The change introduces the `delay` field to the `spi_transfer` struct as an
`struct spi_delay` type.
This intends to eventually replace `delay_usecs`.

But, since there are many users of `delay_usecs`, this needs some
intermediate work.
A helper called `spi_transfer_delay_exec()` is also added, which maintains
backwards compatibility with `delay_usecs`, by assigning the value to
`delay` if non-zero.
This should maintain backwards compatibility with current users of
`udelay_usecs`.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190926105147.7839-9-alexandru.ardelean@analog.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This change does a conversion from the `word_delay_usecs` -> `word_delay`
for the `spi_device` struct.

This allows users to specify inter-word delays in other unit types
(nano-seconds or clock cycles), depending on how users want.

The Atmel SPI driver is the only current user of the `word_delay_usecs`
field (from the `spi_device` struct).
So, it needed a slight conversion to use the `word_delay` as an `spi_delay`
struct.

In SPI core, the only required mechanism is to update the `word_delay`
information per `spi_transfer`. This requires a bit more logic than before,
because it needs that both delays be converted to a common unit
(nano-seconds) for comparison.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190926105147.7839-8-alexandru.ardelean@analog.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The `word_delay` field had it's type changed to `struct spi_delay`.
This allows users to specify nano-second or clock-cycle delays (if needed).

Converting to use `word_delay` is straightforward: it's just assigning the
value to `word_delay.value` and hard-coding the `word_delay.unit` to
`SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS`

This keeps the uapi for spidev un-changed. Changing it can be part of
another changeset and discussion.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190926105147.7839-7-alexandru.ardelean@analog.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The `word_delay` field had it's type changed to `struct spi_delay`.
This allows users to specify nano-second or clock-cycle delays (if needed).

Converting to use `word_delay` is straightforward: it just uses the new
`spi_delay_exec()` routine, that handles the `unit` part.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190926105147.7839-6-alexandru.ardelean@analog.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The Spreadtrum SPI driver is the only user of the `word_delay` field in
the `spi_transfer` struct.

This change converts the field to use the `spi_delay` struct. This also
enforces the users to specify the delay unit to be `SPI_DELAY_UNIT_SCK`.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190926105147.7839-5-alexandru.ardelean@analog.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Since the logic for `spi_delay` struct + `spi_delay_exec()` has been copied
from the `cs_change_delay` logic, it's natural to make this delay, the
first user.

The `cs_change_delay` logic requires that the default remain 10 uS, in case
it is unspecified/unconfigured. So, there is some special handling needed
to do that.

The ADIS library is one of the few users of the new `cs_change_delay`
parameter for an spi_transfer.

The introduction of the `spi_delay` struct, requires that the users of of
`cs_change_delay` get an update. This change also updates the ADIS library.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190926105147.7839-4-alexandru.ardelean@analog.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

There are plenty of delays that have been introduced in SPI core. Most of
them are in micro-seconds, some need to be in nano-seconds, and some in
clock-cycles.

For some of these delays (related to transfers & CS timing) it may make
sense to have a `spi_delay` struct that abstracts these a bit.

The important element of these delays [for unification] seems to be the
`unit` of the delay.
It looks like micro-seconds is good enough for most people, but every-once
in a while, some delays seem to require other units of measurement.

This change adds the `spi_delay` struct & a `spi_delay_exec()` function
that processes a `spi_delay` object/struct to execute the delay.
It's a copy of the `cs_change_delay` mechanism, but without the default
for 10 uS.

The clock-cycle delay unit is a bit special, as it needs to be bound to an
`spi_transfer` object to execute.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190926105147.7839-3-alexandru.ardelean@analog.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The `cs_change_delay` backwards compatibility value could be moved outside
of the switch statement.
The only reason to do it, is to make the next patches easier to diff.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190926105147.7839-2-alexandru.ardelean@analog.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Document RZ/G2N (R8A774B1) SoC bindings.
Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1570178133-21532-3-git-send-email-fabrizio.castro@bp.renesas.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Convert Renesas HSPI bindings documentation to json-schema.
Also name bindings documentation file according to the compat string
being documented.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190926102533.17829-1-horms+renesas@verge.net.auSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:

drivers/spi/spi-npcm-pspi.c: In function npcm_pspi_handler:
drivers/spi/spi-npcm-pspi.c:296:6: warning: variable val set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

It is not used since commit 2a22f1b3 ("spi:
npcm: add NPCM PSPI controller driver")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1570581437-104549-3-git-send-email-zhengbin13@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:

drivers/spi/spi-omap-100k.c: In function spi100k_read_data:
drivers/spi/spi-omap-100k.c:140:6: warning: variable dataH set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

It is not used since commit 35c9049b ("Add OMAP spi100k driver")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1570581437-104549-2-git-send-email-zhengbin13@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Later versions of the QSPI controller (e.g. in i.MX6UL/ULL and i.MX7)
seem to have an additional TDH setting in the FLSHCR register, that
needs to be set in accordance with the access mode that is used (DDR
or SDR).

