If we encounter an efi_memory_desc_t without EFI_MEMORY_WB set
in ->attribute we currently call set_memory_uc(), which in turn
calls __pa() on a potentially ioremap'd address.

On CONFIG_X86_32 this is invalid, resulting in the following
oops on some machines:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at f7f22280
  IP: [<c10257b9>] reserve_ram_pages_type+0x89/0x210
  [...]

  Call Trace:
   [<c104f8ca>] ? page_is_ram+0x1a/0x40
   [<c1025aff>] reserve_memtype+0xdf/0x2f0
   [<c1024dc9>] set_memory_uc+0x49/0xa0
   [<c19334d0>] efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x1c2/0x3aa
   [<c19216d4>] start_kernel+0x291/0x2f2
   [<c19211c7>] ? loglevel+0x1b/0x1b
   [<c19210bf>] i386_start_kernel+0xbf/0xc8

A better approach to this problem is to map the memory region
with the correct attributes from the start, instead of modifying
it after the fact. The uncached case can be handled by
ioremap_nocache() and the cached by ioremap_cache().

Despite first impressions, it's not possible to use
ioremap_cache() to map all cached memory regions on
CONFIG_X86_64 because EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA regions really
don't like being mapped into the vmalloc space, as detailed in
the following bug report,

	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=748516

Therefore, we need to ensure that any EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA
regions are covered by the direct kernel mapping table on
CONFIG_X86_64. To accomplish this we now map E820_RESERVED_EFI
regions via the direct kernel mapping with the initial call to
init_memory_mapping() in setup_arch(), whereas previously these
regions wouldn't be mapped if they were after the last E820_RAM
region until efi_ioremap() was called. Doing it this way allows
us to delete efi_ioremap() completely.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321621751-3650-1-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When HPET is operating in RTC mode, the TN_ENABLE bit on timer1
controls whether the HPET or the RTC delivers interrupts to irq8. When
the system goes into suspend, the RTC driver sends a signal to the
HPET driver so that the HPET releases control of irq8, allowing the
RTC to wake the system from suspend. The switchover is accomplished by
a write to the HPET configuration registers which currently only
occurs while servicing the HPET interrupt.

On some systems, I have seen the system suspend before an HPET
interrupt occurs, preventing the write to the HPET configuration
register and leaving the HPET in control of the irq8. As the HPET is
not active during suspend, it does not generate a wake signal and RTC
alarms do not work.

This patch forces the HPET driver to immediately transfer control of
the irq8 channel to the RTC instead of waiting until the next
interrupt event.
Signed-off-by: Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111118153306.GB16319@alberich.amd.comTested-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

If we select a symbol it should have a type declared first
otherwise in some situations the config tools get upset. They
are currently perhaps a bit too resilient which is why this
wasn't noticed initially.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111206132811.4041.32549.stgit@bob.linux.org.ukSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We currently fail to build on CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID=y and
CONFIG_X86_MRST unset.

We could build all the bits to make generic MID work if you
picked MID platform alone but that's really silly. Instead use
select and two variables.

This looks a bit daft right now but once we add a Medfield
selection it'll start to look a good deal more sensible.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reported-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111205231433.28811.51297.stgit@bob.linux.org.ukSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  intr_remapping: Fix section mismatch in ir_dev_scope_init()
  intel-iommu: Fix section mismatch in dmar_parse_rmrr_atsr_dev()
  x86, amd: Fix up numa_node information for AMD CPU family 15h model 0-0fh northbridge functions
  x86, AMD: Correct align_va_addr documentation
  x86/rtc, mrst: Don't register a platform RTC device for for Intel MID platforms
  x86/mrst: Battery fixes
  x86/paravirt: PTE updates in k(un)map_atomic need to be synchronous, regardless of lazy_mmu mode
  x86: Fix "Acer Aspire 1" reboot hang
  x86/mtrr: Resolve inconsistency with Intel processor manual
  x86: Document rdmsr_safe restrictions
  x86, microcode: Fix the failure path of microcode update driver init code
  Add TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND on MTRR fixup
  x86/mpparse: Account for bus types other than ISA and PCI
  x86, mrst: Change the pmic_gpio device type to IPC
  mrst: Added some platform data for the SFI translations
  x86,mrst: Power control commands update
  x86/reboot: Blacklist Dell OptiPlex 990 known to require PCI reboot
  x86, UV: Fix UV2 hub part number
  x86: Add user_mode_vm check in stack_overflow_check

