1. 13 Jan, 2017 40 commits
    • Jussi Laako's avatar
      ALSA: hiface: Fix M2Tech hiFace driver sampling rate change · ed21b94e
      Jussi Laako authored
      [ Upstream commit 995c6a7f ]
      
      Sampling rate changes after first set one are not reflected to the
      hardware, while driver and ALSA think the rate has been changed.
      
      Fix the problem by properly stopping the interface at the beginning of
      prepare call, allowing new rate to be set to the hardware. This keeps
      the hardware in sync with the driver.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJussi Laako <jussi@sonarnerd.net>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      ed21b94e
    • Gerald Schaefer's avatar
      s390/vmlogrdr: fix IUCV buffer allocation · f8c36e2b
      Gerald Schaefer authored
      [ Upstream commit 5457e03d ]
      
      The buffer for iucv_message_receive() needs to be below 2 GB. In
      __iucv_message_receive(), the buffer address is casted to an u32, which
      would result in either memory corruption or an addressing exception when
      using addresses >= 2 GB.
      
      Fix this by using GFP_DMA for the buffer allocation.
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      f8c36e2b
    • Ben Hutchings's avatar
      kconfig/nconf: Fix hang when editing symbol with a long prompt · 0848a267
      Ben Hutchings authored
      [ Upstream commit 79e51b5c ]
      
      Currently it is impossible to edit the value of a config symbol with a
      prompt longer than (terminal width - 2) characters.  dialog_inputbox()
      calculates a negative x-offset for the input window and newwin() fails
      as this is invalid.  It also doesn't check for this failure, so it
      busy-loops calling wgetch(NULL) which immediately returns -1.
      
      The additions in the offset calculations also don't match the intended
      size of the window.
      
      Limit the window size and calculate the offset similarly to
      show_scroll_win().
      
      Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Fixes: 692d97c3 ("kconfig: new configuration interface (nconfig)")
      Signed-off-by: default avatarBen Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      0848a267
    • NeilBrown's avatar
      SUNRPC: fix refcounting problems with auth_gss messages. · 7b53fb41
      NeilBrown authored
      [ Upstream commit 1cded9d2 ]
      
      There are two problems with refcounting of auth_gss messages.
      
      First, the reference on the pipe->pipe list (taken by a call
      to rpc_queue_upcall()) is not counted.  It seems to be
      assumed that a message in pipe->pipe will always also be in
      pipe->in_downcall, where it is correctly reference counted.
      
      However there is no guaranty of this.  I have a report of a
      NULL dereferences in rpc_pipe_read() which suggests a msg
      that has been freed is still on the pipe->pipe list.
      
      One way I imagine this might happen is:
      - message is queued for uid=U and auth->service=S1
      - rpc.gssd reads this message and starts processing.
        This removes the message from pipe->pipe
      - message is queued for uid=U and auth->service=S2
      - rpc.gssd replies to the first message. gss_pipe_downcall()
        calls __gss_find_upcall(pipe, U, NULL) and it finds the
        *second* message, as new messages are placed at the head
        of ->in_downcall, and the service type is not checked.
      - This second message is removed from ->in_downcall and freed
        by gss_release_msg() (even though it is still on pipe->pipe)
      - rpc.gssd tries to read another message, and dereferences a pointer
        to this message that has just been freed.
      
      I fix this by incrementing the reference count before calling
      rpc_queue_upcall(), and decrementing it if that fails, or normally in
      gss_pipe_destroy_msg().
      
      It seems strange that the reply doesn't target the message more
      precisely, but I don't know all the details.  In any case, I think the
      reference counting irregularity became a measureable bug when the
      extra arg was added to __gss_find_upcall(), hence the Fixes: line
      below.
      
      The second problem is that if rpc_queue_upcall() fails, the new
      message is not freed. gss_alloc_msg() set the ->count to 1,
      gss_add_msg() increments this to 2, gss_unhash_msg() decrements to 1,
      then the pointer is discarded so the memory never gets freed.
      
      Fixes: 9130b8db ("SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for same uid but different gss service")
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Link: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1011250Signed-off-by: default avatarNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      7b53fb41
    • Dan Carpenter's avatar
      ext4: return -ENOMEM instead of success · 14927595
      Dan Carpenter authored
      [ Upstream commit 578620f4 ]
      
      We should set the error code if kzalloc() fails.
      
      Fixes: 67cf5b09 ("ext4: add the basic function for inline data support")
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      14927595
    • Al Viro's avatar
      nfs_write_end(): fix handling of short copies · 576cfe61
      Al Viro authored
      [ Upstream commit c0cf3ef5 ]
      
      What matters when deciding if we should make a page uptodate is
      not how much we _wanted_ to copy, but how much we actually have
      copied.  As it is, on architectures that do not zero tail on
      short copy we can leave uninitialized data in page marked uptodate.
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      576cfe61
    • Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)'s avatar
      fgraph: Handle a case where a tracer ignores set_graph_notrace · 77f3c11c
      Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) authored
      [ Upstream commit 794de08a ]
      
      Both the wakeup and irqsoff tracers can use the function graph tracer when
      the display-graph option is set. The problem is that they ignore the notrace
      file, and record the entry of functions that would be ignored by the
      function_graph tracer. This causes the trace->depth to be recorded into the
      ring buffer. The set_graph_notrace uses a trick by adding a large negative
      number to the trace->depth when a graph function is to be ignored.
      
      On trace output, the graph function uses the depth to record a stack of
      functions. But since the depth is negative, it accesses the array with a
      negative number and causes an out of bounds access that can cause a kernel
      oops or corrupt data.
      
      Have the print functions handle cases where a tracer still records functions
      even when they are in set_graph_notrace.
      
      Also add warnings if the depth is below zero before accessing the array.
      