Previous bootstages such as BootROM or bootloader might have used the
DDR mode to access the flash. As we currently only use SDR mode, we
need to make sure the TDH bits are cleared upon initialization.

Fixes: 84d04318 ("spi: Add a driver for the Freescale/NXP QuadSPI controller")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191007071933.26786-1-frieder.schrempf@kontron.deSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

With this patch, the "interrupts" property from the device tree bindings
is ignored, even if present, if the driver runs in TCFQ mode.

Switching to using the DSPI in poll mode has several distinct
benefits:

- With interrupts, the DSPI driver in TCFQ mode raises an IRQ after each
  transmitted word. There is more time wasted for the "waitq" event than
  for actual I/O. And the DSPI IRQ count can easily get the largest in
  /proc/interrupts on Freescale boards with attached SPI devices.

- The SPI I/O time is both lower, and more consistently so. Attached to
  some Freescale devices are either PTP switches, or SPI RTCs. For
  reading time off of a SPI slave device, it is important that all SPI
  transfers take a deterministic time to complete.

- In poll mode there is much less time spent by the CPU in hardirq
  context, which helps with the response latency of the system, and at
  the same time there is more control over when interrupts must be
  disabled (to get a precise timestamp measurement): win-win.

On the LS1021A-TSN board, where the SPI device is a SJA1105 PTP switch
(with a bits_per_word=8 driver), I created a "benchmark" where I read
its PTP time once per second, for 120 seconds. Each "read PTP time" is a
12-byte SPI transfer. I then recorded the time before putting the first
byte in the TX FIFO, and the time after reading the last byte from the
RX FIFO. That is the transfer delay in nanoseconds.

Interrupt mode:

  delay: min 125120 max 168320 mean 150286 std dev 17675.3

Poll mode:

  delay: min 69440 max 119040 mean 70312.9 std dev 8065.34

Both the mean latency and the standard deviation are more than 50% lower
in poll mode than in interrupt mode. This is with an 'ondemand' governor
on an otherwise idle system - therefore running mostly at 600 MHz out of
a max of 1200 MHz.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905010114.26718-5-olteanv@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

In this mode, the DSPI controller uses PIO to transfer word by word. In
comparison, in EOQ mode the 4-word deep FIFO is being used, hence the
current logic will need some adaptation for which I do not have the
hardware (Coldfire) to test. It is not clear what is the timing of DMA
transfers and whether timestamping in the driver brings any overall
performance increase compared to regular timestamping done in the core.

Short phc2sys summary after 58 minutes of running on LS1021A-TSN with
interrupts disabled during the critical section:

  offset: min -26251 max 16416 mean -21.8672 std dev 863.416
  delay: min 4720 max 57280 mean 5182.49 std dev 1607.19
  lost servo lock 3 times

Summary of the same phc2sys service running for 120 minutes with
interrupts disabled:

  offset: min -378 max 381 mean -0.0083089 std dev 101.495
  delay: min 4720 max 5920 mean 5129.38 std dev 154.899
  lost servo lock 0 times

The minimum delay (pre to post time) in nanoseconds is the same, but the
maximum delay is quite a bit higher, due to interrupts getting sometimes
executed and interfering with the measurement. Hence set disable_irqs
whenever possible (aka when the driver runs in poll mode - otherwise it
would be a contradiction in terms).
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905010114.26718-4-olteanv@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

SPI is one of the interfaces used to access devices which have a POSIX
clock driver (real time clocks, 1588 timers etc). The fact that the SPI
bus is slow is not what the main problem is, but rather the fact that
drivers don't take a constant amount of time in transferring data over
SPI. When there is a high delay in the readout of time, there will be
uncertainty in the value that has been read out of the peripheral.
When that delay is constant, the uncertainty can at least be
approximated with a certain accuracy which is fine more often than not.

Timing jitter occurs all over in the kernel code, and is mainly caused
by having to let go of the CPU for various reasons such as preemption,
servicing interrupts, going to sleep, etc. Another major reason is CPU
dynamic frequency scaling.

