Partially revert 16db3d3f ("kernel/sysctl.c: threads-max observe
limits") because the patch is causing a regression to any workload which
needs to override the auto-tuning of the limit provided by kernel.

set_max_threads is implementing a boot time guesstimate to provide a
sensible limit of the concurrently running threads so that runaways will
not deplete all the memory.  This is a good thing in general but there
are workloads which might need to increase this limit for an application
to run (reportedly WebSpher MQ is affected) and that is simply not
possible after the mentioned change.  It is also very dubious to
override an admin decision by an estimation that doesn't have any direct
relation to correctness of the kernel operation.

Fix this by dropping set_max_threads from sysctl_max_threads so any
value is accepted as long as it fits into MAX_THREADS which is important
to check because allowing more threads could break internal robust futex
restriction.  While at it, do not use MIN_THREADS as the lower boundary
because it is also only a heuristic for automatic estimation and admin
might have a good reason to stop new threads to be created even when
below this limit.

This became more severe when we switched x86 from 4k to 8k kernel
stacks.  Starting since 6538b8ea ("x86_64: expand kernel stack to
16K") (3.16) we use THREAD_SIZE_ORDER = 2 and that halved the auto-tuned
value.

In the particular case

  3.12
  kernel.threads-max = 515561

  4.4
  kernel.threads-max = 200000

Neither of the two values is really insane on 32GB machine.

I am not sure we want/need to tune the max_thread value further.  If
anything the tuning should be removed altogether if proven not useful in
general.  But we definitely need a way to override this auto-tuning.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190922065801.GB18814@dhcp22.suse.cz
Fixes: 16db3d3f ("kernel/sysctl.c: threads-max observe limits")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In kdump kernel, memcg usually is disabled with 'cgroup_disable=memory'
for saving memory.  Now kdump kernel will always panic when dump vmcore
to local disk:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000ab8
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 598 Comm: makedumpfile Not tainted 5.3.0+ #26
  Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 10/02/2018
  RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath+0x38/0x140
  Call Trace:
   __set_page_dirty+0x52/0xc0
   iomap_set_page_dirty+0x50/0x90
   iomap_write_end+0x6e/0x270
   iomap_write_actor+0xce/0x170
   iomap_apply+0xba/0x11e
   iomap_file_buffered_write+0x62/0x90
   xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0xca/0x320 [xfs]
   new_sync_write+0x12d/0x1d0
   vfs_write+0xa5/0x1a0
   ksys_write+0x59/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x59/0x1e0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

And this will corrupt the 1st kernel too with 'cgroup_disable=memory'.

Via the trace and with debugging, it is pointing to commit 97b27821
("writeback, memcg: Implement foreign dirty flushing") which introduced
this regression.  Disabling memcg causes the null pointer dereference at
uninitialized data in function mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath().

Fix it by returning directly if memcg is disabled, but not trying to
record the foreign writebacks with dirty pages.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190924141928.GD31919@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
Fixes: 97b27821 ("writeback, memcg: Implement foreign dirty flushing")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We get two warnings when build kernel W=1:

  mm/shuffle.c:36:12: warning: no previous prototype for `shuffle_show' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  mm/sparse.c:220:6: warning: no previous prototype for `subsection_mask_set' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Make the functions static to fix this.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566978161-7293-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cnSigned-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

finish_writeback_work() reads @done->waitq after decrementing
@done->cnt.  However, once @done->cnt reaches zero, @done may be freed
(from stack) at any moment and @done->waitq can contain something
unrelated by the time finish_writeback_work() tries to read it.  This
led to the following crash.

  "BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000002"
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  CPU: 40 PID: 555153 Comm: kworker/u98:50 Kdump: loaded Not tainted
  ...
  Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-1)
  RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x30
  Code: 48 89 d8 5b c3 e8 50 db 6b ff eb f4 0f 1f 40 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 53 9c 5b fa 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 0f b1 17 75 05 48 89 d8 5b c3 89 c6 e8 fe ca 6b ff eb f2 66 90
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90049b27d98 EFLAGS: 00010046
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000246 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 0000000000000002
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: ffff889fff407600 R11: ffff88ba9395d740 R12: 000000000000e300
  R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88bfdfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000002 CR3: 0000000002409005 CR4: 00000000001606e0
  Call Trace:
   __wake_up_common_lock+0x63/0xc0
   wb_workfn+0xd2/0x3e0
   process_one_work+0x1f5/0x3f0
   worker_thread+0x2d/0x3d0
   kthread+0x111/0x130
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Fix it by reading and caching @done->waitq before decrementing
@done->cnt.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190924010631.GH2233839@devbig004.ftw2.facebook.com
Fixes: 5b9cce4c ("writeback: Generalize and expose wb_completion")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Debugged-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