      Note, the function graph logic will still prevent the return of these
      functions from being recorded, which means that they will be left hanging
      without a return. For example:
      
         # echo '*spin*' > set_graph_notrace
         # echo 1 > options/display-graph
         # echo wakeup > current_tracer
         # cat trace
         [...]
            _raw_spin_lock() {
              preempt_count_add() {
              do_raw_spin_lock() {
            update_rq_clock();
      
      Where it should look like:
      
            _raw_spin_lock() {
              preempt_count_add();
              do_raw_spin_lock();
            }
            update_rq_clock();
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
      Fixes: 29ad23b0 ("ftrace: Add set_graph_notrace filter")
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      77f3c11c
    • Thomas Gleixner's avatar
      timekeeping_Force_unsigned_clocksource_to_nanoseconds_conversion · 29955c9a
      Thomas Gleixner authored
      [ Upstream commit 9c164572 ]
      
      The clocksource delta to nanoseconds conversion is using signed math, but
      the delta is unsigned. This makes the conversion space smaller than
      necessary and in case of a multiplication overflow the conversion can
      become negative. The conversion is done with scaled math:
      
          s64 nsec_delta = ((s64)clkdelta * clk->mult) >> clk->shift;
      
      Shifting a signed integer right obvioulsy preserves the sign, which has
      interesting consequences:
      
       - Time jumps backwards
      
       - __iter_div_u64_rem() which is used in one of the calling code pathes
         will take forever to piecewise calculate the seconds/nanoseconds part.
      
      This has been reported by several people with different scenarios:
      
      David observed that when stopping a VM with a debugger:
      
       "It was essentially the stopped by debugger case.  I forget exactly why,
        but the guest was being explicitly stopped from outside, it wasn't just
        scheduling lag.  I think it was something in the vicinity of 10 minutes
        stopped."
      
       When lifting the stop the machine went dead.
      
      The stopped by debugger case is not really interesting, but nevertheless it
      would be a good thing not to die completely.
      
      But this was also observed on a live system by Liav:
      
       "When the OS is too overloaded, delta will get a high enough value for the
        msb of the sum delta * tkr->mult + tkr->xtime_nsec to be set, and so
        after the shift the nsec variable will gain a value similar to
        0xffffffffff000000."
      
      Unfortunately this has been reintroduced recently with commit 6bd58f09
      ("time: Add cycles to nanoseconds translation"). It had been fixed a year
      ago already in commit 35a4933a ("time: Avoid signed overflow in
      timekeeping_get_ns()").
      
      Though it's not surprising that the issue has been reintroduced because the
      function itself and the whole call chain uses s64 for the result and the
      propagation of it. The change in this recent commit is subtle:
      
         s64 nsec;
      
      -  nsec = (d * m + n) >> s:
      +  nsec = d * m + n;
      +  nsec >>= s;
      
      d being type of cycle_t adds another level of obfuscation.
      
      This wouldn't have happened if the previous change to unsigned computation
      would have made the 'nsec' variable u64 right away and a follow up patch
      had cleaned up the whole call chain.
      
      There have been patches submitted which basically did a revert of the above
      patch leaving everything else unchanged as signed. Back to square one. This
      spawned a admittedly pointless discussion about potential users which rely
      on the unsigned behaviour until someone pointed out that it had been fixed
      before. The changelogs of said patches added further confusion as they made
      finally false claims about the consequences for eventual users which expect
      signed results.
      
      Despite delta being cycle_t, aka. u64, it's very well possible to hand in
      a signed negative value and the signed computation will happily return the
      correct result. But nobody actually sat down and analyzed the code which
      was added as user after the propably unintended signed conversion.
      
      Though in sensitive code like this it's better to analyze it proper and
      make sure that nothing relies on this than hunting the subtle wreckage half
      a year later. After analyzing all call chains it stands that no caller can
      hand in a negative value (which actually would work due to the s64 cast)
      and rely on the signed math to do the right thing.
      
      Change the conversion function to unsigned math. The conversion of all call
      chains is done in a follow up patch.
      
      This solves the starvation issue, which was caused by the negative result,
      but it does not solve the underlying problem. It merily procrastinates
      it. When the timekeeper update is deferred long enough that the unsigned
      multiplication overflows, then time going backwards is observable again.
      
      It does neither solve the issue of clocksources with a small counter width
      which will wrap around possibly several times and cause random time stamps
      to be generated. But those are usually not found on systems used for
      virtualization, so this is likely a non issue.
      
      I took the liberty to claim authorship for this simply because
      analyzing all callsites and writing the changelog took substantially
      more time than just making the simple s/s64/u64/ change and ignore the
      rest.
      
      Fixes: 6bd58f09 ("time: Add cycles to nanoseconds translation")
      Reported-by: default avatarDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
      Reported-by: default avatarLiav Rehana <liavr@mellanox.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
      Acked-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Parit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
      Cc: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
      Cc: "Christopher S. Hall" <christopher.s.hall@intel.com>
      Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
      Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
      Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161208204228.688545601@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      29955c9a
    • Giuseppe Lippolis's avatar
      USB: serial: option: add dlink dwm-158 · 951f4b1f
      Giuseppe Lippolis authored
      [ Upstream commit d8a12b71 ]
      
      Adding registration for 3G modem DWM-158 in usb-serial-option
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGiuseppe Lippolis <giu.lippolis@gmail.com>
      Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      951f4b1f
    • Daniele Palmas's avatar
      USB: serial: option: add support for Telit LE922A PIDs 0x1040, 0x1041 · 0c4f2f61
      Daniele Palmas authored
      [ Upstream commit 5b09eff0 ]
      
      This patch adds support for PIDs 0x1040, 0x1041 of Telit LE922A.
      
      Since the interface positions are the same than the ones used
      for other Telit compositions, previous defined blacklists are used.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDaniele Palmas <dnlplm@gmail.com>
      Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      0c4f2f61
    • Con Kolivas's avatar
      ALSA: usb-audio: Add QuickCam Communicate Deluxe/S7500 to volume_control_quirks · 0a32f5b4
      Con Kolivas authored
      [ Upstream commit 82ffb6fc ]
      
      The Logitech QuickCam Communicate Deluxe/S7500 microphone fails with the
      following warning.
      
