Commit 5620a0d1 ("firmware: delete in-kernel firmware") removed the
entire firmware directory.  Unfortunately it thereby also removed the
support for built-in firmware.

This restores the ability to build firmware directly into the kernel by
pruning the original Makefile to the necessary minimum.  The default for
EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR is now the standard directory /lib/firmware/.

Fixes: 5620a0d1 ("firmware: delete in-kernel firmware")
Signed-off-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Acked-by: Greg K-H <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "This is the main pull request for 4.14 for MIPS; below a summary of
  the non-merge commits:

  CM:
   - Rename mips_cm_base to mips_gcr_base
   - Specify register size when generating accessors
   - Use BIT/GENMASK for register fields, order & drop shifts
   - Add cluster & block args to mips_cm_lock_other()

  CPC:
   - Use common CPS accessor generation macros
   - Use BIT/GENMASK for register fields, order & drop shifts
   - Introduce register modify (set/clear/change) accessors
   - Use change_*, set_* & clear_* where appropriate
   - Add CM/CPC 3.5 register definitions
   - Use GlobalNumber macros rather than magic numbers
   - Have asm/mips-cps.h include CM & CPC headers
   - Cluster support for topology functions
   - Detect CPUs in secondary clusters

  CPS:
   - Read GIC_VL_IDENT directly, not via irqchip driver

  DMA:
   - Consolidate coherent and non-coherent dma_alloc code
   - Don't use dma_cache_sync to implement fd_cacheflush

  FPU emulation / FP assist code:
   - Another series of 14 commits fixing corner cases such as NaN
     propgagation and other special input values.
   - Zero bits 32-63 of the result for a CLASS.D instruction.
   - Enhanced statics via debugfs
   - Do not use bools for arithmetic. GCC 7.1 moans about this.
   - Correct user fault_addr type

  Generic MIPS:
   - Enhancement of stack backtraces
   - Cleanup from non-existing options
   - Handle non word sized instructions when examining frame
   - Fix detection and decoding of ADDIUSP instruction
   - Fix decoding of SWSP16 instruction
   - Refactor handling of stack pointer in get_frame_info
   - Remove unreachable code from force_fcr31_sig()
   - Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
   - Remove the R6000 support.
   - Move FP code from *_switch.S to *_fpu.S
   - Remove unused ST_OFF from r2300_switch.S
   - Allow platform to specify multiple its.S files
   - Add #includes to various files to ensure code builds reliable and
     without warning..
   - Remove __invalidate_kernel_vmap_range
   - Remove plat_timer_setup
   - Declare various variables & functions static
   - Abstract CPU core & VP(E) ID access through accessor functions
   - Store core & VP IDs in GlobalNumber-style variable
   - Unify checks for sibling CPUs
   - Add CPU cluster number accessors
   - Prevent direct use of generic_defconfig
   - Make CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP default y
   - Add __ioread64_copy
   - Remove unnecessary inclusions of linux/irqchip/mips-gic.h

  GIC:
   - Introduce asm/mips-gic.h with accessor functions
   - Use new GIC accessor functions in mips-gic-timer
   - Remove counter access functions from irq-mips-gic.c
   - Remove gic_read_local_vp_id() from irq-mips-gic.c
   - Simplify shared interrupt pending/mask reads in irq-mips-gic.c
   - Simplify gic_local_irq_domain_map() in irq-mips-gic.c
   - Drop gic_(re)set_mask() functions in irq-mips-gic.c
   - Remove gic_set_polarity(), gic_set_trigger(), gic_set_dual_edge(),
     gic_map_to_pin() and gic_map_to_vpe() from irq-mips-gic.c.
   - Convert remaining shared reg access, local int mask access and
     remaining local reg access to new accessors
   - Move GIC_LOCAL_INT_* to asm/mips-gic.h
   - Remove GIC_CPU_INT* macros from irq-mips-gic.c
   - Move various definitions to the driver
   - Remove gic_get_usm_range()
   - Remove __gic_irq_dispatch() forward declaration
   - Remove gic_init()
   - Use mips_gic_present() in place of gic_present and remove
     gic_present
   - Move gic_get_c0_*_int() to asm/mips-gic.h
   - Remove linux/irqchip/mips-gic.h
   - Inline __gic_init()
   - Inline gic_basic_init()
   - Make pcpu_masks a per-cpu variable
   - Use pcpu_masks to avoid reading GIC_SH_MASK*
   - Clean up mti, reserved-cpu-vectors handling
   - Use cpumask_first_and() in gic_set_affinity()
   - Let the core set struct irq_common_data affinity

  microMIPS:
   - Fix microMIPS stack unwinding on big endian systems

  MIPS-GIC:
   - SYNC after enabling GIC region

  NUMA:
   - Remove the unused parent_node() macro

  R6:
   - Constify r2_decoder_tables
   - Add accessor & bit definitions for GlobalNumber

