Commit 05f4c350 "NFS: Discover NFSv4 server trunking when mounting"
Fri Sep 14 17:24:32 2012 introduced Uniform Client String support,
which forces our NFS client to establish a client ID immediately
during a mount operation rather than waiting until a user wants to
open a file.

Normally machine credentials (eg. from a keytab) are used to perform
a mount operation that is protected by Kerberos.  Before 05fc350,
SETCLIENTID used a machine credential, or fell back to a regular
user's credential if no keytab is available.

On clients that don't have a keytab, performing SETCLIENTID early
means there's no user credential to fall back on, since no regular
user has kinit'd yet.  05f4c350 seems to have broken the ability
to mount with sec=krb5 on clients that don't have a keytab in
kernels 3.7 - 3.10.

To address this regression, commit 4edaa308 (NFS: Use "krb5i" to
establish NFSv4 state whenever possible), Sat Mar 16 15:56:20 2013,
was merged in 3.10.  This commit forces the NFS client to fall back
to AUTH_SYS for lease management operations if no keytab is
available.

Neil Brown noticed that, since root is required to kinit to do a
sec=krb5 mount when a client doesn't have a keytab, we can try to
use root's Kerberos credential before AUTH_SYS.

Now, when determining a principal and flavor to use for lease
management, the NFS client tries in this order:

  1.  Flavor: AUTH_GSS, krb5i
      Principal: service principal (via keytab)

  2.  Flavor: AUTH_GSS, krb5i
      Principal: user principal established for UID 0 (via kinit)

  3.  Flavor: AUTH_SYS
      Principal: UID 0 / GID 0
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

RFC3530 disallows the use of udp as a transport protocol for NFSv4.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently, you can open a NFSv4 file with O_APPEND|O_DIRECT, but cannot
fcntl(F_SETFL,...) with those flags. This flag combination is explicitly
forbidden on NFSv3 opens, and it seems like it should also be on NFSv4.
Reported-by: Chao Ye <cye@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Commit 6f2ea7f2 (NFS: Add nfs4_unique_id boot parameter) introduces a
boot parameter that allows client administrators to set a string
identifier for use by the EXCHANGE_ID and SETCLIENTID arguments in order
to make them more globally unique.

Unfortunately, that uniquifier is no longer globally unique in the presence
of net namespaces, since each container expects to be able to set up their
own lease when mounting a new NFSv4/4.1 partition.
The fix is to add back in the container-specific hostname in addition to
the unique id.

Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Should not use the clientid maintenance rpc_clnt.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: when NFSv4.1 support is compiled out,
nfs4_end_drain_session() becomes a stub.  Make the synopsis of the
stub match the synopsis of the real version of the function.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Now that Al has fixed simple_lookup to account for the case where
sb->s_d_op is set, there's no need to keep our own special lookup op.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs4_proc_setattr removes ATTR_OPEN from sattr->ia_valid, but later
nfs4_do_setattr checks for it
Signed-off-by: Nadav Shemer <nadav@tonian.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The attribute length is already calculated in advance. There is no
reason why we cannot calculate the bitmap in advance too so that
we don't have to play pointer games.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Pull alpha architecture fixes from Matt Turner:
 "This contains mostly clean ups and fixes but also an implementation of
  atomic64_dec_if_positive() and a pair of new syscalls"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha:
  alpha: Use handle_percpu_irq for the timer interrupt
  alpha: Force the user-visible HZ to a constant 1024.
  alpha: Don't if-out dp264_device_interrupt.
  alpha: Use __builtin_alpha_rpcc
  alpha: Fix type compatibility warning for marvel_map_irq
  alpha: Generate dwarf2 unwind info for various kernel entry points.
  alpha: Implement atomic64_dec_if_positive
  alpha: Improve atomic_add_unless
  alpha: Modernize lib/mpi/longlong.h
  alpha: Add kcmp and finit_module syscalls
  alpha: locks: remove unused arch_*_relax operations
  alpha: kernel: typo issue, using '1' instead of '11'
  alpha: kernel: using memcpy() instead of strcpy()
  alpha: Convert print_symbol to %pSR

Pull vhost fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
 "vhost: more fixes for 3.11

  This includes some fixes for vhost net and scsi drivers.