      [    6.778995] usb 2-1.2.2.2: Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=3072),
      cval->res is probably wrong.
      [    6.778996] usb 2-1.2.2.2: [5] FU [Mic Capture Volume] ch = 1, val =
      4608/7680/1
      
      Adding it to the list of devices in volume_control_quirks makes it work
      properly, fixing related typo.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarCon Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      0a32f5b4
    • Benjamin Marzinski's avatar
      dm space map metadata: fix 'struct sm_metadata' leak on failed create · 1d53a630
      Benjamin Marzinski authored
      [ Upstream commit 314c25c5 ]
      
      In dm_sm_metadata_create() we temporarily change the dm_space_map
      operations from 'ops' (whose .destroy function deallocates the
      sm_metadata) to 'bootstrap_ops' (whose .destroy function doesn't).
      
      If dm_sm_metadata_create() fails in sm_ll_new_metadata() or
      sm_ll_extend(), it exits back to dm_tm_create_internal(), which calls
      dm_sm_destroy() with the intention of freeing the sm_metadata, but it
      doesn't (because the dm_space_map operations is still set to
      'bootstrap_ops').
      
      Fix this by setting the dm_space_map operations back to 'ops' if
      dm_sm_metadata_create() fails when it is set to 'bootstrap_ops'.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarBenjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarJoe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      1d53a630
    • Julien Grall's avatar
      arm/xen: Use alloc_percpu rather than __alloc_percpu · 67bcfac2
      Julien Grall authored
      [ Upstream commit 24d5373d ]
      
      The function xen_guest_init is using __alloc_percpu with an alignment
      which are not power of two.
      
      However, the percpu allocator never supported alignments which are not power
      of two and has always behaved incorectly in thise case.
      
      Commit 3ca45a46 "percpu: ensure requested alignment is power of two"
      introduced a check which trigger a warning [1] when booting linux-next
      on Xen. But in reality this bug was always present.
      
      This can be fixed by replacing the call to __alloc_percpu with
      alloc_percpu. The latter will use an alignment which are a power of two.
      
      [1]
      
      [    0.023921] illegal size (48) or align (48) for percpu allocation
      [    0.024167] ------------[ cut here ]------------
      [    0.024344] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at linux/mm/percpu.c:892 pcpu_alloc+0x88/0x6c0
      [    0.024584] Modules linked in:
      [    0.024708]
      [    0.024804] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
      4.9.0-rc7-next-20161128 #473
      [    0.025012] Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT)
      [    0.025162] task: ffff80003d870000 task.stack: ffff80003d844000
      [    0.025351] PC is at pcpu_alloc+0x88/0x6c0
      [    0.025490] LR is at pcpu_alloc+0x88/0x6c0
      [    0.025624] pc : [<ffff00000818e678>] lr : [<ffff00000818e678>]
      pstate: 60000045
      [    0.025830] sp : ffff80003d847cd0
      [    0.025946] x29: ffff80003d847cd0 x28: 0000000000000000
      [    0.026147] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
      [    0.026348] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
      [    0.026549] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 00000000024000c0
      [    0.026752] x21: ffff000008e97000 x20: 0000000000000000
      [    0.026953] x19: 0000000000000030 x18: 0000000000000010
      [    0.027155] x17: 0000000000000a3f x16: 00000000deadbeef
      [    0.027357] x15: 0000000000000006 x14: ffff000088f79c3f
      [    0.027573] x13: ffff000008f79c4d x12: 0000000000000041
      [    0.027782] x11: 0000000000000006 x10: 0000000000000042
      [    0.027995] x9 : ffff80003d847a40 x8 : 6f697461636f6c6c
      [    0.028208] x7 : 6120757063726570 x6 : ffff000008f79c84
      [    0.028419] x5 : 0000000000000005 x4 : 0000000000000000
      [    0.028628] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 000000000000017f
      [    0.028840] x1 : ffff80003d870000 x0 : 0000000000000035
      [    0.029056]
      [    0.029152] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
      [    0.029297] Call trace:
      [    0.029403] Exception stack(0xffff80003d847b00 to
                                     0xffff80003d847c30)
      [    0.029621] 7b00: 0000000000000030 0001000000000000
      ffff80003d847cd0 ffff00000818e678
      [    0.029901] 7b20: 0000000000000002 0000000000000004
      ffff000008f7c060 0000000000000035
      [    0.030153] 7b40: ffff000008f79000 ffff000008c4cd88
      ffff80003d847bf0 ffff000008101778
      [    0.030402] 7b60: 0000000000000030 0000000000000000
      ffff000008e97000 00000000024000c0
      [    0.030647] 7b80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
      0000000000000000 0000000000000000
      [    0.030895] 7ba0: 0000000000000035 ffff80003d870000
      000000000000017f 0000000000000000
      [    0.031144] 7bc0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000005
      ffff000008f79c84 6120757063726570
      [    0.031394] 7be0: 6f697461636f6c6c ffff80003d847a40
      0000000000000042 0000000000000006
      [    0.031643] 7c00: 0000000000000041 ffff000008f79c4d
      ffff000088f79c3f 0000000000000006
      [    0.031877] 7c20: 00000000deadbeef 0000000000000a3f
      [    0.032051] [<ffff00000818e678>] pcpu_alloc+0x88/0x6c0
      [    0.032229] [<ffff00000818ece8>] __alloc_percpu+0x18/0x20
      [    0.032409] [<ffff000008d9606c>] xen_guest_init+0x174/0x2f4
      [    0.032591] [<ffff0000080830f8>] do_one_initcall+0x38/0x130
      [    0.032783] [<ffff000008d90c34>] kernel_init_freeable+0xe0/0x248
      [    0.032995] [<ffff00000899a890>] kernel_init+0x10/0x100
      [    0.033172] [<ffff000008082ec0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50
      Reported-by: default avatarWei Chen <wei.chen@arm.com>
      Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/11/28/669Signed-off-by: default avatarJulien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarStefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarStefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      67bcfac2
    • Alex Deucher's avatar
      drm/radeon: add additional pci revision to dpm workaround · d09b66f9
      Alex Deucher authored
      [ Upstream commit 8729675c ]
      