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix loss of notification with multi-event
  perf, x86: Force IBS LVT offset assignment for family 10h
  perf, x86: Disable PEBS on SandyBridge chips
  trace_events_filter: Use rcu_assign_pointer() when setting ftrace_event_call->filter
  perf session: Fix crash with invalid CPU list
  perf python: Fix undefined symbol problem
  perf/x86: Enable raw event access to Intel offcore events
  perf: Don't use -ENOSPC for out of PMU resources
  perf: Do not set task_ctx pointer in cpuctx if there are no events in the context
  perf/x86: Fix PEBS instruction unwind
  oprofile, x86: Fix crash when unloading module (nmi timer mode)
  oprofile: Fix crash when unloading module (hr timer mode)

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clockevents: Set noop handler in clockevents_exchange_device()
  tick-broadcast: Stop active broadcast device when replacing it
  clocksource: Fix bug with max_deferment margin calculation
  rtc: Fix some bugs that allowed accumulating time drift in suspend/resume
  rtc: Disable the alarm in the hardware

Merge branches 'core-urgent-for-linus' and 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  slab, lockdep: Fix silly bug

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Fix race condition when stopping the irq thread

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched, x86: Avoid unnecessary overflow in sched_clock
  sched: Fix buglet in return_cfs_rq_runtime()
  sched: Avoid SMT siblings in select_idle_sibling() if possible
  sched: Set the command name of the idle tasks in SMP kernels
  sched, rt: Provide means of disabling cross-cpu bandwidth sharing
  sched: Document wait_for_completion_*() return values
  sched_fair: Fix a typo in the comment describing update_sd_lb_stats
  sched: Add a comment to effective_load() since it's a pain

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] ap: Setup timer for sending messages after reset.
  [S390] cio: fix chsc_chp_vary
  [S390] cio: provide fake irb for transport mode IO
  [S390] cio: disallow driver io for known to be broken paths
  [S390] hibernate: directly trigger subchannel evaluation
  [S390] remove reset of system call restart on psw changes
  [S390] add missing .set function for NT_S390_LAST_BREAK regset
  [S390] fix page change underindication in pgste_update_all
  [S390] ptrace inferior call interactions with TIF_SYSCALL
  [S390] kdump: Replace is_kdump_kernel() with OLDMEM_BASE check

I screwed up by compiling that driver for the machine rather
than the arch. Correcting this fixes the build error.

Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Reported-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix:

 Section mismatch in reference from the function
 ir_dev_scope_init() to the function
 .init.text:dmar_dev_scope_init() The function
 ir_dev_scope_init() references the function __init dmar_dev_scope_init().
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Cc: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111026161507.GB10103@swordfishSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

dmar_parse_rmrr_atsr_dev() calls rmrr_parse_dev() and
atsr_parse_dev() which are both marked as __init.

Section mismatch in reference from the function
dmar_parse_rmrr_atsr_dev() to the function
.init.text:dmar_parse_dev_scope() The function
dmar_parse_rmrr_atsr_dev() references the function __init
dmar_parse_dev_scope().

Section mismatch in reference from the function
dmar_parse_rmrr_atsr_dev() to the function
.init.text:dmar_parse_dev_scope() The function
dmar_parse_rmrr_atsr_dev() references the function __init
dmar_parse_dev_scope().
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111026154539.GA10103@swordfishSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

I've received complaints that the numa_node attribute for family
15h model 00-0fh (e.g. Interlagos) northbridge functions shows
-1 instead of the proper node ID.

Correct this with attached quirks (similar to quirks for other
AMD CPU families used in multi-socket systems).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Frank Arnold <frank.arnold@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111202072143.GA31916@alberich.amd.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Commit dfb09f9b ("x86, amd: Avoid cache aliasing penalties
on AMD family 15h") introduced a kernel command line parameter
called 'align_va_addr' which still refers to arguments used in
an earlier version of the patch and which got changed without
updating the documentation. Correct that omission.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Frank Arnold <frank.arnold@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321873819-29541-1-git-send-email-bp@amd64.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Intel MID x86 platforms have a memory mapped virtual RTC
instead.  No MID platform have the default ports (and
accessing them may do weird stuff).
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When DCDC input line over current detecting, PMIC will change
charging current automatically.  Logging event is enough.
Signed-off-by: Major Lee <major_lee@wistron.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
[fix build]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix an outstanding issue that has been reported since 2.6.37.
Under a heavy loaded machine processing "fork()" calls could
crash with:

