_huge_page+0x93/0xab do_huge_pmd_wp_page+0x710/0x815 handle_mm_fault+0x15d8/0x1d70 __do_page_fault+0x14d/0x840 do_page_fault+0x2f/0x90 page_fault+0x22/0x30 do_huge_pmd_wp_page() tests is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd) four times: but since shrink_huge_zero_page() can free the huge_zero_page, and we have no hold of our own on it here (except where the fourth test holds page_table_lock and has checked pmd_same), it's possible for it to answer yes the first time, but no to the second or third test. Change all those last three to tests for NULL page. (Note: this is not the same issue as trinity's DEBUG_PAGEALLOC BUG in copy_page_rep with RSI: ffff88009c422000, reported by Sasha Levin in https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/29/103. I believe that one is due to the source page being split, and a tail page freed, while copy is in progress; and not a problem without DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, since the pmd_same check will prevent a miscopy from being made visible.) Fixes: 97ae1749 ("thp: implement refcounting for huge zero page") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10 v3.11 v3.12 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Ming Lei authored
When queue_mode is NULL_Q_MQ and null_blk is being removed, blk_cleanup_queue() isn't called to cleanup queue, so the queue allocated won't be freed. This patch calls blk_cleanup_queue() for MQ to drain all pending requests first and release the reference counter of queue kobject, then blk_mq_free_queue() will be called in queue kobject's release handler when queue kobject's reference counter drops to zero. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Linus Torvalds authored
Before we do an EMMS in the AMD FXSAVE information leak workaround we need to clear any pending exceptions, otherwise we trap with a floating-point exception inside this code. Reported-by: halfdog <me@halfdog.net> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFxQnY_PCG_n4=0w-VG=YLXL-yr7oMxyy0WU2gCBAf3ydg@mail.gmail.comSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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- 10 Jan, 2014 20 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds authored
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: "Famouse last words: "final pull request" :-) I'm sending this because Jason Wang's fixes are pretty important 1) Add missing per-cpu stats initialization to ip6_vti. Otherwise lockdep spits out a call trace. From Li RongQing. 2) Fix NULL oops in wireless hwsim, from Javier Lopez 3) TIPC deferred packet queue unlink must NULL out skb->next to avoid crashes. From Erik Hugne 4) Fix access to uninitialized buffer in nf_nat netfilter code, from Daniel Borkmann 5) Fix lifetime of ipv6 loopback and SIT tunnel addresses, otherwise they basically timeout immediately. From Hannes Frederic Sowa 6) Fix DMA unmapping of TSO packets in bnx2x driver, from Michal Schmidt 7) Do not allow L2 forwarding offload via macvtap device, the way things are now it will not end up being forwaded at all. From Jason Wang 8) Fix transmit queue selection via ndo_dfwd_start_xmit(), fixing things like applying NETIF_F_LLTX to the wrong device (!!) and eliding the proper transmit watchdog handling 9) qlcnic driver was not updating tx statistics at all, from Manish Chopra" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: qlcnic: Fix ethtool statistics length calculation qlcnic: Fix bug in TX statistics net: core: explicitly select a txq before doing l2 forwarding macvlan: forbid L2 fowarding offload for macvtap bnx2x: fix DMA unmapping of TSO split BDs ipv6: add link-local, sit and loopback address with INFINITY_LIFE_TIME bnx2x: prevent WARN during driver unload tipc: correctly unlink packets from deferred packet queue ipv6: pcpu_tstats.syncp should be initialised in ip6_vti.c netfilter: only warn once on wrong seqadj usage netfilter: nf_nat: fix access to uninitialized buffer in IRC NAT helper NFC: Fix target mode p2p link establishment iwlwifi: add new devices for 7265 series mac80211: move "bufferable MMPDU" check to fix AP mode scan mac80211_hwsim: Fix NULL pointer dereference
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git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfsLinus Torvalds authored
Pull xfs bugfixes from Ben Myers: "Here we have a bugfix for an off-by-one in the remote attribute verifier that results in a forced shutdown which you can hit with v5 superblock by creating a 64k xattr, and a fix for a missing destroy_work_on_stack() in the allocation worker. It's a bit late, but they are both fairly straightforward" * tag 'xfs-for-linus-v3.13-rc8' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: xfs: Calling destroy_work_on_stack() to pair with INIT_WORK_ONSTACK() xfs: fix off-by-one error in xfs_attr3_rmt_verify