      New variant.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      d09b66f9
    • Michel Dänzer's avatar
      drm/radeon: Hide the HW cursor while it's out of bounds · e9631583
      Michel Dänzer authored
      [ Upstream commit 6b16cf77 ]
      
      Fixes hangs in that case under some circumstances.
      
      v2:
      * Only use non-0 x/yorigin if the cursor is (partially) outside of the
        top/left edge of the total surface with AVIVO/DCE
      
      Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1000433
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichel Dänzer <michel.daenzer@amd.com>
      Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (v1)
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      e9631583
    • Michel Dänzer's avatar
      drm/radeon: Always store CRTC relative radeon_crtc->cursor_x/y values · beeda933
      Michel Dänzer authored
      [ Upstream commit 4349bd77 ]
      
      We were storing viewport relative coordinates for AVIVO/DCE display
      engines. However, radeon_crtc_cursor_set2 and radeon_cursor_reset pass
      radeon_crtc->cursor_x/y as the x/y parameters of
      radeon_cursor_move_locked, which would break if the CRTC isn't located
      at (0, 0).
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichel Dänzer <michel.daenzer@amd.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      beeda933
    • Michel Dänzer's avatar
      drm/radeon: Also call cursor_move_locked when the cursor size changes · 7198dbba
      Michel Dänzer authored
      [ Upstream commit dcab0fa6 ]
      
      The cursor size also affects the register programming.
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichel Dänzer <michel.daenzer@amd.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      7198dbba
    • Pavel Shilovsky's avatar
      CIFS: Fix a possible memory corruption during reconnect · 15a12fbb
      Pavel Shilovsky authored
      [ Upstream commit 53e0e11e ]
      
      We can not unlock/lock cifs_tcp_ses_lock while walking through ses
      and tcon lists because it can corrupt list iterator pointers and
      a tcon structure can be released if we don't hold an extra reference.
      Fix it by moving a reconnect process to a separate delayed work
      and acquiring a reference to every tcon that needs to be reconnected.
      Also do not send an echo request on newly established connections.
      
      CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarPavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      15a12fbb
    • Pavel Shilovsky's avatar
      CIFS: Fix a possible memory corruption in push locks · 51fce08b
      Pavel Shilovsky authored
      [ Upstream commit e3d240e9 ]
      
      If maxBuf is not 0 but less than a size of SMB2 lock structure
      we can end up with a memory corruption.
      
      Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarPavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      51fce08b
    • Pavel Shilovsky's avatar
      CIFS: Fix missing nls unload in smb2_reconnect() · 7f167691
      Pavel Shilovsky authored
      [ Upstream commit 4772c795 ]
      
      Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Acked-by: default avatarSachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarPavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      7f167691
    • Nathaniel Quillin's avatar
      USB: cdc-acm: add device id for GW Instek AFG-125 · 0ee8faf8
      Nathaniel Quillin authored
      [ Upstream commit 30121604 ]
      
      Add device-id entry for GW Instek AFG-125, which has a byte swapped
      bInterfaceSubClass (0x20).
      Signed-off-by: default avatarNathaniel Quillin <ndq@google.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarOliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
      Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      0ee8faf8
    • Adrian Hunter's avatar
      mmc: sdhci: Fix recovery from tuning timeout · a2080cc2
      Adrian Hunter authored
      [ Upstream commit 61e53bd0 ]
      
      Clearing the tuning bits should reset the tuning circuit. However there is
      more to do. Reset the command and data lines for good measure, and then
      for eMMC ensure the card is not still trying to process a tuning command by
      sending a stop command.
      
      Note the JEDEC eMMC specification says the stop command (CMD12) can be used
      to stop a tuning command (CMD21) whereas the SD specification is silent on
      the subject with respect to the SD tuning command (CMD19). Considering that
      CMD12 is not a valid SDIO command, the stop command is sent only when the
      tuning command is CMD21 i.e. for eMMC. That addresses cases seen so far
      which have been on eMMC.
      
      Note that this replaces the commit fe5fb2e3 ("mmc: sdhci: Reset cmd and
      data circuits after tuning failure") which is being reverted for v4.9+.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
      Tested-by: default avatarDan O'Donovan <dan@emutex.com>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      a2080cc2
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: usb-audio: Fix race at stopping the stream · 2a1dc36f
      Takashi Iwai authored
      [ Upstream commit 16200948 ]
      
      We've got a kernel crash report showing like:
      
        Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000008 pgd = a1d7c000
        [00000008] *pgd=31c93831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
        Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
        CPU: 0 PID: 250 Comm: dbus-daemon Not tainted 3.14.51-03479-gf50bdf4 #1
        task: a3ae61c0 ti: a08c8000 task.ti: a08c8000
        PC is at retire_capture_urb+0x10/0x1f4 [snd_usb_audio]
        LR is at snd_complete_urb+0x140/0x1f0 [snd_usb_audio]
        pc : [<7f0eb22c>]    lr : [<7f0e57fc>]    psr: 200e0193
        sp : a08c9c98  ip : a08c9ce8  fp : a08c9ce4
        r10: 0000000a  r9 : 00000102  r8 : 94cb3000
        r7 : 94cb3000  r6 : 94d0f000  r5 : 94d0e8e8  r4 : 94d0e000
        r3 : 7f0eb21c  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 94cb3000  r0 : 00000000
        Flags: nzCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
        Control: 10c5387d  Table: 31d7c04a  DAC: 00000015
        Process dbus-daemon (pid: 250, stack limit = 0xa08c8238)
        Stack: (0xa08c9c98 to 0xa08ca000)
        ...
        Backtrace:
        [<7f0eb21c>] (retire_capture_urb [snd_usb_audio]) from [<7f0e57fc>] (snd_complete_urb+0x140/0x1f0 [snd_usb_audio])
        [<7f0e56bc>] (snd_complete_urb [snd_usb_audio]) from [<80371118>] (__usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x78/0xf4)
        [<803710a0>] (__usb_hcd_giveback_urb) from [<80371514>] (usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x8c/0xc0)
        [<80371488>] (usb_giveback_urb_bh) from [<80028e3c>] (tasklet_hi_action+0xc4/0x148)
        [<80028d78>] (tasklet_hi_action) from [<80028358>] (__do_softirq+0x190/0x380)
        [<800281c8>] (__do_softirq) from [<80028858>] (irq_exit+0x8c/0xfc)
        [<800287cc>] (irq_exit) from [<8000ea88>] (handle_IRQ+0x8c/0xc8)
        [<8000e9fc>] (handle_IRQ) from [<800085e8>] (gic_handle_irq+0xbc/0xf8)
        [<8000852c>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<80509044>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x78)
        [<80508820>] (_raw_spin_unlock_irq) from [<8004b880>] (finish_task_switch+0x5c/0x100)
        [<8004b824>] (finish_task_switch) from [<805052f0>] (__schedule+0x48c/0x6d8)
        [<80504e64>] (__schedule) from [<805055d4>] (schedule+0x98/0x9c)
        [<8050553c>] (schedule) from [<800116c8>] (do_work_pending+0x30/0xd0)
        [<80011698>] (do_work_pending) from [<8000e160>] (work_pending+0xc/0x20)
        Code: e1a0c00d e92ddff0 e24cb004 e24dd024 (e5902008)
        Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
      
      There is a race between retire_capture_urb() and stop_endpoints().
      The latter is called at stopping the stream and it sets some endpoint
      fields to NULL.  But its call is asynchronous, thus the pending
      complete callback might get called after these NULL clears, and it
      leads the NULL dereference like the above.
      
      The fix is to move the NULL clearance after the synchronization,
      i.e. wait_clear_urbs().  This is called at prepare and hw_free
      callbacks, so it's assured to be called before the restart of the
      stream or the release of the stream.
      
      Also, while we're at it, put the EP_FLAG_RUNNING flag check at the
      beginning of snd_complete_urb() to skip the pending complete after the
      stream is stopped.
      
      Fixes: b2eb950d ("ALSA: usb-audio: stop both data and sync...")
      Reported-by: default avatarJiada Wang <jiada_wang@mentor.com>
      Reported-by: default avatarMark Craske <Mark_Craske@mentor.com>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      2a1dc36f
    • Eric Sandeen's avatar
      xfs: set AGI buffer type in xlog_recover_clear_agi_bucket · 93f5b2b5
      Eric Sandeen authored
      [ Upstream commit 6b10b23c ]
      
      xlog_recover_clear_agi_bucket didn't set the
      type to XFS_BLFT_AGI_BUF, so we got a warning during log
      replay (or an ASSERT on a debug build).
      
          XFS (md0): Unknown buffer type 0!
          XFS (md0): _xfs_buf_ioapply: no ops on block 0xaea8802/0x1
      
      Fix this, as was done in f19b872b for 2 other locations
      with the same problem.
      
      cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10 to current
      Signed-off-by: default avatarEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      93f5b2b5
    • Rabin Vincent's avatar
      block: protect iterate_bdevs() against concurrent close · 73e7d7ae
      Rabin Vincent authored
      [ Upstream commit af309226 ]
      
      If a block device is closed while iterate_bdevs() is handling it, the
      following NULL pointer dereference occurs because bdev->b_disk is NULL
      in bdev_get_queue(), which is called from blk_get_backing_dev_info() (in
      turn called by the mapping_cap_writeback_dirty() call in
      __filemap_fdatawrite_range()):
      
       BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000508
       IP: [<ffffffff81314790>] blk_get_backing_dev_info+0x10/0x20
       PGD 9e62067 PUD 9ee8067 PMD 0
       Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
       Modules linked in:
       CPU: 1 PID: 2422 Comm: sync Not tainted 4.5.0-rc7+ #400
       Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
       task: ffff880009f4d700 ti: ffff880009f5c000 task.ti: ffff880009f5c000
       RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81314790>]  [<ffffffff81314790>] blk_get_backing_dev_info+0x10/0x20
       RSP: 0018:ffff880009f5fe68  EFLAGS: 00010246
       RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88000ec17a38 RCX: ffffffff81a4e940
       RDX: 7fffffffffffffff RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88000ec176c0
       RBP: ffff880009f5fe68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
       R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88000ec17860
       R13: ffffffff811b25c0 R14: ffff88000ec178e0 R15: ffff88000ec17a38
       FS:  00007faee505d700(0000) GS:ffff88000fb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
       CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
       CR2: 0000000000000508 CR3: 0000000009e8a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
       Stack:
        ffff880009f5feb8 ffffffff8112e7f5 0000000000000000 7fffffffffffffff
        0000000000000000 0000000000000000 7fffffffffffffff 0000000000000001
        ffff88000ec178e0 ffff88000ec17860 ffff880009f5fec8 ffffffff8112e81f
       Call Trace:
        [<ffffffff8112e7f5>] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x85/0x90
        [<ffffffff8112e81f>] filemap_fdatawrite+0x1f/0x30
        [<ffffffff811b25d6>] fdatawrite_one_bdev+0x16/0x20
        [<ffffffff811bc402>] iterate_bdevs+0xf2/0x130
        [<ffffffff811b2763>] sys_sync+0x63/0x90
        [<ffffffff815d4272>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
       Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 87 f0 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 <48> 8b 80 08 05 00 00 5d
       RIP  [<ffffffff81314790>] blk_get_backing_dev_info+0x10/0x20
        RSP <ffff880009f5fe68>
       CR2: 0000000000000508
       ---[ end trace 2487336ceb3de62d ]---
      