  The test module has already been reworked to avoid rcu usage, but the
  necessary core changes are missing, we fixed this.

  Unlikely to affect any real-world users, but it's early in the cycle
  so, let's merge them"

(It was earlier when Michael originally sent the email, but it somehot
got missed in the flood, so here it is after -rc2)

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  vhost: Remove custom vhost rcu usage
  vhost-scsi: Always access vq->private_data under vq mutex
  vhost-net: Always access vq->private_data under vq mutex

Pull fuse bugfixes from Miklos Szeredi:
 "These are bugfixes and a cleanup to the "readdirplus" feature"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: readdirplus: cleanup
  fuse: readdirplus: change attributes once
  fuse: readdirplus: fix instantiate
  fuse: readdirplus: sanity checks
  fuse: readdirplus: fix dentry leak

The calculation of the attribute length was 4 bytes off.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Andre Heider <a.heider@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull tracing fixes and cleanups from Steven Rostedt:
 "This contains fixes, optimizations and some clean ups

  Some of the fixes need to go back to 3.10.  They are minor, and deal
  mostly with incorrect ref counting in accessing event files.

  There was a couple of optimizations that should have perf perform a
  bit better when accessing trace events.

  And some various clean ups.  Some of the clean ups are necessary to
  help in a fix to a theoretical race between opening a event file and
  deleting that event"

* tag 'trace-3.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Kill the unbalanced tr->ref++ in tracing_buffers_open()
  tracing: Kill trace_array->waiter
  tracing: Do not (ab)use trace_seq in event_id_read()
  tracing: Simplify the iteration logic in f_start/f_next
  tracing: Add ref_data to function and fgraph tracer structs
  tracing: Miscellaneous fixes for trace_array ref counting
  tracing: Fix error handling to ensure instances can always be removed
  tracing/kprobe: Wait for disabling all running kprobe handlers
  tracing/perf: Move the PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE check into perf_trace_buf_prepare()
  tracing/syscall: Avoid perf_trace_buf_*() if sys_data->perf_events is empty
  tracing/function: Avoid perf_trace_buf_*() if event_function.perf_events is empty
  tracing: Typo fix on ring buffer comments
  tracing: Use trace_seq_puts()/trace_seq_putc() where possible
  tracing: Use correct config guard CONFIG_STACK_TRACER

Pull thermal management fixes from Zhang Rui:
 "These are fixes collected over the last week, they fixes several
  problems caused by the x86_pkg_temp_thermal introduced in 3.11-rc1.

  Specifics:

   - the x86_pkg_temp_thermal driver causes crash on systems with no
     package MSR support as there is a bug in the logic to check
     presence of DTHERM and PTS feature together.  Added a change so
     that when there is no PTS support, module doesn't get loaded.

   - fix krealloc() misuse in pkg_temp_thermal_device_add().

     If krealloc() returns NULL, it doesn't free the original.  Thus if
     we want to exit because of the krealloc() failure, we must make
     sure the original one is freed.

   - The error code path of the x86 package temperature thermal driver's
     initialization routine makes an unbalanced call to
     get_online_cpus(), which causes subsequent CPU offline operations,
     and consequently system suspend, to permanently block in
     cpu_hotplug_begin() on systems where get_core_online() returns an
     error code.

     Remove the extra get_online_cpus() to fix the problem"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux:
  Thermal: Fix lockup of cpu_down()
  Thermal: x86_pkg_temp: Limit number of pkg temp zones
  Thermal: x86_pkg_temp: fix krealloc() misuse in in pkg_temp_thermal_device_add()
  Thermal: x86 package temp thermal crash

Pull gpio fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "A first round of GPIO fixes for the v3.11 series:
   - OMAP device tree boot fix
   - Handle an error condition in the MSM driver

  The OMAP patches have been around since around the merge window, but
  since they first caused more breakage I let them boil in -next for a
  while.  These should be fine now"

* tag 'gpio-for-v3.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  drivers: gpio: msm: Fix the error condition for reading ngpio
  gpio/omap: fix build error when OF_GPIO is not defined.
  gpio/omap: auto request GPIO as input if used as IRQ via DT
  gpio/omap: don't create an IRQ mapping for every GPIO on DT

Pull block IO driver bits from Jens Axboe:
 "As I mentioned in the core block pull request, due to real life
  circumstances the driver pull request would be late.  Now it looks
  like -rc2 late...  On the plus side, apart form the rsxx update, these
  are all things that I could argue could go in later in the cycle as
  they are fixes and not features.  So even though things are late, it's
  not ALL bad.