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge branch 'leds-fixes-for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds Pull LED fix from Bryan Wu: "Pali Rohár and Pavel Machek reported the LED of Nokia N900 doesn't work with our latest 3.13-rc6 kernel. Milo fixed the regression here" * 'leds-fixes-for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds: leds: lp5521/5523: Remove duplicate mutex
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: - Recent commits modifying the lists of C-states in the intel_idle driver introduced bugs leading to crashes on some systems. Two fixes from Jiang Liu. - The ACPI AC driver should receive all types of notifications, but recent change made it ignore some of them. Fix from Alexander Mezin. - intel_pstate's validity checks for MSRs it depends on are not sufficient to catch the lack of support in nested KVM setups, so they are extended to cover that case. From Dirk Brandewie. - NEC LZ750/LS has a botched up _BIX method in its ACPI tables, so our ACPI battery driver needs a quirk for it. From Lan Tianyu. - The tpm_ppi driver sometimes leaks memory allocated by acpi_get_name(). Fix from Jiang Liu. * tag 'pm+acpi-3.13-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: intel_idle: close avn_cstates array with correct marker Revert "intel_idle: mark states tables with __initdata tag" ACPI / Battery: Add a _BIX quirk for NEC LZ750/LS intel_pstate: Add X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF to cpu match parameters. ACPI / TPM: fix memory leak when walking ACPI namespace ACPI / AC: change notification handler type to ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-fixesLinus Torvalds authored
Pull MFD fix from Samuel Ortiz: "This is the 2nd MFD pull request for 3.13 It only contains one fix for the rtsx_pcr driver. Without it we see a kernel panic on some machines, when resuming from suspend to RAM" * tag 'mfd-fixes-3.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-fixes: mfd: rtsx_pcr: Disable interrupts before cancelling delayed works
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Milo Kim authored
It can be a problem when a pattern is loaded via the firmware interface. LP55xx common driver has already locked the mutex in 'lp55xx_firmware_loaded()'. So it should be deleted. On the other hand, locks are required in store_engine_load() on updating program memory. Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Milo Kim <milo.kim@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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Chuansheng Liu authored
In case CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK is defined, it is needed to call destroy_work_on_stack() which frees the debug object to pair with INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(). Signed-off-by: Liu, Chuansheng <chuansheng.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> (cherry picked from commit 6f96b306)
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Jie Liu authored
With CRC check is enabled, if trying to set an attributes value just equal to the maximum size of XATTR_SIZE_MAX would cause the v3 remote attr write verification procedure failure, which would yield the back trace like below: <snip> XFS (sda7): Internal error xfs_attr3_rmt_write_verify at line 191 of file fs/xfs/xfs_attr_remote.c <snip> Call Trace: [<ffffffff816f0042>] dump_stack+0x45/0x56 [<ffffffffa0d99c8b>] xfs_error_report+0x3b/0x40 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0d96edd>] ? _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x6d/0x390 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0d99ce5>] xfs_corruption_error+0x55/0x80 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0dbef6b>] xfs_attr3_rmt_write_verify+0x14b/0x1a0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0d96edd>] ? _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x6d/0x390 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0d97315>] ? xfs_bdstrat_cb+0x55/0xb0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0d96edd>] _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x6d/0x390 [xfs] [<ffffffff81184cda>] ? vm_map_ram+0x31a/0x460 [<ffffffff81097230>] ? wake_up_state+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffffa0d97315>] ? xfs_bdstrat_cb+0x55/0xb0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0d9726b>] xfs_buf_iorequest+0x6b/0xc0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0d97315>] xfs_bdstrat_cb+0x55/0xb0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0d97906>] xfs_bwrite+0x46/0x80 