  SMP:
   - Constify smp ops
   - Allow boot_secondary SMP op to return errors

  VDSO:
   - Drop gic_get_usm_range() usage
   - Avoid use of linux/irqchip/mips-gic.h

  Platform changes:

  Alchemy:
   - Add devboard machine type to cpuinfo
   - update cpu feature overrides
   - Threaded carddetect irqs for devboards

  AR7:
   - allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate

  BCM63xx:
   - Fix ENETDMA_6345_MAXBURST_REG offset
   - Allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate

  CI20:
   - Enable GPIO and RTC drivers in defconfig
   - Add ethernet and fixed-regulator nodes to DTS

  Generic platform:
   - Move Boston and NI 169445 FIT image source to their own files
   - Include asm/bootinfo.h for plat_fdt_relocated()
   - Include asm/time.h for get_c0_*_int()
   - Include asm/bootinfo.h for plat_fdt_relocated()
   - Include asm/time.h for get_c0_*_int()
   - Allow filtering enabled boards by requirements
   - Don't explicitly disable CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT
   - Bump default NR_CPUS to 16

  JZ4700:
   - Probe the jz4740-rtc driver from devicetree

  Lantiq:
   - Drop check of boot select from the spi-falcon driver.
   - Drop check of boot select from the lantiq-flash MTD driver.
   - Access boot cause register in the watchdog driver through regmap
   - Add device tree binding documentation for the watchdog driver
   - Add docs for the RCU DT bindings.
   - Convert the fpi bus driver to a platform_driver
   - Remove ltq_reset_cause() and ltq_boot_select(
   - Switch to a proper reset driver
   - Switch to a new drivers/soc GPHY driver
   - Add an USB PHY driver for the Lantiq SoCs using the RCU module
   - Use of_platform_default_populate instead of __dt_register_buses
   - Enable MFD_SYSCON to be able to use it for the RCU MFD
   - Replace ltq_boot_select() with dummy implementation.

  Loongson 2F:
   - Allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate

  Malta:
   - Use new GIC accessor functions

  NI 169445:
   - Add support for NI 169445 board.
   - Only include in 32r2el kernels

  Octeon:
   - Add support for watchdog of 78XX SOCs.
   - Add support for watchdog of CN68XX SOCs.
   - Expose support for mips32r1, mips32r2 and mips64r1
   - Enable more drivers in config file
   - Add support for accessing the boot vector.
   - Remove old boot vector code from watchdog driver
   - Define watchdog registers for 70xx, 73xx, 78xx, F75xx.
   - Make CSR functions node aware.
   - Allow access to CIU3 IRQ domains.
   - Misc cleanups in the watchdog driver

  Omega2+:
   - New board, add support and defconfig

  Pistachio:
   - Enable Root FS on NFS in defconfig

  Ralink:
   - Add Mediatek MT7628A SoC
   - Allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate
   - Explicitly request exclusive reset control in the pci-mt7620 PCI driver.

  SEAD3:
   - Only include in 32 bit kernels by default

  VoCore:
   - Add VoCore as a vendor t0 dt-bindings
   - Add defconfig file"

* '4.14-features' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (167 commits)
  MIPS: Refactor handling of stack pointer in get_frame_info
  MIPS: Stacktrace: Fix microMIPS stack unwinding on big endian systems
  MIPS: microMIPS: Fix decoding of swsp16 instruction
  MIPS: microMIPS: Fix decoding of addiusp instruction
  MIPS: microMIPS: Fix detection of addiusp instruction
  MIPS: Handle non word sized instructions when examining frame
  MIPS: ralink: allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate
  MIPS: Loongson 2F: allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate
  MIPS: BCM63XX: allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate
  MIPS: AR7: allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate
  MIPS: BCM63XX: fix ENETDMA_6345_MAXBURST_REG offset
  mips: Save all registers when saving the frame
  MIPS: Add DWARF unwinding to assembly
  MIPS: Make SAVE_SOME more standard
  MIPS: Fix issues in backtraces
  MIPS: jz4780: DTS: Probe the jz4740-rtc driver from devicetree
  MIPS: Ci20: Enable RTC driver
  watchdog: octeon-wdt: Add support for 78XX SOCs.
  watchdog: octeon-wdt: Add support for cn68XX SOCs.
  watchdog: octeon-wdt: File cleaning.
  ...

Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Revert an attempt to fix a race while enabling upstream bridges
  because it broke iwlwifi firmware loading"

* tag 'pci-v4.14-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  Revert "PCI: Avoid race while enabling upstream bridges"

Pull drm AMD fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Just had a single AMD fixes pull from Alex for rc1"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.14-rc1' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/amdgpu: revert "fix deadlock of reservation between cs and gpu reset v2"
  drm/amdgpu: remove duplicate return statement
  drm/amdgpu: check memory allocation failure
  drm/amd/amdgpu: fix BANK_SELECT on Vega10 (v2)
  drm/amdgpu: inline amdgpu_ttm_do_bind again
  drm/amdgpu: fix amdgpu_ttm_bind
  drm/amdgpu: remove the GART copy hack
  drm/ttm:fix wrong decoding of bo_count
  drm/ttm: fix missing inc bo_count
  drm/amdgpu: set sched_hw_submission higher for KIQ (v3)
  drm/amdgpu: move default gart size setting into gmc modules
  drm/amdgpu: refine default gart size
  drm/amd/powerplay: ACG frequency added in PPTable
  drm/amdgpu: discard commands of killed processes
  drm/amdgpu: fix and cleanup shadow handling
  drm/amdgpu: add automatic per asic settings for gart_size
  drm/amdgpu/gfx8: fix spelling typo in mqd allocation
  drm/amd/powerplay: unhalt mec after loading
  drm/amdgpu/virtual_dce: Virtual display doesn't support disable vblank immediately
  drm/amdgpu: Fix huge page updates with CPU

Pull more i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "I2C has two more new drivers: Altera FPGA and STM32F7"

* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: i2c-stm32f7: add driver
  i2c: i2c-stm32f4: use generic definition of speed enum
  dt-bindings: i2c-stm32: Document the STM32F7 I2C bindings
  i2c: altera: Add Altera I2C Controller driver
  dt-bindings: i2c: Add Altera I2C Controller

Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 - PPC bugfixes
 - RCU splat fix
 - swait races fix
 - pointless userspace-triggerable BUG() fix
 - misc fixes for KVM_RUN corner cases
 - nested virt correctness fixes + one host DoS
 - some cleanups
 - clang build fix
 - fix AMD AVIC with default QEMU command line options
 - x86 bugfixes

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits)
  kvm: nVMX: Handle deferred early VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure properly
  kvm: vmx: Handle VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure properly
  kvm: nVMX: Remove nested_vmx_succeed after successful VM-entry
  kvm,mips: Fix potential swait_active() races
  kvm,powerpc: Serialize wq active checks in ops->vcpu_kick
  kvm: Serialize wq active checks in kvm_vcpu_wake_up()
  kvm,x86: Fix apf_task_wake_one() wq serialization
  kvm,lapic: Justify use of swait_active()
  kvm,async_pf: Use swq_has_sleeper()
  sched/wait: Add swq_has_sleeper()
  KVM: VMX: Do not BUG() on out-of-bounds guest IRQ
  KVM: Don't accept obviously wrong gsi values via KVM_IRQFD
  kvm: nVMX: Don't allow L2 to access the hardware CR8
  KVM: trace events: update list of exit reasons
  KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously
  KVM: X86: Don't block vCPU if there is pending exception
  KVM: SVM: Add irqchip_split() checks before enabling AVIC
  KVM: Add struct kvm_vcpu pointer parameter to get_enable_apicv()
  KVM: SVM: Refactor AVIC vcpu initialization into avic_init_vcpu()
  KVM: x86: fix clang build
  ...

Merge tag 'firmware_removal-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull firmware removal from Greg KH:
 "Many many years ago (at the kernel summit in Boston), we all came to
  the agreement that the firmware/ tree should be dropped from the
  kernel, and everyone use the linux-firmware package instead. For some
  minor reason, David Woodhouse didn't send the pull request at that
  point in time, and everyone forgot about this.

  The topic came up in the hallway track at the Plumbers conference this
  week, so here's a single patch that drops the whole firmware tree. The
  last firmware update was back in 2013, and all distros have been using
  linux-firmware instead since at least that year, if not before. The
  only commits to that directory since 2013 was some kbuild fixups for
  various build tool issues.

  So lets finally drop this, we don't need to lug them around in the
  kernel source tree anymore, especially as no one wants or uses them.

  This has passed build testing with 0-day, I don't think it made it
  into linux-next this week, but I figured it was good to get in before
  4.14-rc1 was out"

* tag 'firmware_removal-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  firmware: delete in-kernel firmware

Pull arch/nios2 update from Ley Foon Tan.

* tag 'nios2-v4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2:
  nios2: time: Read timer in get_cycles only if initialized
  nios2: add earlycon support to 3c120 devboard DTS

Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
 "Just one fix, for the handling of alignment interrupts on dcbz
  instructions.