  The pull request contains:

   - Updates to bcache, all bug fixes, from Kent.

   - A pile of drbd bug fixes (no big features this time!).

   - xen blk front/back fixes.

   - rsxx driver updates, some of them deferred form 3.10.  So should be
     well cooked by now"

* 'for-3.11/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (63 commits)
  bcache: Allocation kthread fixes
  bcache: Fix GC_SECTORS_USED() calculation
  bcache: Journal replay fix
  bcache: Shutdown fix
  bcache: Fix a sysfs splat on shutdown
  bcache: Advertise that flushes are supported
  bcache: check for allocation failures
  bcache: Fix a dumb race
  bcache: Use standard utility code
  bcache: Update email address
  bcache: Delete fuzz tester
  bcache: Document shrinker reserve better
  bcache: FUA fixes
  drbd: Allow online change of al-stripes and al-stripe-size
  drbd: Constants should be UPPERCASE
  drbd: Ignore the exit code of a fence-peer handler if it returns too late
  drbd: Fix rcu_read_lock balance on error path
  drbd: fix error return code in drbd_init()
  drbd: Do not sleep inside rcu
  bcache: Refresh usage docs
  ...

Commit f1a18a10 "Thermal: CPU Package temperature thermal" had code
that did a get_online_cpus(), run a loop and then do a
put_online_cpus(). The problem is that the loop had an error exit that
would skip the put_online_cpus() part.

In the error exit part of the function, it also did a get_online_cpus(),
run a loop and then put_online_cpus(). The only way to get to the error
exit part is with get_online_cpus() already performed. If this error
condition is hit, the system will be prevented from taking CPUs offline.
The process taking the CPU offline will lock up hard.

Removing the get_online_cpus() removes the lockup as the hotplug CPU
refcount is back to zero.

This was bisected with ktest.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Pull ACPI video support fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "I'm sending a separate pull request for this as it may be somewhat
  controversial.  The breakage addressed here is not really new and the
  fixes may not satisfy all users of the affected systems, but we've had
  so much back and forth dance in this area over the last several weeks
  that I think it's time to actually make some progress.

  The source of the problem is that about a year ago we started to tell
  BIOSes that we're compatible with Windows 8, which we really need to
  do, because some systems shipping with Windows 8 are tested with it
  and nothing else, so if we tell their BIOSes that we aren't compatible
  with Windows 8, we expose our users to untested BIOS/AML code paths.

  However, as it turns out, some Windows 8-specific AML code paths are
  not tested either, because Windows 8 actually doesn't use the ACPI
  methods containing them, so if we declare Windows 8 compatibility and
  attempt to use those ACPI methods, things break.  That occurs mostly
  in the backlight support area where in particular the _BCM and _BQC
  methods are plain unusable on some systems if the OS declares Windows
  8 compatibility.

  [ The additional twist is that they actually become usable if the OS
    says it is not compatible with Windows 8, but that may cause
    problems to show up elsewhere ]

  Investigation carried out by Matthew Garrett indicates that what
  Windows 8 does about backlight is to leave backlight control up to
  individual graphics drivers.  At least there's evidence that it does
  that if the Intel graphics driver is used, so we've decided to follow
  Windows 8 in that respect and allow i915 to control backlight (Daniel
  likes that part).

  The first commit from Aaron Lu makes ACPICA export the variable from
  which we can infer whether or not the BIOS believes that we are
  compatible with Windows 8.

  The second commit from Matthew Garrett prepares the ACPI video driver
  by making it initialize the ACPI backlight even if it is not going to
  be used afterward (that is needed for backlight control to work on
  Thinkpads).

