Pull virtio regression fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
 "Fixes two issues in the latest kernel"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio_mmio: fix devm cleanup
  ptr_ring: fix up after recent ptr_ring changes

Merge tag 'for-4.15/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - fix a particularly nasty DM core bug in a 4.15 refcount_t conversion.

 - fix various targets to dm_register_target after module __init
   resources created; otherwise racing lvm2 commands could result in a
   NULL pointer during initialization of associated DM kernel module.

 - fix regression in bio-based DM multipath queue_if_no_path handling.

 - fix DM bufio's shrinker to reclaim more than one buffer per scan.

* tag 'for-4.15/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm bufio: fix shrinker scans when (nr_to_scan < retain_target)
  dm mpath: fix bio-based multipath queue_if_no_path handling
  dm: fix various targets to dm_register_target after module __init resources created
  dm table: fix regression from improper dm_dev_internal.count refcount_t conversion

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "The most important one is the bfa fix because it's easy to oops the
  kernel with this driver (this includes the commit that corrects the
  compiler warning in the original), a regression in the new timespec
  conversion in aacraid and a regression in the Fibre Channel ELS
  handling patch.

  The other three are a theoretical problem with termination in the
  vendor/host matching code and a use after free in lpfc.

  The additional patches are a fix for an I/O hang in the mq code under
  certain circumstances and a rare oops in some debugging code"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: core: Fix a scsi_show_rq() NULL pointer dereference
  scsi: MAINTAINERS: change FCoE list to linux-scsi
  scsi: libsas: fix length error in sas_smp_handler()
  scsi: bfa: fix type conversion warning
  scsi: core: run queue if SCSI device queue isn't ready and queue is idle
  scsi: scsi_devinfo: cleanly zero-pad devinfo strings
  scsi: scsi_devinfo: handle non-terminated strings
  scsi: bfa: fix access to bfad_im_port_s
  scsi: aacraid: address UBSAN warning regression
  scsi: libfc: fix ELS request handling
  scsi: lpfc: Use after free in lpfc_rq_buf_free()

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "A couple of MMC fixes:

   - fix use of uninitialized drv_typ variable

   - apply NO_CMD23 quirk to some specific SD cards to make them work"

* tag 'mmc-v4.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: core: apply NO_CMD23 quirk to some specific cards
  mmc: core: properly init drv_type

Pull ceph fix from Ilya Dryomov:
 "CephFS inode trimming fix from Zheng, marked for stable"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.15-rc4' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: drop negative child dentries before try pruning inode's alias

Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi:

 - fix incomplete syncing of filesystem

 - fix regression in readdir on ovl over 9p

 - only follow redirects when needed

 - misc fixes and cleanups

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: fix overlay: warning prefix
  ovl: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO()
  ovl: Sync upper dirty data when syncing overlayfs
  ovl: update ctx->pos on impure dir iteration
  ovl: Pass ovl_get_nlink() parameters in right order
  ovl: don't follow redirects if redirect_dir=off

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "There are some significant fixes in here for FP state corruption,
  hardware access/dirty PTE corruption and an erratum workaround for the
  Falkor CPU.

  I'm hoping that things finally settle down now, but never say never...

  Summary:

   - Fix FPSIMD context switch regression introduced in -rc2

   - Fix ABI break with SVE CPUID register reporting

   - Fix use of uninitialised variable

   - Fixes to hardware access/dirty management and sanity checking

   - CPU erratum workaround for Falkor CPUs

   - Fix reporting of writeable+executable mappings

   - Fix signal reporting for RAS errors"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: fpsimd: Fix copying of FP state from signal frame into task struct
  arm64/sve: Report SVE to userspace via CPUID only if supported
  arm64: fix CONFIG_DEBUG_WX address reporting
  arm64: fault: avoid send SIGBUS two times
  arm64: hw_breakpoint: Use linux/uaccess.h instead of asm/uaccess.h
  arm64: Add software workaround for Falkor erratum 1041
  arm64: Define cputype macros for Falkor CPU
  arm64: mm: Fix false positives in set_pte_at access/dirty race detection
  arm64: mm: Fix pte_mkclean, pte_mkdirty semantics
  arm64: Initialise high_memory global variable earlier

