This series fixes bugs in nfs and ext4 due to 4bacc9c9 ("overlayfs:
Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay").

Regular files opened on overlayfs will result in the file being opened on
the underlying filesystem, while f_path points to the overlayfs
mount/dentry.

This confuses filesystems which get the dentry from struct file and assume
it's theirs.

Add a new helper, file_dentry() [*], to get the filesystem's own dentry
from the file.  This checks file->f_path.dentry->d_flags against
DCACHE_OP_REAL, and returns file->f_path.dentry if DCACHE_OP_REAL is not
set (this is the common, non-overlayfs case).

In the uncommon case it will call into overlayfs's ->d_real() to get the
underlying dentry, matching file_inode(file).

The reason we need to check against the inode is that if the file is copied
up while being open, d_real() would return the upper dentry, while the open
file comes from the lower dentry.

[*] If possible, it's better simply to use file_inode() instead.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Tested-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>

We don't want the writeback triggered from the journal commit (in
data=writeback mode) to cause the journal to abort due to
generic_writepages() returning an ENOMEM error.  In addition, if
fsync() fails with ENOMEM, most applications will probably not do the
right thing.

So if we are doing a data integrity sync, and ext4_encrypt() returns
ENOMEM, we will submit any queued I/O to date, and then retry the
allocation using GFP_NOFAIL.

Google-Bug-Id: 27641567
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

We aren't checking to see if the in-inode extended attribute is
corrupted before we try to expand the inode's extra isize fields.

This can lead to potential crashes caused by the BUG_ON() check in
ext4_xattr_shift_entries().
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Various fixes and tweaks"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: cleanup unused var in rename2
  ovl: rename is_merge to is_lowest
  ovl: fixed coding style warning
  ovl: Ensure upper filesystem supports d_type
  ovl: Warn on copy up if a process has a R/O fd open to the lower file
  ovl: honor flag MS_SILENT at mount
  ovl: verify upper dentry before unlink and rename

Pull fuse update from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This contains direct I/O fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: return patrial success from fuse_direct_io()
  fuse: Add reference counting for fuse_io_priv
  fuse: do not use iocb after it may have been freed

Pull xen updates from David Vrabel:
 "Features and fixes for 4.6:

  - Make earlyprintk=xen work for HVM guests

  - Remove module support for things never built as modules"

* tag 'for-linus-4.6-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  drivers/xen: make platform-pci.c explicitly non-modular
  drivers/xen: make sys-hypervisor.c explicitly non-modular
  drivers/xen: make xenbus_dev_[front/back]end explicitly non-modular
  drivers/xen: make [xen-]ballon explicitly non-modular
  xen: audit usages of module.h ; remove unnecessary instances
  xen/x86: Drop mode-selecting ifdefs in startup_xen()
  xen/x86: Zero out .bss for PV guests
  hvc_xen: make early_printk work with HVM guests
  hvc_xen: fix xenboot for DomUs
  hvc_xen: add earlycon support

Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "Mostly usual driver updates and improvements.  The changelog should
  give an idea.  Standing out is the i2c-qup driver with lots of new
  capabilities and we also have now an i2c-demuxer.

  I'd especially like to welcome Peter Rosin as the i2c-mux maintainer.
  He has an interesting series for muxes in the queue and agreed to look
  after this part of the subsystem.  Thank you, Peter, and welcome
  again!

  The octeon changes were applied pretty recently before the merge
  window.  I am aware.  They are the first (and relatively simple)
  patches of a larger overhaul to this driver.  In case something goes
  wrong with them, they are easy to fix (or revert).  The advantage I
  see is that they are out of the way, and I can concentrate on the next
  block of patches.  I really would like to apply the overhaul in
  smaller batches to avoid regressions.  And waiting a cycle for the
  introductory patches seemed too much of a delay for me"

* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (39 commits)
  i2c: octeon: Support I2C_M_RECV_LEN
  i2c: octeon: Cleanup resource allocation code
  i2c: octeon: Cleanup i2c-octeon driver
  MAINTAINERS: add Peter Rosin as i2c mux maintainer
  dt-bindings: i2c: Spelling s/propoerty/property/
  i2c: immediately mark ourselves as registered
  i2c: i801: sort IDs alphabetically
  MAINTAINERS: Mika and me are designated reviewers for I2C DESIGNWARE
  i2c: octeon: Cleanup kerneldoc comments
  i2c: do not use internal data from driver core
  i2c: cadence: Fix the kernel-doc warnings
  i2c: imx: remove extra spaces.
  i2c: rcar: don't open code of_device_get_match_data()
  i2c: qup: Fix fifo handling after adding V2 support
  i2c: xiic: Implement power management
  i2c: piix4: Pre-shift the port number
  i2c: piix4: Always use the same type for port
  i2c: piix4: Support alternative port selection register
  i2c: tegra: don't open code of_device_get_match_data()
  i2c: riic, sh_mobile, rcar: Use ARCH_RENESAS
  ...

Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "The highlights this round include:

   - Add target_alloc_session() w/ callback helper for doing se_session
     allocation + tag + se_node_acl lookup.  (HCH + nab)

   - Tree-wide fabric driver conversion to use target_alloc_session()

   - Convert sbp-target to use percpu_ida tag pre-allocation, and
     TARGET_SCF_ACK_KREF I/O krefs (Chris Boot + nab)

   - Convert usb-gadget to use percpu_ida tag pre-allocation, and
     TARGET_SCF_ACK_KREF I/O krefs (Andrzej Pietrasiewicz + nab)

   - Convert xen-scsiback to use percpu_ida tag pre-allocation, and
     TARGET_SCF_ACK_KREF I/O krefs (Juergen Gross + nab)

   - Convert tcm_fc to use TARGET_SCF_ACK_KREF I/O + TMR krefs

   - Convert ib_srpt to use percpu_ida tag pre-allocation

   - Add DebugFS node for qla2xxx target sess list (Quinn)

   - Rework iser-target connection termination (Jenny + Sagi)

   - Convert iser-target to new CQ API (HCH)

   - Add pass-through WRITE_SAME support for IBLOCK (Mike Christie)

   - Introduce data_bitmap for asynchronous access of data area (Sheng
     Yang + Andy)

   - Fix target_release_cmd_kref shutdown comp leak (Himanshu Madhani)

  Also, there is a separate PULL request coming for cxgb4 NIC driver
  prerequisites for supporting hw iscsi segmentation offload (ISO), that
  will be the base for a number of v4.7 developments involving
  iscsi-target hw offloads"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (36 commits)
  target: Fix target_release_cmd_kref shutdown comp leak
  target: Avoid DataIN transfers for non-GOOD SAM status
  target/user: Report capability of handling out-of-order completions to userspace
  target/user: Fix size_t format-spec build warning
  target/user: Don't free expired command when time out
  target/user: Introduce data_bitmap, replace data_length/data_head/data_tail
  target/user: Free data ring in unified function
  target/user: Use iovec[] to describe continuous area
  target: Remove enum transport_lunflags_table
  target/iblock: pass WRITE_SAME to device if possible
  iser-target: Kill the ->isert_cmd back pointer in struct iser_tx_desc
  iser-target: Kill struct isert_rdma_wr
  iser-target: Convert to new CQ API
  iser-target: Split and properly type the login buffer
  iser-target: Remove ISER_RECV_DATA_SEG_LEN
  iser-target: Remove impossible condition from isert_wait_conn
  iser-target: Remove redundant wait in release_conn
  iser-target: Rework connection termination
  iser-target: Separate flows for np listeners and connections cma events
  iser-target: Add new state ISER_CONN_BOUND to isert_conn
  ...

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Here are two fixes for v4.6:

   - You merged a fix for a TI DRA7xx reset issue from another source,
     so Sekhar removed the "broken" tag from the driver, and

   - I botched a Kconfig merge and broke hotplug configuration for
     everybody, so Tero fixed that.

  Summary:

  TI DRA7xx host bridge driver:
    Revert "PCI: dra7xx: Mark driver as broken" (Sekhar Nori)

  Miscellaneous:
    Restore inclusion of pci/hotplug Kconfig (Tero Roponen)"

* tag 'pci-v4.6-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  Revert "PCI: dra7xx: Mark driver as broken"
  PCI: Restore inclusion of pci/hotplug Kconfig

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "The previous pull request introduced a few WARN_ON() for Intel
  HD-audio HDMI.  Indeed it caught bugs, and now users get annoyed.  So
  this request came up: a collection of small fixes to paper over the
  inconsistencies on (mostly) old Intel chipsets.

  In addition, a trivial USB-audio quirk is included, too"

* tag 'sound-fix-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Fix missing ELD update at unplugging
  ALSA: usb-audio: add Microsoft HD-5001 to quirks
  ALSA: hda - Workaround for unbalanced i915 power refcount by concurrent probe
  ALSA: hda - Fix spurious kernel WARNING on Baytrail HDMI
  ALSA: hda - Fix forgotten HDMI monitor_present update
  ALSA: hda - Really restrict i915 notifier to HSW+

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - updates for the Exynos IOMMU driver to make use of default domains
   and to add support for the SYSMMU v5