  The third commit implements the actual workaround making i915 take
  over backlight control if the firmware thinks it's dealing with
  Windows 8 and is based on the work of multiple developers, including
  Matthew Garrett, Chun-Yi Lee, Seth Forshee, and Aaron Lu.

  The final commit from Aaron Lu makes us follow Windows 8 by informing
  the firmware through the _DOS method that it should not carry out
  automatic brightness changes, so that brightness can be controlled by
  GUI.

  Hopefully, this approach will allow us to avoid using blacklists of
  systems that should not declare Windows 8 compatibility just to avoid
  backlight control problems in the future.

   - Change from Aaron Lu makes ACPICA export a variable which can be
     used by driver code to determine whether or not the BIOS believes
     that we are compatible with Windows 8.

   - Change from Matthew Garrett makes the ACPI video driver initialize
     the ACPI backlight even if it is not going to be used afterward
     (that is needed for backlight control to work on Thinkpads).

   - Fix from Rafael J Wysocki implements Windows 8 backlight support
     workaround making i915 take over bakclight control if the firmware
     thinks it's dealing with Windows 8.  Based on the work of multiple
     developers including Matthew Garrett, Chun-Yi Lee, Seth Forshee,
     and Aaron Lu.

   - Fix from Aaron Lu makes the kernel follow Windows 8 by informing
     the firmware through the _DOS method that it should not carry out
     automatic brightness changes, so that brightness can be controlled
     by GUI"

* tag 'acpi-video-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / video: no automatic brightness changes by win8-compatible firmware
  ACPI / video / i915: No ACPI backlight if firmware expects Windows 8
  ACPI / video: Always call acpi_video_init_brightness() on init
  ACPICA: expose OSI version

Pull ext[34] tmpfile bugfix from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix regression caused by commit af51a2ac which added ->tmpfile()
  support (along with a similar fix for ext3)"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext3: fix a BUG when opening a file with O_TMPFILE flag
  ext4: fix a BUG when opening a file with O_TMPFILE flag

When we try to open a file with O_TMPFILE flag, we will trigger a bug.
The root cause is that in ext4_orphan_add() we check ->i_nlink == 0 and
this check always fails because we set ->i_nlink = 1 in
inode_init_always().  We can use the following program to trigger it:

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int fd;

	fd = open(argv[1], O_TMPFILE, 0666);
	if (fd < 0) {
		perror("open ");
		return -1;
	}
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

The oops message looks like this:

