In order to avoid duplicate symbols with legacy PWM API implementations,
the new PWM framework needs to conflict with any of the existing legacy
implementations. This is done in two ways: for implementations provided
by drivers, a conflict is added to the driver to ensure it will have to
be ported to the PWM subsystem before it can coexist with other PWM
providers. For architecture-specific code, the conflict is added to the
PWM symbol to avoid confusion when a previously picked platform or
machine can no longer be selected because of the PWM subsystem being
included.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

Call pinctrl subsystem to set up pwm pin.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

Use devm_* managed functions to have a clean fail-out.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

Use global reset function stmp_reset_block instead of mxs_reset_block
to remove <mach/common.h> inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

Encode soc name in the compatible string to know the specific version
hardware block.  This is the general approach adopted for most bindings.
Change mxs-pwm binding to use the approach.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

I'm taking over the maintainership of the PWM subsystem. This commit
also adds the URLs to the gitorious project and repository as well as
any missing files related to the PWM subsystem.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

This commit adds very basic support for device tree probing. Currently,
only a PWM and a list of distinct brightness levels can be specified.
Enabling or disabling backlight power via GPIOs is not yet supported.
Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

Add generic PWM framework driver (DT only) for Freescale MXS.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

Move the driver to drivers/pwm/ and convert it to use the framework.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

Move the driver to drivers/pwm/ and convert it to use the framework.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
[eric@eukrea.com: fix pwmchip_add return code test]
Signed-off-by: Eric Bénard <eric@eukrea.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

Move the driver to drivers/pwm/ and convert it to use the framework.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
[eric@eukrea.com: set chip.dev to prevent probe failure]
[eric@eukrea.com: fix pwmchip_add return code test]
Signed-off-by: Eric Bénard <eric@eukrea.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

This commit moves the PXA PWM driver to the drivers/pwm subdirectory and
converts it to use the new PWM framework.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

This commit moves the Blackfin PWM driver to the drivers/pwm sub-
directory and converts it to register with the new PWM framework.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

Add auxdata to instantiate the PWFM controller from a device tree,
include the corresponding nodes in the dtsi files for Tegra 20 and
Tegra 30 and add binding documentation.
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

This commit adds a generic PWM framework driver for the PWFM controller
found on NVIDIA Tegra SoCs. The driver is based on code from the
Chromium kernel tree and was originally written by Gary King (NVIDIA)
and later modified by Simon Que (Chromium).
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

This patch adds helpers to support device tree bindings for the generic
PWM API. Device tree binding documentation for PWM controllers is also
provided.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

This commit adds an empty of_parse_phandle_with_args() function for
!CONFIG_OF builds.
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

This commit adds an empty of_property_match_string() function for
!CONFIG_OF builds.
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

In order to get rid of the global namespace for PWM devices, this commit
provides an alternative method, similar to that of the regulator or
clock frameworks, for registering a static mapping for PWM devices. This
works by providing a table with a provider/consumer map in the board
setup code.

With the new pwm_get() and pwm_put() functions available, usage of
pwm_request() and pwm_free() becomes deprecated.
Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

This commit adds a debugfs interface that can be used to list the
current internal state of the PWM devices registered with the PWM
framework.
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

Many PWM controllers provide access to more than a single PWM output and
may even share some resource among them. Allowing a PWM chip to provide
multiple PWM devices enables better sharing of those resources. As a
side-effect this change allows easy integration with the device tree
where a given PWM can be looked up based on the PWM chip's phandle and a
corresponding index.

This commit modifies the PWM core to support multiple PWMs per struct
pwm_chip. It achieves this in a similar way to how gpiolib works, by
allowing PWM ranges to be requested dynamically (pwm_chip.base == -1) or
starting at a given offset (pwm_chip.base >= 0). A chip specifies how
many PWMs it controls using the npwm member. Each of the functions in
the pwm_ops structure gets an additional argument that specified the PWM
number (it can be converted to a per-chip index by subtracting the
chip's base).

The total maximum number of PWM devices is currently fixed to 1024 while
the data is actually stored in a radix tree, thus saving resources if
not all of them are used.
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
[eric@eukrea.com: fix error handling in pwmchip_add]
Signed-off-by: Eric Bénard <eric@eukrea.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

This patch adds framework support for PWM (pulse width modulation) devices.