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - fix the s2ram regression related to confusion around segment
     register restoration, plus related cleanups that make the code more
     robust

   - a guess-unwinder Kconfig dependency fix

   - an isoimage build target fix for certain tool chain combinations

   - instruction decoder opcode map fixes+updates, and the syncing of
     the kernel decoder headers to the objtool headers

   - a kmmio tracing fix

   - two 5-level paging related fixes

   - a topology enumeration fix on certain SMP systems"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Resync objtool's instruction decoder source code copy with the kernel's latest version
  x86/decoder: Fix and update the opcodes map
  x86/power: Make restore_processor_context() sane
  x86/power/32: Move SYSENTER MSR restoration to fix_processor_context()
  x86/power/64: Use struct desc_ptr for the IDT in struct saved_context
  x86/unwinder/guess: Prevent using CONFIG_UNWINDER_GUESS=y with CONFIG_STACKDEPOT=y
  x86/build: Don't verify mtools configuration file for isoimage
  x86/mm/kmmio: Fix mmiotrace for page unaligned addresses
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Print error if 5-level paging is not supported
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Detect and handle 5-level paging at boot-time
  x86/smpboot: Do not use smp_num_siblings in __max_logical_packages calculation

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - Fix a S390 boot hang that was caused by the lock-break logic.
     Remove lock-break to begin with, as review suggested it was
     unreasonably fragile and our confidence in its continued good
     health is lower than our confidence in its removal.

   - Remove the lockdep cross-release checking code for now, because of
     unresolved false positive warnings. This should make lockdep work
     well everywhere again.

   - Get rid of the final (and single) ACCESS_ONCE() straggler and
     remove the API from v4.15.

   - Fix a liblockdep build warning"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tools/lib/lockdep: Add missing declaration of 'pr_cont()'
  checkpatch: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() warning
  compiler.h: Remove ACCESS_ONCE()
  tools/include: Remove ACCESS_ONCE()
  tools/perf: Convert ACCESS_ONCE() to READ_ONCE()
  locking/lockdep: Remove the cross-release locking checks
  locking/core: Remove break_lock field when CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK=y
  locking/core: Fix deadlock during boot on systems with GENERIC_LOCKBREAK

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes: a crash fix for an ARM SoC platform, and kernel-doc
  warnings fixes"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/rt: Do not pull from current CPU if only one CPU to pull
  sched/core: Fix kernel-doc warnings after code movement

Pull perf tooling fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Synchronize kernel <-> tooling headers to resolve two build warnings
  in the perf build"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tools/headers: Synchronize kernel <-> tooling headers

Pull early_ioremap fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A boot hang fix when the EFI earlyprintk driver is enabled"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  mm/early_ioremap: Fix boot hang with earlyprintk=efi,keep

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "Two minor fixes for running as Xen dom0:

   - when built as 32 bit kernel on large machines the Xen LAPIC
     emulation should report a rather modern LAPIC in order to support
     enough APIC-Ids

   - The Xen LAPIC emulation is needed for dom0 only, so build it only
     for kernels supporting to run as Xen dom0"

* tag 'for-linus-4.15-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: XEN_ACPI_PROCESSOR is Dom0-only
  x86/Xen: don't report ancient LAPIC version

Commit 9de52a75 ("arm64: fpsimd: Fix failure to restore FPSIMD
state after signals") fixed an issue reported in our FPSIMD signal
restore code but inadvertently introduced another issue which tends to
manifest as random SEGVs in userspace.

The problem is that when we copy the struct fpsimd_state from the kernel
stack (populated from the signal frame) into the struct held in the
current thread_struct, we blindly copy uninitialised stack into the
"cpu" field, which means that context-switching of the FP registers is
no longer reliable.

This patch fixes the problem by copying only the user_fpsimd member of
struct fpsimd_state. We should really rework the function prototypes
to take struct user_fpsimd_state * instead, but let's just get this
fixed for now.

Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Fixes: 9de52a75 ("arm64: fpsimd: Fix failure to restore FPSIMD state after signals")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Daniel Wagner reported a crash on the BeagleBone Black SoC.

This is a single CPU architecture, and does not have a functional
arch_send_call_function_single_ipi() implementation which can crash
the kernel if that is called.

As it only has one CPU, it shouldn't be called, but if the kernel is
compiled for SMP, the push/pull RT scheduling logic now calls it for
irq_work if the one CPU is overloaded, it can use that function to call
itself and crash the kernel.

Ideally, we should disable the SCHED_FEAT(RT_PUSH_IPI) if the system
only has a single CPU. But SCHED_FEAT is a constant if sched debugging
is turned off. Another fix can also be used, and this should also help
with normal SMP machines. That is, do not initiate the pull code if
there's only one RT overloaded CPU, and that CPU happens to be the
current CPU that is scheduling in a lower priority task.

Even on a system with many CPUs, if there's many RT tasks waiting to
run on a single CPU, and that CPU schedules in another RT task of lower
priority, it will initiate the PULL logic in case there's a higher
priority RT task on another CPU that is waiting to run. But if there is
no other CPU with waiting RT tasks, it will initiate the RT pull logic
on itself (as it still has RT tasks waiting to run). This is a wasted
effort.

Not only does this help with SMP code where the current CPU is the only
one with RT overloaded tasks, it should also solve the issue that
Daniel encountered, because it will prevent the PULL logic from
executing, as there's only one CPU on the system, and the check added
here will cause it to exit the RT pull code.
Reported-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@monom.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-rt-users <linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4bdced5c ("sched/rt: Simplify the IPI based RT balancing logic")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171202130454.4cbbfe8d@vmware.local.homeSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Two kernel headers got modified recently, which are used by tooling as well:

 tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
 arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h

None of those changes have an effect on tooling, so do a plain copy.

Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This fixes the following warning:

  warning: objtool: x86 instruction decoder differs from kernel

Note that there are cleanups queued up for v4.16 that will make this
warning more informative and will make the syncing easier as well.

Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Update x86-opcode-map.txt based on the October 2017 Intel SDM publication.
Fix INVPID to INVVPID.
Add UD0 and UD1 instruction opcodes.

Also sync the objtool and perf tooling copies of this file.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/aac062d7-c0f6-96e3-5c92-ed299e2bd3da@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

My previous attempt to fix a couple of bugs in __restore_processor_context():

  5b06bbcf ("x86/power: Fix some ordering bugs in __restore_processor_context()")

... introduced yet another bug, breaking suspend-resume.

Rather than trying to come up with a minimal fix, let's try to clean it up
for real.  This patch fixes quite a few things:

 - The old code saved a nonsensical subset of segment registers.
   The only registers that need to be saved are those that contain
   userspace state or those that can't be trivially restored without
   percpu access working.  (On x86_32, we can restore percpu access
   by writing __KERNEL_PERCPU to %fs.  On x86_64, it's easier to
   save and restore the kernel's GSBASE.)  With this patch, we
   restore hardcoded values to the kernel state where applicable and
   explicitly restore the user state after fixing all the descriptor
   tables.

 - We used to use an unholy mix of inline asm and C helpers for
   segment register access.  Let's get rid of the inline asm.

This fixes the reported s2ram hangs and make the code all around
more logical.
Analyzed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Fixes: 5b06bbcf ("x86/power: Fix some ordering bugs in __restore_processor_context()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/398ee68e5c0f766425a7b746becfc810840770ff.1513286253.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86_64 restores system call MSRs in fix_processor_context(), and
x86_32 restored them along with segment registers.  The 64-bit
variant makes more sense, so move the 32-bit code to match the
64-bit code.

No side effects are expected to runtime behavior.
Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/65158f8d7ee64dd6bbc6c1c83b3b34aaa854e3ae.1513286253.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86_64's saved_context nonsensically used separate idt_limit and
idt_base fields and then cast &idt_limit to struct desc_ptr *.