 - new Mediatek IOMMU driver

 - support for the ARMv7 short descriptor format in the io-pgtable code

 - default domain support for the ARM SMMU

 - couple of other small fixes all over the place

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (41 commits)
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Add r8a7795 DT binding
  iommu/mediatek: Check for NULL instead of IS_ERR()
  iommu/io-pgtable-armv7s: Fix kmem_cache_alloc() flags
  iommu/mediatek: Fix handling of of_count_phandle_with_args result
  iommu/dma: Fix NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH dependency
  iommu/mediatek: Mark PM functions as __maybe_unused
  iommu/mediatek: Select ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU
  iommu/exynos: Use proper readl/writel register interface
  iommu/exynos: Pointers are nto physical addresses
  dts: mt8173: Add iommu/smi nodes for mt8173
  iommu/mediatek: Add mt8173 IOMMU driver
  memory: mediatek: Add SMI driver
  dt-bindings: mediatek: Add smi dts binding
  dt-bindings: iommu: Add binding for mediatek IOMMU
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Use ARCH_RENESAS
  iommu/exynos: Support multiple attach_device calls
  iommu/exynos: Add Maintainers entry for Exynos SYSMMU driver
  iommu/exynos: Add support for v5 SYSMMU
  iommu/exynos: Update device tree documentation
  iommu/exynos: Add support for SYSMMU controller with bogus version reg
  ...

Revert 5c3b99d0 ("PCI: dra7xx: Mark driver as broken").

1c96bee4 ("ARM: DRA7: hwmod: Add custom reset handler for PCIeSS")
added support to de-assert PCIe reset, so DRA7x PCIe is not broken anymore.
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This patch fixes an active I/O shutdown bug for fabric
drivers using target_wait_for_sess_cmds(), where se_cmd
descriptor shutdown would result in hung tasks waiting
indefinitely for se_cmd->cmd_wait_comp to complete().

To address this bug, drop the incorrect list_del_init()
usage in target_wait_for_sess_cmds() and always complete()
during se_cmd target_release_cmd_kref() put, in order to
let caller invoke the final fabric release callback
into se_cmd->se_tfo->release_cmd() code.
Reported-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@qlogic.com>
Tested-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@qlogic.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
 "We have a good sized cleanup of our internal read ahead code, and the
  first series of commits from Chandan to enable PAGE_SIZE > sectorsize

  Otherwise, it's a normal series of cleanups and fixes, with many
  thanks to Dave Sterba for doing most of the patch wrangling this time"

* 'for-linus-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (82 commits)
  btrfs: make sure we stay inside the bvec during __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums
  btrfs: Fix misspellings in comments.
  btrfs: Print Warning only if ENOSPC_DEBUG is enabled
  btrfs: scrub: silence an uninitialized variable warning
  btrfs: move btrfs_compression_type to compression.h
  btrfs: rename btrfs_print_info to btrfs_print_mod_info
  Btrfs: Show a warning message if one of objectid reaches its highest value
  Documentation: btrfs: remove usage specific information
  btrfs: use kbasename in btrfsic_mount
  Btrfs: do not collect ordered extents when logging that inode exists
  Btrfs: fix race when checking if we can skip fsync'ing an inode
  Btrfs: fix listxattrs not listing all xattrs packed in the same item
  Btrfs: fix deadlock between direct IO reads and buffered writes
  Btrfs: fix extent_same allowing destination offset beyond i_size
  Btrfs: fix file loss on log replay after renaming a file and fsync
  Btrfs: fix unreplayable log after snapshot delete + parent dir fsync
  Btrfs: fix lockdep deadlock warning due to dev_replace
  btrfs: drop unused argument in btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features
  btrfs: add GET_SUPPORTED_FEATURES to the control device ioctls
  btrfs: change max_inline default to 2048
  ...

Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
      - Fix ABI regression of MMC BLK ioctl
      - Remove the unused MMC_DATA_STREAM flag
      - Enable asynchronous system PM for the host device
      - Minor fixes and clean-ups

  SDHCI host:
     Throughout the years, the numbers of SDHCI variants have increased
     and so has also the numbers of SDHCI callbacks/quirks.  The purpose
     of these callbacks/quirks were to enable SDHCI to deal with variant
     specific requirements, but unfortunate this method didn't scale.
     Instead we have ended up with a mess.  Not only did the code become
     suboptimal but also highly fragile.

     Lately many discussions of how to move forward with SDHCI has taken
     place at the MMC mailing list.  Step by step, we aim to turn
     SDHCI's common code into a set of library functions.  This will
     enable for optimizations and allow some of the existing callbacks
     and quirks to be removed, which also should help to make the code
     less fragile.

     Therefore I am also really pleased to announce that Adrian Hunter
     (Intel) has volunteered to step in as the maintainer for SDHCI.

     Future wise, I hope the community around SDHCI will continue to
     grow and that this release cycle can be the starting point of
     moving SDHCI into a better shape.  As a matter of fact, already in
     this cycle the re-factoring has begun, but of course there are also
     fixes and new features included.  Some highlights:

      - sdhci-iproc: Add support for Broadcom's BCM2835 eMMC IP
      - sdhci-acpi: Add support for QCOM controllers
      - sdhci-pic32: Add new SDHCI variant for PIC32MZDA

  Other hosts:
      - atmel-mci: Fix a NULL pointer dereference
      - mediatek: Add SD write-protect support
      - mmc_spi: Fix card detect in GPIO case
      - tmio/sdhi: Add r8a7795 support
      - tmio/sdhi: Some fixes and clean-ups
      - dw_mmc: Add HW reset support
      - dw_mmc: Some fixes and clean-ups
      - sunxi: Add support for MMC DDR52 mode"