The is a barebone PWM API already in the kernel under include/linux/pwm.h,
but it does not allow for multiple drivers as each of them implements the
pwm_*() functions.

There are other PWM framework patches around from Bill Gatliff. Unlike
his framework this one does not change the existing API for PWMs so that
this framework can act as a drop in replacement for the existing API.

Why another framework?

Several people argue that there should not be another framework for PWMs
but they should be integrated into one of the existing frameworks like led
or hwmon. Unlike these frameworks the PWM framework is agnostic to the
purpose of the PWM. In fact, a PWM can drive a LED, but this makes the
LED framework a user of a PWM, like already done in leds-pwm.c. The gpio
framework also is not suitable for PWMs. Every gpio could be turned into
a PWM using timer based toggling, but on the other hand not every PWM hardware
device can be turned into a gpio due to the lack of hardware capabilities.

This patch does not try to improve the PWM API yet, this could be done in
subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Kurt Van Dijck <kurt.van.dijck@eia.be>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias@kaehlcke.net>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
[thierry.reding@avionic-design.de: fixup typos, kerneldoc comments]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>

If the privileges given to root threads (3% of allowable memory) or a
negative value of /proc/pid/oom_score_adj happen to exceed the amount of
rss of a thread, its badness score overflows as a result of commit
a7f638f9 ("mm, oom: normalize oom scores to oom_score_adj scale only
for userspace").

Fix this by making the type signed and return 1, meaning the thread is
still eligible for kill, if the value is negative.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar.

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Fix the relax_domain_level boot parameter
  sched: Validate assumptions in sched_init_numa()
  sched: Always initialize cpu-power
  sched: Fix domain iteration
  sched/rt: Fix lockdep annotation within find_lock_lowest_rq()
  sched/numa: Load balance between remote nodes
  sched/x86: Calculate booted cores after construction of sibling_mask

Fix lots of new kernel-doc warnings in kernel/sched/fair.c:

  Warning(kernel/sched/fair.c:3625): No description found for parameter 'env'
  Warning(kernel/sched/fair.c:3625): Excess function parameter 'sd' description in 'update_sg_lb_stats'
  Warning(kernel/sched/fair.c:3735): No description found for parameter 'env'
  Warning(kernel/sched/fair.c:3735): Excess function parameter 'sd' description in 'update_sd_pick_busiest'
  Warning(kernel/sched/fair.c:3735): Excess function parameter 'this_cpu' description in 'update_sd_pick_busiest'
  .. more warnings
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 9e612a00.

It incorrectly finds VGA connectors where none are attached, apparently
not noticing that nothing replied to the EDID queries, and happily using
the default EDID modes that have nothing to do with actual hardware.

That in turn then causes X to fall down to the lowest common
denominator, which is usually the default 1024x768 mode that is in the
default EDID and pretty much anything supports).

I'd suggest that if not relying on the HDP pin, the code should at least
check whether it gets valid EDID data back, rather than just assume
there's something on the VGA connector.

Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ext4 bug fixes from Theodore Ts'o:
 "This update contains two bug fixes, both destined for the stable tree.
  Perhaps the most important is one which fixes ext4 when used with file
  systems originally formatted for use with ext3, but then later
  converted to take advantage of ext4."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: don't set i_flags in EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS
  ext4: fix the free blocks calculation for ext3 file systems w/ uninit_bg

Pull powerpc fixes from Paul Mackerras:
 "Two small fixes for powerpc:
   - a fix for a regression since 3.2 that causes 4-second (or longer)
     pauses
   - a fix for a potential oops when loading kernel modules on 32-bit
     embedded systems."

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc:
  powerpc: Fix kernel panic during kernel module load
  powerpc/time: Sanity check of decrementer expiration is necessary

Pull UBI/UBIFS fixes from Artem Bityutskiy:
 "Fix UBI and UBIFS - they refuse to work without debugfs.  This was
  broken by the 3.5-rc1 UBI/UBIFS changes when we removed the debugging
  Kconfig switches.

  Also, correct locking in 'ubi_wl_flush()' - it was extended to support
  flushing a specific LEB in 3.5-rc1, and the locking was sub-optimal."