SECTION_SIZE and SECTION_MASK macros are not getting used anymore.  But
they do conflict with existing definitions on arm64 platform causing
following warning during build.  Lets drop these unused macros.

  mm/memremap.c:16: warning: "SECTION_MASK" redefined
   #define SECTION_MASK ~((1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT) - 1)
  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h:79: note: this is the location of the previous definition
   #define SECTION_MASK  (~(SECTION_SIZE-1))

  mm/memremap.c:17: warning: "SECTION_SIZE" redefined
   #define SECTION_SIZE (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT)
  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h:78: note: this is the location of the previous definition
   #define SECTION_SIZE  (_AC(1, UL) << SECTION_SHIFT)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1569312010-31313-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.comSigned-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Calling 'panic()' on a kernel with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y can leave the
calling CPU in an infinite loop, but with interrupts and preemption
enabled.  From this state, userspace can continue to be scheduled,
despite the system being "dead" as far as the kernel is concerned.

This is easily reproducible on arm64 when booting with "nosmp" on the
command line; a couple of shell scripts print out a periodic "Ping"
message whilst another triggers a crash by writing to
/proc/sysrq-trigger:

  | sysrq: Trigger a crash
  | Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash
  | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.2.15 #1
  | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  | Call trace:
  |  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x148
  |  show_stack+0x14/0x20
  |  dump_stack+0xa0/0xc4
  |  panic+0x140/0x32c
  |  sysrq_handle_reboot+0x0/0x20
  |  __handle_sysrq+0x124/0x190
  |  write_sysrq_trigger+0x64/0x88
  |  proc_reg_write+0x60/0xa8
  |  __vfs_write+0x18/0x40
  |  vfs_write+0xa4/0x1b8
  |  ksys_write+0x64/0xf0
  |  __arm64_sys_write+0x14/0x20
  |  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb0/0x168
  |  el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78
  |  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
  | Kernel Offset: disabled
  | CPU features: 0x0002,24002004
  | Memory Limit: none
  | ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash ]---
  |  Ping 2!
  |  Ping 1!
  |  Ping 1!
  |  Ping 2!

The issue can also be triggered on x86 kernels if CONFIG_SMP=n,
otherwise local interrupts are disabled in 'smp_send_stop()'.

Disable preemption in 'panic()' before re-enabling interrupts.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191002123538.22609-1-will@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BX1W47JXPMR8.58IYW53H6M5N@dragonstoneSigned-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Xogium <contact@xogium.me>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In ocfs2_info_scan_inode_alloc(), there is an if statement on line 283
to check whether inode_alloc is NULL:

    if (inode_alloc)

When inode_alloc is NULL, it is used on line 287:

    ocfs2_inode_lock(inode_alloc, &bh, 0);
        ocfs2_inode_lock_full_nested(inode, ...)
            struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);

Thus, a possible null-pointer dereference may occur.

To fix this bug, inode_alloc is checked on line 286.

This bug is found by a static analysis tool STCheck written by us.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726033717.32359-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In ocfs2_write_end_nolock(), there are an if statement on lines 1976,
2047 and 2058, to check whether handle is NULL:

    if (handle)

When handle is NULL, it is used on line 2045:

	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
        oi->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;

Thus, a possible null-pointer dereference may occur.

To fix this bug, handle is checked before calling
ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans().

This bug is found by a static analysis tool STCheck written by us.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726033705.32307-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry(), there is an if statement on line 2136 to
check whether loc->xl_entry is NULL:

    if (loc->xl_entry)

When loc->xl_entry is NULL, it is used on line 2158:

    ocfs2_xa_add_entry(loc, name_hash);
        loc->xl_entry->xe_name_hash = cpu_to_le32(name_hash);
        loc->xl_entry->xe_name_offset = cpu_to_le16(loc->xl_size);

and line 2164:

    ocfs2_xa_add_namevalue(loc, xi);
        loc->xl_entry->xe_value_size = cpu_to_le64(xi->xi_value_len);
        loc->xl_entry->xe_name_len = xi->xi_name_len;

Thus, possible null-pointer dereferences may occur.