* tag 'mmc-v4.6' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc: (123 commits)
  mmc: sdhci-of-at91: fix wake-up issue when using runtime pm
  mmc: sdhci-pci: Do not set DMA mask in enable_dma()
  mmc: sdhci-acpi: Remove enable_dma() hook
  mmc: sdhci: Set DMA mask when adding host
  mmc: block: fix ABI regression of mmc_blk_ioctl
  mmc: atmel-mci: Check pdata for NULL before dereferencing it at DMA config
  mmc: core: remove redundant memset of sdio_read_cccr
  mmc: core: remove redundant memset of mmc_decode_cid
  mmc: of_mmc_spi: fix unused warning
  mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: add phy support for sdhci-of-arasan
  mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: fix missing sdhci_pltfm_free for err handling
  mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: remove disable clk_ahb from sdhci_arasan_resume
  Documentation: bindings: add description of phy for sdhci-of-arasan
  mmc: sdhci: Fix override of timeout clk wrt max_busy_timeout
  mmc: mmci: Remove unnecessary header file
  mmc: sdhci-acpi: add QCOM controllers
  mmc: tegra: implement memcomp pad calibration
  mmc: mediatek: Use mmc_regulator_set_vqmmc in start_signal_voltage_switch
  mmc: mediatek: Change signal voltage error to dev_dbg()
  mmc: sh_mmcif, tmio: Use ARCH_RENESAS
  ...

Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
 "This update mainly fixes bugs.

   - a raid5 discard related fix from Jes
   - a MD multipath bio clone fix from Ming
   - raid1 error handling deadlock fix from Nate and corresponding
     raid10 fix from myself
   - a raid5 stripe batch fix from Neil
   - a patch from Sebastian to avoid unnecessary uevent
   - several cleanup/debug patches"

* tag 'md/4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  md/raid5: Cleanup cpu hotplug notifier
  raid10: include bio_end_io_list in nr_queued to prevent freeze_array hang
  raid1: include bio_end_io_list in nr_queued to prevent freeze_array hang
  md: fix typos for stipe
  md/bitmap: remove redundant return in bitmap_checkpage
  md/raid1: remove unnecessary BUG_ON
  md: multipath: don't hardcopy bio in .make_request path
  md/raid5: output stripe state for debug
  md/raid5: preserve STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE in break_stripe_batch_list
  Update MD git tree URL
  md/bitmap: remove redundant check
  MD: warn for potential deadlock
  md: Drop sending a change uevent when stopping
  RAID5: revert e9e4c377 to fix a livelock
  RAID5: check_reshape() shouldn't call mddev_suspend
  md/raid5: Compare apples to apples (or sectors to sectors)

I noticed this while merging the drm tree and checking for stragglers:
the vsp1 driver still used dma_[alloc|free]_writecombine() that got
renamed in commit f6e45661 ("dma, mm/pat: Rename
dma_*_writecombine() to dma_*_wc()")

I should have noticed back in the media merge (commit bace3db5), but
better late than never.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "This is the main drm pull request for 4.6 kernel.

  Overall the coolest thing here for me is the nouveau maxwell signed
  firmware support from NVidia, it's taken a long while to extract this
  from them.

  I also wish the ARM vendors just designed one set of display IP, ARM
  display block proliferation is definitely increasing.

  Core:
     - drm_event cleanups
     - Internal API cleanup making mode_fixup optional.
     - Apple GMUX vga switcheroo support.
     - DP AUX testing interface

  Panel:
     - Refactoring of DSI core for use over more transports.

  New driver:
     - ARM hdlcd driver

  i915:
     - FBC/PSR (framebuffer compression, panel self refresh) enabled by default.
     - Ongoing atomic display support work
     - Ongoing runtime PM work
     - Pixel clock limit checks
     - VBT DSI description support
     - GEM fixes
     - GuC firmware scheduler enhancements

  amdkfd:
     - Deferred probing fixes to avoid make file or link ordering.

  amdgpu/radeon:
     - ACP support for i2s audio support.
     - Command Submission/GPU scheduler/GPUVM optimisations
     - Initial GPU reset support for amdgpu

  vmwgfx:
     - Support for DX10 gen mipmaps
     - Pageflipping and other fixes.

  exynos:
     - Exynos5420 SoC support for FIMD
     - Exynos5422 SoC support for MIPI-DSI

  nouveau:
     - GM20x secure boot support - adds acceleration for Maxwell GPUs.
     - GM200 support
     - GM20B clock driver support
     - Power sensors work

  etnaviv:
     - Correctness fixes for GPU cache flushing
     - Better support for i.MX6 systems.

  imx-drm:
     - VBlank IRQ support
     - Fence support
     - OF endpoint support

  msm:
     - HDMI support for 8996 (snapdragon 820)
     - Adreno 430 support
     - Timestamp queries support

  virtio-gpu:
     - Fixes for Android support.

