vfs.txt is currently stale.  If we convert it to RST this is a good
first step in the process of getting the VFS documentation up to date.

This patch does the following (all as a single patch so as not to
introduce any new SPHINX build warnings)

 - Use '.. code-block:: c' for C code blocks and indent the code blocks.
 - Use double backticks for struct member descriptions.
 - Fix a couple of build warnings by guarding pointers (*) with double
   backticks .e.g  ``*ptr``.
 - Add vfs to Documentation/filesystems/index.rst

The member descriptions paragraph indentation was not touched.  It is
not pretty but these do not cause build warnings.  These descriptions
all need updating anyways so leave it as it is for now.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

There are bunch of places with 8 spaces, in preparation for correctly
indenting all code snippets (during conversion to RST) change these to
use tabspaces.

This patch is whitespace only.

Convert instances of 8 consecutive spaces to a single tabspace.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Currently file pre-amble contains custom indentation.  RST is not going
to like this, lets left-align the text.  Put the copyright notices in a
list in preparation for converting document to RST.
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Currently the licence is indicated via a custom string.  We have SPDX
license identifiers now for this task.

Use SPDX license identifier matching current license string.
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Kernel RST has a preferred heading adornment scheme.  Currently all the
heading adornments follow this scheme except the document heading.

Use correct heading adornment for initial heading.
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Currently spacing before and after headings is non-uniform.  Use two
blank lines before a heading and one after the heading.

Use uniform spacing around headings.
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

In preparation for conversion to RST format use the kernels favoured
documentation column width.  If we are going to do this we might as well
do it thoroughly.  Just do the paragraphs (not the indented stuff), the
rest will be done during indentation fix up patch.

This patch is whitespace only, no textual changes.

Use 72 character column width for all paragraph sections.
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Currently sometimes document has a single space after a period and
sometimes it has double.  Whichever we use it should be uniform.

Use double space after period, be uniform.
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Currently the file has a bunch of spaces before tabspaces.  This is a
nuisance when patching the file because they show up whenever we touch
these lines.  Let's just fix them all now in preparation for doing the
RST conversion.

Remove spaces before tabspaces.
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The default behavior of hardlockup depends on the config of
CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC.

Fix the description of nmi_watchdog to make it clear.
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

This patch fixes some spelling typos in histogram.rst
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

There's a new warning about a deprecation function. Add a
logic at cdomain.py to avoid that.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The "no structured comments found" warning is not particularly useful if
there are several invocations, one of which is looking for something
wrong.  So if something specific has been requested, make it clear that
it's the one we weren't able to find.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Remove the kernel-doc directive for this file, since there's nothing there
and it generates a warning.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Remove the kernel-doc directive, since there are only warnings to be found
there.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/driver-api/target.rst is seeking kerneldoc comments in
drivers/target/target_core_device.c, but no such comments exist.  Take out
the kernel-doc directive and eliminate one warning from the build.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

There are no kerneldoc comments here, so looking for them just yields a
warning in the docs build.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The stratix10 service layer documentation tried to include a kerneldoc
comments for a nonexistent struct; leading to a "no structured comments
found" message.  Switch it to stratix10_svc_command_config_type, which
appears at that spot in the sequence and was not included.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

There are no kerneldoc comments in this file, so do not attempt to
include them in the docs build.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

With Sphinx 2.0 (or prior versions with the deprecation warnings fixed) the
docs build fails with:

  Documentation/gpu/i915.rst:403: WARNING: Title level inconsistent:

  Global GTT Fence Handling
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  reST markup error:
  Documentation/gpu/i915.rst:403: (SEVERE/4) Title level inconsistent:

I "fixed" it by changing the subsections in i915.rst, but that didn't seem
like the correct change.  It turns out that a couple of i915 files create
their own subsections in kerneldoc comments using apostrophes as the
heading marker:

  Layout
  ''''''

That breaks the normal subsection marker ordering, and newer Sphinx is
rather more strict about enforcing that ordering.  So fix the offending
comments to make Sphinx happy.