kernel: kernel BUG at fs/ext3/namei.c:1992!
kernel: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
kernel: Modules linked in: ext4 jbd2 crc16 cpufreq_ondemand ipv6 dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod parport_pc parport serio_raw sg dcdbas pcspkr i2c_i801 ehci_pci ehci_hcd button acpi_cpufreq mperf e1000e ptp pps_core ttm drm_kms_helper drm hwmon i2c_algo_bit i2c_core ext3 jbd sd_mod ahci libahci libata scsi_mod uhci_hcd
kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 2882 Comm: tst_tmpfile Not tainted 3.11.0-rc1+ #4
kernel: Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 780 /0V4W66, BIOS A05 08/11/2010
kernel: task: ffff880112d30050 ti: ffff8801124d4000 task.ti: ffff8801124d4000
kernel: RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa00db5ae>] [<ffffffffa00db5ae>] ext3_orphan_add+0x6a/0x1eb [ext3]
kernel: RSP: 0018:ffff8801124d5cc8  EFLAGS: 00010202
kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880111510128 RCX: ffff8801114683a0
kernel: RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880111510128 RDI: ffff88010fcf65a8
kernel: RBP: ffff8801124d5d18 R08: 0080000000000000 R09: ffffffffa00d3b7f
kernel: R10: ffff8801114683a0 R11: ffff8801032a2558 R12: 0000000000000000
kernel: R13: ffff88010fcf6800 R14: ffff8801032a2558 R15: ffff8801115100d8
kernel: FS:  00007f5d172b5700(0000) GS:ffff880117c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
kernel: CR2: 00007f5d16df15d0 CR3: 0000000110b1d000 CR4: 00000000000407f0
kernel: Stack:
kernel: 000000000000000c ffff8801048a7dc8 ffff8801114685a8 ffffffffa00b80d7
kernel: ffff8801124d5e38 ffff8801032a2558 ffff88010ce24d68 0000000000000000
kernel: ffff88011146b300 ffff8801124d5d44 ffff8801124d5d78 ffffffffa00db7e1
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: [<ffffffffa00b80d7>] ? journal_start+0x8c/0xbd [jbd]
kernel: [<ffffffffa00db7e1>] ext3_tmpfile+0xb2/0x13b [ext3]
kernel: [<ffffffff821076f8>] path_openat+0x11f/0x5e7
kernel: [<ffffffff821c86b4>] ? list_del+0x11/0x30
kernel: [<ffffffff82065fa2>] ?  __dequeue_entity+0x33/0x38
kernel: [<ffffffff82107cd5>] do_filp_open+0x3f/0x8d
kernel: [<ffffffff82112532>] ? __alloc_fd+0x50/0x102
kernel: [<ffffffff820f9296>] do_sys_open+0x13b/0x1cd
kernel: [<ffffffff820f935c>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
kernel: [<ffffffff82398c02>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
kernel: Code: 39 c7 0f 85 67 01 00 00 0f b7 03 25 00 f0 00 00 3d 00 40 00 00 74 18 3d 00 80 00 00 74 11 3d 00 a0 00 00 74 0a 83 7b 48 00 74 04 <0f> 0b eb fe 49 8b 85 50 03 00 00 4c 89 f6 48 c7 c7 c0 99 0e a0
kernel: RIP  [<ffffffffa00db5ae>] ext3_orphan_add+0x6a/0x1eb [ext3]
kernel: RSP <ffff8801124d5cc8>

Here we couldn't call clear_nlink() directly because in d_tmpfile() we
will call inode_dec_link_count() to decrease ->i_nlink.  So this commit
tries to call d_tmpfile() before ext4_orphan_add() to fix this problem.
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When we try to open a file with O_TMPFILE flag, we will trigger a bug.
The root cause is that in ext4_orphan_add() we check ->i_nlink == 0 and
this check always fails because we set ->i_nlink = 1 in
inode_init_always().  We can use the following program to trigger it:

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int fd;

	fd = open(argv[1], O_TMPFILE, 0666);
	if (fd < 0) {
		perror("open ");
		return -1;
	}
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

The oops message looks like this:

kernel BUG at fs/ext4/namei.c:2572!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Modules linked in: dlci bridge stp hidp cmtp kernelcapi l2tp_ppp l2tp_netlink l2tp_core sctp libcrc32c rfcomm tun fuse nfnetli
nk can_raw ipt_ULOG can_bcm x25 scsi_transport_iscsi ipx p8023 p8022 appletalk phonet psnap vmw_vsock_vmci_transport af_key vmw_vmci rose vsock atm can netrom ax25 af_rxrpc ir
da pppoe pppox ppp_generic slhc bluetooth nfc rfkill rds caif_socket caif crc_ccitt af_802154 llc2 llc snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec serio_raw snd_pcm pcsp
kr edac_core snd_page_alloc snd_timer snd soundcore r8169 mii sr_mod cdrom pata_atiixp radeon backlight drm_kms_helper ttm
CPU: 1 PID: 1812571 Comm: trinity-child2 Not tainted 3.11.0-rc1+ #12
Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. GA-MA78GM-S2H/GA-MA78GM-S2H, BIOS F12a 04/23/2010
task: ffff88007dfe69a0 ti: ffff88010f7b6000 task.ti: ffff88010f7b6000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8125ce69>]  [<ffffffff8125ce69>] ext4_orphan_add+0x299/0x2b0
RSP: 0018:ffff88010f7b7cf8  EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800966d3020 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88007dfe70b8 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff88010f7b7d40 R08: ffff880126a3c4e0 R09: ffff88010f7b7ca0
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801271fd668
R13: ffff8800966d2f78 R14: ffff88011d7089f0 R15: ffff88007dfe69a0
FS:  00007f70441a3740(0000) GS:ffff88012a800000(0000) knlGS:00000000f77c96c0
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000002834000 CR3: 0000000107964000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
DR0: 0000000000780000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
Stack:
 0000000000002000 00000020810b6dde 0000000000000000 ffff88011d46db00
 ffff8800966d3020 ffff88011d7089f0 ffff88009c7f4c10 ffff88010f7b7f2c
 ffff88007dfe69a0 ffff88010f7b7da8 ffffffff8125cfac ffff880100000004
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8125cfac>] ext4_tmpfile+0x12c/0x180
 [<ffffffff811cba78>] path_openat+0x238/0x700
 [<ffffffff8100afc4>] ? native_sched_clock+0x24/0x80
 [<ffffffff811cc647>] do_filp_open+0x47/0xa0
 [<ffffffff811db73f>] ? __alloc_fd+0xaf/0x200
 [<ffffffff811ba2e4>] do_sys_open+0x124/0x210
 [<ffffffff81010725>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x25/0x290
 [<ffffffff811ba3ee>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
 [<ffffffff816ca8d4>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
 [<ffffffff81001001>] ? start_thread_common.constprop.6+0x1/0xa0
Code: 04 00 00 00 89 04 24 31 c0 e8 c4 77 04 00 e9 43 fe ff ff 66 25 00 d0 66 3d 00 80 0f 84 0e fe ff ff 83 7b 48 00 0f 84 04 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 49 8b 8c 24 50 07 00 00 e9 88 fe ff ff 0f 1f 84 00 00 00