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0dbfa94>] xfs_attr_rmtval_set+0x334/0x490 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0db84aa>] xfs_attr_leaf_addname+0x24a/0x410 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0db8893>] xfs_attr_set_int+0x223/0x470 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0db8b76>] xfs_attr_set+0x96/0xb0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0db13b2>] xfs_xattr_set+0x42/0x70 [xfs] [<ffffffff811df9b2>] generic_setxattr+0x62/0x80 [<ffffffff811e0213>] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x63/0x1b0 [<ffffffff81307afe>] ? evm_inode_setxattr+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff811e0415>] vfs_setxattr+0xb5/0xc0 [<ffffffff811e054e>] setxattr+0x12e/0x1c0 [<ffffffff811c6e82>] ? final_putname+0x22/0x50 [<ffffffff811c708b>] ? putname+0x2b/0x40 [<ffffffff811cc4bf>] ? user_path_at_empty+0x5f/0x90 [<ffffffff811bdfd9>] ? __sb_start_write+0x49/0xe0 [<ffffffff81168589>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x99/0xc0 [<ffffffff811e07df>] SyS_setxattr+0x8f/0xe0 [<ffffffff81700c2d>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f Tests: setfattr -n user.longxattr -v `perl -e 'print "A"x65536'` testfile This patch fix it to check the remote EA size is greater than the XATTR_SIZE_MAX rather than more than or equal to it, because it's valid if the specified EA value size is equal to the limitation as per VFS setxattr interface. Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> (cherry picked from commit 85dd0707)
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Shahed Shaikh authored
o Consider number of Tx queues while calculating the length of Tx statistics as part of ethtool stats. o Calculate statistics lenght properly for 82xx and 83xx adapter Signed-off-by: Shahed Shaikh <shahed.shaikh@qlogic.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Manish Chopra authored
o Driver was not updating TX stats so it was not populating statistics in `ifconfig` command output. Signed-off-by: Manish Chopra <manish.chopra@qlogic.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Jason Wang authored
Currently, the tx queue were selected implicitly in ndo_dfwd_start_xmit(). The will cause several issues: - NETIF_F_LLTX were removed for macvlan, so txq lock were done for macvlan instead of lower device which misses the necessary txq synchronization for lower device such as txq stopping or frozen required by dev watchdog or control path. - dev_hard_start_xmit() was called with NULL txq which bypasses the net device watchdog. - dev_hard_start_xmit() does not check txq everywhere which will lead a crash when tso is disabled for lower device. Fix this by explicitly introducing a new param for .ndo_select_queue() for just selecting queues in the case of l2 forwarding offload. netdev_pick_tx() was also extended to accept this parameter and dev_queue_xmit_accel() was used to do l2 forwarding transmission. With this fixes, NETIF_F_LLTX could be preserved for macvlan and there's no need to check txq against NULL in dev_hard_start_xmit(). Also there's no need to keep a dedicated ndo_dfwd_start_xmit() and we can just reuse the code of dev_queue_xmit() to do the transmission. In the future, it was also required for macvtap l2 forwarding support since it provides a necessary synchronization method. Cc: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: e1000-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Jason Wang authored
L2 fowarding offload will bypass the rx handler of real device. This will make the packet could not be forwarded to macvtap device. Another problem is the dev_hard_start_xmit() called for macvtap does not have any synchronization. Fix this by forbidding L2 forwarding for macvtap. Cc: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wirelessDavid S. Miller authored
John W. Linville says: ==================== For the mac80211 bits, Johannes says: "I have a fix from Javier for mac80211_hwsim when used with wmediumd userspace, and a fix from Felix for buffering in AP mode." For the NFC bits, Samuel says: "This pull request only contains one fix for a regression introduced with commit e29a9e2a. Without this fix, we can not establish a p2p link in target mode. Only initiator mode works." For the iwlwifi bits, Emmanuel says: "It only includes new device IDs so it's not vital. If you have a pull request to net.git anyway, I'd happy to have this in." ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Michal Schmidt authored