To fix these bugs, if loc-xl_entry is NULL, ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry()
abnormally returns with -EINVAL.

These bugs are found by a static analysis tool STCheck written by us.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused ocfs2_xa_add_entry()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726101447.9153-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Unused portion of a part-written fs-block-sized block is not set to zero
in unaligned append direct write.This can lead to serious data
inconsistencies.

Ocfs2 manage disk with cluster size(for example, 1M), part-written in
one cluster will change the cluster state from UN-WRITTEN to WRITTEN,
VFS(function dio_zero_block) doesn't do the cleaning because bh's state
is not set to NEW in function ocfs2_dio_wr_get_block when we write a
WRITTEN cluster.  For example, the cluster size is 1M, file size is 8k
and we direct write from 14k to 15k, then 12k~14k and 15k~16k will
contain dirty data.

We have to deal with two cases:
 1.The starting position of direct write is outside the file.
 2.The starting position of direct write is located in the file.

We need set bh's state to NEW in the first case.  In the second case, we
need mapped twice because bh's state of area out file should be set to
NEW while area in file not.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5292e287-8f1a-fd4a-1a14-661e555e0bed@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Jia Guo <guojia12@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:

 - Build fixes for Cavium Octeon & PMC-Sierra MSP systems, as well as
   all pre-MIPSr6 configurations built with binutils < 2.25.

 - Boot fixes for 64-bit Loongson systems & SGI IP28 systems.

 - Wire up the new clone3 syscall.

 - Clean ups for a few build-time warnings.

* tag 'mips_fixes_5.4_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MIPS: fw/arc: Remove unused addr variable
  MIPS: pmcs-msp71xx: Remove unused addr variable
  MIPS: pmcs-msp71xx: Add missing MAX_PROM_MEM definition
  mips: Loongson: Fix the link time qualifier of 'serial_exit()'
  MIPS: init: Prevent adding memory before PHYS_OFFSET
  MIPS: init: Fix reservation of memory between PHYS_OFFSET and mem start
  MIPS: VDSO: Fix build for binutils < 2.25
  MIPS: VDSO: Remove unused gettimeofday.c
  MIPS: Wire up clone3 syscall
  MIPS: octeon: Include required header; fix octeon ethernet build
  MIPS: cpu-bugs64: Mark inline functions as __always_inline
  MIPS: dts: ar9331: fix interrupt-controller size
  MIPS: Loongson64: Fix boot failure after dropping boot_mem_map

Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:

 - Ensure that exclusive-load reservations are terminated after system
   call or exception handling. This primarily affects QEMU, which does
   not expire load reservations.

 - Fix an issue primarily affecting RV32 platforms that can cause the DT
   header to be corrupted, causing boot failures.

* tag 'riscv/for-v5.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Fix memblock reservation for device tree blob
  RISC-V: Clear load reservations while restoring hart contexts

Pull DeviceTree fixes from Rob Herring:
 "Fix several 'dt_binding_check' build failures"

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: phy: lantiq: Fix Property Name
  dt-bindings: iio: ad7192: Fix DTC warning in the example
  dt-bindings: iio: ad7192: Fix Regulator Properties
  dt-bindings: media: rc: Fix redundant string
  dt-bindings: dsp: Fix fsl,dsp example

The addr variable in prom_free_prom_memory() has been unused since
commit 0df10076 ("MIPS: fw: Record prom memory"), leading to a
compiler warning:

  arch/mips/fw/arc/memory.c:163:16:
    warning: unused variable 'addr' [-Wunused-variable]

Fix this by removing the unused variable.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: 0df10076 ("MIPS: fw: Record prom memory")
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM and x86 bugfixes of all kinds.