  Thanks to Paul Mackerras, Christian Zigotzky, Michal Sojka"

* tag 'powerpc-4.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc: Fix handling of alignment interrupt on dcbz instruction

Pull orangefs updates from Mike Marshall:
 "Some cleanups and a big bug fix for ACLs.

  When I was reviewing Jan Kara's ACL patch, I realized that Orangefs
  ACL code was busted, not just in the kernel module, but in the server
  as well. I've been working on the code in the server mostly, but
  here's one kernel patch, there will be more"

* tag 'for-linus-4.14-ofs2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
  orangefs: Adjust three checks for null pointers
  orangefs: Use kcalloc() in orangefs_prepare_cdm_array()
  orangefs: Delete error messages for a failed memory allocation in five functions
  orangefs: constify xattr_handler structure
  orangefs: don't call filemap_write_and_wait from fsync
  orangefs: off by ones in xattr size checks
  orangefs: documentation clean up
  orangefs: react properly to posix_acl_update_mode's aftermath.
  orangefs: Don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLs

When emulating a nested VM-entry from L1 to L2, several control field
validation checks are deferred to the hardware. Should one of these
validation checks fail, vcpu_vmx_run will set the vmx->fail flag. When
this happens, the L2 guest state is not loaded (even in part), and
execution should continue in L1 with the next instruction after the
VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME.

The VMCS12 is not modified (except for the VM-instruction error
field), the VMCS12 MSR save/load lists are not processed, and the CPU
state is not loaded from the VMCS12 host area. Moreover, the vmcs02
exit reason is stale, so it should not be consulted for any reason.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

On an early VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure (i.e. one which sets the
VM-instruction error field of the current VMCS), the launch state of
the current VMCS is not set to "launched," and the VM-exit information
fields of the current VMCS (including IDT-vectoring information and
exit reason) are stale.

On a late VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure (i.e. one which sets the high bit
of the exit reason field), the launch state of the current VMCS is not
set to "launched," and only two of the VM-exit information fields of
the current VMCS are modified (exit reason and exit
qualification). The remaining VM-exit information fields of the
current VMCS (including IDT-vectoring information, in particular) are
stale.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

After a successful VM-entry, RFLAGS is cleared, with the exception of
bit 1, which is always set. This is handled by load_vmcs12_host_state.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

For example, the following could occur, making us miss a wakeup:

CPU0					CPU1
kvm_vcpu_block				kvm_mips_comparecount_func
					  [L] swait_active(&vcpu->wq)
  [S] prepare_to_swait(&vcpu->wq)
  [L] if (!kvm_vcpu_has_pending_timer(vcpu))
         schedule()                       [S] queue_timer_int(vcpu)

Ensure that the swait_active() check is not hoisted over the interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Particularly because kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick_hv() is a callback,
ensure that we properly serialize wq active checks in order to
avoid potentially missing a wakeup due to racing with the waiter
side.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is a generic call and can be suceptible to races
in reading the wq task_list while another task is adding
itself to the list. Add a full barrier by using the
swq_has_sleeper() helper.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

During code inspection, the following potential race was seen:

CPU0   	    		    	     	CPU1
kvm_async_pf_task_wait			apf_task_wake_one
					  [L] swait_active(&n->wq)
  [S] prepare_to_swait(&n.wq)
  [L] if (!hlist_unhahed(&n.link))
	schedule()			  [S] hlist_del_init(&n->link);

Properly serialize swait_active() checks such that a wakeup is
not missed.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

A comment might serve future readers.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

... as we've got the new helper now. This caller already
does the right thing, hence no changes in semantics.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Which is the equivalent of what we have in regular waitqueues.
I'm not crazy about the name, but this also helps us get both
apis closer -- which iirc comes originally from the -net folks.

We also duplicate the comments for the lockless swait_active(),
from wait.h. Future users will make use of this interface.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The value of the guest_irq argument to vmx_update_pi_irte() is
ultimately coming from a KVM_IRQFD API call. Do not BUG() in
vmx_update_pi_irte() if the value is out-of bounds. (Especially,
since KVM as a whole seems to hang after that.)

Instead, print a message only once if we find that we don't have a
route for a certain IRQ (which can be out-of-bounds or within the
array).

This fixes CVE-2017-1000252.

Fixes: efc64404 ("KVM: x86: Update IRTE for posted-interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We cannot add routes for gsi values >= KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES -- see
kvm_set_irq_routing(). Hence, there is no sense in accepting them
via KVM_IRQFD. Prevent them from entering the system in the first
place.
Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Mainline crashes as follows when running nios2 images.