  rockchip:
     - Add support for Innosilicion HDMI

  rcar-du:
     - Support for 4 crtcs
     - R8A7795 support
     - RCar Gen 3 support

  omapdrm:
     - HDMI interlace output support
     - dma-buf import support
     - Refactoring to remove a lot of legacy code.

  tilcdc:
     - Rewrite of pageflipping code
     - dma-buf support
     - pinctrl support

  vc4:
     - HDMI modesetting bug fixes
     - Significant 3D performance improvement.

  fsl-dcu (FreeScale):
     - Lots of fixes

  tegra:
     - Two small fixes

  sti:
     - Atomic support for planes
     - Improved HDMI support"

* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (1063 commits)
  drm/amdgpu: release_pages requires linux/pagemap.h
  drm/sti: restore mode_fixup callback
  drm/amdgpu/gfx7: add MTYPE definition
  drm/amdgpu: removing BO_VAs shouldn't be interruptible
  drm/amd/powerplay: show uvd/vce power gate enablement for tonga.
  drm/amd/powerplay: show uvd/vce power gate info for fiji
  drm/amdgpu: use sched fence if possible
  drm/amdgpu: move ib.fence to job.fence
  drm/amdgpu: give a fence param to ib_free
  drm/amdgpu: include the right version of gmc header files for iceland
  drm/radeon: fix indentation.
  drm/amd/powerplay: add uvd/vce dpm enabling flag to fix the performance issue for CZ
  drm/amdgpu: switch back to 32bit hw fences v2
  drm/amdgpu: remove amdgpu_fence_is_signaled
  drm/amdgpu: drop the extra fence range check v2
  drm/amdgpu: signal fences directly in amdgpu_fence_process
  drm/amdgpu: cleanup amdgpu_fence_wait_empty v2
  drm/amdgpu: keep all fences in an RCU protected array v2
  drm/amdgpu: add number of hardware submissions to amdgpu_fence_driver_init_ring
  drm/amdgpu: RCU protected amd_sched_fence_release
  ...

Pull arm[64] perf updates from Will Deacon:
 "I have another mixed bag of ARM-related perf patches here.

  It's about 25% CPU and 75% interconnect, but with drivers/bus/
  languishing without an obvious maintainer or tree, Olof and I agreed
  to keep all of these PMU patches together.  I suspect a whole load of
  code from drivers/bus/arm-* can be moved under drivers/perf/, so
  that's on the radar for the future.

  Summary:

   - Initial support for ARMv8.1 CPU PMUs

   - Support for the CPU PMU in Cavium ThunderX

   - CPU PMU support for systems running 32-bit Linux in secure mode

   - Support for the system PMU in ARM CCI-550 (Cache Coherent Interconnect)"

* tag 'arm64-perf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (26 commits)
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: avoid NULL dereference when not using devicetree
  arm64: perf: Extend ARMV8_EVTYPE_MASK to include PMCR.LC
  arm-cci: remove unused variable
  arm-cci: don't return value from void function
  arm-cci: make private functions static
  arm-cci: CoreLink CCI-550 PMU driver
  arm-cci500: Rearrange PMU driver for code sharing with CCI-550 PMU
  arm-cci: CCI-500: Work around PMU counter writes
  arm-cci: Provide hook for writing to PMU counters
  arm-cci: Add helper to enable PMU without synchornising counters
  arm-cci: Add routines to save/restore all counters
  arm-cci: Get the status of a counter
  arm-cci: write_counter: Remove redundant check
  arm-cci: Delay PMU counter writes to pmu::pmu_enable
  arm-cci: Refactor CCI PMU enable/disable methods
  arm-cci: Group writes to counter
  arm-cci: fix handling cpumask_any_but return value
  arm-cci: simplify sysfs attr handling
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: implement CPU_PM notifier
  arm64: dts: Add Cavium ThunderX specific PMU
  ...

Pull ARC architecture updates from Vineet Gupta:
 - Big Endian io accessors fix [Lada]
 - Spellos fixes [Adam]
 - Fix for DW GMAC breakage [Alexey]
 - Making DMA API 64-bit ready
 - Shutting up -Wmaybe-uninitialized noise for ARC
 - Other minor fixes here and there, comments update

* tag 'arc-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: (21 commits)
  ARCv2: ioremap: Support dynamic peripheral address space
  ARC: dma: reintroduce platform specific dma<->phys
  ARC: dma: ioremap: use phys_addr_t consistenctly in code paths
  ARC: dma: pass_phys() not sg_virt() to cache ops
  ARC: dma: non-coherent pages need V-P mapping if in HIGHMEM
  ARC: dma: Use struct page based page allocator helpers
  ARC: build: Turn off -Wmaybe-uninitialized for ARC gcc 4.8
  ARC: [plat-axs10x] add Ethernet PHY description in .dts
  arc: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
  ARC: thp: unbork !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE build
  arc: [plat-nsimosci*] use ezchip network driver
  ARCv2: LLSC: software backoff is NOT needed starting HS2.1c
  ARC: mm: Use virt_to_pfn() for addr >> PAGE_SHIFT pattern
  ARC: [plat-nsim] document ranges
  ARC: build: Better way to detect ISA compatible toolchain
  ARCv2: Allow enabling PAE40 w/o HIGHMEM
  ARC: [BE] readl()/writel() to work in Big Endian CPU configuration
  ARC: [*defconfig] No need to specify CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE
  ARC: [BE] Select correct CROSS_COMPILE prefix
  ARC: bitops: Remove non relevant comments
  ...