  The most visible one is that migrating a nested hypervisor has always
  been busted on Broadwell and newer processors, and that has finally
  been fixed"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (22 commits)
  KVM: x86: omit "impossible" pmu MSRs from MSR list
  KVM: nVMX: Fix consistency check on injected exception error code
  KVM: x86: omit absent pmu MSRs from MSR list
  selftests: kvm: Fix libkvm build error
  kvm: vmx: Limit guest PMCs to those supported on the host
  kvm: x86, powerpc: do not allow clearing largepages debugfs entry
  KVM: selftests: x86: clarify what is reported on KVM_GET_MSRS failure
  KVM: VMX: Set VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED if !X86_BUG_L1TF
  selftests: kvm: add test for dirty logging inside nested guests
  KVM: x86: fix nested guest live migration with PML
  KVM: x86: assign two bits to track SPTE kinds
  KVM: x86: Expose XSAVEERPTR to the guest
  kvm: x86: Enumerate support for CLZERO instruction
  kvm: x86: Use AMD CPUID semantics for AMD vCPUs
  kvm: x86: Improve emulation of CPUID leaves 0BH and 1FH
  KVM: X86: Fix userspace set invalid CR4
  kvm: x86: Fix a spurious -E2BIG in __do_cpuid_func
  KVM: LAPIC: Loosen filter for adaptive tuning of lapic_timer_advance_ns
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Use the appropriate TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
  arm64: KVM: Kill hyp_alternate_select()
  ...

Pull xen fixes and cleanups from Juergen Gross:

 - a fix in the Xen balloon driver avoiding hitting a BUG_ON() in some
   cases, plus a follow-on cleanup series for that driver

 - a patch for introducing non-blocking EFI callbacks in Xen's EFI
   driver, plu a cleanup patch for Xen EFI handling merging the x86 and
   ARM arch specific initialization into the Xen EFI driver

 - a fix of the Xen xenbus driver avoiding a self-deadlock when cleaning
   up after a user process has died

 - a fix for Xen on ARM after removal of ZONE_DMA

 - a cleanup patch for avoiding build warnings for Xen on ARM

* tag 'for-linus-5.4-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/xenbus: fix self-deadlock after killing user process
  xen/efi: have a common runtime setup function
  arm: xen: mm: use __GPF_DMA32 for arm64
  xen/balloon: Clear PG_offline in balloon_retrieve()
  xen/balloon: Mark pages PG_offline in balloon_append()
  xen/balloon: Drop __balloon_append()
  xen/balloon: Set pages PageOffline() in balloon_add_region()
  ARM: xen: unexport HYPERVISOR_platform_op function
  xen/efi: Set nonblocking callbacks

Merge tag 'copy-struct-from-user-v5.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull copy_struct_from_user() helper from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the copy_struct_from_user() helper which got split out
  from the openat2() patchset. It is a generic interface designed to
  copy a struct from userspace.

  The helper will be especially useful for structs versioned by size of
  which we have quite a few. This allows for backwards compatibility,
  i.e. an extended struct can be passed to an older kernel, or a legacy
  struct can be passed to a newer kernel. For the first case (extended
  struct, older kernel) the new fields in an extended struct can be set
  to zero and the struct safely passed to an older kernel.

  The most obvious benefit is that this helper lets us get rid of
  duplicate code present in at least sched_setattr(), perf_event_open(),
  and clone3(). More importantly it will also help to ensure that users
  implementing versioning-by-size end up with the same core semantics.

  This point is especially crucial since we have at least one case where
  versioning-by-size is used but with slighly different semantics:
  sched_setattr(), perf_event_open(), and clone3() all do do similar
  checks to copy_struct_from_user() while rt_sigprocmask(2) always
  rejects differently-sized struct arguments.

  With this pull request we also switch over sched_setattr(),
  perf_event_open(), and clone3() to use the new helper"

* tag 'copy-struct-from-user-v5.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  usercopy: Add parentheses around assignment in test_copy_struct_from_user
  perf_event_open: switch to copy_struct_from_user()
  sched_setattr: switch to copy_struct_from_user()
  clone3: switch to copy_struct_from_user()
  lib: introduce copy_struct_from_user() helper

Pull clone3/pidfd fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains a couple of fixes:

   - Fix pidfd selftest compilation (Shuah Kahn)

     Due to a false linking instruction in the Makefile compilation for
     the pidfd selftests would fail on some systems.

   - Fix compilation for glibc on RISC-V systems (Seth Forshee)

     In some scenarios linux/uapi/linux/sched.h is included where
     __ASSEMBLY__ is defined causing a build failure because struct
     clone_args was not guarded by an #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__.

