If the I2C speed is too slow, it should wait more for an
answer.

While here, change disconnected type from char to unsigned
int, just like all other bitmask fields there at em28xx
struct.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

There are several em28xx static structs that can now be constified.

That caused a significant reduction at data segment:

Before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  85017	  59588	    576	 145181	  2371d	drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx.o

After:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 112345	  32292	    576	 145213	  2373d	drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx.o
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Writing at the device's struct is evil, as two em28xx devices
may be using it. So, stop abusing it, storing the values
inside struct em28xx_dev.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

The logic there should be called on two places. Also,
ideally, it should not be modifying the device struct.

So, change the logic accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

While coherent memory is cheap on x86, it may cause performance
impacts on other archs. As we don't have any good reason to
use it, let's change the logic by allocating memory via kmalloc()
and letting the USB core to do the DMA mapping and memory free
for us.

While here, also fixes an issue that it was not de-allocating
memories if something gets wrong during memory block
allocation.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Both lgdt33606a_release and lgdt3306a_remove kfree state, but _release is
called first, then _remove operates on states members before kfree'ing it.
This can lead to random oops/GPF/etc on USB disconnect.
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

When used as an i2c device there is a module usage count mismatch on
removal, preventing the driver from being used thereafter. dvb_attach
increments the usage count so it is properly balanced on removal.

On disconnect of Hauppauge SoloHD/DualHD before:

lsmod | grep lgdt3306a
lgdt3306a              28672  -1
i2c_mux                16384  1 lgdt3306a

On disconnect of Hauppauge SoloHD/DualHD after:

lsmod | grep lgdt3306a
lgdt3306a              28672  0
i2c_mux                16384  1 lgdt3306a
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

As configured currently, modulation in the driver is set to auto detect,
no matter what the user sets modulation to. This leads to both QAM64
and QAM256 having the same effect. QAM AUTO is explicitly added here for
compatibility with scanning software who can use AUTO instead of doing
essentially the same scan twice.
Also included is a module option to enforce a specific QAM modulation if
desired. The true modulation is read before calculating the snr.
Changes are backwards compatible with current behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ira Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Add some register updates required for stable viewing
on Cablevision in NY. Does not adversely affect other providers.

Changes since v1:
- Change upper case hex to lower case.
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ira Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

If release is part of frontend ops then it is called in the
course of dvb_frontend_detach. The process also decrements
the module usage count. The problem is if the lgdt3306a
driver is reached via i2c_new_device, then when it is
eventually destroyed remove is called, which further
decrements the module usage count to negative. After this
occurs the driver is in a bad state and no longer works.
Also fixed by NULLing out the release callback is a double
kfree of state, which introduces arbitrary oopses/GPF.
This problem is only currently reachable via the em28xx driver.

On disconnect of Hauppauge SoloHD before:

lsmod | grep lgdt3306a
lgdt3306a              28672  -1
i2c_mux                16384  1 lgdt3306a

On disconnect of Hauppauge SoloHD after:

lsmod | grep lgdt3306a
lgdt3306a              28672  0
i2c_mux                16384  1 lgdt3306a
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Add a missing device to the driver table.
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ira Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Add additional pids to driver list
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ira Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Maximum 4 em28xx boards is too low, this can be maxed out by two devices.
This allows all the dvb adapters in the system to be em28xx if so desired.
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ira Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Hauppauge em28xx bulk devices exhibit continuity errors and corrupted
packets, when run in VMWare virtual machines. Unknown if other
manufacturers bulk models exhibit the same issue. KVM/Qemu is unaffected.

According to documentation the maximum packet multiplier for em28xx in bulk
transfer mode is 256 * 188 bytes. This changes the size of bulk transfers
to maximum supported value and have a bonus beneficial alignment.

Before:

After:

This sets up USB to expect just as many bytes as the em28xx is set to emit.

Successful usage under load afterwards natively and in both VMWare
and KVM/Qemu virtual machines.
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ira Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Set appropriate bulk/ISOC transfer multiplier on capture start.
This sets ISOC transfer to USB endpoint configuration
This sets bulk transfer to 48128 bytes (188 * 256)

The bulk multiplier is maximum allowed according to Empia.
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

em28xx_duplicate_dev() is static. This were supposed to be
merged on the last patch, but somehow, I forgot "-a" when
I called git commit --amend.

Fixes: be7fd3c3 ("media: em28xx: Hauppauge DualHD second tuner functionality")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Implement use of secondary TS port on em28xx.
Adds has_dual_ts field, allows secondary demod/tuner to be
added to a single em28xx device.

Hauppauge DualHD models are configured to use this feature.