Pull UDF and quota updates from Jan Kara:
 "This contains a rewrite of UDF handling of filename encoding to fix
  remaining overflow issues from Andrew Gabbasov and quota changes to
  support new Q_[X]GETNEXTQUOTA quotactl for VFS quota formats"

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  quota: Fix possible GPF due to uninitialised pointers
  ext4: Make Q_GETNEXTQUOTA work for quota in hidden inodes
  quota: Forbid Q_GETQUOTA and Q_GETNEXTQUOTA for frozen filesystem
  quota: Fix possible races during quota loading
  ocfs2: Implement get_next_id()
  quota_v2: Implement get_next_id() for V2 quota format
  quota: Add support for ->get_nextdqblk() for VFS quota
  udf: Merge linux specific translation into CS0 conversion function
  udf: Remove struct ustr as non-needed intermediate storage
  udf: Use separate buffer for copying split names
  udf: Adjust UDF_NAME_LEN to better reflect actual restrictions
  udf: Join functions for UTF8 and NLS conversions
  udf: Parameterize output length in udf_put_filename
  quota: Allow Q_GETQUOTA for frozen filesystem
  quota: Fixup comments about return value of Q_[X]GETNEXTQUOTA

Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
 "There's quite a lot in this request, and there's some cross-over with
  ext4, dax and quota code due to the nature of the changes being made.

  As for the rest of the XFS changes, there are lots of little things
  all over the place, which add up to a lot of changes in the end.

  The major changes are that we've reduced the size of the struct
  xfs_inode by ~100 bytes (gives an inode cache footprint reduction of
  >10%), the writepage code now only does a single set of mapping tree
  lockups so uses less CPU, delayed allocation reservations won't
  overrun under random write loads anymore, and we added compile time
  verification for on-disk structure sizes so we find out when a commit
  or platform/compiler change breaks the on disk structure as early as
  possible.

  Change summary:

   - error propagation for direct IO failures fixes for both XFS and
     ext4
   - new quota interfaces and XFS implementation for iterating all the
     quota IDs in the filesystem
   - locking fixes for real-time device extent allocation
   - reduction of duplicate information in the xfs and vfs inode, saving
     roughly 100 bytes of memory per cached inode.
   - buffer flag cleanup
   - rework of the writepage code to use the generic write clustering
     mechanisms
   - several fixes for inode flag based DAX enablement
   - rework of remount option parsing
   - compile time verification of on-disk format structure sizes
   - delayed allocation reservation overrun fixes
   - lots of little error handling fixes
   - small memory leak fixes
   - enable xfsaild freezing again"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (66 commits)
  xfs: always set rvalp in xfs_dir2_node_trim_free
  xfs: ensure committed is initialized in xfs_trans_roll
  xfs: borrow indirect blocks from freed extent when available
  xfs: refactor delalloc indlen reservation split into helper
  xfs: update freeblocks counter after extent deletion
  xfs: debug mode forced buffered write failure
  xfs: remove impossible condition
  xfs: check sizes of XFS on-disk structures at compile time
  xfs: ioends require logically contiguous file offsets
  xfs: use named array initializers for log item dumping
  xfs: fix computation of inode btree maxlevels
  xfs: reinitialise per-AG structures if geometry changes during recovery
  xfs: remove xfs_trans_get_block_res
  xfs: fix up inode32/64 (re)mount handling
  xfs: fix format specifier , should be %llx and not %llu
  xfs: sanitize remount options
  xfs: convert mount option parsing to tokens
  xfs: fix two memory leaks in xfs_attr_list.c error paths
  xfs: XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX limited by PAGE_SIZE
  xfs: dynamically switch modes when XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX is set/cleared
  ...