It turns out that the problem of retrieving time from a SPI peripheral
with high accuracy can be solved by the use of "PTP system
timestamping" - a mechanism to correlate the time when the device has
snapshotted its internal time counter with the Linux system time at that
same moment. This is sufficient for having a precise time measurement -
it is not necessary for the whole SPI transfer to be transmitted "as
fast as possible", or "as low-jitter as possible". The system has to be
low-jitter for a very short amount of time to be effective.

This patch introduces a PTP system timestamping mechanism in struct
spi_transfer. This is to be used by SPI device drivers when they need to
know the exact time at which the underlying device's time was
snapshotted. More often than not, SPI peripherals have a very exact
timing for when their SPI-to-interconnect bridge issues a transaction
for snapshotting and reading the time register, and that will be
dependent on when the SPI-to-interconnect bridge figures out that this
is what it should do, aka as soon as it sees byte N of the SPI transfer.
Since spi_device drivers are the ones who'd know best how the peripheral
behaves in this regard, expose a mechanism in spi_transfer which allows
them to specify which word (or word range) from the transfer should be
timestamped.

Add a default implementation of the PTP system timestamping in the SPI
core. This is not going to be satisfactory performance-wise, but should
at least increase the likelihood that SPI device drivers will use PTP
system timestamping in the future.
There are 3 entry points from the core towards the SPI controller
drivers:

- transfer_one: The driver is passed individual spi_transfers to
  execute. This is the easiest to timestamp.

- transfer_one_message: The core passes the driver an entire spi_message
  (a potential batch of spi_transfers). The core puts the same pre and
  post timestamp to all transfers within a message. This is not ideal,
  but nothing better can be done by default anyway, since the core has
  no insight into how the driver batches the transfers.

- transfer: Like transfer_one_message, but for unqueued drivers (i.e.
  the driver implements its own queue scheduling).
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905010114.26718-3-olteanv@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This driver doesn't do anything with the match for the device node. The
logic is the same as looking to see if a device node exists or not
because this driver wouldn't probe unless there is a device node match
when the device is created from DT. Just test for the presence of the
device node to simplify and avoid referencing a potentially undefined
match table when CONFIG_OF=n.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-spi@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191004214334.149976-9-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

spi_master_put() must only be called in .probe() in case of error.

As devm_spi_register_master() is used during probe, spi_master_put()
mustn't be called in .remove() callback.

It fixes the following kernel WARNING/Oops when executing
echo "58003000.spi" > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/stm32-qspi/unbind :