On node 0 totalpages: 65536
free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c8408fa0, node_mem_map c8726000
  Normal zone: 512 pages used for memmap
  Normal zone: 0 pages reserved
  Normal zone: 65536 pages, LIFO batch:15
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
ea = c8003cb0, ra = c81cbf40, cause = 15
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops

Problem is seen because get_cycles() is called before the timer it depends
on is initialized. Returning 0 in that situation fixes the problem.

Fixes: 33d72f38 ("init/main.c: extract early boot entropy from the ..")
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

Allow earlycon to be used on the JTAG UART present in the 3c120 GHRD.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>

If L1 does not specify the "use TPR shadow" VM-execution control in
vmcs12, then L0 must specify the "CR8-load exiting" and "CR8-store
exiting" VM-execution controls in vmcs02. Failure to do so will give
the L2 VM unrestricted read/write access to the hardware CR8.

This fixes CVE-2017-12154.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This reverts commit 40f11adc.

Jens found that iwlwifi firmware loading failed on a Lenovo X1 Carbon,
gen4:

  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-8000C-34.ucode failed with error -2
  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-8000C-33.ucode failed with error -2
  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-8000C-32.ucode failed with error -2
  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: loaded firmware version 31.532993.0 op_mode iwlmvm
  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: Detected Intel(R) Dual Band Wireless AC 8260, REV=0x208
  ...
  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: Failed to load firmware chunk!
  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: Could not load the [0] uCode section
  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: Failed to start INIT ucode: -110
  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: Failed to run INIT ucode: -110

He bisected it to 40f11adc ("PCI: Avoid race while enabling upstream
bridges").  Revert that commit to fix the regression.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4bcbcbc1-7c79-09f0-5071-bc2f53bf6574@kernel.dk
Fixes: 40f11adc ("PCI: Avoid race while enabling upstream bridges")
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Srinath Mannam <srinath.mannam@broadcom.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Luca Coelho <luca@coelho.fi>
CC: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
CC: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>

This patch constifies the path argument to kernel_read_file_from_path().
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Hightlights include:

  Bugfixes:
   - Various changes relating to reporting IO errors.
   - pnfs: Use the standard I/O stateid when calling LAYOUTGET

  Features:
   - Add static NFS I/O tracepoints for debugging"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.14-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFS: various changes relating to reporting IO errors.
  NFS: Add static NFS I/O tracepoints
  pNFS: Use the standard I/O stateid when calling LAYOUTGET

Pull misc leftovers from Al Viro.

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fix the __user misannotations in asm-generic get_user/put_user
  fput: Don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API
  namespace.c: Don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API

Pull nowait read support from Al Viro:
 "Support IOCB_NOWAIT for buffered reads and block devices"

* 'work.read_write' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  block_dev: support RFW_NOWAIT on block device nodes
  fs: support RWF_NOWAIT for buffered reads
  fs: support IOCB_NOWAIT in generic_file_buffered_read
  fs: pass iocb to do_generic_file_read

Pull mount flag updates from Al Viro:
 "Another chunk of fmount preparations from dhowells; only trivial
  conflicts for that part. It separates MS_... bits (very grotty
  mount(2) ABI) from the struct super_block ->s_flags (kernel-internal,
  only a small subset of MS_... stuff).

  This does *not* convert the filesystems to new constants; only the
  infrastructure is done here. The next step in that series is where the
  conflicts would be; that's the conversion of filesystems. It's purely
  mechanical and it's better done after the merge, so if you could run
  something like

	list=$(for i in MS_RDONLY MS_NOSUID MS_NODEV MS_NOEXEC MS_SYNCHRONOUS MS_MANDLOCK MS_DIRSYNC MS_NOATIME MS_NODIRATIME MS_SILENT MS_POSIXACL MS_KERNMOUNT MS_I_VERSION MS_LAZYTIME; do git grep -l $i fs drivers/staging/lustre drivers/mtd ipc mm include/linux; done|sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c$')

	sed -i -e 's/\<MS_RDONLY\>/SB_RDONLY/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NOSUID\>/SB_NOSUID/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NODEV\>/SB_NODEV/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NOEXEC\>/SB_NOEXEC/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_SYNCHRONOUS\>/SB_SYNCHRONOUS/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_MANDLOCK\>/SB_MANDLOCK/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_DIRSYNC\>/SB_DIRSYNC/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NOATIME\>/SB_NOATIME/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NODIRATIME\>/SB_NODIRATIME/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_SILENT\>/SB_SILENT/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_POSIXACL\>/SB_POSIXACL/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_KERNMOUNT\>/SB_KERNMOUNT/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_I_VERSION\>/SB_I_VERSION/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_LAZYTIME\>/SB_LAZYTIME/g' \
	        $list

  and commit it with something along the lines of 'convert filesystems
  away from use of MS_... constants' as commit message, it would save a
  quite a bit of headache next cycle"

* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags
  VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)
  vfs: Add sb_rdonly(sb) to query the MS_RDONLY flag on s_flags

Pull more set_fs removal from Al Viro:
 "Christoph's 'use kernel_read and friends rather than open-coding
  set_fs()' series"

* 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: unexport vfs_readv and vfs_writev
  fs: unexport vfs_read and vfs_write
  fs: unexport __vfs_read/__vfs_write
  lustre: switch to kernel_write
  gadget/f_mass_storage: stop messing with the address limit
  mconsole: switch to kernel_read
  btrfs: switch write_buf to kernel_write
  net/9p: switch p9_fd_read to kernel_write
  mm/nommu: switch do_mmap_private to kernel_read
  serial2002: switch serial2002_tty_write to kernel_{read/write}
  fs: make the buf argument to __kernel_write a void pointer
  fs: fix kernel_write prototype
  fs: fix kernel_read prototype
  fs: move kernel_read to fs/read_write.c
  fs: move kernel_write to fs/read_write.c
  autofs4: switch autofs4_write to __kernel_write
  ashmem: switch to ->read_iter

Pull ipc compat cleanup and 64-bit time_t from Al Viro:
 "IPC copyin/copyout sanitizing, including 64bit time_t work from Deepa
  Dinamani"

* 'work.ipc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  utimes: Make utimes y2038 safe
  ipc: shm: Make shmid_kernel timestamps y2038 safe
  ipc: sem: Make sem_array timestamps y2038 safe
  ipc: msg: Make msg_queue timestamps y2038 safe
  ipc: mqueue: Replace timespec with timespec64
  ipc: Make sys_semtimedop() y2038 safe
  get rid of SYSVIPC_COMPAT on ia64
  semtimedop(): move compat to native
  shmat(2): move compat to native
  msgrcv(2), msgsnd(2): move compat to native
  ipc(2): move compat to native
  ipc: make use of compat ipc_perm helpers
  semctl(): move compat to native
  semctl(): separate all layout-dependent copyin/copyout
  msgctl(): move compat to native
  msgctl(): split the actual work from copyin/copyout
  ipc: move compat shmctl to native
  shmctl: split the work from copyin/copyout

Pull zstd support from Chris Mason:
 "Nick Terrell's patch series to add zstd support to the kernel has been
  floating around for a while. After talking with Dave Sterba, Herbert
  and Phillip, we decided to send the whole thing in as one pull
  request.

  zstd is a big win in speed over zlib and in compression ratio over
  lzo, and the compression team here at FB has gotten great results
  using it in production. Nick will continue to update the kernel side
  with new improvements from the open source zstd userland code.

  Nick has a number of benchmarks for the main zstd code in his lib/zstd
  commit:

      I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB
      of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel
      Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. I benchmarked using
      `silesia.tar` [3], which is 211,988,480 B large. Run the following
      commands for the benchmark:

        sudo modprobe zstd_compress_test
        sudo mknod zstd_compress_test c 245 0
        sudo cp silesia.tar zstd_compress_test

      The time is reported by the time of the userland `cp`.
      The MB/s is computed with

        1,536,217,008 B / time(buffer size, hash)

      which includes the time to copy from userland.
      The Adjusted MB/s is computed with

        1,536,217,088 B / (time(buffer size, hash) - time(buffer size, none)).

      The memory reported is the amount of memory the compressor
      requests.

        | Method   | Size (B) | Time (s) | Ratio | MB/s    | Adj MB/s | Mem (MB) |
        |----------|----------|----------|-------|---------|----------|----------|
        | none     | 11988480 |    0.100 |     1 | 2119.88 |        - |        - |
        | zstd -1  | 73645762 |    1.044 | 2.878 |  203.05 |   224.56 |     1.23 |
        | zstd -3  | 66988878 |    1.761 | 3.165 |  120.38 |   127.63 |     2.47 |
        | zstd -5  | 65001259 |    2.563 | 3.261 |   82.71 |    86.07 |     2.86 |
        | zstd -10 | 60165346 |   13.242 | 3.523 |   16.01 |    16.13 |    13.22 |
        | zstd -15 | 58009756 |   47.601 | 3.654 |    4.45 |     4.46 |    21.61 |
        | zstd -19 | 54014593 |  102.835 | 3.925 |    2.06 |     2.06 |    60.15 |
        | zlib -1  | 77260026 |    2.895 | 2.744 |   73.23 |    75.85 |     0.27 |
        | zlib -3  | 72972206 |    4.116 | 2.905 |   51.50 |    52.79 |     0.27 |
        | zlib -6  | 68190360 |    9.633 | 3.109 |   22.01 |    22.24 |     0.27 |
        | zlib -9  | 67613382 |   22.554 | 3.135 |    9.40 |     9.44 |     0.27 |

