With the 3.2-rc kernel, IOMMU 2M pages in KVM works.  But when I tried
to use IOMMU 1GB pages in KVM, I encountered an oops and the 1GB page
failed to be used.

The root cause is that 1GB page allocation calls gup_huge_pud() while 2M
page calls gup_huge_pmd.  If compound pages are used and the page is a
tail page, gup_huge_pmd() increases _mapcount to record tail page are
mapped while gup_huge_pud does not do that.

So when the mapped page is relesed, it will result in kernel oops
because the page is not marked mapped.

This patch add tail process for compound page in 1GB huge page which
keeps the same process as 2M page.

Reproduce like:
1. Add grub boot option: hugepagesz=1G hugepages=8
2. mount -t hugetlbfs -o pagesize=1G hugetlbfs /dev/hugepages
3. qemu-kvm -m 2048 -hda os-kvm.img -cpu kvm64 -smp 4 -mem-path /dev/hugepages
	-net none -device pci-assign,host=07:00.1

  kernel BUG at mm/swap.c:114!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Call Trace:
    put_page+0x15/0x37
    kvm_release_pfn_clean+0x31/0x36
    kvm_iommu_put_pages+0x94/0xb1
    kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots+0x80/0xb6
    kvm_assign_device+0xba/0x117
    kvm_vm_ioctl_assigned_device+0x301/0xa47
    kvm_vm_ioctl+0x36c/0x3a2
    do_vfs_ioctl+0x49e/0x4e4
    sys_ioctl+0x5a/0x7c
    system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
  RIP  put_compound_page+0xd4/0x168
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 4f2a8d3c ("printk: Fix console_sem vs logbuf_lock unlock race")
introduced another silly bug where we would want to acquire an already
held lock.  Avoid this.
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

More players joined to memory cgroup developments and Johannes' great work
changed internal design of memory cgroup dramatically.  And he will do
more works.  Michal Hokko did many bug fixes and know memory cgroup very
well.  Daisuke Nishimura helped us very much but he seems busy now.
Thanks to his works.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If an error occurs after the clock is enabled, the enable/disable state
can become unbalanced.
Signed-off-by: Jonghwan Choi <jhbird.choi@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Small clean-up for my CREDITS entry; the GPG fingerprint was not up to
date, so I fixed other details at the same time too.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

khugepaged can sometimes cause suspend to fail, requiring that the user
retry the suspend operation.

Use wait_event_freezable_timeout() instead of
schedule_timeout_interruptible() to avoid missing freezer wakeups.  A
try_to_freeze() would have been needed in the khugepaged_alloc_hugepage
tight loop too in case of the allocation failing repeatedly, and
wait_event_freezable_timeout will provide it too.

khugepaged would still freeze just fine by trying again the next minute
but it's better if it freezes immediately.
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the error message "directives may not be used inside a macro argument"
which appears when the kernel is compiled for the cris architecture.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Scordino <claudio@evidence.eu.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use atomic-long operations instead of looping around cmpxchg().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: massage atomic.h inclusions]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A shrinker function can return -1, means that it cannot do anything
without a risk of deadlock.  For example prune_super() does this if it
cannot grab a superblock refrence, even if nr_to_scan=0.  Currently we
interpret this -1 as a ULONG_MAX size shrinker and evaluate `total_scan'
according to this.  So the next time around this shrinker can cause
really big pressure.  Let's skip such shrinkers instead.

Also make total_scan signed, otherwise the check (total_scan < 0) below
never works.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  alarmtimers: Fix time comparison
  ptp: Fix clock_getres() implementation