   - Add missing clone3() and struct clone_args kernel-doc (Christian Brauner)

     clone3() and struct clone_args were missing kernel-docs. (The goal
     is to use kernel-doc for any function or type where it's worth it.)
     For struct clone_args this also contains a comment about the fact
     that it's versioned by size"

* tag 'for-linus-20191003' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  sched: add kernel-doc for struct clone_args
  fork: add kernel-doc for clone3
  selftests: pidfd: Fix undefined reference to pthread_create()
  sched: Add __ASSEMBLY__ guards around struct clone_args

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Been offline for 3 days, got back and had some fixes queued up.

  Nothing too major, the i915 dp-mst fix is important, and amdgpu has a
  bulk move speedup fix and some regressions, but nothing too insane for
  an rc2 pull. The intel fixes are also 2 weeks worth, they missed the
  boat last week.

  core:
   - writeback fixes

  i915:
   - Fix DP-MST crtc_mask
   - Fix dsc dpp calculations
   - Fix g4x sprite scaling stride check with GTT remapping
   - Fix concurrence on cases where requests where getting retired at
     same time as resubmitted to HW
   - Fix gen9 display resolutions by setting the right max plane width
   - Fix GPU hang on preemption
   - Mark contents as dirty on a write fault. This was breaking cursor
     sprite with dumb buffers.

  komeda:
   - memory leak fix

  tilcdc:
   - include fix

  amdgpu:
   - Enable bulk moves
   - Power metrics fixes for Navi
   - Fix S4 regression
   - Add query for tcc disabled mask
   - Fix several leaks in error paths
   - randconfig fixes
   - clang fixes"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2019-10-04' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (21 commits)
  Revert "drm/i915: Fix DP-MST crtc_mask"
  drm/omap: fix max fclk divider for omap36xx
  drm/i915: Fix g4x sprite scaling stride check with GTT remapping
  drm/i915/dp: Fix dsc bpp calculations, v5.
  drm/amd/display: fix dcn21 Makefile for clang
  drm/amd/display: hide an unused variable
  drm/amdgpu: display_mode_vba_21: remove uint typedef
  drm/amdgpu: hide another #warning
  drm/amdgpu: make pmu support optional, again
  drm/amd/display: memory leak
  drm/amdgpu: fix multiple memory leaks in acp_hw_init
  drm/amdgpu: return tcc_disabled_mask to userspace
  drm/amdgpu: don't increment vram lost if we are in hibernation
  Revert "drm/amdgpu: disable stutter mode for renoir"
  drm/amd/powerplay: add sensor lock support for smu
  drm/amd/powerplay: change metrics update period from 1ms to 100ms
  drm/amdgpu: revert "disable bulk moves for now"
  drm/tilcdc: include linux/pinctrl/consumer.h again
  drm/komeda: prevent memory leak in komeda_wb_connector_add
  drm: Clear the fence pointer when writeback job signaled
  ...

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Mandate timespec64 for the io_uring timeout ABI (Arnd)

 - Set of NVMe changes via Sagi:
     - controller removal race fix from Balbir
     - quirk additions from Gabriel and Jian-Hong
     - nvme-pci power state save fix from Mario
     - Add 64bit user commands (for 64bit registers) from Marta
     - nvme-rdma/nvme-tcp fixes from Max, Mark and Me
     - Minor cleanups and nits from James, Dan and John

 - Two s390 dasd fixes (Jan, Stefan)

 - Have loop change block size in DIO mode (Martijn)

 - paride pg header ifdef guard (Masahiro)

 - Two blk-mq queue scheduler tweaks, fixing an ordering issue on zoned
   devices and suboptimal performance on others (Ming)

* tag 'for-linus-2019-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (22 commits)
  block: sed-opal: fix sparse warning: convert __be64 data
  block: sed-opal: fix sparse warning: obsolete array init.
  block: pg: add header include guard
  Revert "s390/dasd: Add discard support for ESE volumes"
  s390/dasd: Fix error handling during online processing
  io_uring: use __kernel_timespec in timeout ABI
  loop: change queue block size to match when using DIO
  blk-mq: apply normal plugging for HDD
  blk-mq: honor IO scheduler for multiqueue devices
  nvme-rdma: fix possible use-after-free in connect timeout
  nvme: Move ctrl sqsize to generic space
  nvme: Add ctrl attributes for queue_count and sqsize
  nvme: allow 64-bit results in passthru commands
  nvme: Add quirk for Kingston NVME SSD running FW E8FK11.T
  nvmet-tcp: remove superflous check on request sgl
  Added QUIRKs for ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro 512GB
  nvme-rdma: Fix max_hw_sectors calculation
  nvme: fix an error code in nvme_init_subsystem()
  nvme-pci: Save PCI state before putting drive into deepest state
  nvme-tcp: fix wrong stop condition in io_work
  ...

INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC is currently 32, which exceeds the 18
contiguous MSR indices reserved by Intel for event selectors.
Since some machines actually have MSRs past the reserved range,
filtering them against x86_pmu.num_counters_gp may have false
positives.  Cut the list to 18 entries to avoid this.
Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jamttson@google.com>
Fixes: e2ada66e ("kvm: x86: Add Intel PMU MSRs to msrs_to_save[]", 2019-08-21)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2019-10-03-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes

- Fix DP-MST crtc_mask
- Fix dsc dpp calculations
- Fix g4x sprite scaling stride check with GTT remapping
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191003193051.GA26421@intel.com

 - One include fix for tilcdc
 - A clock fix for OMAP
 - A memory leak fix for Komeda
 - Some fixes for resources cleanups with writeback
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191003081031.oykms5fg4tijvdri@gilmour

drm-fixes-5.4-2019-10-02:

amdgpu:
- Enable bulk moves
- Power metrics fixes for Navi
- Fix S4 regression
- Add query for tcc disabled mask
- Fix several leaks in error paths
- randconfig fixes
- clang fixes
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191002204909.3519-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com

The addr variable in prom_free_prom_memory() has been unused since
commit b3c948e2 ("MIPS: msp: Record prom memory"), causing a warning
& build failure due to -Werror. Remove the unused variable.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: b3c948e2 ("MIPS: msp: Record prom memory")
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org

Commit b3c948e2 ("MIPS: msp: Record prom memory") introduced use of
a MAX_PROM_MEM value but didn't define it. A bounds check in
prom_meminit() suggests its value was supposed to be 5, so define it as
such & adjust the bounds check to use the macro rather than a magic
number.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: b3c948e2 ("MIPS: msp: Record prom memory")
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org

Today, put_compat_statfs64() disallows nearly any field value over
2^32 if f_bsize is only 32 bits, but that makes no sense.
compat_statfs64 is there for the explicit purpose of providing 64-bit
fields for f_files, f_ffree, etc.  And f_bsize is always only 32 bits.

As a result, 32-bit userspace gets -EOVERFLOW for i.e.  large file
counts even with -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 set.

In reality, only f_bsize and f_frsize can legitimately overflow
(fields like f_type and f_namelen should never be large), so test
only those fields.

This bug was discussed at length some time ago, and this is the proposal
Al suggested at https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/8/6/640.  It seemed to get
dropped amid the discussion of other related changes, but this
part seems obviously correct on its own, so I've picked it up and
sent it, for expediency.

Fixes: 64d2ab32 ("vfs: fix put_compat_statfs64() does not handle errors")
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sparse warns about incorrect type when using __be64 data.
It is not being converted to CPU-endian but it should be.

Fixes these sparse warnings:

../block/sed-opal.c:375:20: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
../block/sed-opal.c:375:20:    expected unsigned long long [usertype] align
../block/sed-opal.c:375:20:    got restricted __be64 const [usertype] alignment_granularity
../block/sed-opal.c:376:25: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
../block/sed-opal.c:376:25:    expected unsigned long long [usertype] lowest_lba
../block/sed-opal.c:376:25:    got restricted __be64 const [usertype] lowest_aligned_lba

Fixes: 455a7b23 ("block: Add Sed-opal library")
Cc: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael Antognolli <rafael.antognolli@intel.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fix sparse warning: (missing '=')
../block/sed-opal.c:133:17: warning: obsolete array initializer, use C99 syntax

Fixes: ff91064e ("block: sed-opal: check size of shadow mbr")
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Cc: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Revanth Rajashekar <revanth.rajashekar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This reverts commit 4eaceea3.

Several userspace clients (modesetting ddx and mutter+wayland at least)
handle encoder.possible_crtcs incorrectly. What they essentially do is
the following:

possible_crtcs = ~0;
for_each_possible_encoder(connector)
	possible_crtcs &= encoder->possible_crtcs;

Ie. they calculate the intersection of the possible_crtcs
for the connector when they really should be calculating the
union instead.

In our case each MST encoder now has just one unique bit set,
and so the intersection is always zero. The end result is that
MST connectors can't be lit up because no crtc can be found to
drive them.