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "New Features:
   - uplift filesystem encryption into fs/crypto/
   - give sysfs entries to control memroy consumption

  Enhancements:
   - aio performance by preallocating blocks in ->write_iter
   - use writepages lock for only WB_SYNC_ALL
   - avoid redundant inline_data conversion
   - enhance forground GC
   - use wait_for_stable_page as possible
   - speed up SEEK_DATA and fiiemap

  Bug Fixes:
   - corner case in terms of -ENOSPC for inline_data
   - hung task caused by long latency in shrinker
   - corruption between atomic write and f2fs_trace_pid
   - avoid garbage lengths in dentries
   - revoke atomicly written pages if an error occurs

  In addition, there are various minor bug fixes and clean-ups"

* tag 'for-f2fs-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (81 commits)
  f2fs: submit node page write bios when really required
  f2fs: add missing argument to f2fs_setxattr stub
  f2fs: fix to avoid unneeded unlock_new_inode
  f2fs: clean up opened code with f2fs_update_dentry
  f2fs: declare static functions
  f2fs: use cryptoapi crc32 functions
  f2fs: modify the readahead method in ra_node_page()
  f2fs crypto: sync ext4_lookup and ext4_file_open
  fs crypto: move per-file encryption from f2fs tree to fs/crypto
  f2fs: mutex can't be used by down_write_nest_lock()
  f2fs: recovery missing dot dentries in root directory
  f2fs: fix to avoid deadlock when merging inline data
  f2fs: introduce f2fs_flush_merged_bios for cleanup
  f2fs: introduce f2fs_update_data_blkaddr for cleanup
  f2fs crypto: fix incorrect positioning for GCing encrypted data page
  f2fs: fix incorrect upper bound when iterating inode mapping tree
  f2fs: avoid hungtask problem caused by losing wake_up
  f2fs: trace old block address for CoWed page
  f2fs: try to flush inode after merging inline data
  f2fs: show more info about superblock recovery
  ...

Pull cgroup namespace support from Tejun Heo:
 "These are changes to implement namespace support for cgroup which has
  been pending for quite some time now.  It is very straight-forward and
  only affects what part of cgroup hierarchies are visible.

  After unsharing, mounting a cgroup fs will be scoped to the cgroups
  the task belonged to at the time of unsharing and the cgroup paths
  exposed to userland would be adjusted accordingly"

* 'for-4.6-ns' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: fix and restructure error handling in copy_cgroup_ns()
  cgroup: fix alloc_cgroup_ns() error handling in copy_cgroup_ns()
  Add FS_USERNS_FLAG to cgroup fs
  cgroup: Add documentation for cgroup namespaces
  cgroup: mount cgroupns-root when inside non-init cgroupns
  kernfs: define kernfs_node_dentry
  cgroup: cgroup namespace setns support
  cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces
  sched: new clone flag CLONE_NEWCGROUP for cgroup namespace
  kernfs: Add API to generate relative kernfs path

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

The 'is_merge' is an historical naming from when only a single lower layer
could exist.  With the introduction of multiple lower layers the meaning of
this flag was changed to mean only the "lowest layer" (while all lower
layers were being merged).

So now 'is_merge' is inaccurate and hence renaming to 'is_lowest'
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

This patch fixes a newline warning found by the checkpatch.pl tool
Signed-off-by: Sohom-Bhattacharjee <soham.bhattacharjee15@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

In some instances xfs has been created with ftype=0 and there if a file
on lower fs is removed, overlay leaves a whiteout in upper fs but that
whiteout does not get filtered out and is visible to overlayfs users.

And reason it does not get filtered out because upper filesystem does
not report file type of whiteout as DT_CHR during iterate_dir().

So it seems to be a requirement that upper filesystem support d_type for
overlayfs to work properly. Do this check during mount and fail if d_type
is not supported.
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Print a warning when overlayfs copies up a file if the process that
triggered the copy up has a R/O fd open to the lower file being copied up.

This can help catch applications that do things like the following:

	fd1 = open("foo", O_RDONLY);
	fd2 = open("foo", O_RDWR);

where they expect fd1 and fd2 to refer to the same file - which will no
longer be the case post-copy up.

With this patch, the following commands:

	bash 5</mnt/a/foo128
	6<>/mnt/a/foo128

assuming /mnt/a/foo128 to be an un-copied up file on an overlay will
produce the following warning in the kernel log:

	overlayfs: Copying up foo129, but open R/O on fd 5 which will cease
	to be coherent [pid=3818 bash]

This is enabled by setting:

	/sys/module/overlay/parameters/check_copy_up

to 1.

The warnings are ratelimited and are also limited to one warning per file -
assuming the copy up completes in each case.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

This patch hides error about missing lowerdir if MS_SILENT is set.

We use mount(NULL, "/", "overlay", MS_SILENT, NULL) for testing support of
overlayfs: syscall returns -ENODEV if it's not supported. Otherwise kernel
automatically loads module and returns -EINVAL because lowerdir is missing.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Unlink and rename in overlayfs checked the upper dentry for staleness by
verifying upper->d_parent against upperdir.  However the dentry can go
stale also by being unhashed, for example.

Expand the verification to actually look up the name again (under parent
lock) and check if it matches the upper dentry.  This matches what the VFS
does before passing the dentry to filesytem's unlink/rename methods, which
excludes any inconsistency caused by overlayfs.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

i915 get_eld ops may return an error when no encoder is connected, and
currently we regard the error as fatal and skip the whole ELD
handling.  This ended up with the missing ELD update at unplugging.

