- 13 Jul, 2017 1 commit
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Grzegorz Sluja authored
The commit 304419d8 ("mmc: core: Allocate per-request data using the block layer core"), refactored the mechanism of queue handling, but also made mmc_init_request() to be called after mmc_cleanup_queue(). This triggers a null pointer dereference: [ 683.123791] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [ 683.123801] IP: mmc_init_request+0x2c/0xf0 [mmc_block] ... [ 683.123905] Call Trace: [ 683.123913] alloc_request_size+0x4f/0x70 [ 683.123919] mempool_alloc+0x5f/0x150 [ 683.123925] ? __enqueue_entity+0x6c/0x70 [ 683.123928] get_request+0x3ad/0x720 [ 683.123933] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0x110/0x110 [ 683.123937] blk_queue_bio+0xc1/0x3a0 [ 683.123940] generic_make_request+0xf8/0x2a0 [ 683.123942] submit_bio+0x75/0x150 [ 683.123947] submit_bio_wait+0x51/0x70 [ 683.123951] blkdev_issue_flush+0x5c/0x90 [ 683.123956] ext4_sync_fs+0x171/0x1b0 [ 683.123961] sync_filesystem+0x73/0x90 [ 683.123965] fsync_bdev+0x24/0x50 [ 683.123971] invalidate_partition+0x24/0x50 [ 683.123973] del_gendisk+0xb2/0x2a0 [ 683.123977] mmc_blk_remove_req.part.38+0x71/0xa0 [mmc_block] [ 683.123980] mmc_blk_remove+0xba/0x190 [mmc_block] [ 683.123990] mmc_bus_remove+0x1a/0x20 [mmc_core] [ 683.123995] device_release_driver_internal+0x141/0x200 [ 683.123999] device_release_driver+0x12/0x20 [ 683.124001] bus_remove_device+0xfd/0x170 [ 683.124004] device_del+0x1e8/0x330 [ 683.124012] mmc_remove_card+0x60/0xc0 [mmc_core] [ 683.124019] mmc_remove+0x19/0x30 [mmc_core] [ 683.124025] mmc_stop_host+0xfb/0x1a0 [mmc_core] [ 683.124032] mmc_remove_host+0x1a/0x40 [mmc_core] [ 683.124037] sdhci_remove_host+0x2e/0x1c0 [mmc_sdhci] [ 683.124042] sdhci_pci_remove_slot+0x3f/0x80 [sdhci_pci] [ 683.124045] sdhci_pci_remove+0x39/0x70 [sdhci_pci] [ 683.124049] pci_device_remove+0x39/0xc0 [ 683.124052] device_release_driver_internal+0x141/0x200 [ 683.124056] driver_detach+0x3f/0x80 [ 683.124059] bus_remove_driver+0x55/0xd0 [ 683.124062] driver_unregister+0x2c/0x50 [ 683.124065] pci_unregister_driver+0x29/0x90 [ 683.124069] sdhci_driver_exit+0x10/0x4f3 [sdhci_pci] [ 683.124073] SyS_delete_module+0x171/0x250 [ 683.124078] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xa9 Fix this by setting the queue DYING flag before cleanup the queue, as it prevents new reqs from entering the queue. Signed-off-by:
Grzegorz Sluja <grzegorzx.sluja@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Fixes: 304419d8 ("mmc: core: Allocate per-request data using the...") [Ulf: Updated the changelog] Signed-off-by:
Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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- 11 Jul, 2017 3 commits
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Geert Uytterhoeven authored
With gcc 4.1.2: drivers/mmc/core/block.c: In function ‘mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd_issue’: drivers/mmc/core/block.c:630: warning: ‘ioc_err’ may be used uninitialized in this function Indeed, if mq_rq->ioc_count is zero, an uninitialized value will be stored in mq_rq->drv_op_result and passed to blk_end_request_all(). Can mq_rq->ioc_count be zero? - mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd() sets ioc_count to 1, so this is safe, - mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd() obtains ioc_count from user space in response to the MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD ioctl, and does allow zero. To avoid returning an uninitialized value, and as it is pointless to do all this work when the MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD ioctl is used with zero entries, check for this early in mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(), and return zero, like was returned before. Fixes: 3ecd8cf2 ("mmc: block: move multi-ioctl() to use block layer") Signed-off-by:Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by:
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Geert Uytterhoeven authored
With gcc 4.1.2: drivers/mmc/core/block.c: In function ‘mmc_blk_issue_drv_op’: drivers/mmc/core/block.c:1178: warning: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized in this function Indeed, for MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL, if mq_rq->ioc_count is zero, an uninitialized value will be stored in mq_rq->drv_op_result and passed to blk_end_request_all(). Can mq_rq->ioc_count be zero? - mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd() sets ioc_count to 1, so this is safe, - mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd() obtains ioc_count from user space in response to the MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD ioctl, and does allow zero. Initialize ret to zero to fix this for current and future callers. Fixes: 0493f6fe ("mmc: block: Move boot partition locking into a driver op") Signed-off-by: -
Adrian Hunter authored
GPDwin uses PCI wifi which conflicts with SDIO's use of acpi_device_fix_up_power() on child device nodes. Specifically acpi_device_fix_up_power() causes the wifi module to get turned off. Identifying GPDwin is problematic, but since SDIO is only used for wifi, the presence of the PCI wifi card in the expected slot with an ACPI companion node, is used to indicate that acpi_device_fix_up_power() should be avoided. Signed-off-by:
Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by:
Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Tested-by:
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- 10 Jul, 2017 36 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - most of the rest of MM - KASAN updates - lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - some binfmt_elf changes - various misc bits * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (115 commits) kernel/exit.c: avoid undefined behaviour when calling wait4() kernel/signal.c: avoid undefined behaviour in kill_something_info binfmt_elf: safely increment argv pointers s390: reduce ELF_ET_DYN_BASE powerpc: move ELF_ET_DYN_BASE to 4GB / 4MB arm64: move ELF_ET_DYN_BASE to 4GB / 4MB arm: move ELF_ET_DYN_BASE to 4MB binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE fs, epoll: short circuit fetching events if thread has been killed checkpatch: improve multi-line alignment test checkpatch: improve macro reuse test checkpatch: change format of --color argument to --color[=WHEN] checkpatch: silence perl 5.26.0 unescaped left brace warnings checkpatch: improve tests for multiple line function definitions checkpatch: remove false warning for commit reference checkpatch: fix stepping through statements with $stat and ctx_statement_block checkpatch: [HLP]LIST_HEAD is also declaration checkpatch: warn when a MAINTAINERS entry isn't [A-Z]:\t checkpatch: improve the unnecessary OOM message test lib/bsearch.c: micro-optimize pivot position calculation ...
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zhongjiang authored
wait4(-2147483648, 0x20, 0, 0xdd0000) triggers: UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/exit.c:1651:9 The related calltrace is as follows: negation of -2147483648 cannot be represented in type 'int': CPU: 9 PID: 16482 Comm: zj Tainted: G B ---- ------- 3.10.0-327.53.58.71.x86_64+ #66 Hardware name: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Tecal RH2285 /BC11BTSA , BIOS CTSAV036 04/27/2011 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x19/0x1b ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x50 __ubsan_handle_negate_overflow+0x109/0x14e SyS_wait4+0x1cb/0x1e0 system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Exclude the overflow to avoid the UBSAN warning. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497264618-20212-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:zhongjiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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zhongjiang authored
When running kill(72057458746458112, 0) in userspace I hit the following issue. UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/signal.c:1462:11 negation of -2147483648 cannot be represented in type 'int': CPU: 226 PID: 9849 Comm: test Tainted: G B ---- ------- 3.10.0-327.53.58.70.x86_64_ubsan+ #116 Hardware name: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. RH8100 V3/BC61PBIA, BIOS BLHSV028 11/11/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x19/0x1b ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x50 __ubsan_handle_negate_overflow+0x109/0x14e SYSC_kill+0x43e/0x4d0 SyS_kill+0xe/0x10 system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Add code to avoid the UBSAN detection. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496670008-59084-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: -
Kees Cook authored
When building the argv/envp pointers, the envp is needlessly pre-incremented instead of just continuing after the argv pointers are finished. In some (likely impossible) race where the strings could be changed from userspace between copy_strings() and here, it might be possible to confuse the envp position. Instead, just use sp like everything else. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170622173838.GA43308@beastSigned-off-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Cc: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Grzegorz Andrejczuk <grzegorz.andrejczuk@intel.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by:
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Kees Cook authored
Now that explicitly executed loaders are loaded in the mmap region, we have more freedom to decide where we position PIE binaries in the address space to avoid possible collisions with mmap or stack regions. For 64-bit, align to 4GB to allow runtimes to use the entire 32-bit address space for 32-bit pointers. On 32-bit use 4MB, which is the traditional x86 minimum load location, likely to avoid historically requiring a 4MB page table entry when only a portion of the first 4MB would be used (since the NULL address is avoided). For s390 the position could be 0x10000, but that is needlessly close to the NULL address. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498154792-49952-5-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by:
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Kees Cook authored