I've submitted a fix for the modesetting ddx [1], and complained
on #wayland about mutter, so hopefully the situation will improve
in the future. In the meantime we have regression, and so must go
back to the old way of misconfiguring possible_crtcs in the kernel.

[1] https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/merge_requests/277

Cc: Jonas Ådahl <jadahl@gmail.com>
Cc: Stanislav Lisovskiy <stanislav.lisovskiy@intel.com>
Cc: Lionel Landwerlin <lionel.g.landwerlin@intel.com>
Cc: Dhinakaran Pandiyan <dhinakaran.pandiyan@intel.com>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111507Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190903154018.26357-1-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.comReviewed-by: José Roberto de Souza <jose.souza@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit e838bfa8)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

Add kernel-doc for struct clone_args for the clone3() syscall.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191001114701.24661-3-christian.brauner@ubuntu.comSigned-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Add kernel-doc for the clone3() syscall.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191001114701.24661-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.comSigned-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Clang warns:

lib/test_user_copy.c:96:10: warning: using the result of an assignment
as a condition without parentheses [-Wparentheses]
        if (ret |= test(umem_src == NULL, "kmalloc failed"))
            ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
lib/test_user_copy.c:96:10: note: place parentheses around the
assignment to silence this warning
        if (ret |= test(umem_src == NULL, "kmalloc failed"))
                ^
            (                                              )
lib/test_user_copy.c:96:10: note: use '!=' to turn this compound
assignment into an inequality comparison
        if (ret |= test(umem_src == NULL, "kmalloc failed"))
                ^~
                !=

Add the parentheses as it suggests because this is intentional.

Fixes: f5a1a536 ("lib: introduce copy_struct_from_user() helper")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/731Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191003171121.2723619-1-natechancellor@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Pull kgdb update from Daniel Thompson:
 "This is just a single patch adding a new reviewer for kgdb. New
  reviewers will be a big help so I decided to consider this to be a
  fix!

  I'm looking forward to working more closely with Doug"

* tag 'kgdb-5.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: kgdb: Add myself as a reviewer for kgdb/kdb

I'm interested in kdb / kgdb and have sent various fixes over the
years.  I'd like to get CCed on patches so I can be aware of them and
also help review.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>

Current versions of Intel's SDM incorrectly state that "bits 31:15 of
the VM-Entry exception error-code field" must be zero.  In reality, bits
31:16 must be zero, i.e. error codes are 16-bit values.

The bogus error code check manifests as an unexpected VM-Entry failure
due to an invalid code field (error number 7) in L1, e.g. when injecting
a #GP with error_code=0x9f00.

Nadav previously reported the bug[*], both to KVM and Intel, and fixed
the associated kvm-unit-test.

[*] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11124749/Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm fixes for 5.4, take #1

- Remove the now obsolete hyp_alternate_select construct
- Fix the TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH macro in the vgic code

INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC is currently 32, which exceeds the 18 contiguous
MSR indices reserved by Intel for event selectors.  Since some machines
actually have MSRs past the reserved range, these may survive the
filtering of msrs_to_save array and would be rejected by KVM_GET/SET_MSR.
To avoid this, cut the list to whatever CPUID reports for the host's
architectural PMU.
Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Fixes: e2ada66e ("kvm: x86: Add Intel PMU MSRs to msrs_to_save[]", 2019-08-21)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Fix the following build error from "make TARGETS=kvm kselftest":

libkvm.a(assert.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.1' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIC

This error is seen when build is done from the main Makefile using
kselftest target. In this case KBUILD_CPPFLAGS and CC_OPTION_CFLAGS
are defined.

When build is invoked using:

"make -C tools/testing/selftests/kvm" KBUILD_CPPFLAGS and CC_OPTION_CFLAGS
aren't defined.

There is no need to pass in KBUILD_CPPFLAGS and CC_OPTION_CFLAGS for the
check to determine if --no-pie is necessary, which is the case when these
two aren't defined when "make -C tools/testing/selftests/kvm" runs.

Fix it by simplifying the no-pie-option logic. With this change, both
build variations work.

"make TARGETS=kvm kselftest"
"make -C tools/testing/selftests/kvm"
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

One tilcdc fix was left out in drm-misc-next-fixes and didn't make it
during the merge window. Let's bring it into drm-misc-fixes.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>