      The crash is easily reproducible by running the following command, if an
      msleep(100) is inserted before the call to func() in iterate_devs():
      
       while :; do head -c1 /dev/nullb0; done > /dev/null & while :; do sync; done
      
      Fix it by holding the bd_mutex across the func() call and only calling
      func() if the bdev is opened.
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Fixes: 5c0d6b60 ("vfs: Create function for iterating over block devices")
      Reported-and-tested-by: default avatarWei Fang <fangwei1@huawei.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarRabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      73e7d7ae
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ASoC: intel: Fix crash at suspend/resume without card registration · a6d0744b
      Takashi Iwai authored
      [ Upstream commit 2fc995a8 ]
      
      When ASoC Intel SST Medfield driver is probed but without codec / card
      assigned, it causes an Oops and freezes the kernel at suspend/resume,
      
       PM: Suspending system (freeze)
       Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)
       BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
       IP: [<ffffffffc09d9409>] sst_soc_prepare+0x19/0xa0 [snd_soc_sst_mfld_platform]
       Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
       CPU: 0 PID: 1552 Comm: systemd-sleep Tainted: G W 4.9.0-rc6-1.g5f5c2ad-default #1
       Call Trace:
        [<ffffffffb45318f9>] dpm_prepare+0x209/0x460
        [<ffffffffb4531b61>] dpm_suspend_start+0x11/0x60
        [<ffffffffb40d3cc2>] suspend_devices_and_enter+0xb2/0x710
        [<ffffffffb40d462e>] pm_suspend+0x30e/0x390
        [<ffffffffb40d2eba>] state_store+0x8a/0x90
        [<ffffffffb43c670f>] kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
        [<ffffffffb42b0d97>] sysfs_kf_write+0x37/0x40
        [<ffffffffb42b02bc>] kernfs_fop_write+0x11c/0x1b0
        [<ffffffffb422be68>] __vfs_write+0x28/0x140
        [<ffffffffb43728a8>] ? apparmor_file_permission+0x18/0x20
        [<ffffffffb433b2ab>] ? security_file_permission+0x3b/0xc0
        [<ffffffffb422d095>] vfs_write+0xb5/0x1a0
        [<ffffffffb422e3d6>] SyS_write+0x46/0xa0
        [<ffffffffb4719fbb>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad
      
      Add proper NULL checks in the PM code of mdfld driver.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      Acked-by: default avatarVinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      a6d0744b
    • Robbie Ko's avatar
      Btrfs: fix tree search logic when replaying directory entry deletes · 90604ed2
      Robbie Ko authored
      [ Upstream commit 2a7bf53f ]
      
      If a log tree has a layout like the following:
      
      leaf N:
              ...
              item 240 key (282 DIR_LOG_ITEM 0) itemoff 8189 itemsize 8
                      dir log end 1275809046
      leaf N + 1:
              item 0 key (282 DIR_LOG_ITEM 3936149215) itemoff 16275 itemsize 8
                      dir log end 18446744073709551615
              ...
      
      When we pass the value 1275809046 + 1 as the parameter start_ret to the
      function tree-log.c:find_dir_range() (done by replay_dir_deletes()), we
      end up with path->slots[0] having the value 239 (points to the last item
      of leaf N, item 240). Because the dir log item in that position has an
      offset value smaller than *start_ret (1275809046 + 1) we need to move on
      to the next leaf, however the logic for that is wrong since it compares
      the current slot to the number of items in the leaf, which is smaller
      and therefore we don't lookup for the next leaf but instead we set the
      slot to point to an item that does not exist, at slot 240, and we later
      operate on that slot which has unexpected content or in the worst case
      can result in an invalid memory access (accessing beyond the last page
      of leaf N's extent buffer).
      
      So fix the logic that checks when we need to lookup at the next leaf
      by first incrementing the slot and only after to check if that slot
      is beyond the last item of the current leaf.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarRobbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      Fixes: e02119d5 (Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operations)
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # 2.6.29+
      Signed-off-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      [Modified changelog for clarity and correctness]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      90604ed2
    • Robbie Ko's avatar
      Btrfs: fix deadlock caused by fsync when logging directory entries · 575b6edd
      Robbie Ko authored
      [ Upstream commit ec125cfb ]
      
      While logging new directory entries, at tree-log.c:log_new_dir_dentries(),
      after we call btrfs_search_forward() we get a leaf with a read lock on it,
      and without unlocking that leaf we can end up calling btrfs_iget() to get
      an inode pointer. The later (btrfs_iget()) can end up doing a read-only
      search on the same tree again, if the inode is not in memory already, which
      ends up causing a deadlock if some other task in the meanwhile started a
      write search on the tree and is attempting to write lock the same leaf
      that btrfs_search_forward() locked while holding write locks on upper
      levels of the tree blocking the read search from btrfs_iget(). In this
      scenario we get a deadlock.
      
      So fix this by releasing the search path before calling btrfs_iget() at
      tree-log.c:log_new_dir_dentries().
      
