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  1. 21 Oct, 2008 2 commits
    • Kazuo Ito's avatar
      dm kcopyd: avoid queue shuffle · b673c3a8
      Kazuo Ito authored 
      Write throughput to LVM snapshot origin volume is an order
of magnitude slower than those to LV without snapshots or
snapshot target volumes, especially in the case of sequential
writes with O_SYNC on.

The following patch originally written by Kevin Jamieson and
Jan Blunck and slightly modified for the current RCs by myself
tries to improve the performance by modifying the behaviour
of kcopyd, so that it pushes back an I/O job to the head of
the job queue instead of the tail as process_jobs() currently
does when it has to wait for free pages. This way, write
requests aren't shuffled to cause extra seeks.

I tested the patch against 2.6.27-rc5 and got the following results.
The test is a dd command writing to snapshot origin followed by fsync
to the file just created/updated.  A couple of filesystem benchmarks
gave me similar results in case of sequential writes, while random
writes didn't suffer much.

dd if=/dev/zero of=<somewhere on snapshot origin> bs=4096 count=...
   [conv=notrunc when updating]

1) linux 2.6.27-rc5 without the patch, write to snapshot origin,
average throughput (MB/s)
                     10M     100M    1000M
create,dd         511.46   610.72    11.81
create,dd+fsync     7.10     6.77     8.13
update,dd         431.63   917.41    12.75
update,dd+fsync     7.79     7.43     8.12

compared with write throughput to LV without any snapshots,
all dd+fsync and 1000 MiB writes perform very poorly.

                     10M     100M    1000M
create,dd         555.03   608.98   123.29
create,dd+fsync   114.27    72.78    76.65
update,dd         152.34  1267.27   124.04
update,dd+fsync   130.56    77.81    77.84

2) linux 2.6.27-rc5 with the patch, write to snapshot origin,
average throughput (MB/s)

                     10M     100M    1000M
create,dd         537.06   589.44    46.21
create,dd+fsync    31.63    29.19    29.23
update,dd         487.59   897.65    37.76
update,dd+fsync    34.12    30.07    26.85

Although still not on par with plain LV performance -
cannot be avoided because it's copy on write anyway -
this simple patch successfully improves throughtput
of dd+fsync while not affecting the rest.
Signed-off-by: default avatarJan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarKazuo Ito <ito.kazuo@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
      b673c3a8
    • Paul Mundt's avatar
      binfmt_elf_fdpic: Update for cputime changes. · 2515ddc6
      Paul Mundt authored 
      Commit f06febc9 ("timers: fix itimer/
many thread hang") introduced a new task_cputime interface and
subsequently only converted binfmt_elf over to it.  This results in the
build for binfmt_elf_fdpic blowing up given that p->signal->{u,s}time
have disappeared from underneath us.

Apply the same trivial fix from binfmt_elf to binfmt_elf_fdpic.
Signed-off-by: default avatarPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      2515ddc6
  3. 20 Oct, 2008 38 commits
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