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at f573fc8c
IP: [<c01abc54>] swap_count_continued+0x104/0x180
*pdpt = 000000002a3b9027 *pde = 0000000001bed067 *pte = 0000000000000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
Pid: 1638, comm: apache2 Not tainted 3.0.4-linode37 #1
EIP: 0061:[<c01abc54>] EFLAGS: 00210246 CPU: 3
EIP is at swap_count_continued+0x104/0x180
.. snip..
Call Trace:
 [<c01ac222>] ? __swap_duplicate+0xc2/0x160
 [<c01040f7>] ? pte_mfn_to_pfn+0x87/0xe0
 [<c01ac2e4>] ? swap_duplicate+0x14/0x40
 [<c01a0a6b>] ? copy_pte_range+0x45b/0x500
 [<c01a0ca5>] ? copy_page_range+0x195/0x200
 [<c01328c6>] ? dup_mmap+0x1c6/0x2c0
 [<c0132cf8>] ? dup_mm+0xa8/0x130
 [<c013376a>] ? copy_process+0x98a/0xb30
 [<c013395f>] ? do_fork+0x4f/0x280
 [<c01573b3>] ? getnstimeofday+0x43/0x100
 [<c010f770>] ? sys_clone+0x30/0x40
 [<c06c048d>] ? ptregs_clone+0x15/0x48
 [<c06bfb71>] ? syscall_call+0x7/0xb

The problem is that in copy_page_range() we turn lazy mode on,
and then in swap_entry_free() we call swap_count_continued()
which ends up in:

         map = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0) + offset;

and then later we touch *map.

Since we are running in batched mode (lazy) we don't actually
set up the PTE mappings and the kmap_atomic is not done
synchronously and ends up trying to dereference a page that has
not been set.

Looking at kmap_atomic_prot_pfn(), it uses
'arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode' and doing the same in
kmap_atomic_prot() and __kunmap_atomic() makes the problem go
away.

Interestingly, commit b8bcfe99 ("x86/paravirt: remove lazy
mode in interrupts") removed part of this to fix an interrupt
issue - but it went to far and did not consider this scenario.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Looks like on some Acer Aspire 1s with older bioses, reboot via bios
fails.  It works on my machine, (with BIOS version 0.3310) but
not on some others (BIOS version 0.3309).

There's a log of problems at:

  https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=124136

This patch adds a different callback to the reboot quirk table,
to allow rebooting via keybaord controller.
Reported-by: Uroš Vampl <mobile.leecher@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vasily Khoruzhick <anarsoul@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Chubb <peter.chubb@nicta.com.au>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1323093233-9481-1-git-send-email-anarsoul@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Following is from Notes of section 11.5.3 of Intel processor
manual available at:

  http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/manual/325384.pdf

For the Pentium 4 and Intel Xeon processors, after the sequence of
steps given above has been executed, the cache lines containing the
code between the end of the WBINVD instruction and before the
MTRRS have actually been disabled may be retained in the cache
hierarchy. Here, to remove code from the cache completely, a
second WBINVD instruction must be executed after the MTRRs have
been disabled.

This patch provides resolution for that.

Ideally, I will like to make changes only for Pentium 4 and Xeon
processors. But, I am not finding easier way to do it.
And, extra wbinvd() instruction does not hurt much for other
processors.
Signed-off-by: Ajaykumar Hotchandani <ajaykumar.hotchandani@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4EBD1CC5.3030008@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge branch 'tip/perf/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace into perf/urgent

Recently, I got bitten by using rdmsr_safe too early in the boot
process. Document its shortcomings for future reference.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4ED5B70F.606@lwfinger.netSigned-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>

The microcode update driver's initialization code does not handle
failures correctly. This patch fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111107123530.12164.31227.stgit@srivatsabhat.in.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4ED8E2270200007800065120@nat28.tlf.novell.comSigned-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>

TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND should be set when an MTRR fixup
is done.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1318958650-12447-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In commit f8924e77 ("x86: unify mp_bus_info"), the 32-bit
and 64-bit versions of MP_bus_info were rearranged to match each
other better.  Unfortunately it introduced a regression: prior
to that change we used to always set the mp_bus_not_pci bit,
then clear it if we found a PCI bus.  After it, we set
mp_bus_not_pci for ISA buses, clear it for PCI buses, and leave
it alone otherwise.

In the cases of ISA and PCI, there's not much difference.  But
ISA is not the only non-PCI bus, so it's better to always set
mp_bus_not_pci and clear it only for PCI.