      Example trace of such deadlock:
      
      [ 4077.478852] kworker/u24:10  D ffff88107fc90640     0 14431      2 0x00000000
      [ 4077.486752] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_endio_write_helper [btrfs]
      [ 4077.494346]  ffff880ffa56bad0 0000000000000046 0000000000009000 ffff880ffa56bfd8
      [ 4077.502629]  ffff880ffa56bfd8 ffff881016ce21c0 ffffffffa06ecb26 ffff88101a5d6138
      [ 4077.510915]  ffff880ebb5173b0 ffff880ffa56baf8 ffff880ebb517410 ffff881016ce21c0
      [ 4077.519202] Call Trace:
      [ 4077.528752]  [<ffffffffa06ed5ed>] ? btrfs_tree_lock+0xdd/0x2f0 [btrfs]
      [ 4077.536049]  [<ffffffff81053680>] ? wake_up_atomic_t+0x30/0x30
      [ 4077.542574]  [<ffffffffa068cc1f>] ? btrfs_search_slot+0x79f/0xb10 [btrfs]
      [ 4077.550171]  [<ffffffffa06a5073>] ? btrfs_lookup_file_extent+0x33/0x40 [btrfs]
      [ 4077.558252]  [<ffffffffa06c600b>] ? __btrfs_drop_extents+0x13b/0xdf0 [btrfs]
      [ 4077.566140]  [<ffffffffa06fc9e2>] ? add_delayed_data_ref+0xe2/0x150 [btrfs]
      [ 4077.573928]  [<ffffffffa06fd629>] ? btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref+0x149/0x1d0 [btrfs]
      [ 4077.582399]  [<ffffffffa06cf3c0>] ? __set_extent_bit+0x4c0/0x5c0 [btrfs]
      [ 4077.589896]  [<ffffffffa06b4a64>] ? insert_reserved_file_extent.constprop.75+0xa4/0x320 [btrfs]
      [ 4077.599632]  [<ffffffffa06b206d>] ? start_transaction+0x8d/0x470 [btrfs]
      [ 4077.607134]  [<ffffffffa06bab57>] ? btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x2e7/0x600 [btrfs]
      [ 4077.615329]  [<ffffffff8104cbc2>] ? process_one_work+0x142/0x3d0
      [ 4077.622043]  [<ffffffff8104d729>] ? worker_thread+0x109/0x3b0
      [ 4077.628459]  [<ffffffff8104d620>] ? manage_workers.isra.26+0x270/0x270
      [ 4077.635759]  [<ffffffff81052b0f>] ? kthread+0xaf/0xc0
      [ 4077.641404]  [<ffffffff81052a60>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x110/0x110
      [ 4077.648696]  [<ffffffff814a9ac8>] ? ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90
      [ 4077.654926]  [<ffffffff81052a60>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x110/0x110
      
      [ 4078.358087] kworker/u24:15  D ffff88107fcd0640     0 14436      2 0x00000000
      [ 4078.365981] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_endio_write_helper [btrfs]
      [ 4078.373574]  ffff880ffa57fad0 0000000000000046 0000000000009000 ffff880ffa57ffd8
      [ 4078.381864]  ffff880ffa57ffd8 ffff88103004d0a0 ffffffffa06ecb26 ffff88101a5d6138
      [ 4078.390163]  ffff880fbeffc298 ffff880ffa57faf8 ffff880fbeffc2f8 ffff88103004d0a0
      [ 4078.398466] Call Trace:
      [ 4078.408019]  [<ffffffffa06ed5ed>] ? btrfs_tree_lock+0xdd/0x2f0 [btrfs]
      [ 4078.415322]  [<ffffffff81053680>] ? wake_up_atomic_t+0x30/0x30
      [ 4078.421844]  [<ffffffffa068cc1f>] ? btrfs_search_slot+0x79f/0xb10 [btrfs]
      [ 4078.429438]  [<ffffffffa06a5073>] ? btrfs_lookup_file_extent+0x33/0x40 [btrfs]
      [ 4078.437518]  [<ffffffffa06c600b>] ? __btrfs_drop_extents+0x13b/0xdf0 [btrfs]
      [ 4078.445404]  [<ffffffffa06fc9e2>] ? add_delayed_data_ref+0xe2/0x150 [btrfs]
      [ 4078.453194]  [<ffffffffa06fd629>] ? btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref+0x149/0x1d0 [btrfs]
      [ 4078.461663]  [<ffffffffa06cf3c0>] ? __set_extent_bit+0x4c0/0x5c0 [btrfs]
      [ 4078.469161]  [<ffffffffa06b4a64>] ? insert_reserved_file_extent.constprop.75+0xa4/0x320 [btrfs]
      [ 4078.478893]  [<ffffffffa06b206d>] ? start_transaction+0x8d/0x470 [btrfs]
      [ 4078.486388]  [<ffffffffa06bab57>] ? btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x2e7/0x600 [btrfs]
      [ 4078.494561]  [<ffffffff8104cbc2>] ? process_one_work+0x142/0x3d0
      [ 4078.501278]  [<ffffffff8104a507>] ? pwq_activate_delayed_work+0x27/0x40
      [ 4078.508673]  [<ffffffff8104d729>] ? worker_thread+0x109/0x3b0
      [ 4078.515098]  [<ffffffff8104d620>] ? manage_workers.isra.26+0x270/0x270
      [ 4078.522396]  [<ffffffff81052b0f>] ? kthread+0xaf/0xc0
      [ 4078.528032]  [<ffffffff81052a60>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x110/0x110
      [ 4078.535325]  [<ffffffff814a9ac8>] ? ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90
      [ 4078.541552]  [<ffffffff81052a60>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x110/0x110
      