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: drop spin lock when memory alloc fails
  Btrfs: check if the to-be-added device is writable
  Btrfs: try cluster but don't advance in search list
  Btrfs: try to allocate from cluster even at LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (28 commits)
  ARM: sa1100: fix build error
  ARM: OMAP1: recalculate loops per jiffy after dpll1 reprogram
  ARM: davinci: dm365 evm: align nand partition table to u-boot
  ARM: davinci: da850 evm: change audio edma event queue to EVENTQ_0
  ARM: davinci: dm646x evm: wrong register used in setup_vpif_input_channel_mode
  ARM: davinci: dm646x does not have a DSP domain
  ARM: davinci: psc: fix incorrect offsets
  ARM: davinci: psc: fix incorrect mask
  ARM: mx28: LRADC macro rename
  arm: mx23: recognise stmp378x as mx23
  ARM: mxs: fix machines' initializers order
  ARM: mxs/tx28: add __initconst for fec pdata
  ARM: S3C64XX: Staticise s3c6400_sysclass
  ARM: S3C64XX: Add linux/export.h to dev-spi.c
  ARM: S3C64XX: Remove extern from definition of framebuffer setup call
  MAINTAINERS: Extend Samsung patterns to cover SPI and ASoC drivers
  MAINTAINERS: Add linux-samsung-soc mailing list for Samsung
  MAINTAINERS: Consolidate Samsung MAINTAINERS
  ARM: CSR: PM: fix build error due to undeclared 'THIS_MODULE'
  ARM: CSR: fix build error due to new mdesc->dma_zone_size
  ...

Current tomoyo_realpath_from_path() implementation returns strange pathname
when calculating pathname of a file which belongs to lazy unmounted tree.
Use local pathname rather than strange absolute pathname in that case.

Also, this patch fixes a regression by commit 02125a82 "fix apparmor
dereferencing potentially freed dentry, sanitize __d_path() API".
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Drop spin lock in convert_extent_bit() when memory alloc fails,
otherwise, it will be a deadlock.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

If we call ioctl(BTRFS_IOC_ADD_DEV) directly, we'll succeed in adding
a readonly device to a btrfs filesystem, and btrfs will write to
that device, emitting kernel errors:

[ 3109.833692] lost page write due to I/O error on loop2
[ 3109.833720] lost page write due to I/O error on loop2
...
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

When we find an existing cluster, we switch to its block group as the
current block group, possibly skipping multiple blocks in the process.
Furthermore, under heavy contention, multiple threads may fail to
allocate from a cluster and then release just-created clusters just to
proceed to create new ones in a different block group.

This patch tries to allocate from an existing cluster regardless of its
block group, and doesn't switch to that group, instead proceeding to
try to allocate a cluster from the group it was iterating before the
attempt.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Oliva <oliva@lsd.ic.unicamp.br>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

arm-eabi-4.4.3-ld:--defsym zreladdr=: syntax error
make[2]: *** [arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux] Error 2
make: *** [uImage] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jett.Zhou <jtzhou@marvell.com>

* '3.2-rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (25 commits)
  iscsi-target: Fix hex2bin warn_unused compile message
  target: Don't return an error if disabling unsupported features
  target/rd: fix or rewrite the copy routine
  target/rd: simplify the page/offset computation
  target: remove the unused se_dev_list
  target/file: walk properly over sg list
  target: remove unused struct fields
  target: Fix page length in emulated INQUIRY VPD page 86h
  target: Handle 0 correctly in transport_get_sectors_6()
  target: Don't return an error status for 0-length READ and WRITE
  iscsi-target: Use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
  iscsi-target: Add missing F_BIT for iscsi_tm_rsp
  iscsi-target: Fix residual count hanlding + remove iscsi_cmd->residual_count
  target: Reject SCSI data overflow for fabrics using transport_generic_map_mem_to_cmd
  target: remove the unused t_task_pt_sgl and t_task_pt_sgl_num se_cmd fields
  target: remove the t_tasks_bidi se_cmd field
  target: remove the t_tasks_fua se_cmd field
  target: remove the se_ordered_node se_cmd field
  target: remove the se_obj_ptr and se_orig_obj_ptr se_cmd fields
  target: Drop config_item_name usage in fabric TFO->free_wwn()
  ...