This was correct (with -fno-strict-aliasing), but it's confusing,
served no purpose, and required #ifdeffery. Simplify this by
using struct desc_ptr directly.

No change in functionality.
Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/967909ce38d341b01d45eff53e278e2728a3a93a.1513286253.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This fixes an issue in two recent commits that may cause
  pm_runtime_enable() to be called for too many times for some devices
  during the "thaw" transition belonging to hibernation"

* tag 'pm-4.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / sleep: Avoid excess pm_runtime_enable() calls in device_resume()

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Various fix-ups:

   - comment fixes

   - build fix

   - better memory alloction (don't use NR_CPUS)

   - configuration fix

   - build warning fix

   - enhanced callback parameter (to simplify users of trace hooks)

   - give up on stack tracing when RCU isn't watching (it's a lost
     cause)"

* tag 'trace-v4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Have stack trace not record if RCU is not watching
  tracing: Pass export pointer as argument to ->write()
  ring-buffer: Remove unused function __rb_data_page_index()
  tracing: make PREEMPTIRQ_EVENTS depend on TRACING
  tracing: Allocate mask_str buffer dynamically
  tracing: always define trace_{irq,preempt}_{enable_disable}
  tracing: Fix code comments in trace.c

The stack tracer records a stack dump whenever it sees a stack usage that is
more than what it ever saw before. This can happen at any function that is
being traced. If it happens when the CPU is going idle (or other strange
locations), RCU may not be watching, and in this case, the recording of the
stack trace will trigger a warning. There's been lots of efforts to make
hacks to allow stack tracing to proceed even if RCU is not watching, but
this only causes more issues to appear. Simply do not trace a stack if RCU
is not watching. It probably isn't a bad stack anyway.
Acked-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - add a pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() stub for the CONFIG_PCI=n case to
   avoid build breakage in the v4.16 merge window if a
   pci_get_bus_and_slot() -> pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() patch gets
   merged before the PCI tree (Randy Dunlap)

 - fix an AMD boot regression in the 64bit BAR support added in v4.15
   (Christian König)

 - fix an R-Car use-after-free that causes a crash if no PCIe card is
   present (Geert Uytterhoeven)

* tag 'pci-v4.15-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: rcar: Fix use-after-free in probe error path
  x86/PCI: Only enable a 64bit BAR on single-socket AMD Family 15h
  x86/PCI: Fix infinite loop in search for 64bit BAR placement
  PCI: Add pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() stub

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "17 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  arch: define weak abort()
  mm, oom_reaper: fix memory corruption
  kernel: make groups_sort calling a responsibility group_info allocators
  mm/frame_vector.c: release a semaphore in 'get_vaddr_frames()'
  tools/slabinfo-gnuplot: force to use bash shell
  kcov: fix comparison callback signature
  mm/slab.c: do not hash pointers when debugging slab
  mm/page_alloc.c: avoid excessive IRQ disabled times in free_unref_page_list()
  mm/memory.c: mark wp_huge_pmd() inline to prevent build failure
  scripts/faddr2line: fix CROSS_COMPILE unset error
  Documentation/vm/zswap.txt: update with same-value filled page feature
  exec: avoid gcc-8 warning for get_task_comm
  autofs: fix careless error in recent commit
  string.h: workaround for increased stack usage
  mm/kmemleak.c: make cond_resched() rate-limiting more efficient
  lib/rbtree,drm/mm: add rbtree_replace_node_cached()
  include/linux/idr.h: add #include <linux/bug.h>

gcc toggle -fisolate-erroneous-paths-dereference (default at -O2
onwards) isolates faulty code paths such as null pointer access, divide
by zero etc.  If gcc port doesnt implement __builtin_trap, an abort() is
generated which causes kernel link error.

In this case, gcc is generating abort due to 'divide by zero' in
lib/mpi/mpih-div.c.

Currently 'frv' and 'arc' are failing.  Previously other arch was also
broken like m32r was fixed by commit d22e3d69 ("m32r: fix build
failure").