Here we couldn't call clear_nlink() directly because in d_tmpfile() we
will call inode_dec_link_count() to decrease ->i_nlink.  So this commit
tries to call d_tmpfile() before ext4_orphan_add() to fix this problem.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull staging tree fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few iio driver fixes for 3.11-rc2.  They are still spread
  across drivers/iio and drivers/staging/iio so they are coming in
  through this tree.

  I've also removed the drivers/staging/csr/ driver as the developers
  who originally sent it to me have moved on to other companies, and CSR
  still will not send us the specs for the device, making the driver
  pretty much obsolete and impossible to fix up.  Deleting it now
  prevents people from sending in lots of tiny codingsyle fixes that
  will never go anywhere.

  It also helps to offset the large lustre filesystem merge that
  happened in 3.11-rc1 in the overall 3.11.0 diffstat.  :)"

* tag 'staging-3.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: csr: remove driver
  iio: lps331ap: Fix wrong in_pressure_scale output value
  iio staging: fix lis3l02dq, read error handling
  staging:iio:ad7291: add missing .driver_module to struct iio_info
  iio: ti_am335x_adc: add missing .driver_module to struct iio_info
  iio: mxs-lradc: Remove useless check in read_raw
  iio: mxs-lradc: Fix misuse of iio->trig
  iio: inkern: fix iio_convert_raw_to_processed_unlocked
  iio: Fix iio_channel_has_info
  iio:trigger: device_unregister->device_del to avoid double free
  iio: dac: ad7303: fix error return code in ad7303_probe()

of_property_read_u32 return 0 on success. The check was using a ! to
return error. Fix the if condition.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Vaswani <rvaswani@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Jangra  <jangra.pankaj9@gmail.com>
Cc: "Bird, Tim" <Tim.Bird@sonymobile.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "The sget() one is a long-standing bug and will need to go into -stable
  (in fact, it had been originally caught in RHEL6), the other two are
  3.11-only"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vfs: constify dentry parameter in d_count()
  livelock avoidance in sget()
  allow O_TMPFILE to work with O_WRONLY

Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fixes for 3.11-rc2, sent at 5pm, in the professoinal style.  :-)"

I'm not sure I like this new level of "professionalism".
9-5, people, 9-5.

