ASoC: Updates for v3.10

A bunch of changes here, the most interesting one subsystem wise being
Morimoto-san's work to create snd_soc_component which doesn't do much
for now but will be pretty important going forwards:

 - Add a new component object type which will form the basis of moving
   to a more generic handling of SoC and off-SoC components, contributed
   by Kuninori Morimoto.
 - A fairly large set of cleanups for the dmaengine integration from
   Lars-Peter Clausen, starting to move towards being able to have a
   generic driver based on the library.
 - Performance optimisations to DAPM from Ryo Tsutsui.
 - Support for mixer control sharing in DAPM from Stephen Warren.
 - Multiplatform ARM cleanups from Arnd Bergmann.
 - New CODEC drivers for AK5385 and TAS5086 from Daniel Mack.

Commit 88a8516a (ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend)
introduced autopm for all USB audio/MIDI devices.  However, many MIDI
devices, such as synthesizers, do not merely transmit MIDI messages but
use their MIDI inputs to control other functions.  With autopm, these
devices would get powered down as soon as the last MIDI port device is
closed on the host.

Even some plain MIDI interfaces could get broken: they automatically
send Active Sensing messages while powered up, but as soon as these
messages cease, the receiving device would interpret this as an
accidental disconnection.

Commit f5f16541 (ALSA: usb-audio: Fix missing autopm for MIDI input)
introduced another regression: some devices (e.g. the Roland GAIA SH-01)
are self-powered but do a reset whenever the USB interface's power state
changes.

To work around all this, just disable autopm for all USB MIDI devices.

Reported-by: Laurens Holst
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

With this patch, a TRRS headset mic cannot be successfully detected
on the Asus X101CH, and we can also distinguish between headphone
and headset automatically.

Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1169138Co-authored-by: Kailang <kailang@realtek.com>
Tested-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

On some machines, there is a headset jack that can support both
headphone, headsets (of both CTIA and OMTP type) and mic-in.

On other machines, the headset jack supports headphone, headsets
(both CTIA and OMTP), but not mic-in.

This patch implements that functionality as different capture sources.

Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1169143Tested-by: David Chen <david.chen@canonical.com>
Co-authored-by: Kailang <kailang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

When recording at 176.2KHz or 192Khz, the device adds a 32-bit length
header to the capture packets, which obviously needs to be ignored for
recording to work properly.

Userspace expected:  L0 L1 L2 R0 R1 R2
...but actually got: R2 L0 L1 L2 R0 R1

Also, the last byte of the length header being interpreted as L0 of
the first sample caused spikes every 0.5ms, resulting in a loud 16KHz
tone (about the highest 'B' on a piano) being present throughout
captures.

Tested at all sample rates on an E-Mu 0404USB, and tested for
regressions on a generic USB headset.
Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <jcalvinowens@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>