Now that explicitly executed loaders are loaded in the mmap region, we have more freedom to decide where we position PIE binaries in the address space to avoid possible collisions with mmap or stack regions. For 64-bit, align to 4GB to allow runtimes to use the entire 32-bit address space for 32-bit pointers. On 32-bit use 4MB, which is the traditional x86 minimum load location, likely to avoid historically requiring a 4MB page table entry when only a portion of the first 4MB would be used (since the NULL address is avoided). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498154792-49952-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by:
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Kees Cook authored
Now that explicitly executed loaders are loaded in the mmap region, we have more freedom to decide where we position PIE binaries in the address space to avoid possible collisions with mmap or stack regions. For 64-bit, align to 4GB to allow runtimes to use the entire 32-bit address space for 32-bit pointers. On 32-bit use 4MB, to match ARM. This could be 0x8000, the standard ET_EXEC load address, but that is needlessly close to the NULL address, and anyone running arm compat PIE will have an MMU, so the tight mapping is not needed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498251600-132458-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by:
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Kees Cook authored
Now that explicitly executed loaders are loaded in the mmap region, we have more freedom to decide where we position PIE binaries in the address space to avoid possible collisions with mmap or stack regions. 4MB is chosen here mainly to have parity with x86, where this is the traditional minimum load location, likely to avoid historically requiring a 4MB page table entry when only a portion of the first 4MB would be used (since the NULL address is avoided). For ARM the position could be 0x8000, the standard ET_EXEC load address, but that is needlessly close to the NULL address, and anyone running PIE on 32-bit ARM will have an MMU, so the tight mapping is not needed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498154792-49952-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by:
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Kees Cook authored
The ELF_ET_DYN_BASE position was originally intended to keep loaders away from ET_EXEC binaries. (For example, running "/lib/ld-linux.so.2 /bin/cat" might cause the subsequent load of /bin/cat into where the loader had been loaded.) With the advent of PIE (ET_DYN binaries with an INTERP Program Header), ELF_ET_DYN_BASE continued to be used since the kernel was only looking at ET_DYN. However, since ELF_ET_DYN_BASE is traditionally set at the top 1/3rd of the TASK_SIZE, a substantial portion of the address space is unused. For 32-bit tasks when RLIMIT_STACK is set to RLIM_INFINITY, programs are loaded above the mmap region. This means they can be made to collide (CVE-2017-1000370) or nearly collide (CVE-2017-1000371) with pathological stack regions. Lowering ELF_ET_DYN_BASE solves both by moving programs below the mmap region in all cases, and will now additionally avoid programs falling back to the mmap region by enforcing MAP_FIXED for program loads (i.e. if it would have collided with the stack, now it will fail to load instead of falling back to the mmap region). To allow for a lower ELF_ET_DYN_BASE, loaders (ET_DYN without INTERP) are loaded into the mmap region, leaving space available for either an ET_EXEC binary with a fixed location or PIE being loaded into mmap by the loader. Only PIE programs are loaded offset from ELF_ET_DYN_BASE, which means architectures can now safely lower their values without risk of loaders colliding with their subsequently loaded programs. For 64-bit, ELF_ET_DYN_BASE is best set to 4GB to allow runtimes to use the entire 32-bit address space for 32-bit pointers. Thanks to PaX Team, Daniel Micay, and Rik van Riel for inspiration and suggestions on how to implement this solution. Fixes: d1fd836d ("mm: split ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170621173201.GA114489@beastSigned-off-by:
Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Cc: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Grzegorz Andrejczuk <grzegorz.andrejczuk@intel.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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David Rientjes authored
We've encountered zombies that are waiting for a thread to exit that are looping in ep_poll() almost endlessly although there is a pending SIGKILL as a result of a group exit. This happens because we always find ep_events_available() and fetch more events and never are able to check for signal_pending() that would break from the loop and return -EINTR. Special case fatal signals and break immediately to guarantee that we loop to fetch more events and delay making a timely exit. It would also be possible to simply move the check for signal_pending() higher than checking for ep_events_available(), but there have been no reports of delayed signal handling other than SIGKILL preventing zombies from exiting that would be fixed by this. It fixes an issue for us where we have witnessed zombies sticking around for at least O(minutes), but considering the code has been like this forever and nobody else has complained that I have found, I would simply queue it up for 4.12. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1705031722350.76784@chino.kir.corp.google.comSigned-off-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Signed-off-by:
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Joe Perches authored
The current test fails to warn about improper alignment with code like foo->bar = func(arg1, arg2); because foo->bar is not a single identifier. Convert the $Ident to $Lval which allows for multiple dereferences. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/01c35b9b6a12a415e57746d45d589bfaad39952a.1498841563.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by:
Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by:
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Joe Perches authored
checkpatch reports a false positive when using token pasting argument multiple times in a macro. Fix it. Miscellanea: o Make the $tmp variable name used in the macro argument tests a bit more descriptive Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf434ae7602838388c7cb49d42bca93ab88527e7.1498483044.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by:
Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by:
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John Brooks authored
The boolean --color argument did not offer the ability to force colourized output even if stdout is not a terminal. Change the format of the argument to the familiar --color[=WHEN] construct as seen in common Linux utilities such as git, ls and dmesg, which allows the user to specify whether to colourize output "always", "never", or "auto" when the output is a terminal. The default is "auto". The old command-line uses of --color and --no-color are unchanged. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/efe43bdbad400f39ba691ae663044462493b0773.1496799721.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by:
John Brooks <john@fastquake.com> Signed-off-by:
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Cyril Bur authored
As of perl 5, version 26, subversion 0 (v5.26.0) some new warnings have occurred when running checkpatch. Unescaped left brace in regex is deprecated here (and will be fatal in Perl 5.30), passed through in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/^(.\s*){ <-- HERE \s*/ at scripts/checkpatch.pl line 3544. Unescaped left brace in regex is deprecated here (and will be fatal in Perl 5.30), passed through in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/^(.\s*){ <-- HERE \s*/ at scripts/checkpatch.pl line 3885. Unescaped left brace in regex is deprecated here (and will be fatal in Perl 5.30), passed through in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/^(\+.*(?:do|\))){ <-- HERE / at scripts/checkpatch.pl line 4374. It seems perfectly reasonable to do as the warning suggests and simply escape the left brace in these three locations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607060135.17384-1-cyrilbur@gmail.comSigned-off-by:Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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Joe Perches authored
Add a block that identifies multiple line function definitions. Save the function name into $context_function to improve the embedded function name test. Look for misplaced open brace on the function definition. Emit an OPEN_BRACE error when the function definition is similar to void foo(int arg1, int arg2) { Miscellanea: o Remove the $realfile test in function declaration w/o named arguments test o Comment the function declaration w/o named arguments test Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/de620ed6ebab75fdfa323741ada2134a0f545892.1496835238.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by:David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com> Signed-off-by:
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Heinrich Schuchardt authored
Checkpatch warns of an incorrect commit reference style for any hexadecimal number of 12 digits and more. Numbers of 12 digits are not necessarily commit ids. For an example provoking the problem see https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9170897/ Checkpatch should only warn if the number refers to an existing commit. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607184008.5869-1-xypron.glpk@gmx.deSigned-off-by:
Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Acked-by:
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Joe Perches authored
Fix the off-by-one in the suppression of lines in a statement block. This means that for multiple line statements like foo(bar, baz, qux); $stat has been inspected first correctly for the entire statement, and subsequently incorrectly just for qux); This fix will help make tracking appropriate indentation a little easier. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/71b25979c90412133c717084036c9851cd2b7bcb.1496862585.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by:
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Steffen Maier authored