This patch fixes the issue by treating the error as the unplugged
state, instead of skipping the rest.
Reported-by: Libin Yang <libin.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.5
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is:

arch/x86/xen/Kconfig:config XEN_PVHVM
arch/x86/xen/Kconfig:   def_bool y

...meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone.

Lets remove the modular code that is essentially orphaned, so that
when reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only.

Since module_init translates to device_initcall in the non-modular
case, the init ordering remains unchanged with this commit.

Also note that MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE is a no-op for non-modular code.

We also delete the MODULE_LICENSE tag etc. since all that information
was (or is now) contained at the top of the file in the comments.

In removing "module" from the init fcn name, we observe a namespace
collision with the probe function, so we use "probe" in the name of
the probe function, and "init" in the registration fcn, as per
standard convention, as suggested by Stefano.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is:

config XEN_SYS_HYPERVISOR
       bool "Create xen entries under /sys/hypervisor"

...meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone.

Lets remove the modular code that is essentially orphaned, so that
when reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only.

Since module_init translates to device_initcall in the non-modular
case, the init ordering remains unchanged with this commit.  However
one could argue that fs_initcall() might make more sense here.

This change means that the one line function xen_properties_destroy()
has only one user left, and since that is inside an #ifdef, we just
manually inline it there vs. adding more ifdeffery around the function
to avoid compile warnings about "defined but not used".

In order to be consistent we also manually inline the other _destroy
functions that are also just one line sysfs functions calls with only
one call site remaing, even though they wouldn't need #ifdeffery.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

The Makefile / Kconfig currently controlling compilation here is:

obj-y   += xenbus_dev_frontend.o
[...]
obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BACKEND) += xenbus_dev_backend.o

...with:

drivers/xen/Kconfig:config XEN_BACKEND
drivers/xen/Kconfig:    bool "Backend driver support"

...meaning that they currently are not being built as modules by anyone.

Lets remove the modular code that is essentially orphaned, so that
when reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only.

Since module_init translates to device_initcall in the non-modular
case, the init ordering remains unchanged with this commit.

We also delete the MODULE_LICENSE tag since all that information
is already contained at the top of the file in the comments.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

The Makefile / Kconfig currently controlling compilation here is:

obj-y   += grant-table.o features.o balloon.o manage.o preempt.o time.o
[...]
obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON)               += xen-balloon.o

...with:

drivers/xen/Kconfig:config XEN_BALLOON
drivers/xen/Kconfig:    bool "Xen memory balloon driver"

...meaning that they currently are not being built as modules by anyone.

Lets remove the modular code that is essentially orphaned, so that
when reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only.

In doing so we uncover two implict includes that were obtained
by module.h having such a wide include scope itself:

In file included from drivers/xen/xen-balloon.c:41:0:
include/xen/balloon.h:26:51: warning: ‘struct page’ declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
 int alloc_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
                                                   ^
include/xen/balloon.h: In function ‘register_xen_selfballooning’:
include/xen/balloon.h:35:10: error: ‘ENOSYS’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  return -ENOSYS;
          ^

This is fixed by adding mm-types.h and errno.h to the list.

We also delete the MODULE_LICENSE tags since all that information
is already contained at the top of the file in the comments.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Code that uses no modular facilities whatsoever should not be
sourcing module.h at all, since that header drags in a bunch
of other headers with it.

Similarly, code that is not explicitly using modular facilities
like module_init() but only is declaring module_param setup
variables should be using moduleparam.h and not the larger
module.h file for that.

In making this change, we also uncover an implicit use of BUG()
in inline fcns within arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h so
we explicitly source <linux/bug.h> for that file now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Commit c40a3d38 (Btrfs: Compute and look up csums based on
sectorsized blocks) changes around how we walk the bios while looking up
crcs.  There's an inner loop that is jumping to the next bvec based on
sectors and before it derefs the next bvec, it needs to make sure we're
still in the bio.

In this case, the outer loop would have decided to stop moving forward
too, and the bvec deref is never actually used for anything.  But
CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC catches it because we're outside our bio.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Merge branches 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/exynos', 'arm/smmu', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/io-pgtable', 'arm/renesas' and 'core' into next

Commit e7e127e3 ("PCI: Include pci/hotplug Kconfig directly from
pci/Kconfig") added one line to pci/Kconfig.  However, for some mysterious
reason it isn't there now, even though there are no traces of removing it
in the git log.

I detected this issue when 'make oldconfig' removed all the options that
depended on HOTPLUG_PCI.

[bhelgaas: I botched the cfeb8139 ("Merge branch 'pci/host-hv' into
next") merge.  "git diff cfeb8139^ cfeb8139" shows a conflict in
drivers/pci/Kconfig, and I mistakenly dropped the hotplug/Kconfig piece.]
Signed-off-by: Tero Roponen <tero.roponen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>