If we reach LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE, we won't even try to use a cluster that
others might have set up.  Odds are that there won't be one, but if
someone else succeeded in setting it up, we might as well use it, even
if we don't try to set up a cluster again.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Oliva <oliva@lsd.ic.unicamp.br>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  xfs: fix the logspace waiting algorithm
  xfs: fix nfs export of 64-bit inodes numbers on 32-bit kernels
  xfs: fix allocation length overflow in xfs_bmapi_write()

* 'pm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / Driver core: leave runtime PM enabled during system shutdown

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k: Wire up process_vm_{read,write}v

Disabling all runtime PM during system shutdown turns out not to be a
good idea, because some devices may need to be woken up from a
low-power state at that time.

The whole point of disabling runtime PM for system shutdown was to
prevent untimely runtime-suspend method calls.  This patch (as1504)
accomplishes the same result by incrementing the usage count for each
device and waiting for ongoing runtime-PM callbacks to finish.  This
is what we already do during system suspend and hibernation, which
makes sense since the shutdown method is pretty much a legacy analog
of the pm->poweroff method.

This fixes a recent regression on some OMAP systems introduced by
commit af8db150 (PM / driver core:
disable device's runtime PM during shutdown).
Reported-and-tested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

PPC32/64 defines NO_IRQ to zero, so no problems expected.
ARM defines NO_IRQ to -1, but OF code relies on IRQ domains support,
which returns correct ('0') value in 'no irq' case. So everything
should be fine.

Other arches might break if some of their OF drivers rely on NO_IRQ
being not 0. If so, the drivers must be fixed, finally.

[ Rob Herring points out that microblaze should be fixed, and has posted
  a patch for testing for that.   - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  vmwgfx: Use kcalloc instead of kzalloc to allocate array
  drm/i915: fix infinite recursion on unbind due to ilk vt-d w/a
  drm/radeon/kms: fix return type for radeon_encoder_get_dp_bridge_encoder_id

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fix apparmor dereferencing potentially freed dentry, sanitize __d_path() API

The advantage of kcalloc is, that will prevent integer overflows which could
result from the multiplication of number of elements and size and it is also
a bit nicer to read.

The semantic patch that makes this change is available
in https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/25/107Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Reviewed-by: Jakob Bornecrantz <jakob@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

The recursion loop goes retire_requests->unbind->gpu_idle->retire_reqeusts.

Every time we go through this we need a
- active object that can be retired
- and there are no other references to that object than the one from
  the active list, so that it gets unbound and freed immediately.
Otherwise the recursion stops. So the recursion is only limited by the
number of objects that fit these requirements sitting in the active list
any time retire_request is called.

Issue exercised by tests/gem_unref_active_buffers from i-g-t.

There's been a decent bikeshed discussion whether it wouldn't be
better to pass around a flag, but imo this is o.k. for such a limited
case that only supports a w/a.

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42180Signed-Off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson>
[ickle- we built better bikesheds, but this keeps the rain off for now]
Tested-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Seems like something got mis-merged here.

Noticed by kallisti5 on IRC.
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Merge branch 'samsung-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung into fixes

__d_path() API is asking for trouble and in case of apparmor d_namespace_path()
getting just that.  The root cause is that when __d_path() misses the root
it had been told to look for, it stores the location of the most remote ancestor
in *root.  Without grabbing references.  Sure, at the moment of call it had
been pinned down by what we have in *path.  And if we raced with umount -l, we
could have very well stopped at vfsmount/dentry that got freed as soon as
prepend_path() dropped vfsmount_lock.

It is safe to compare these pointers with pre-existing (and known to be still
alive) vfsmount and dentry, as long as all we are asking is "is it the same
address?".  Dereferencing is not safe and apparmor ended up stepping into
that.  d_namespace_path() really wants to examine the place where we stopped,
even if it's not connected to our namespace.  As the result, it looked
at ->d_sb->s_magic of a dentry that might've been already freed by that point.
All other callers had been careful enough to avoid that, but it's really
a bad interface - it invites that kind of trouble.