[mchehab@s-opensource.com: em28xx_duplicate_dev() should be static]
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ira Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Replace usages of the locally defined ABS() macro with calls to the
canonical abs() from kernel.h and remove the old definitions of ABS()

This change was originally motivated by two local definitions of the
ABS (absolute value) macro that fail to parenthesize their parameter
properly. This can lead to a bad expansion for low-precedence
expression arguments.

For example: ABS(1-2) currently expands to ((1-2) < 0 ? (-1-2) : (1-2))
which evaluates to -3. But the correct expansion would be
((1-2) < 0 ? -(1-2) : (1-2)) which evaluates to 1.
Signed-off-by: Dan Gopstein <dgopstein@nyu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

The MaxLinear MxL5xx has support for physical layer scrambling, which was
recently added to the DVB core via the new scrambling_sequence_index
property. Add required bits to the mxl5xx driver.

Picked up from dddvb master, commit 5c032058b9ba ("add support for PLS")
by Ralph Metzler <rjkm@metzlerbros.de>, adapted to the different naming
of the pls property (pls vs. scrambling_sequence_index).

Cc: Ralph Metzler <rjkm@metzlerbros.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scheller <d.scheller@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

* commit 'v4.16-rc4~0': (900 commits)
  Linux 4.16-rc4
  memremap: fix softlockup reports at teardown
  libnvdimm: re-enable deep flush for pmem devices via fsync()
  MAINTAINERS: take over Kconfig maintainership
  vfio: disable filesystem-dax page pinning
  kconfig: fix line number in recursive inclusion error message
  Coccinelle: memdup: Fix typo in warning messages
  i2c: octeon: Prevent error message on bus error
  parisc: Reduce irq overhead when run in qemu
  parisc: Use cr16 interval timers unconditionally on qemu
  parisc: Check if secondary CPUs want own PDC calls
  parisc: Hide virtual kernel memory layout
  parisc: Fix ordering of cache and TLB flushes
  kconfig: Update ncurses package names for menuconfig
  kbuild/kallsyms: trivial typo fix
  kbuild: test --build-id linker flag by ld-option instead of cc-ldoption
  kbuild: drop superfluous GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS assignment
  kconfig: Don't leak choice names during parsing
  sh: fix build error for empty CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
  kconfig: set SYMBOL_AUTO to the symbol marked with defconfig_list
  ...

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of fixes for x86:

   - Add missing instruction suffixes to assembly code so it can be
     compiled by newer GAS versions without warnings.

   - Switch refcount WARN exceptions to UD2 as we did in general

   - Make the reboot on Intel Edison platforms work

   - A small documentation update so text and sample command match"

* 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Documentation, x86, resctrl: Make text and sample command match
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Handle Intel Edison reboot correctly
  x86/asm: Add instruction suffixes to bitops
  x86/entry/64: Add instruction suffix
  x86/refcounts: Switch to UD2 for exceptions

Pull x86/pti fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three fixes related to melted spectrum:

   - Sync the cpu_entry_area page table to initial_page_table on 32 bit.

     Otherwise suspend/resume fails because resume uses
     initial_page_table and triggers a triple fault when accessing the
     cpu entry area.

   - Zero the SPEC_CTL MRS on XEN before suspend to address a
     shortcoming in the hypervisor.

   - Fix another switch table detection issue in objtool"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu_entry_area: Sync cpu_entry_area to initial_page_table
  objtool: Fix another switch table detection issue
  x86/xen: Zero MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL before suspend

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of fixes from the timer departement:

   - Add a missing timer wheel clock forward when migrating timers off a
     unplugged CPU to prevent operating on a stale clock base and
     missing timer deadlines.

   - Use the proper shift count to extract data from a register value to
     prevent evaluating unrelated bits

   - Make the error return check in the FSL timer driver work correctly.
     Checking an unsigned variable for less than zero does not really
     work well.

   - Clarify the confusing comments in the ARC timer code"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers: Forward timer base before migrating timers
  clocksource/drivers/arc_timer: Update some comments
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Use correct shift count to extract data
  clocksource/drivers/fsl_ftm_timer: Fix error return checking

Pull irq fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Just a documentation update for the missing device tree property of
  the R-Car M3N interrupt controller"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  dt-bindings/irqchip/renesas-irqc: Document R-Car M3-N support

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - when NR_CPUS is large, a SRCU structure can significantly inflate
   size of the main filesystem structure that would not be possible to
   allocate by kmalloc, so the kvalloc fallback is used

 - improved error handling

 - fix endiannes when printing some filesystem attributes via sysfs,
   this is could happen when a filesystem is moved between different
   endianity hosts