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: call ext4_es_lru_add() after handling cache miss
  ext4: yield during large unlinks
  ext4: make the extent_status code more robust against ENOMEM failures
  ext4: simplify calculation of blocks to free on error
  ext4: fix error handling in ext4_ext_truncate()

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 - Fix a regression against NFSv4 FreeBSD servers when creating a new
   file
 - Fix another regression in rpc_client_register()

* tag 'nfs-for-3.11-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFSv4: Fix a regression against the FreeBSD server
  SUNRPC: Fix another issue with rpc_client_register()

Pull btrfs fixes from Josef Bacik:
 "I'm playing the role of Chris Mason this week while he's on vacation.
  There are a few critical fixes for btrfs here, all regressions and
  have been tested well"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josef/btrfs-next:
  Btrfs: fix wrong write offset when replacing a device
  Btrfs: re-add root to dead root list if we stop dropping it
  Btrfs: fix lock leak when resuming snapshot deletion
  Btrfs: update drop progress before stopping snapshot dropping

The OMAP GPIO driver check if the chip has an associated
Device Tree node using the struct gpio_chip of_node member.

But this is only build if CONFIG_OF_GPIO is defined which
leads to the following error when using omap1_defconfig:

linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c: In function 'omap_gpio_chip_init':
linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c:1080:17: error: 'struct gpio_chip' has no member named 'of_node'
linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c: In function 'omap_gpio_irq_map':
linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c:1116:16: error: 'struct gpio_chip' has no member named 'of_node'
Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

When an OMAP GPIO is used as an IRQ line, a call to gpio_request()
has to be made to initialize the OMAP GPIO bank before a driver
request the IRQ. Otherwise the call to request_irq() fails.

Drives should not be aware of this neither care wether an IRQ line
is a GPIO or not. They should just request the IRQ and this has to
be handled by the irq_chip driver.

With the current OMAP GPIO DT binding, if we define:

    gpio6: gpio@49058000 {
    	   compatible = "ti,omap3-gpio";
	   reg = <0x49058000 0x200>;
	   interrupts = <34>;
	   ti,hwmods = "gpio6";
	   gpio-controller;
	   #gpio-cells = <2>;
	   interrupt-controller;
	   #interrupt-cells = <2>;
    };

	   interrupt-parent = <&gpio6>;
           interrupts = <16 8>;

The GPIO is correctly mapped as an IRQ but a call to gpio_request()
is never made. Since a call to the custom IRQ domain .map function
handler is made for each GPIO used as an IRQ, the GPIO can be setup
and configured as input there automatically.

Changes since v3:
  - Use bank->chip.of_node instead of_have_populated_dt() to check
    DT or legacy boot as suggested by Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD
  - Add a comment that this is just a temporary solution until and
    that it has to be removed once is handled by the IRQ core.

Changes since v2:
 - Only make the call to gpio_request_one() conditional in the DT
   case as suggested by Grant Likely.

Changes since v1:
  - Split the irq domain mapping function handler and the GPIO
    request in two different patches.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Tested-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <eballetbo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

When a GPIO is defined as an interrupt line using Device
Tree, a call to irq_create_of_mapping() is made that calls
irq_create_mapping(). So, is not necessary to do the mapping
for all OMAP GPIO lines and explicitly call irq_create_mapping()
on the driver probe() when booting with Device Tree.

Add a custom IRQ domain .map function handler that will be
called by irq_create_mapping() to map the GPIO lines used as IRQ.
This also allows to execute needed setup code such as configuring
a GPIO as input and enabling the GPIO bank.

Changes since v3:
  - Use bank->chip.of_node instead of_have_populated_dt() to check
    DT or legacy boot as suggested by Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD

Changes since v2:
  - Unconditionally do the IRQ setup in the .map() function and
    only call irq_create_mapping() in the gpio chip init to avoid
    code duplication as suggested by Grant Likely.