* tag 'upstream-3.5-rc2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  UBI: correct ubi_wl_flush locking
  UBIFS: fix debugfs-less systems support
  UBI: fix debugfs-less systems support

This reverts commit 7732a557 (and commit
3f50fff4, which was a follow-up
cleanup).

We're chasing an elusive bug that Dave Jones can apparently reproduce
using his system call fuzzer tool, and that looks like some kind of
locking ordering problem on the directory i_mutex chain.  Our i_mutex
locking is rather complex, and depends on the topological ordering of
the directories, which is why we have been very wary of splicing
directory entries around.

Of course, we really don't want to ever see aliased unconnected
directories anyway, so none of this should ever happen, but this revert
aims to basically get us back to a known older state.

Bruce points to some of the previous discussion at

       http://marc.info/?i=<20110310105821.GE22723@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>

and in particular a long post from Neil:

       http://marc.info/?i=<20110311150749.2fa2be66@notabene.brown>

It should be noted that it's possible that Dave's problems come from
other changes altohgether, including possibly just the fact that Dave
constantly is teachning his fuzzer new tricks.  So what appears to be a
new bug could in fact be an old one that just gets newly triggered, but
reverting these patches as "still under heavy discussion" is the right
thing regardless.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar.

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/nmi: Fix section mismatch warnings on 32-bit
  x86/uv: Fix UV2 BAU legacy mode
  x86/mm: Only add extra pages count for the first memory range during pre-allocation early page table space
  x86, efi stub: Add .reloc section back into image
  x86/ioapic: Fix NULL pointer dereference on CPU hotplug after disabling irqs
  x86/reboot: Fix a warning message triggered by stop_other_cpus()
  x86/intel/moorestown: Change intel_scu_devices_create() to __devinit
  x86/numa: Set numa_nodes_parsed at acpi_numa_memory_affinity_init()
  x86/gart: Fix kmemleak warning
  x86: mce: Add the dropped timer interval init back
  x86/mce: Fix the MCE poll timer logic

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A bit larger than what I'd wish for - half of it is due to hw driver
  updates to Intel Ivy-Bridge which info got recently released,
  cycles:pp should work there now too, amongst other things.  (but we
  are generally making exceptions for hardware enablement of this type.)

  There are also callchain fixes in it - responding to mostly
  theoretical (but valid) concerns.  The tooling side sports perf.data
  endianness/portability fixes which did not make it for the merge
  window - and various other fixes as well."

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
  perf/x86: Check user address explicitly in copy_from_user_nmi()
  perf/x86: Check if user fp is valid
  perf: Limit callchains to 127
  perf/x86: Allow multiple stacks
  perf/x86: Update SNB PEBS constraints
  perf/x86: Enable/Add IvyBridge hardware support
  perf/x86: Implement cycles:p for SNB/IVB
  perf/x86: Fix Intel shared extra MSR allocation
  x86/decoder: Fix bsr/bsf/jmpe decoding with operand-size prefix
  perf: Remove duplicate invocation on perf_event_for_each
  perf uprobes: Remove unnecessary check before strlist__delete
  perf symbols: Check for valid dso before creating map
  perf evsel: Fix 32 bit values endianity swap for sample_id_all header
  perf session: Handle endianity swap on sample_id_all header data
  perf symbols: Handle different endians properly during symbol load
  perf evlist: Pass third argument to ioctl explicitly
  perf tools: Update ioctl documentation for PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP
  perf tools: Make --version show kernel version instead of pull req tag
  perf tools: Check if callchain is corrupted
  perf callchain: Make callchain cursors TLS
  ...

Pull drm intel and exynos fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "A bunch of fixes for Intel and exynos, nothing too major, a new intel
  PCI ID, and a fix for CRT detection."

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/i915: pch_irq_handler -> {ibx, cpt}_irq_handler
  char/agp: add another Ironlake host bridge
  drm/i915: fix up ivb plane 3 pageflips
  drm/exynos: fixed blending for hdmi graphic layer
  drm/exynos: Remove dummy encoder get_crtc operation implementation
  drm/exynos: Keep a reference to frame buffer GEM objects
  drm/exynos: Don't cast GEM object to Exynos GEM object when not needed
  drm/exynos: DRIVER_BUS_PLATFORM is not a driver feature
  drm/exynos: fixed size type.
  drm/exynos: Use DRM_FORMAT_{NV12, YUV420} instead of DRM_FORMAT_{NV12M, YUV420M}
  drm/i915: hold forcewake around ring hw init
  drm/i915: Mark the ringbuffers as being in the GTT domain
  drm/i915/crt: Do not rely upon the HPD presence pin
  drm/i915: Reset last_retired_head when resetting ring

Pull leap second timer fix from Thomas Gleixner.