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 496 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1504 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x9c/0xa4
kernfs: can not remove 'uevent', no directory
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 496 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.3.0-rc1-00219-ga0e07bb51a37 #62
Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support)
[<c0111570>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010d384>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c010d384>] (show_stack) from [<c08db558>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xc8)
[<c08db558>] (dump_stack) from [<c01209d8>] (__warn.part.3+0xbc/0xd8)
[<c01209d8>] (__warn.part.3) from [<c0120a5c>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x68/0x8c)
[<c0120a5c>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c02e5844>] (kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x9c/0xa4)
[<c02e5844>] (kernfs_remove_by_name_ns) from [<c05833a4>] (device_del+0x128/0x358)
[<c05833a4>] (device_del) from [<c05835f8>] (device_unregister+0x24/0x64)
[<c05835f8>] (device_unregister) from [<c0638dac>] (spi_unregister_controller+0x88/0xe8)
[<c0638dac>] (spi_unregister_controller) from [<c058c580>] (release_nodes+0x1bc/0x200)
[<c058c580>] (release_nodes) from [<c0588a44>] (device_release_driver_internal+0xec/0x1ac)
[<c0588a44>] (device_release_driver_internal) from [<c0586840>] (unbind_store+0x60/0xd4)
[<c0586840>] (unbind_store) from [<c02e64e8>] (kernfs_fop_write+0xe8/0x1c4)
[<c02e64e8>] (kernfs_fop_write) from [<c0266b44>] (__vfs_write+0x2c/0x1c0)
[<c0266b44>] (__vfs_write) from [<c02694c0>] (vfs_write+0xa4/0x184)
[<c02694c0>] (vfs_write) from [<c0269710>] (ksys_write+0x58/0xd0)
[<c0269710>] (ksys_write) from [<c0101000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
Exception stack(0xdd289fa8 to 0xdd289ff0)
9fa0:                   0000006c 000e20e8 00000001 000e20e8 0000000d 00000000
9fc0: 0000006c 000e20e8 b6f87da0 00000004 0000000d 0000000d 00000000 00000000
9fe0: 00000004 bee639b0 b6f2286b b6eaf6c6
---[ end trace 1b15df8a02d76aef ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 496 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1504 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x9c/0xa4
kernfs: can not remove 'online', no directory
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 496 Comm: sh Tainted: G        W         5.3.0-rc1-00219-ga0e07bb51a37 #62
Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support)
[<c0111570>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010d384>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c010d384>] (show_stack) from [<c08db558>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xc8)
[<c08db558>] (dump_stack) from [<c01209d8>] (__warn.part.3+0xbc/0xd8)
[<c01209d8>] (__warn.part.3) from [<c0120a5c>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x68/0x8c)
[<c0120a5c>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c02e5844>] (kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x9c/0xa4)
[<c02e5844>] (kernfs_remove_by_name_ns) from [<c0582488>] (device_remove_attrs+0x20/0x5c)
[<c0582488>] (device_remove_attrs) from [<c05833b0>] (device_del+0x134/0x358)
[<c05833b0>] (device_del) from [<c05835f8>] (device_unregister+0x24/0x64)
[<c05835f8>] (device_unregister) from [<c0638dac>] (spi_unregister_controller+0x88/0xe8)
[<c0638dac>] (spi_unregister_controller) from [<c058c580>] (release_nodes+0x1bc/0x200)
[<c058c580>] (release_nodes) from [<c0588a44>] (device_release_driver_internal+0xec/0x1ac)
[<c0588a44>] (device_release_driver_internal) from [<c0586840>] (unbind_store+0x60/0xd4)
[<c0586840>] (unbind_store) from [<c02e64e8>] (kernfs_fop_write+0xe8/0x1c4)
[<c02e64e8>] (kernfs_fop_write) from [<c0266b44>] (__vfs_write+0x2c/0x1c0)
[<c0266b44>] (__vfs_write) from [<c02694c0>] (vfs_write+0xa4/0x184)
[<c02694c0>] (vfs_write) from [<c0269710>] (ksys_write+0x58/0xd0)
[<c0269710>] (ksys_write) from [<c0101000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
Exception stack(0xdd289fa8 to 0xdd289ff0)
9fa0:                   0000006c 000e20e8 00000001 000e20e8 0000000d 00000000
9fc0: 0000006c 000e20e8 b6f87da0 00000004 0000000d 0000000d 00000000 00000000
9fe0: 00000004 bee639b0 b6f2286b b6eaf6c6
---[ end trace 1b15df8a02d76af0 ]---
8<--- cut here ---
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000050
pgd = e612f14d
[00000050] *pgd=ff1f5835
Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 496 Comm: sh Tainted: G        W         5.3.0-rc1-00219-ga0e07bb51a37 #62
Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support)
PC is at kernfs_find_ns+0x8/0xfc
LR is at kernfs_find_and_get_ns+0x30/0x48
pc : [<c02e49a4>]    lr : [<c02e4ac8>]    psr: 40010013
sp : dd289dac  ip : 00000000  fp : 00000000
r10: 00000000  r9 : def6ec58  r8 : dd289e54
r7 : 00000000  r6 : c0abb234  r5 : 00000000  r4 : c0d26a30
r3 : ddab5080  r2 : 00000000  r1 : c0abb234  r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZcv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
Control: 10c5387d  Table: dd11c06a  DAC: 00000051
Process sh (pid: 496, stack limit = 0xe13a592d)
Stack: (0xdd289dac to 0xdd28a000)
9da0:                            c0d26a30 00000000 c0abb234 00000000 c02e4ac8
9dc0: 00000000 c0976b44 def6ec00 dea53810 dd289e54 c02e864c c0a61a48 c0a4a5ec
9de0: c0d630a8 def6ec00 c0d04c48 c02e86e0 def6ec00 de909338 c0d04c48 c05833b0
9e00: 00000000 c0638144 dd289e54 def59900 00000000 475b3ee5 def6ec00 00000000
9e20: def6ec00 def59b80 dd289e54 def59900 00000000 c05835f8 def6ec00 c0638dac
9e40: 0000000a dea53810 c0d04c48 c058c580 dea53810 def59500 def59b80 475b3ee5
9e60: ddc63e00 dea53810 dea3fe10 c0d63a0c dea53810 ddc63e00 dd289f78 dd240d10
9e80: 00000000 c0588a44 c0d59a20 0000000d c0d63a0c c0586840 0000000d dd240d00
9ea0: 00000000 00000000 ddc63e00 c02e64e8 00000000 00000000 c0d04c48 dd9bbcc0
9ec0: c02e6400 dd289f78 00000000 000e20e8 0000000d c0266b44 00000055 00000cc0
9ee0: 000000e3 000e3000 dd11c000 dd11c000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
9f00: ffeee38c dff99688 00000000 475b3ee5 00000001 dd289fb0 ddab5080 ddaa5800
9f20: 00000817 000e30ec dd9e7720 475b3ee5 ddaa583c 0000000d dd9bbcc0 000e20e8
9f40: dd289f78 00000000 000e20e8 0000000d 00000000 c02694c0 00000000 00000000
9f60: c0d04c48 dd9bbcc0 00000000 00000000 dd9bbcc0 c0269710 00000000 00000000
9f80: 000a91f4 475b3ee5 0000006c 000e20e8 b6f87da0 00000004 c0101204 dd288000
9fa0: 00000004 c0101000 0000006c 000e20e8 00000001 000e20e8 0000000d 00000000
9fc0: 0000006c 000e20e8 b6f87da0 00000004 0000000d 0000000d 00000000 00000000
9fe0: 00000004 bee639b0 b6f2286b b6eaf6c6 600e0030 00000001 00000000 00000000
[<c02e49a4>] (kernfs_find_ns) from [<def6ec00>] (0xdef6ec00)
Code: ebf8eeab c0dc50b8 e92d40f0 e292c000 (e1d035b0)
---[ end trace 1b15df8a02d76af1 ]---