(This is unfortunate, in that kerneldoc comments shouldn't need to be aware
of where they might be included in the heading hierarchy, but I don't see
a better way around it).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # v4.14+
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

As we want to switch to a newer Sphinx version in the future,
add some version detected logic, checking if the current
version meets the requirement and suggesting upgrade it the
version is supported but too old.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Our version check in Documentation/conf.py never envisioned a world where
Sphinx moved beyond 1.x.  Now that the unthinkable has happened, fix our
version check to handle higher version numbers correctly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The conversion of acpi/enumeration.txt to RST included one markup error,
leading to many warnings like:

  .../firmware-guide/acpi/enumeration.rst:430: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.

Add the missing colon and create some peace.

Fixes: c24bc66e ("Documentation: ACPI: move enumeration.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST")
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Commit 043b3f7b ("lib/list_sort: simplify and remove
MAX_LIST_LENGTH_BITS") added some useful kerneldoc info, but also broke the
docs build:

  ./lib/list_sort.c:128: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
  ./lib/list_sort.c:161: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
  ./lib/list_sort.c:162: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.

Fix the offending literal block and make the error go away.

Fixes: 043b3f7b ("lib/list_sort: simplify and remove MAX_LIST_LENGTH_BITS")
Cc: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Commit 13bac55e ("doc/mm: New documentation for memory performance")
added numaperf.rst, but did not add it to the TOC tree.  There was also an
incorrectly marked literal block leading to this warning sequence:

  numaperf.rst:24: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
  numaperf.rst:24: WARNING: Inline substitution_reference start-string without end-string.
  numaperf.rst:25: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.

Fix the block and add the file to the document tree.

Fixes: 13bac55e ("doc/mm: New documentation for memory performance")
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

AutoReporter is going away; recent versions of sphinx emit a warning like:

  Documentation/sphinx/kerneldoc.py:125:
      RemovedInSphinx20Warning: AutodocReporter is now deprecated.
      Use sphinx.util.docutils.switch_source_input() instead.

Make the switch.  But switch_source_input() only showed up in 1.7, so we
have to do ugly version checks to keep things working in older versions.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Recent versions of sphinx will emit messages like:

  Documentation/sphinx/kerneldoc.py:103:
     RemovedInSphinx20Warning: app.warning() is now deprecated.
     Use sphinx.util.logging instead.

Switch to sphinx.util.logging to make this unsightly message go away.
Alas, that interface was only added in version 1.6, so we have to add a
version check to keep things working with older sphinxes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

kdump.txt had a minor typo.
Signed-off-by: Cengiz Can <cengizc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The licenses from the other directory were partially moved to the dual
directory in commit 8ea8814f ("LICENSES: Clearly mark dual license only
licenses"). checkpatch therefore rejected files like
drivers/staging/android/ashmem.h with

  WARNING: 'SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0 */' is not supported in LICENSES/...
  #1: FILE: drivers/staging/android/ashmem.h:1:
  +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0 */

Fixes: 8ea8814f ("LICENSES: Clearly mark dual license only licenses")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The directory name for other licenses was changed to "deprecated" in
commit 62be257e ("LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated"). But it was
not changed for spdxcheck.py. As result, checkpatch failed with

  FAIL: "Blob or Tree named 'other' not found"
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "scripts/spdxcheck.py", line 240, in <module>
      spdx = read_spdxdata(repo)
    File "scripts/spdxcheck.py", line 41, in read_spdxdata
      for el in lictree[d].traverse():
    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/git/objects/tree.py", line 298, in __getitem__
      return self.join(item)
    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/git/objects/tree.py", line 244, in join
      raise KeyError(msg % file)
  KeyError: "Blob or Tree named 'other' not found"

Fixes: 62be257e ("LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Fix kernel-doc build error in Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst
of incorrect source file name.
Fixes this warning and error:

Error: Cannot open file ../drivers/counter/generic-counter.c
WARNING: kernel-doc '../scripts/kernel-doc -rst -enable-lineno -export ../drivers/counter/generic-counter.c' failed with return code 2