Let's define this weak function which is common for all arch and fix the
problem permanently.  We can even remove the arch specific 'abort' after
this is done.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513118956-8718-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Brodkin <Alexey.Brodkin@synopsys.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

David Rientjes has reported the following memory corruption while the
oom reaper tries to unmap the victims address space

  BUG: Bad page map in process oom_reaper  pte:6353826300000000 pmd:00000000
  addr:00007f50cab1d000 vm_flags:08100073 anon_vma:ffff9eea335603f0 mapping:          (null) index:7f50cab1d
  file:          (null) fault:          (null) mmap:          (null) readpage:          (null)
  CPU: 2 PID: 1001 Comm: oom_reaper
  Call Trace:
     unmap_page_range+0x1068/0x1130
     __oom_reap_task_mm+0xd5/0x16b
     oom_reaper+0xff/0x14c
     kthread+0xc1/0xe0

Tetsuo Handa has noticed that the synchronization inside exit_mmap is
insufficient.  We only synchronize with the oom reaper if
tsk_is_oom_victim which is not true if the final __mmput is called from
a different context than the oom victim exit path.  This can trivially
happen from context of any task which has grabbed mm reference (e.g.  to
read /proc/<pid>/ file which requires mm etc.).

The race would look like this

  oom_reaper		oom_victim		task
						mmget_not_zero
			do_exit
			  mmput
  __oom_reap_task_mm				mmput
  						  __mmput
						    exit_mmap
						      remove_vma
    unmap_page_range

Fix this issue by providing a new mm_is_oom_victim() helper which
operates on the mm struct rather than a task.  Any context which
operates on a remote mm struct should use this helper in place of
tsk_is_oom_victim.  The flag is set in mark_oom_victim and never cleared
so it is stable in the exit_mmap path.

Debugged by Tetsuo Handa.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171210095130.17110-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: 21292580 ("mm: oom: let oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Andrea Argangeli <andrea@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.14]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In testing, we found that nfsd threads may call set_groups in parallel
for the same entry cached in auth.unix.gid, racing in the call of
groups_sort, corrupting the groups for that entry and leading to
permission denials for the client.

This patch:
 - Make groups_sort globally visible.
 - Move the call to groups_sort to the modifiers of group_info
 - Remove the call to groups_sort from set_groups

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171211151420.18655-1-thiago.becker@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Thiago Rafael Becker <thiago.becker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A semaphore is acquired before this check, so we must release it before
leaving.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171211211009.4971-1-christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Fixes: b7f0554a ("mm: fail get_vaddr_frames() for filesystem-dax mappings")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On some linux distributions, the default link of sh is dash which
deoesn't support split array like "${var//,/ }"

It's better to force to use bash shell directly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171208093751.GA175471@sofiaSigned-off-by: Liu Changcheng <changcheng.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a silly copy-paste bug.  We truncated u32 args to u16.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171207101134.107168-1-dvyukov@google.com
Fixes: ded97d2c ("kcov: support comparison operands collection")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: syzkaller@googlegroups.com
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB/CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK are enabled, the slab code
prints extra debug information when e.g.  corruption is detected.  This
includes pointers, which are not very useful when hashed.

Fix this by using %px to print unhashed pointers instead where it makes
sense, and by removing the printing of a last user pointer referring to
code.

[geert+renesas@glider.be: v2]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513179267-2509-1-git-send-email-geert+renesas@glider.be
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512641861-5113-1-git-send-email-geert+renesas@glider.be
Fixes: ad67b74d ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 9cca35d4 ("mm, page_alloc: enable/disable IRQs once
when freeing a list of pages") we see excessive IRQ disabled times of up
to 25ms on an embedded ARM system (tracing overhead included).

This is due to graphics buffers being freed back to the system via
release_pages().  Graphics buffers can be huge, so it's not hard to hit
cases where the list of pages to free has 2048 entries.  Disabling IRQs
while freeing all those pages is clearly not a good idea.