      I benchmarked zstd decompression using the same method on the same
      machine. The benchmark file is located in the upstream zstd repo
      under `contrib/linux-kernel/zstd_decompress_test.c` [4]. The
      memory reported is the amount of memory required to decompress
      data compressed with the given compression level. If you know the
      maximum size of your input, you can reduce the memory usage of
      decompression irrespective of the compression level.

        | Method   | Time (s) | MB/s    | Adjusted MB/s | Memory (MB) |
        |----------|----------|---------|---------------|-------------|
        | none     |    0.025 | 8479.54 |             - |           - |
        | zstd -1  |    0.358 |  592.15 |        636.60 |        0.84 |
        | zstd -3  |    0.396 |  535.32 |        571.40 |        1.46 |
        | zstd -5  |    0.396 |  535.32 |        571.40 |        1.46 |
        | zstd -10 |    0.374 |  566.81 |        607.42 |        2.51 |
        | zstd -15 |    0.379 |  559.34 |        598.84 |        4.61 |
        | zstd -19 |    0.412 |  514.54 |        547.77 |        8.80 |
        | zlib -1  |    0.940 |  225.52 |        231.68 |        0.04 |
        | zlib -3  |    0.883 |  240.08 |        247.07 |        0.04 |
        | zlib -6  |    0.844 |  251.17 |        258.84 |        0.04 |
        | zlib -9  |    0.837 |  253.27 |        287.64 |        0.04 |

  I ran a long series of tests and benchmarks on the btrfs side and the
  gains are very similar to the core benchmarks Nick ran"

* 'zstd-minimal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  squashfs: Add zstd support
  btrfs: Add zstd support
  lib: Add zstd modules
  lib: Add xxhash module

This fixes the emulation of the dcbz instruction in the alignment
interrupt handler.  The error was that we were comparing just the
instruction type field of op.type rather than the whole thing,
and therefore the comparison "type != CACHEOP + DCBZ" was always
true.

Fixes: 31bfdb03 ("powerpc: Use instruction emulation infrastructure to handle alignment faults")
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Tested-by: Michal Sojka <sojkam1@fel.cvut.cz>
Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The last firmware change for the in-kernel firmware source code was back
in 2013.  Everyone has been relying on the out-of-tree linux-firmware
package for a long long time.

So let's drop it, it's baggage we don't need to keep dragging around
(and having to fix random kbuild issues over time...)

Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Use Make-builtin $(abspath ...) helper to get absolute path

 - Add W=2 extra warning option to detect unused macros

 - Use more KCONFIG_CONFIG instead hard-coded .config

 - Fix bugs of tar*-pkg targets

* tag 'kbuild-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: buildtar: do not print successful message if tar returns error
  kbuild: buildtar: fix tar error when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
  kbuild: Use KCONFIG_CONFIG in buildtar
  Kbuild: enable -Wunused-macros warning for "make W=2"
  kbuild: use $(abspath ...) instead of $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)

Merge tag 'for-4.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Some request-based DM core and DM multipath fixes and cleanups

 - Constify a few variables in DM core and DM integrity

 - Add bufio optimization and checksum failure accounting to DM
   integrity

 - Fix DM integrity to avoid checking integrity of failed reads

 - Fix DM integrity to use init_completion

 - A couple DM log-writes target fixes

 - Simplify DAX flushing by eliminating the unnecessary flush
   abstraction that was stood up for DM's use.

* tag 'for-4.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dax: remove the pmem_dax_ops->flush abstraction
  dm integrity: use init_completion instead of COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK
  dm integrity: make blk_integrity_profile structure const
  dm integrity: do not check integrity for failed read operations
  dm log writes: fix >512b sectorsize support
  dm log writes: don't use all the cpu while waiting to log blocks
  dm ioctl: constify ioctl lookup table
  dm: constify argument arrays
  dm integrity: count and display checksum failures
  dm integrity: optimize writing dm-bufio buffers that are partially changed
  dm rq: do not update rq partially in each ending bio
  dm rq: make dm-sq requeuing behavior consistent with dm-mq behavior
  dm mpath: complain about unsupported __multipath_map_bio() return values
  dm mpath: avoid that building with W=1 causes gcc 7 to complain about fall-through

Pull fbdev updates from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz:

 - make fbcon a built-time depency for fbdev (fbcon was tristate option
   before, now it is a bool) - this is a first step in preparations for
   making console_lock usage saner (currently it acts like the BKL for
   all things fbdev/fbcon) (Daniel Vetter)