The fix is fairly straightforward, even though it's bigger than I'd like:
	* prepend_path() root argument becomes const.
	* __d_path() is never called with NULL/NULL root.  It was a kludge
to start with.  Instead, we have an explicit function - d_absolute_root().
Same as __d_path(), except that it doesn't get root passed and stops where
it stops.  apparmor and tomoyo are using it.
	* __d_path() returns NULL on path outside of root.  The main
caller is show_mountinfo() and that's precisely what we pass root for - to
skip those outside chroot jail.  Those who don't want that can (and do)
use d_path().
	* __d_path() root argument becomes const.  Everyone agrees, I hope.
	* apparmor does *NOT* try to use __d_path() or any of its variants
when it sees that path->mnt is an internal vfsmount.  In that case it's
definitely not mounted anywhere and dentry_path() is exactly what we want
there.  Handling of sysctl()-triggered weirdness is moved to that place.
	* if apparmor is asked to do pathname relative to chroot jail
and __d_path() tells it we it's not in that jail, the sucker just calls
d_absolute_path() instead.  That's the other remaining caller of __d_path(),
BTW.
        * seq_path_root() does _NOT_ return -ENAMETOOLONG (it's stupid anyway -
the normal seq_file logics will take care of growing the buffer and redoing
the call of ->show() just fine).  However, if it gets path not reachable
from root, it returns SEQ_SKIP.  The only caller adjusted (i.e. stopped
ignoring the return value as it used to do).
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
ACKed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Apply the scheme used in log_regrant_write_log_space to wake up any other
threads waiting for log space before the newly added one to
log_regrant_write_log_space as well, and factor the code into readable
helpers.  For each of the queues we have add two helpers:

 - one to try to wake up all waiting threads.  This helper will also be
   usable by xfs_log_move_tail once we remove the current opportunistic
   wakeups in it.
 - one to sleep on t_wait until enough log space is available, loosely
   modelled after Linux waitqueues.
 
And use them to reimplement the guts of log_regrant_write_log_space and
log_regrant_write_log_space.  These two function now use one and the same
algorithm for waiting on log space instead of subtly different ones before,
with an option to completely unify them in the near future.

Also move the filesystem shutdown handling to the common caller given
that we had to touch it anyway.

Based on hard debugging and an earlier patch from
Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  net: Silence seq_scale() unused warning
  ipv4:correct description for tcp_max_syn_backlog
  pasemi_mac: Fix building as module
  netback: Fix alert message.
  r8169: fix Rx index race between FIFO overflow recovery and NAPI handler.
  r8169: Rx FIFO overflow fixes.
  ipv4: Fix peer validation on cached lookup.
  ipv4: make sure RTO_ONLINK is saved in routing cache
  iwlwifi: change the default behavior of watchdog timer
  iwlwifi: do not re-configure HT40 after associated
  iwlagn: fix HW crypto for TX-only keys
  Revert "mac80211: clear sta.drv_priv on reconfiguration"
  mac80211: fill rate filter for internal scan requests
  cfg80211: amend regulatory NULL dereference fix
  cfg80211: fix race on init and driver registration

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  ftrace: Fix hash record accounting bug
  perf: Fix parsing of __print_flags() in TP_printk()
  jump_label: jump_label_inc may return before the code is patched
  ftrace: Remove force undef config value left for testing
  tracing: Restore system filter behavior
  tracing: fix event_subsystem ref counting

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>

On a CONFIG_NET=y build

net/core/secure_seq.c:22: warning: 'seq_scale' defined but not
used
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since commit c5ed63d6(tcp: fix three tcp sysctls tuning),
sysctl_max_syn_backlog is determined by tcp_hashinfo->ehash_mask,
and the minimal value is 128, and it will increase in proportion to the
memory of machine.
The original description for tcp_max_syn_backlog and sysctl_max_syn_backlog
are out of date.

Changelog:
V2: update description for sysctl_max_syn_backlog
Signed-off-by: Weiping Pan <panweiping3@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shan Wei <shanwei88@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The i_ino field in the VFS inode is of type unsigned long and thus can't
hold the full 64-bit inode number on 32-bit kernels.  We have the full
inode number in the XFS inode, so use that one for nfs exports.  Note
that I've also switched the 32-bit file handles types to it, just to make
the code more consistent and copy & paste errors less likely to happen.
Reported-by: Guoquan Yang <ygq51@hotmail.com>
Reported-by: Hank Peng <pengxihan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>