Without this change, Dan's Dell PowerEdge 4200 panics on boot
with a log indicating interrupt routing trouble unless the
"noapic" option is supplied.  With this change, the machine
boots reliably without "noapic".

Fixes http://bugs.debian.org/586494Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Dan McGrath <troubledaemon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 2.6.26+
Cc: Dan McGrath <troubledaemon@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Starikovskiy <aystarik@gmail.com>
[jrnieder@gmail.com: clarified commit message]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111122215000.GA9151@elie.hsd1.il.comcast.netSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In latest firmware's SFI tables, pmic_gpio has been set to
IPC type of device, so we need handle it too.
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add SFI glue for the following devices:

tca6416: a gpio expander compatible with max7315
mpu3050: gyro sensor

Both of these actual drivers are already upstream
Signed-off-by: Jekyll Lai <jekyll_lai@wistron.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On the Intel MID devices SCU commands are issued to manage power
off and the like. We need to issue different ones for
non-Lincroft based devices.
Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Dell OptiPlex 990 is known to require PCI reboot, so add it to
the reboot blacklist in pci_reboot_dmi_table[].
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201111160019.51303.rjw@sisk.plSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

There was a mixup when the SGI UV2 hub chip was sent to be
fabricated, and it ended up with the wrong part number in the
HRP_NODE_ID mmr. Future versions of the chip will (may) have the
correct part number. Change the UV infrastructure to recognize
both part numbers as valid IDs of a UV2 hub chip.
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111129210058.GA20452@sgi.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The kernel stack overflow is checked in stack_overflow_check(),
which may wrongly detect the overflow if the stack pointer in
user space points to the kernel stack intentionally or
accidentally. So, the actual overflow is never detected after
this misdetection because WARN_ONCE() is used on the detection
of it.

This patch adds user-mode-vm checking before it to avoid this
problem and bails out early if the user stack is used.
Signed-off-by: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111129060821.11076.55315.stgit@ltc219.sdl.hitachi.co.jpSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>

Commit 30765b92 ("slab, lockdep: Annotate the locks before using
them") moves the init_lock_keys() call from after g_cpucache_up =
FULL, to before it. And overlooks the fact that init_node_lock_keys()
tests for it and ignores everything !FULL.

Introduce a LATE stage and change the lockdep test to be <LATE.
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When you do:
        $ perf record -e cycles,cycles,cycles noploop 10

You expect about 10,000 samples for each event, i.e., 10s at
1000samples/sec. However, this is not what's happening. You
get much fewer samples, maybe 3700 samples/event:

$ perf report -D | tail -15
Aggregated stats:
           TOTAL events:      10998
            MMAP events:         66
            COMM events:          2
          SAMPLE events:      10930
cycles stats:
           TOTAL events:       3644
          SAMPLE events:       3644
cycles stats:
           TOTAL events:       3642
          SAMPLE events:       3642
cycles stats:
           TOTAL events:       3644
          SAMPLE events:       3644

On a Intel Nehalem or even AMD64, there are 4 counters capable
of measuring cycles, so there is plenty of space to measure those
events without multiplexing (even with the NMI watchdog active).
And even with multiplexing, we'd expect roughly the same number
of samples per event.

The root of the problem was that when the event that caused the buffer
to become full was not the first event passed on the cmdline, the user
notification would get lost. The notification was sent to the file
descriptor of the overflowed event but the perf tool was not polling
on it.  The perf tool aggregates all samples into a single buffer,
i.e., the buffer of the first event. Consequently, it assumes
notifications for any event will come via that descriptor.

The seemingly straight forward solution of moving the waitq into the
ringbuffer object doesn't work because of life-time issues. One could
perf_event_set_output() on a fd that you're also blocking on and cause
the old rb object to be freed while its waitq would still be
referenced by the blocked thread -> FAIL.

Therefore link all events to the ringbuffer and broadcast the wakeup
from the ringbuffer object to all possible events that could be waited
upon. This is rather ugly, and we're open to better solutions but it
works for now.
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Finished-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111126014731.GA7030@quadSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On AMD family 10h we see firmware bug messages like the following:

 [Firmware Bug]: cpu 6, try to use APIC500 (LVT offset 0) for vector 0x10400, but the register is already in use for vector 0xf9 on another cpu
 [Firmware Bug]: cpu 6, IBS interrupt offset 0 not available (MSRC001103A=0x0000000000000100)
 [Firmware Bug]: using offset 1 for IBS interrupts
 [Firmware Bug]: workaround enabled for IBS LVT offset
 perf: AMD IBS detected (0x00000007)

We always see this, since the offsets are not assigned by the BIOS for
this family. Force LVT offset assignment in this case. If the OS
assignment fails, fallback to BIOS settings and try to setup this.