 - add fbcon=margin:<color> command line option to select the fbcon
   margin color (David Lechner)

 - add DMI quirk table for x86 systems which need fbcon rotation
   (devices like Asus T100HA, GPD Pocket, the GPD win and the I.T.Works
   TW891) (Hans de Goede)

 - fix 1bpp logo support for unusual width (needed by LEGO MINDSTORMS
   EV3) (David Lechner)

 - enable Xilinx FB driver for ARM ZynqMP platform (Michal Simek)

 - fix use after free in the error path of udlfb driver (Anton Vasilyev)

 - fix error return code handling in pxa3xx_gcu driver (Gustavo A. R.
   Silva)

 - fix bootparams.screeninfo arguments checking in vgacon (Jan H.
   Schönherr)

 - do not leak uninitialized padding in clk to userspace in the debug
   code of atyfb driver (Vladis Dronov)

 - fix compiler warnings in fbcon code and matroxfb driver (Arnd
   Bergmann)

 - convert fbdev susbsytem to using %pOF instead of full_name (Rob
   Herring)

 - structures constifications (Arvind Yadav, Bhumika Goyal, Gustavo A.
   R. Silva, Julia Lawall)

 - misc cleanups (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Hyun Kwon, Julia Lawall, Kuninori
   Morimoto, Lynn Lei)

* tag 'fbdev-v4.14' of git://github.com/bzolnier/linux: (75 commits)
  video/console: Update BIOS dates list for GPD win console rotation DMI quirk
  video/console: Add rotated LCD-panel DMI quirk for the VIOS LTH17
  video: fbdev: sis: fix duplicated code for different branches
  video: fbdev: make fb_var_screeninfo const
  video: fbdev: aty: do not leak uninitialized padding in clk to userspace
  vgacon: Prevent faulty bootparams.screeninfo from causing harm
  video: fbdev: make fb_videomode const
  video/console: Add new BIOS date for GPD pocket to dmi quirk table
  fbcon: remove restriction on margin color
  video: ARM CLCD: constify amba_id
  video: fm2fb: constify zorro_device_id
  video: fbdev: annotate fb_fix_screeninfo with const and __initconst
  omapfb: constify omap_video_timings structures
  video: fbdev: udlfb: Fix use after free on dlfb_usb_probe error path
  fbdev: i810: make fb_ops const
  fbdev: matrox: make fb_ops const
  video: fbdev: pxa3xx_gcu: fix error return code in pxa3xx_gcu_probe()
  video: fbdev: Enable Xilinx FB for ZynqMP
  video: fbdev: Fix multiple style issues in xilinxfb
  video: fbdev: udlfb: constify usb_device_id.
  ...

Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:

 - add support for the watchdog on Meson8 and Meson8m2

 - add support for MediaTek MT7623 and MT7622 SoC

 - add support for the r8a77995 wdt

 - explicitly request exclusive reset control for asm9260_wdt,
   zx2967_wdt, rt2880_wdt and mt7621_wdt

 - improvements to asm9260_wdt, aspeed_wdt, renesas_wdt and cadence_wdt

 - add support for reading freq via CCF + suspend/resume support for
   of_xilinx_wdt

 - constify watchdog_ops and various device-id structures

 - revert of commit 1fccb730 ("iTCO_wdt: all versions count down
   twice") (Bug 196509)

* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (40 commits)
  watchdog: mei_wdt: constify mei_cl_device_id
  watchdog: sp805: constify amba_id
  watchdog: ziirave: constify i2c_device_id
  watchdog: sc1200: constify pnp_device_id
  dt-bindings: watchdog: renesas-wdt: Add support for the r8a77995 wdt
  watchdog: renesas_wdt: update copyright dates
  watchdog: renesas_wdt: make 'clk' a variable local to probe()
  watchdog: renesas_wdt: consistently use RuntimePM for clock management
  watchdog: aspeed: Support configuration of external signal properties
  dt-bindings: watchdog: aspeed: External reset signal properties
  drivers/watchdog: Add optional ASPEED device tree properties
  drivers/watchdog: ASPEED reference dev tree properties for config
  watchdog: da9063_wdt: Simplify by removing unneeded struct...
  watchdog: bcm7038: Check the return value from clk_prepare_enable()
  watchdog: qcom: Check for platform_get_resource() failure
  watchdog: of_xilinx_wdt: Add suspend/resume support
  watchdog: of_xilinx_wdt: Add support for reading freq via CCF
  dt-bindings: watchdog: mediatek: add support for MediaTek MT7623 and MT7622 SoC
  watchdog: max77620_wdt: constify platform_device_id
  watchdog: pcwd_usb: constify usb_device_id
  ...