Fixes: a88eceb1 ("spi: stm32-qspi: add spi_master_put in release function")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191004123606.17241-1-patrice.chotard@st.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

With this patch, the "interrupts" property from the device tree bindings
is ignored, even if present, if the driver runs in TCFQ mode.

Switching to using the DSPI in poll mode has several distinct
benefits:

- With interrupts, the DSPI driver in TCFQ mode raises an IRQ after each
  transmitted word. There is more time wasted for the "waitq" event than
  for actual I/O. And the DSPI IRQ count can easily get the largest in
  /proc/interrupts on Freescale boards with attached SPI devices.

- The SPI I/O time is both lower, and more consistently so. Attached to
  some Freescale devices are either PTP switches, or SPI RTCs. For
  reading time off of a SPI slave device, it is important that all SPI
  transfers take a deterministic time to complete.

- In poll mode there is much less time spent by the CPU in hardirq
  context, which helps with the response latency of the system, and at
  the same time there is more control over when interrupts must be
  disabled (to get a precise timestamp measurement, which will come in a
  future patch): win-win.

On the LS1021A-TSN board, where the SPI device is a SJA1105 PTP switch
(with a bits_per_word=8 driver), I created a "benchmark" where I
periodically transferred a 12-byte message once per second, for 120
seconds. I then recorded the time before putting the first byte in the
TX FIFO, and the time after reading the last byte from the RX FIFO. That
is the transfer delay in nanoseconds.

Interrupt mode:

  delay: min 125120 max 168320 mean 150286 std dev 17675.3

Poll mode:

  delay: min 69440 max 119040 mean 70312.9 std dev 8065.34

Both the mean latency and the standard deviation are more than 50% lower
in poll mode than in interrupt mode, and the 'max' in poll mode is lower
than the 'min' in interrupt mode. This is with an 'ondemand' governor on
an otherwise idle system - therefore running mostly at 600 MHz out of a
max of 1200 MHz.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191001205216.32115-1-olteanv@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Some devices support MSI interrupts. Let's at least try to use them in
platforms that provide MSI capability.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191001081405.764161-1-felipe.balbi@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Different platforms have different Master with different SourceID on
AHB bus. The 0X0E Master ID is used by cluster 3 in case of LS2088A.
So, patch introduce an invalid master id variable to fix invalid
mastered on different platforms.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Gupta <suresh.gupta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuldeep Singh <kuldeep.singh@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1569920356-8953-1-git-send-email-kuldeep.singh@nxp.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

In fsl_lpspi_probe an SPI controller is allocated either via
spi_alloc_slave or spi_alloc_master. In all but one error cases this
controller is put by going to error handling code. This commit fixes the
case when pm_runtime_get_sync fails and it should go to the error
handling path.

Fixes: 944c01a8 ("spi: lpspi: enable runtime pm for lpspi")
Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190930034602.1467-1-navid.emamdoost@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

In spi_gpio_probe an SPI master is allocated via spi_alloc_master, but
this controller should be released if devm_add_action_or_reset fails,
otherwise memory leaks. In order to avoid leak spi_contriller_put must
be called in case of failure for devm_add_action_or_reset.