The fallback to BIOS settings weakens the family check since
force_ibs_eilvt_setup() may fail e.g. in case of virtual machines.
But setup may still succeed if BIOS offsets are correct.

Other families don't have a workaround implemented that assigns LVT
offsets. It's ok, to drop calling force_ibs_eilvt_setup() for that
families.

With the patch the [Firmware Bug] messages vanish. We see now:

 IBS: LVT offset 1 assigned
 perf: AMD IBS detected (0x00000007)
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111109162225.GO12451@erda.amd.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

People with old AMD chips are getting hung boots, because commit
bcb80e53 ("x86, microcode, AMD: Add microcode revision to
/proc/cpuinfo") moved the microcode detection too early into
"early_init_amd()".

At that point we are *so* early in the booth that the exception tables
haven't even been set up yet, so the whole

	rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy);

doesn't actually work: if the rdmsr does a GP fault (due to non-existant
MSR register on older CPU's), we can't fix it up yet, and the boot fails.

Fix it by simply moving the code to a slightly later point in the boot
(init_amd() instead of early_init_amd()), since the kernel itself
doesn't even really care about the microcode patchlevel at this point
(or really ever: it's made available to user space in /proc/cpuinfo, and
updated if you do a microcode load).
Reported-tested-and-bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Tested-by: Bob Tracy <rct@gherkin.frus.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The idea behind commit d91ee586 ("cpuidle: replace xen access to x86
pm_idle and default_idle") was to have one call - disable_cpuidle()
which would make pm_idle not be molested by other code.  It disallows
cpuidle_idle_call to be set to pm_idle (which is excellent).

But in the select_idle_routine() and idle_setup(), the pm_idle can still
be set to either: amd_e400_idle, mwait_idle or default_idle.  This
depends on some CPU flags (MWAIT) and in AMD case on the type of CPU.

In case of mwait_idle we can hit some instances where the hypervisor
(Amazon EC2 specifically) sets the MWAIT and we get:

  Brought up 2 CPUs
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP

  Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.1.0-0.rc6.git0.3.fc16.x86_64 #1
  RIP: e030:[<ffffffff81015d1d>]  [<ffffffff81015d1d>] mwait_idle+0x6f/0xb4
  ...
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff8100e2ed>] cpu_idle+0xae/0xe8
   [<ffffffff8149ee78>] cpu_bringup_and_idle+0xe/0x10
  RIP  [<ffffffff81015d1d>] mwait_idle+0x6f/0xb4
   RSP <ffff8801d28ddf10>

In the case of amd_e400_idle we don't get so spectacular crashes, but we
do end up making an MSR which is trapped in the hypervisor, and then
follow it up with a yield hypercall.  Meaning we end up going to
hypervisor twice instead of just once.

The previous behavior before v3.0 was that pm_idle was set to
default_idle regardless of select_idle_routine/idle_setup.

We want to do that, but only for one specific case: Xen.  This patch
does that.

Fixes RH BZ #739499 and Ubuntu #881076
Reported-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'usb-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (21 commits)
  usb: ftdi_sio: add PID for Propox ISPcable III
  Revert "xHCI: reset-on-resume quirk for NEC uPD720200"
  xHCI: fix bug in xhci_clear_command_ring()
  usb: gadget: fsl_udc: fix dequeuing a request in progress
  usb: fsl_mxc_udc.c: Remove compile-time dependency of MX35 SoC type
  usb: fsl_mxc_udc.c: Fix build issue by including missing header file
  USB: fsl_udc_core: use usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc to judge ISO XFER
  usb: udc: Fix gadget driver's speed check in various UDC drivers
  usb: gadget: fix g_serial regression
  usb: renesas_usbhs: fixup driver speed
  usb: renesas_usbhs: fixup gadget.dev.driver when udc_stop.
  usb: renesas_usbhs: fixup signal the driver that cable was disconnected
  usb: renesas_usbhs: fixup device_register timing
  usb: musb: PM: fix context save/restore in suspend/resume path
  USB: linux-cdc-acm.inf: add support for the acm_ms gadget
  EHCI : Fix a regression in the ISO scheduler
  xHCI: reset-on-resume quirk for NEC uPD720200
  USB: whci-hcd: fix endian conversion in qset_clear()
  USB: usb-storage: unusual_devs entry for Kingston DT 101 G2
  usb: option: add SIMCom SIM5218
  ...