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timekeeping: Fix CLOCK_MONOTONIC inconsistency during leapsecond

Merge tag 'moduleparam-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus

Pull minor module param fixes from Rusty Russell:
 "One bugfix for multiple moduleparam levels, one removal of overzealous
  printk."

* tag 'moduleparam-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
  init: Drop initcall level output
  module_param: stop double-calling parameters.

It was reported that compiling for 32-bit caused a bunch of
section mismatch warnings:

 VDSOSYM arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-syms.lds
  LD      arch/x86/vdso/built-in.o
  LD      arch/x86/built-in.o

 WARNING: arch/x86/built-in.o(.data+0x5af0): Section mismatch in
 reference from the variable test_nmi_ipi_callback_na.10451 to
 the function .init.text:test_nmi_ipi_callback() [...]

 WARNING: arch/x86/built-in.o(.data+0x5b04): Section mismatch in
 reference from the variable nmi_unk_cb_na.10399 to the function
 .init.text:nmi_unk_cb() The variable nmi_unk_cb_na.10399
 references the function __init nmi_unk_cb() [...]

Both of these are attributed to the internal representation of
the nmiaction struct created during register_nmi_handler.  The
reason for this is that those structs are not defined in the
init section whereas the rest of the code in nmi_selftest.c is.

To resolve this, I created a new #define,
register_nmi_handler_initonly, that tags the struct as
__initdata to resolve the mismatch.  This #define should only be
used in rare situations where the register/unregister is called
during init of the kernel.

Big thanks to Jan Beulich for decoding this for me as I didn't
have a clue what was going on.
Reported-by: Witold Baryluk <baryluk@smp.if.uj.edu.pl>
Tested-by: Witold Baryluk <baryluk@smp.if.uj.edu.pl>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338991542-23000-1-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This fixes a problem which can causes kernel oopses while loading
a kernel module.

According to the PowerPC EABI specification, GPR r11 is assigned
the dedicated function to point to the previous stack frame.
In the powerpc-specific kernel module loader, do_plt_call()
(in arch/powerpc/kernel/module_32.c), GPR r11 is also used
to generate trampoline code.

This combination crashes the kernel, in the case where the compiler
chooses to use a helper function for saving GPRs on entry, and the
module loader has placed the .init.text section far away from the
.text section, meaning that it has to generate a trampoline for
functions in the .init.text section to call the GPR save helper.
Because the trampoline trashes r11, references to the stack frame
using r11 can cause an oops.

The fix just uses GPR r12 instead of GPR r11 for generating the
trampoline code.  According to the statements from Freescale, this is
safe from an EABI perspective.

I've tested the fix for kernel 2.6.33 on MPC8541.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steffen Rumler <steffen.rumler.ext@nsn.com>
[paulus@samba.org: reworded the description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The SGI Altix UV2 BAU (Broadcast Assist Unit) as used for
tlb-shootdown (selective broadcast mode) always uses UV2
broadcast descriptor format. There is no need to clear the
'legacy' (UV1) mode, because the hardware always uses UV2 mode
for selective broadcast.

But the BIOS uses general broadcast and legacy mode, and the
hardware pays attention to the legacy mode bit for general
broadcast. So the kernel must not clear that mode bit.
Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/E1SccoO-0002Lh-Cb@eag09.americas.sgi.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/mm: Only add extra pages count for the first memory range during pre-allocation early page table space

Robin found this regression:

| I just tried to boot an 8TB system.  It fails very early in boot with:
| Kernel panic - not syncing: Cannot find space for the kernel page tables

git bisect commit 722bc6b1.

A git revert of that commit does boot past that point on the 8TB
configuration.

That commit will add up extra pages for all memory range even
above 4g.

Try to limit that extra page count adding to first entry only.
Bisected-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE9FiQUj3wyzQxtq9yzBNc9u220p8JZ1FYHG7t%3DMOzJ%3D9BZMYA@mail.gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>