Fixes: 09e7d4ed ("docs: Add Generic Counter interface documentation")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Pull UBIFS fixes from Richard Weinberger:

 - build errors wrt xattrs

 - mismerge which lead to a wrong Kconfig ifdef

 - missing endianness conversion

* tag 'upstream-5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubifs: Convert xattr inum to host order
  ubifs: Use correct config name for encryption
  ubifs: Fix build error without CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_XATTR

Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "A few final bits:

   - large changes to vmalloc, yielding large performance benefits

   - tweak the console-flush-on-panic code

   - a few fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  panic: add an option to replay all the printk message in buffer
  initramfs: don't free a non-existent initrd
  fs/writeback.c: use rcu_barrier() to wait for inflight wb switches going into workqueue when umount
  mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when isolating pages from a pageblock
  mm/vmap: add DEBUG_AUGMENT_LOWEST_MATCH_CHECK macro
  mm/vmap: add DEBUG_AUGMENT_PROPAGATE_CHECK macro
  mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - remove unneeded use of cc-option, cc-disable-warning, cc-ldoption

 - exclude tracked files from .gitignore

 - re-enable -Wint-in-bool-context warning

 - refactor samples/Makefile

 - stop building immediately if syncconfig fails

 - do not sprinkle error messages when $(CC) does not exist

 - move arch/alpha/defconfig to the configs subdirectory

 - remove crappy header search path manipulation

 - add comment lines to .config to clarify the end of menu blocks

 - check uniqueness of module names (adding new warnings intentionally)

* tag 'kbuild-v5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (24 commits)
  kconfig: use 'else ifneq' for Makefile to improve readability
  kbuild: check uniqueness of module names
  kconfig: Terminate menu blocks with a comment in the generated config
  kbuild: add LICENSES to KBUILD_ALLDIRS
  kbuild: remove 'addtree' and 'flags' magic for header search paths
  treewide: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
  media: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
  media: remove unneeded header search paths
  alpha: move arch/alpha/defconfig to arch/alpha/configs/defconfig
  kbuild: terminate Kconfig when $(CC) or $(LD) is missing
  kbuild: turn auto.conf.cmd into a mandatory include file
  .gitignore: exclude .get_maintainer.ignore and .gitattributes
  kbuild: add all Clang-specific flags unconditionally
  kbuild: Don't try to add '-fcatch-undefined-behavior' flag
  kbuild: add some extra warning flags unconditionally
  kbuild: add -Wvla flag unconditionally
  arch: remove dangling asm-generic wrappers
  samples: guard sub-directories with CONFIG options
  kbuild: re-enable int-in-bool-context warning
  MAINTAINERS: kbuild: Add pattern for scripts/*vmlinux*
  ...

Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "Some I2C core API additions which are kind of simple but enhance error
  checking for users a lot, especially by returning errno now.

  There are wrappers to still support the old API but it will be removed
  once all users are converted"

* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: core: add device-managed version of i2c_new_dummy
  i2c: core: improve return value handling of i2c_new_device and i2c_new_dummy

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Some bug fixes, and an update to the URL's for the final version of
  Unicode 12.1.0"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot due to aborted journal
  ext4: fix block validity checks for journal inodes using indirect blocks
  unicode: update to Unicode 12.1.0 final
  unicode: add missing check for an error return from utf8lookup()
  ext4: fix miscellaneous sparse warnings
  ext4: unsigned int compared against zero
  ext4: fix use-after-free in dx_release()
  ext4: fix data corruption caused by overlapping unaligned and aligned IO
  jbd2: fix potential double free
  ext4: zero out the unused memory region in the extent tree block

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Minor cleanup and fixes, one for stable, four rdma (smbdirect)
  related. Also adds SEEK_HOLE support"

* tag '5.2-rc-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: add support for SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE
  Fixed https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202935 allow write on the same file
  cifs: Allocate memory for all iovs in smb2_ioctl
  cifs: Don't match port on SMBDirect transport
  cifs:smbd Use the correct DMA direction when sending data
  cifs:smbd When reconnecting to server, call smbd_destroy() after all MIDs have been called
  cifs: use the right include for signal_pending()
  smb3: trivial cleanup to smb2ops.c
  cifs: cleanup smb2ops.c and normalize strings
  smb3: display session id in debug data