Introduce a batch limit, which allows IRQ servicing once every few
pages.  The batch count is the same as used in other parts of the MM
subsystem when dealing with IRQ disabled regions.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171207170314.4419-1-l.stach@pengutronix.de
Fixes: 9cca35d4 ("mm, page_alloc: enable/disable IRQs once when freeing a list of pages")
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With gcc 4.1.2:

    mm/memory.o: In function `wp_huge_pmd':
    memory.c:(.text+0x9b4): undefined reference to `do_huge_pmd_wp_page'

Interestingly, wp_huge_pmd() is emitted in the assembler output, but
never called.

Apparently replacing the call to pmd_write() in __handle_mm_fault() by a
call to the more complex pmd_access_permitted() reduced the ability of
the compiler to remove unused code.

Fix this by marking wp_huge_pmd() inline, like was done in commit
91a90140 ("mm/memory.c: mark create_huge_pmd() inline to prevent
build failure") for a similar problem.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512335500-10889-1-git-send-email-geert@linux-m68k.org
Fixes: c7da82b8 ("mm: replace pmd_write with pmd_access_permitted in fault + gup paths")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

faddr2line hit var unbound error when CROSS_COMPILE isn't set since
nounset option is set in bash script.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206013022.GA83929@sofia
Fixes: 95a87982 ("scripts/faddr2line: extend usage on generic arch")
Signed-off-by: Liu Changcheng <changcheng.liu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update zswap document with details on same-value filled pages
identification feature.  The usage of zswap.same_filled_pages_enabled
module parameter is explained.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206114852epcms5p6973b02a9f455d5d3c765eafda0fe2631@epcms5p6Signed-off-by: Srividya Desireddy <srividya.dr@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gcc-8 warns about using strncpy() with the source size as the limit:

  fs/exec.c:1223:32: error: argument to 'sizeof' in 'strncpy' call is the same expression as the source; did you mean to use the size of the destination? [-Werror=sizeof-pointer-memaccess]

This is indeed slightly suspicious, as it protects us from source
arguments without NUL-termination, but does not guarantee that the
destination is terminated.

This keeps the strncpy() to ensure we have properly padded target
buffer, but ensures that we use the correct length, by passing the
actual length of the destination buffer as well as adding a build-time
check to ensure it is exactly TASK_COMM_LEN.

There are only 23 callsites which I all reviewed to ensure this is
currently the case.  We could get away with doing only the check or
passing the right length, but it doesn't hurt to do both.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171205151724.1764896-1-arnd@arndb.deSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit ecc0c469 ("autofs: don't fail mount for transient error") was
meant to replace an 'if' with a 'switch', but instead added the 'switch'
leaving the case in place.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87zi6wstmw.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name
Fixes: ecc0c469 ("autofs: don't fail mount for transient error")
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The hardened strlen() function causes rather large stack usage in at
least one file in the kernel, in particular when CONFIG_KASAN is
enabled:

  drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c: In function 'em28xx_dvb_init':
  drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c:2062:1: error: the frame size of 3256 bytes is larger than 204 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]

Analyzing this problem led to the discovery that gcc fails to merge the
stack slots for the i2c_board_info[] structures after we strlcpy() into
them, due to the 'noreturn' attribute on the source string length check.

I reported this as a gcc bug, but it is unlikely to get fixed for gcc-8,
since it is relatively easy to work around, and it gets triggered
rarely.  An earlier workaround I did added an empty inline assembly
statement before the call to fortify_panic(), which works surprisingly
well, but is really ugly and unintuitive.

This is a new approach to the same problem, this time addressing it by
not calling the 'extern __real_strnlen()' function for string constants
where __builtin_strlen() is a compile-time constant and therefore known
to be safe.

We do this by checking if the last character in the string is a
compile-time constant '\0'.  If it is, we can assume that strlen() of
the string is also constant.

As a side-effect, this should also improve the object code output for
any other call of strlen() on a string constant.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171205215143.3085755-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82365
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9980413/
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9974047/
Fixes: 6974f0c4 ("include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>