 - send fixes: the NO_HOLE mode should not send a write operation for a
   file hole

 - fix log replay for for special files followed by file hardlinks

 - fix log replay failure after unlink and link combination

 - fix max chunk size calculation for DUP allocation

* tag 'for-4.16-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Btrfs: fix log replay failure after unlink and link combination
  Btrfs: fix log replay failure after linking special file and fsync
  Btrfs: send, fix issuing write op when processing hole in no data mode
  btrfs: use proper endianness accessors for super_copy
  btrfs: alloc_chunk: fix DUP stripe size handling
  btrfs: Handle btrfs_set_extent_delalloc failure in relocate_file_extent_cluster
  btrfs: handle failure of add_pending_csums
  btrfs: use kvzalloc to allocate btrfs_fs_info

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "A driver fix and a documentation fix (which makes dependency handling
  for the next cycle easier)"

* 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: octeon: Prevent error message on bus error
  dt-bindings: at24: sort manufacturers alphabetically

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
 "A 4.16 regression fix, three fixes for -stable, and a cleanup fix:

   - During the merge window support for the new ACPI NVDIMM Platform
     Capabilities structure disabled support for "deep flush", a
     force-unit- access like mechanism for persistent memory. Restore
     that mechanism.

   - VFIO like RDMA is yet one more memory registration / pinning
     interface that is incompatible with Filesystem-DAX. Disable long
     term pins of Filesystem-DAX mappings via VFIO.

   - The Filesystem-DAX detection to prevent long terms pins mistakenly
     also disabled Device-DAX pins which are not subject to the same
     block- map collision concerns.

   - Similar to the setup path, softlockup warnings can trigger in the
     shutdown path for large persistent memory namespaces. Teach
     for_each_device_pfn() to perform cond_resched() in all cases.

   - Boaz noticed that the might_sleep() in dax_direct_access() is stale
     as of the v4.15 kernel.

  These have received a build success notification from the 0day robot,
  and the longterm pin fixes have appeared in -next. However, I recently
  rebased the tree to remove some other fixes that need to be reworked
  after review feedback.

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  memremap: fix softlockup reports at teardown
  libnvdimm: re-enable deep flush for pmem devices via fsync()
  vfio: disable filesystem-dax page pinning
  dax: fix vma_is_fsdax() helper
  dax: ->direct_access does not sleep anymore

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - suppress sparse warnings about unknown attributes

 - fix typos and stale comments

 - fix build error of arch/sh

 - fix wrong use of ld-option vs cc-ldoption

 - remove redundant GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS assignment

 - fix another memory leak of Kconfig

 - fix line number in error messages of Kconfig

 - do not write confusing CONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST out to .config

 - add xstrdup() to Kconfig to handle memory shortage errors

 - show also a Debian package name if ncurses is missing

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  MAINTAINERS: take over Kconfig maintainership
  kconfig: fix line number in recursive inclusion error message
  Coccinelle: memdup: Fix typo in warning messages
  kconfig: Update ncurses package names for menuconfig
  kbuild/kallsyms: trivial typo fix
  kbuild: test --build-id linker flag by ld-option instead of cc-ldoption
  kbuild: drop superfluous GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS assignment
  kconfig: Don't leak choice names during parsing
  sh: fix build error for empty CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
  kconfig: set SYMBOL_AUTO to the symbol marked with defconfig_list
  kconfig: add xstrdup() helper
  kbuild: disable sparse warnings about unknown attributes
  Makefile: Fix lying comment re. silentoldconfig

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

  - some build fixes with randconfigs

  - an m88ds3103 fix to prevent an OOPS if the chip doesn't provide the
    right version during probe (with can happen if the hardware hangs)

  - a potential out of array bounds reference in tvp5150

  - some fixes and improvements in the DVB memory mapped API (added for
    kernel 4.16)

* tag 'media/v4.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  media: vb2: Makefile: place vb2-trace together with vb2-core
  media: Don't let tvp5150_get_vbi() go out of vbi_ram_default array
  media: dvb: update buffer mmaped flags and frame counter
  media: dvb: add continuity error indicators for memory mapped buffers
  media: dmxdev: Fix the logic that enables DMA mmap support
  media: dmxdev: fix error code for invalid ioctls
  media: m88ds3103: don't call a non-initalized function
  media: au0828: add VIDEO_V4L2 dependency
  media: dvb: fix DVB_MMAP dependency
  media: dvb: fix DVB_MMAP symbol name
  media: videobuf2: fix build issues with vb2-trace
  media: videobuf2: Add VIDEOBUF2_V4L2 Kconfig option for VB2 V4L2 part