Pull perf tooling updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "perf.data:

   - Streaming compression of perf ring buffer into
     PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED user space records, resulting in ~3-5x
     perf.data file size reduction on variety of tested workloads what
     saves storage space on larger server systems where perf.data size
     can easily reach several tens or even hundreds of GiBs, especially
     when profiling with DWARF-based stacks and tracing of context
     switches.

  perf record:

   - Improve -user-regs/intr-regs suggestions to overcome errors

  perf annotate:

   - Remove hist__account_cycles() from callback, speeding up branch
     processing (perf record -b)

  perf stat:

   - Add a 'percore' event qualifier, e.g.: -e
     cpu/event=0,umask=0x3,percore=1/, that sums up the event counts for
     both hardware threads in a core.

     We can already do this with --per-core, but it's often useful to do
     this together with other metrics that are collected per hardware
     thread.

     I.e. now its possible to do this per-event, and have it mixed with
     other events not aggregated by core.

  arm64:

   - Map Brahma-B53 CPUID to cortex-a53 events.

   - Add Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 events.

  csky:

   - Add DWARF register mappings for libdw, allowing --call-graph=dwarf
     to work on the C-SKY arch.

  x86:

   - Add support for recording and printing XMM registers, available,
     for instance, on Icelake.

   - Add uncore_upi (Intel's "Ultra Path Interconnect" events) JSON
     support. UPI replaced the Intel QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) in
     Xeon Skylake-SP.

  Intel PT:

   - Fix instructions sampling rate.

   - Timestamp fixes.

   - Improve exported-sql-viewer GUI, allowing, for instance, to
     copy'n'paste the trees, useful for e-mailing"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits)
  perf stat: Support 'percore' event qualifier
  perf stat: Factor out aggregate counts printing
  perf tools: Add a 'percore' event qualifier
  perf docs: Add description for stderr
  perf intel-pt: Fix sample timestamp wrt non-taken branches
  perf intel-pt: Fix improved sample timestamp
  perf intel-pt: Fix instructions sampling rate
  perf regs x86: Add X86 specific arch__intr_reg_mask()
  perf parse-regs: Add generic support for arch__intr/user_reg_mask()
  perf parse-regs: Split parse_regs
  perf vendor events arm64: Add Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 events
  perf vendor events arm64: Map Brahma-B53 CPUID to cortex-a53 events
  perf vendor events arm64: Remove [[:xdigit:]] wildcard
  perf jevents: Remove unused variable
  perf test zstd: Fixup verbose mode output
  perf tests: Implement Zstd comp/decomp integration test
  perf inject: Enable COMPRESSED record decompression
  perf report: Implement perf.data record decompression
  perf record: Implement -z,--compression_level[=<n>] option
  perf report: Add stub processing of compressed events for -D
  ...

Pull clocksource updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc clocksource/clockevent driver updates that came in a bit late but
  are ready for v5.2"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  misc: atmel_tclib: Do not probe already used TCBs
  clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-tcb: Convert tc_clksrc_suspend|resume() to static
  clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Rename the file for consistency
  clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-pit: Rework Kconfig option
  clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Move Kconfig option
  ARM: at91: Implement clocksource selection
  clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Use tcb as sched_clock
  clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Stop depending on atmel_tclib
  ARM: at91: move SoC specific definitions to SoC folder
  clocksource/drivers/timer-milbeaut: Cleanup common register accesses
  clocksource/drivers/timer-milbeaut: Add shutdown function
  clocksource/drivers/timer-milbeaut: Fix to enable one-shot timer
  clocksource/drivers/tegra: Rework for compensation of suspend time
  clocksource/drivers/sp804: Add COMPILE_TEST to CONFIG_ARM_TIMER_SP804
  clocksource/drivers/sun4i: Add a compatible for suniv
  dt-bindings: timer: Add Allwinner suniv timer