bnx2x triggers warnings with CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG=y: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2253 at lib/dma-debug.c:887 check_unmap+0xf8/0x920() bnx2x 0000:28:00.0: DMA-API: device driver frees DMA memory with different size [device address=0x00000000da2b389e] [map size=1490 bytes] [unmap size=66 bytes] The reason is that bnx2x splits a TSO BD into two BDs (headers + data) using one DMA mapping for both, but it uses only the length of the first BD when unmapping. This patch fixes the bug by unmapping the whole length of the two BDs. Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Dmitry Kravkov <dmitry@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull clock fixes from Mike Turquette: "Late fixes for clock drivers. All of these fixes are for user-visible regressions, typically boot failures or other unsafe system configuration that causes badness" * tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux: clk: clk-divider: fix divisor > 255 bug clk: exynos: File scope reg_save array should depend on PM_SLEEP clk: samsung: exynos5250: Add CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED flag for the sysreg clock ARM: dts: exynos5250: Fix MDMA0 clock number clk: samsung: exynos5250: Add MDMA0 clocks clk: samsung: exynos5250: Fix ACP gate register offset clk: exynos5250: fix sysmmu_mfc{l,r} gate clocks clk: samsung: exynos4: Correct SRC_MFC register
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-socLinus Torvalds authored
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson: "A few fixes for Renesas platforms to fixup DMA masks (this started causing errors once the DMA API added checks for valid masks in 3.13)" * tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: ARM: shmobile: mackerel: Fix coherent DMA mask ARM: shmobile: kzm9g: Fix coherent DMA mask ARM: shmobile: armadillo: Fix coherent DMA mask
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Hannes Frederic Sowa authored
In the past the IFA_PERMANENT flag indicated, that the valid and preferred lifetime where ignored. Since change fad8da3e ("ipv6 addrconf: fix preferred lifetime state-changing behavior while valid_lft is infinity") we honour at least the preferred lifetime on those addresses. As such the valid lifetime gets recalculated and updated to 0. If loopback address is added manually this problem does not occur. Also if NetworkManager manages IPv6, those addresses will get added via inet6_rtm_newaddr and thus will have a correct lifetime, too. Reported-by: François-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com> Reported-by: Damien Wyart <damien.wyart@gmail.com> Fixes: fad8da3e ("ipv6 addrconf: fix preferred lifetime state-changing behavior while valid_lft is infinity") Cc: Yasushi Asano <yasushi.asano@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Yuval Mintz authored
Starting with commit 80c33ddd "net: add might_sleep() call to napi_disable" bnx2x fails the might_sleep tests causing a stack trace to appear whenever the driver is unloaded, as local_bh_disable() is being called before napi_disable(). This changes the locking schematics related to CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL, preventing the need for calling local_bh_disable() and thus eliminating the issue. Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <yuvalmin@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kravkov <dmitry@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Ariel Elior <ariele@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Rafael J. Wysocki authored
* pm-cpuidle: intel_idle: close avn_cstates array with correct marker Revert "intel_idle: mark states tables with __initdata tag"
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Jiang Liu authored
Close avn_cstates array with correct marker to avoid overflow in function intel_idle_cpu_init(). [rjw: The problem was introduced when commit 22e580d0 was merged on top of eba682a5 (intel_idle: shrink states tables).] Fixes: 22e580d0 (intel_idle: Fixed C6 state on Avoton/Rangeley processors) Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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- 09 Jan, 2014 1 commit
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Steven Rostedt authored
Function tracing callbacks expect to have the ftrace_ops that registered it passed to them, not the address of the variable that holds the ftrace_ops that registered it. Use a mov instead of a lea to store the ftrace_ops into the parameter of the function tracing callback. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131113152004.459787f9@gandalf.local.homeSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.8+
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