Pull watchdog fixes from Wim Van Sebroeck:

 - rave-sp: add NVMEM dependency

 - build fixes for i6300esb_wdt, xen_wdt and sp5100_tco

* tag 'linux-watchdog-4.16-fixes-1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
  watchdog: sp5100_tco.c: fix potential build failure
  watchdog: xen_wdt: fix potential build failure
  watchdog: i6300esb: fix build failure
  watchdog: rave-sp: add NVMEM dependency

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "x86:

   - fix NULL dereference when using userspace lapic

   - optimize spectre v1 mitigations by allowing guests to use LFENCE

   - make microcode revision configurable to prevent guests from
     unnecessarily blacklisting spectre v2 mitigation feature"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: fix vcpu initialization with userspace lapic
  KVM: X86: Allow userspace to define the microcode version
  KVM: X86: Introduce kvm_get_msr_feature()
  KVM: SVM: Add MSR-based feature support for serializing LFENCE
  KVM: x86: Add a framework for supporting MSR-based features

The cond_resched() currently in the setup path needs to be duplicated in
the teardown path. Rather than require each instance of
for_each_device_pfn() to open code the same sequence, embed it in the
helper.

Link: https://github.com/intel/ixpdimm_sw/issues/11
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 71389703 ("mm, zone_device: Replace {get, put}_zone_device_page()...")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Re-enable deep flush so that users always have a way to be sure that a
write makes it all the way out to media. Writes from the PMEM driver
always arrive at the NVDIMM since movnt is used to bypass the cache, and
the driver relies on the ADR (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) mechanism to
flush write buffers on power failure. The Deep Flush mechanism is there
to explicitly write buffers to protect against (rare) ADR failure.  This
change prevents a regression in deep flush behavior so that applications
can continue to depend on fsync() as a mechanism to trigger deep flush
in the filesystem-DAX case.

Fixes: 06e8ccda ("acpi: nfit: Add support for detect platform CPU cache...")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

I have recently picked up Kconfig patches to my tree without any
declaration.  Making it official now.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Filesystem-DAX is incompatible with 'longterm' page pinning. Without
page cache indirection a DAX mapping maps filesystem blocks directly.
This means that the filesystem must not modify a file's block map while
any page in a mapping is pinned. In order to prevent the situation of
userspace holding of filesystem operations indefinitely, disallow
'longterm' Filesystem-DAX mappings.

RDMA has the same conflict and the plan there is to add a 'with lease'
mechanism to allow the kernel to notify userspace that the mapping is
being torn down for block-map maintenance. Perhaps something similar can
be put in place for vfio.

Note that xfs and ext4 still report:

   "DAX enabled. Warning: EXPERIMENTAL, use at your own risk"

...at mount time, and resolving the dax-dma-vs-truncate problem is one
of the last hurdles to remove that designation.
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Fixes: d475c634 ("dax,ext2: replace XIP read and write with DAX I/O")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Update pci.ids location (documentation only) (Randy Dunlap)

 - Fix a crash when BIOS didn't assign a BAR and we try to enlarge it
   (Christian König)

* tag 'pci-v4.16-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: Allow release of resources that were never assigned
  PCI: Update location of pci.ids file

Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:

 - a patch to change the ordering of cache and TLB flushes to hopefully
   fix the random segfaults we very rarely face (by Dave Anglin).

 - a patch to hide the virtual kernel memory layout due to security
   reasons.

 - two small patches to make the kernel run more smoothly under qemu.

* 'parisc-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Reduce irq overhead when run in qemu
  parisc: Use cr16 interval timers unconditionally on qemu
  parisc: Check if secondary CPUs want own PDC calls
  parisc: Hide virtual kernel memory layout
  parisc: Fix ordering of cache and TLB flushes

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "Five minor fixes for Xen-specific drivers"

* tag 'for-linus-4.16a-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  pvcalls-front: 64-bit align flags
  x86/xen: add tty0 and hvc0 as preferred consoles for dom0
  xen-netfront: Fix hang on device removal
  xen/pirq: fix error path cleanup when binding MSIs
  xen/pvcalls: fix null pointer dereference on map->sock

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A cap handling fix from Zhi that ensures that metadata writeback isn't
  delayed and three error path memory leak fixups from Chengguang"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.16-rc4' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: fix potential memory leak in init_caches()
  ceph: fix dentry leak when failing to init debugfs
  libceph, ceph: avoid memory leak when specifying same option several times
  ceph: flush dirty caps of unlinked inode ASAP