Fixes the following false warning among others for LLIST_HEAD and PLIST_HEAD: WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations #71: FILE: drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_fsf.c:422: + struct hlist_node *tmp; + HLIST_HEAD(remove_queue); Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170614133512.89425-1-maier@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by:Steffen Maier <maier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by:
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Joe Perches authored
For consistency, MAINTAINERS entries should be an upper case letter, then a colon, then a tab, then the value. Warn when an entry doesn't have this form. --fix it too. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9aaaf03ec10adf3888b5e98dd2176b7fe9b5fad8.1496343345.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by:
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Joe Perches authored
Use the context around a patch to avoid missing some candidates. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/865e874fbae5decc331a849bd8d71c325db6bc80.1496343345.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by:
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Sergey Senozhatsky authored
There is a slightly faster way (in terms of the number of instructions being used) to calculate the position of a middle element, preserving integer overflow safeness. ./scripts/bloat-o-meter lib/bsearch.o.old lib/bsearch.o.new add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-24 (-24) function old new delta bsearch 122 98 -24 TEST INT array of size 100001, elements [0..100000]. gcc 7.1, Os, x86_64. a) bsearch() of existing key "100001 - 2": BASE ==== $ perf stat ./a.out Performance counter stats for './a.out': 619.445196 task-clock:u (msec) # 0.999 CPUs utilized 0 context-switches:u # 0.000 K/sec 0 cpu-migrations:u # 0.000 K/sec 133 page-faults:u # 0.215 K/sec 1,949,517,279 cycles:u # 3.147 GHz (83.06%) 181,017,938 stalled-cycles-frontend:u # 9.29% frontend cycles idle (83.05%) 82,959,265 stalled-cycles-backend:u # 4.26% backend cycles idle (67.02%) 4,355,706,383 instructions:u # 2.23 insn per cycle # 0.04 stalled cycles per insn (83.54%) 1,051,539,242 branches:u # 1697.550 M/sec (83.54%) 15,263,381 branch-misses:u # 1.45% of all branches (83.43%) 0.620082548 seconds time elapsed PATCHED ======= $ perf stat ./a.out Performance counter stats for './a.out': 475.097316 task-clock:u (msec) # 0.999 CPUs utilized 0 context-switches:u # 0.000 K/sec 0 cpu-migrations:u # 0.000 K/sec 135 page-faults:u # 0.284 K/sec 1,487,467,717 cycles:u # 3.131 GHz (82.95%) 186,537,162 stalled-cycles-frontend:u # 12.54% frontend cycles idle (82.93%) 28,797,869 stalled-cycles-backend:u # 1.94% backend cycles idle (67.10%) 3,807,564,203 instructions:u # 2.56 insn per cycle # 0.05 stalled cycles per insn (83.57%) 1,049,344,291 branches:u # 2208.693 M/sec (83.60%) 5,485 branch-misses:u # 0.00% of all branches (83.58%) 0.475760235 seconds time elapsed b) bsearch() of un-existing key "100001 + 2": BASE ==== $ perf stat ./a.out Performance counter stats for './a.out': 499.244480 task-clock:u (msec) # 0.999 CPUs utilized 0 context-switches:u # 0.000 K/sec 0 cpu-migrations:u # 0.000 K/sec 132 page-faults:u # 0.264 K/sec 1,571,194,855 cycles:u # 3.147 GHz (83.18%) 13,450,980 stalled-cycles-frontend:u # 0.86% frontend cycles idle (83.18%) 21,256,072 stalled-cycles-backend:u # 1.35% backend cycles idle (66.78%) 4,171,197,909 instructions:u # 2.65 insn per cycle # 0.01 stalled cycles per insn (83.68%) 1,009,175,281 branches:u # 2021.405 M/sec (83.79%) 3,122 branch-misses:u # 0.00% of all branches (83.37%) 0.499871144 seconds time elapsed PATCHED ======= $ perf stat ./a.out Performance counter stats for './a.out': 399.023499 task-clock:u (msec) # 0.998 CPUs utilized 0 context-switches:u # 0.000 K/sec 0 cpu-migrations:u # 0.000 K/sec 134 page-faults:u # 0.336 K/sec 1,245,793,991 cycles:u # 3.122 GHz (83.39%) 11,529,273 stalled-cycles-frontend:u # 0.93% frontend cycles idle (83.46%) 12,116,311 stalled-cycles-backend:u # 0.97% backend cycles idle (66.92%) 3,679,710,005 instructions:u # 2.95 insn per cycle # 0.00 stalled cycles per insn (83.47%) 1,009,792,625 branches:u # 2530.660 M/sec (83.46%) 2,590 branch-misses:u # 0.00% of all branches (83.12%) 0.399733539 seconds time elapsed Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607150457.5905-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.comSigned-off-by:Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
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Thomas Meyer authored
[thomas@m3y3r.de: v3: fix arch specific implementations] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497890858.12931.7.camel@m3y3r.deSigned-off-by:
Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
bucket_table_alloc() can be currently called with GFP_KERNEL or GFP_ATOMIC. For the former we basically have an open coded kvzalloc() while the later only uses kzalloc(). Let's simplify the code a bit by the dropping the open coded path and replace it with kvzalloc(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531155145.17111-3-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
... such that a user can specify visiting all the nodes in the tree (intersects with the world). This is a nice opposite from the very basic default query which is a single point. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170518174936.20265-5-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by:
Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
Add a 'max_endpoint' parameter such that users may easily limit the size of the intervals that are randomly generated. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170518174936.20265-4-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
Allows for more flexible debugging. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170518174936.20265-3-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
Patch series "lib/interval_tree_test: some debugging improvements". Here are some patches that update the interval_tree_test module allowing users to pass finer grained options to run the actual test. This patch (of 4): It is a tristate after all, and also serves well for quick debugging. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170518174936.20265-2-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by:
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
gcc does generates stupid code sign extending data back and forth. Help by using "unsigned int". add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-61 (-61) function old new delta _parse_integer 128 123 -5 It _still_ does generate useless MOVSX but I don't know how to delete it: 0000000000000070 <_parse_integer>: ... a0: 89 c2 mov edx,eax a2: 83 e8 30 sub eax,0x30 a5: 83 f8 09 cmp eax,0x9 a8: 76 11 jbe bb <_parse_integer+0x4b> aa: 83 ca 20 or edx,0x20 ad: 0f be c2 ===> movsx eax,dl <=== useless b0: 8d 50 9f lea edx,[rax-0x61] b3: 83 fa 05 cmp edx,0x5 Patch also helps on embedded archs which generally only like "int". On arm "and 0xff" is generated which is waste because all values used in comparisons are positive. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170514194720.GB32563@avx2Signed-off-by:
Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Standard "while (*s)" test is unnecessary because NUL won't pass valid-digit test anyway. Save one branch per parsed character. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170514193756.GA32563@avx2Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox authored
Commit 7dd96816 ("bitmap: bitmap_equal memcmp optimization") was rather more restrictive than necessary; we can use memcmp() to implement bitmap_equal() as long as the number of bits can be proved to be a multiple of 8. And architectures other than s390 may be able to make good use of this optimisation. [arnd@arndb.de: fix build: add a memcmp() declaration] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630153908.3439707-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628153221.11322-5-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by:
Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox authored
Several callers have constant 'start' and an 'nbits' that is a multiple of 8, so we can turn them into calls to memset. We don't need the entirety of 'start' and 'nbits' to be constant, we just need to know whether they're divisible by 8. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628153221.11322-4-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox authored
We have eight users calling bitmap_clear for a single bit and seventeen calling bitmap_set for a single bit. Rather than fix all of them to call __clear_bit or __set_bit, turn bitmap_clear and bitmap_set into inline functions and make this special case efficient. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628153221.11322-3-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox authored
Patch series "Bitmap optimisations", v2. These three bitmap patches use more efficient specialisations when the compiler can figure out that it's safe to do so. Thanks to Rasmus's eagle eyes, a nasty bug in v1 was avoided, and I've added a test case which would have caught it. This patch (of 4): This version of the test is actually a no-op; the next patch will enable it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628153221.11322-2-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Luis R. Rodriguez authored
We poke at proc sysctl enough that really we should declare it maintained. We'll just be Cc'd and sending updates / ACK'ing changes through akpm's tree. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524231305.8649-1-mcgrof@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Acked-by:
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Masahiro Yamada authored
'all_var' looks like a variable, but is actually a macro. Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL) for clarification. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497577591-3434-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by:
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by:
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Rasmus Villemoes authored
setgroups is not exactly a hot path, so we might as well use the library function instead of open-coding the sorting. Saves ~150 bytes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497301378-22739-1-git-send-email-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dkSigned-off-by:
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