Fixes: 8b797490 ("spi: gpio: Make sure spi_master_put() is called in every error path")
Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190930205241.5483-1-navid.emamdoost@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The complete call is indented incorrectly, remove the extraneous tabs.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190926113701.26986-1-colin.king@canonical.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This change provides the dspi_slave_abort() function, which is a callback
for slave_abort() method of SPI controller generic driver.

As in the SPI slave mode the transmission is driven by master, any
distortion may cause the slave to enter undefined internal state.
To avoid this problem the dspi_slave_abort() terminates all pending and
ongoing DMA transactions (with sync) and clears internal FIFOs.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924110547.14770-3-lukma@denx.deSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Simplify this function implementation by using a known wrapper function.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/178bb78e-714f-645f-d819-5732870c4272@web.deSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Simplify this function implementation by using a known wrapper function.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/225b76ca-a367-4bef-d8ce-42c7af9242a5@web.deSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Simplify this function implementation by using a known wrapper function.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/478e0df1-e800-8cf1-f9b3-d72f8e26aa0b@web.deSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Simplify this function implementation by using a known wrapper function.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/230495a7-b754-bc6a-05e0-059a6b6c643d@web.deSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Make use of a core helper to ensure the desired width is respected
when calling spi-mem operators.
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190919202504.9619-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

AV32 support has been from the kernel a few release ago, but there was
still some specific macro for this architecture in this driver. Lets
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190919154034.7489-1-gregory.clement@bootlin.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The Renesas RZ/N1 SPI Controller is based on the Synopsys DW SSI, but has
additional registers for software CS control and DMA. This patch does not
address the changes required for DMA support, it simply adds the compatible
string. The CS registers are not needed as Linux can use gpios for the CS
signals.
Signed-off-by: Gareth Williams <gareth.williams.jx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1568793876-9009-5-git-send-email-gareth.williams.jx@renesas.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Enable runtime PM so that the clock used to access the registers in the
peripheral is turned on using a clock domain.
Signed-off-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Gareth Williams <gareth.williams.jx@renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1568793876-9009-4-git-send-email-gareth.williams.jx@renesas.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Note in the bindings documentation that pclk should be renamed if a clock
domain is used to enable the optional bus clock.
Signed-off-by: Gareth Williams <gareth.williams.jx@renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1568793876-9009-3-git-send-email-gareth.williams.jx@renesas.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The Renesas RZ/N1 SPI Controller is based on the Synopsys DW SSI, but has
additional registers for software CS control and DMA. This patch does not
address the changes required for DMA support, it simply adds the compatible
string. The CS functionality is not very useful and also not needed as
Linux can use gpios for the CS signals.

Add a compatible string to handle any unforeseen issues that may arise, and
pave the way for DMA support.
Signed-off-by: Gareth Williams <gareth.williams.jx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1568793876-9009-2-git-send-email-gareth.williams.jx@renesas.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Convert the spi-sifive binding to DT schema format.
Signed-off-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1568804927-13565-1-git-send-email-pragnesh.patel@sifive.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Convert Renesas HSPI bindings documentation to json-schema.
Also name bindings documentation file according to the compat string
being documented.

As a side effect of this change all currently supported/used compat
strings are listed while no while card compat string is documented.
This, in my opinion, is desirable as only supported hardware should
be documented.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190916075352.32108-1-horms+renesas@verge.net.auSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A bunch of fixes that accumulated in recent weeks, mostly material for
  stable.

  Summary:

   - fix for regression from 5.3 that prevents to use balance convert
     with single profile

   - qgroup fixes: rescan race, accounting leak with multiple writers,
     potential leak after io failure recovery

   - fix for use after free in relocation (reported by KASAN)

   - other error handling fixups"

* tag 'for-5.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: qgroup: Fix reserved data space leak if we have multiple reserve calls
  btrfs: qgroup: Fix the wrong target io_tree when freeing reserved data space
  btrfs: Fix a regression which we can't convert to SINGLE profile
  btrfs: relocation: fix use-after-free on dead relocation roots
  Btrfs: fix race setting up and completing qgroup rescan workers
  Btrfs: fix missing error return if writeback for extent buffer never started
  btrfs: adjust dirty_metadata_bytes after writeback failure of extent buffer
  Btrfs: fix selftests failure due to uninitialized i_mode in test inodes