Changes since v1:
  - Split the addition of the .map function handler and the
    automatic gpio request in two different patches.
  - Add GPIO IRQ setup logic to the irq domain mapping function.
  - Only call irq_create_mapping for every GPIO on legacy boot.
  - Only setup a GPIO IRQ on the .map function for DeviceTree boot.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Tested-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <eballetbo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

so that it can be used in places like d_compare/d_hash
without causing a compiler warning.
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Eric Sandeen has found a nasty livelock in sget() - take a mount(2) about
to fail.  The superblock is on ->fs_supers, ->s_umount is held exclusive,
->s_active is 1.  Along comes two more processes, trying to mount the same
thing; sget() in each is picking that superblock, bumping ->s_count and
trying to grab ->s_umount.  ->s_active is 3 now.  Original mount(2)
finally gets to deactivate_locked_super() on failure; ->s_active is 2,
superblock is still ->fs_supers because shutdown will *not* happen until
->s_active hits 0.  ->s_umount is dropped and now we have two processes
chasing each other:
s_active = 2, A acquired ->s_umount, B blocked
A sees that the damn thing is stillborn, does deactivate_locked_super()
s_active = 1, A drops ->s_umount, B gets it
A restarts the search and finds the same superblock.  And bumps it ->s_active.
s_active = 2, B holds ->s_umount, A blocked on trying to get it
... and we are in the earlier situation with A and B switched places.

The root cause, of course, is that ->s_active should not grow until we'd
got MS_BORN.  Then failing ->mount() will have deactivate_locked_super()
shut the damn thing down.  Fortunately, it's easy to do - the key point
is that grab_super() is called only for superblocks currently on ->fs_supers,
so it can bump ->s_count and grab ->s_umount first, then check MS_BORN and
bump ->s_active; we must never increment ->s_count for superblocks past
->kill_sb(), but grab_super() is never called for those.

The bug is pretty old; we would've caught it by now, if not for accidental
exclusion between sget() for block filesystems; the things like cgroup or
e.g. mtd-based filesystems don't have anything of that sort, so they get
bitten.  The right way to deal with that is obviously to fix sget()...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull UML fixes from Richard Weinberger:
 "Special thanks goes to Toralf Föster for continuously testing UML and
  reporting issues!"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: remove dead code
  um: siginfo cleanup
  uml: Fix which_tmpdir failure when /dev/shm is a symlink, and in other edge cases
  um: Fix wait_stub_done() error handling
  um: Mark stub pages mapping with VM_PFNMAP
  um: Fix return value of strnlen_user()

Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
 "MIPS fixes for 3.11.  Half of then is for Netlogic the remainder
  touches things across arch/mips.

  Nothing really dramatic and by rc1 standards MIPS will be in fairly
  good shape with this applied.  Tested by building all MIPS defconfigs
  of which with this pull request four platforms won't build.  And yes,
  it boots also on my favorite test systems"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: kvm: Kconfig: Drop HAVE_KVM dependency from VIRTUALIZATION
  MIPS: Octeon: Fix DT pruning bug with pip ports
  MIPS: KVM: Mark KVM_GUEST (T&E KVM) as BROKEN_ON_SMP
  MIPS: tlbex: fix broken build in v3.11-rc1
  MIPS: Netlogic: Add XLP PIC irqdomain
  MIPS: Netlogic: Fix USB block's coherent DMA mask
  MIPS: tlbex: Fix typo in r3000 tlb store handler
  MIPS: BMIPS: Fix thinko to release slave TP from reset
  MIPS: Delete dead invocation of exception_exit().

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 - Post -rc1 update to the common reboot infrastructure.
 - Fixes (user cache maintenance fault handling, !COMPAT compilation,
   CPU online and interrupt hanlding).

* tag 'arm64-stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64:
  arm64: use common reboot infrastructure
  arm64: mm: don't treat user cache maintenance faults as writes
  arm64: add '#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT' for aarch32_break_handler()
  arm64: Only enable local interrupts after the CPU is marked online

Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "An update for the BFP jit to the latest and greatest, two patches to
  get kdump working again, the random-abort ptrace extention for
  transactional execution, the z90crypt module alias for ap and a tiny
  cleanup"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/zcrypt: Alias for new zcrypt device driver base module
  s390/kdump: Allow copy_oldmem_page() copy to virtual memory
  s390/kdump: Disable mmap for s390
  s390/bpf,jit: add pkt_type support
  s390/bpf,jit: address randomize and write protect jit code
  s390/bpf,jit: use generic jit dumper
  s390/bpf,jit: call module_free() from any context
  s390/qdio: remove unused variable
  s390/ptrace: PTRACE_TE_ABORT_RAND

Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>