      [ 4079.355824] user-space-program D ffff88107fd30640     0 32020      1 0x00000000
      [ 4079.363716]  ffff880eae8eba10 0000000000000086 0000000000009000 ffff880eae8ebfd8
      [ 4079.372003]  ffff880eae8ebfd8 ffff881016c162c0 ffffffffa06ecb26 ffff88101a5d6138
      [ 4079.380294]  ffff880fbed4b4c8 ffff880eae8eba38 ffff880fbed4b528 ffff881016c162c0
      [ 4079.388586] Call Trace:
      [ 4079.398134]  [<ffffffffa06ed595>] ? btrfs_tree_lock+0x85/0x2f0 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.405431]  [<ffffffff81053680>] ? wake_up_atomic_t+0x30/0x30
      [ 4079.411955]  [<ffffffffa06876fb>] ? btrfs_lock_root_node+0x2b/0x40 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.419644]  [<ffffffffa068ce83>] ? btrfs_search_slot+0xa03/0xb10 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.427237]  [<ffffffffa06aba52>] ? btrfs_buffer_uptodate+0x52/0x70 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.435041]  [<ffffffffa0689b60>] ? generic_bin_search.constprop.38+0x80/0x190 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.443897]  [<ffffffffa068ea44>] ? btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x74/0xd0 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.451975]  [<ffffffffa072c443>] ? copy_items+0x128/0x850 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.458890]  [<ffffffffa072da10>] ? btrfs_log_inode+0x629/0xbf3 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.466292]  [<ffffffffa06f34a1>] ? btrfs_log_inode_parent+0xc61/0xf30 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.474373]  [<ffffffffa06f45a9>] ? btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.482161]  [<ffffffffa06c298d>] ? btrfs_sync_file+0x20d/0x330 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.489558]  [<ffffffff8112777c>] ? do_fsync+0x4c/0x80
      [ 4079.495300]  [<ffffffff81127a0a>] ? SyS_fdatasync+0xa/0x10
      [ 4079.501422]  [<ffffffff814a9b72>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
      
      [ 4079.508334] user-space-program D ffff88107fc30640     0 32021      1 0x00000004
      [ 4079.516226]  ffff880eae8efbf8 0000000000000086 0000000000009000 ffff880eae8effd8
      [ 4079.524513]  ffff880eae8effd8 ffff881030279610 ffffffffa06ecb26 ffff88101a5d6138
      [ 4079.532802]  ffff880ebb671d88 ffff880eae8efc20 ffff880ebb671de8 ffff881030279610
      [ 4079.541092] Call Trace:
      [ 4079.550642]  [<ffffffffa06ed595>] ? btrfs_tree_lock+0x85/0x2f0 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.557941]  [<ffffffff81053680>] ? wake_up_atomic_t+0x30/0x30
      [ 4079.564463]  [<ffffffffa068cc1f>] ? btrfs_search_slot+0x79f/0xb10 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.572058]  [<ffffffffa06bb7d8>] ? btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0x168/0xb90 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.580526]  [<ffffffffa06b04be>] ? join_transaction.isra.15+0x1e/0x3a0 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.588701]  [<ffffffffa06b206d>] ? start_transaction+0x8d/0x470 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.596196]  [<ffffffffa0690ac6>] ? block_rsv_add_bytes+0x16/0x50 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.603789]  [<ffffffffa06bc2e9>] ? btrfs_truncate+0xe9/0x2e0 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.610994]  [<ffffffffa06bd00b>] ? btrfs_setattr+0x30b/0x410 [btrfs]
      [ 4079.618197]  [<ffffffff81117c1c>] ? notify_change+0x1dc/0x680
      [ 4079.624625]  [<ffffffff8123c8a4>] ? aa_path_perm+0xd4/0x160
      [ 4079.630854]  [<ffffffff810f4fcb>] ? do_truncate+0x5b/0x90
      [ 4079.636889]  [<ffffffff810f59fa>] ? do_sys_ftruncate.constprop.15+0x10a/0x160
      [ 4079.644869]  [<ffffffff8110d87b>] ? SyS_fcntl+0x5b/0x570
      [ 4079.650805]  [<ffffffff814a9b72>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
      
      [ 4080.410607] user-space-program D ffff88107fc70640     0 32028  12639 0x00000004
      [ 4080.418489]  ffff880eaeccbbe0 0000000000000086 0000000000009000 ffff880eaeccbfd8
      [ 4080.426778]  ffff880eaeccbfd8 ffff880f317ef1e0 ffffffffa06ecb26 ffff88101a5d6138
      [ 4080.435067]  ffff880ef7e93928 ffff880f317ef1e0 ffff880eaeccbc08 ffff880f317ef1e0
      [ 4080.443353] Call Trace:
      [ 4080.452920]  [<ffffffffa06ed15d>] ? btrfs_tree_read_lock+0xdd/0x190 [btrfs]
      [ 4080.460703]  [<ffffffff81053680>] ? wake_up_atomic_t+0x30/0x30
      [ 4080.467225]  [<ffffffffa06876bb>] ? btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x2b/0x40 [btrfs]
      [ 4080.475400]  [<ffffffffa068cc81>] ? btrfs_search_slot+0x801/0xb10 [btrfs]
      [ 4080.482994]  [<ffffffffa06b2df0>] ? btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot+0xe0/0xe0 [btrfs]
      [ 4080.491857]  [<ffffffffa06a70a6>] ? btrfs_lookup_inode+0x26/0x90 [btrfs]
      [ 4080.499353]  [<ffffffff810ec42f>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0xaf/0xc0
      [ 4080.505879]  [<ffffffffa06bd905>] ? btrfs_iget+0xd5/0x5d0 [btrfs]
      [ 4080.512696]  [<ffffffffa06caf04>] ? btrfs_get_token_64+0x104/0x120 [btrfs]
      [ 4080.520387]  [<ffffffffa06f341f>] ? btrfs_log_inode_parent+0xbdf/0xf30 [btrfs]
      [ 4080.528469]  [<ffffffffa06f45a9>] ? btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 [btrfs]
      [ 4080.536258]  [<ffffffffa06c298d>] ? btrfs_sync_file+0x20d/0x330 [btrfs]
      [ 4080.543657]  [<ffffffff8112777c>] ? do_fsync+0x4c/0x80
      [ 4080.549399]  [<ffffffff81127a0a>] ? SyS_fdatasync+0xa/0x10
      [ 4080.555534]  [<ffffffff814a9b72>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
      Signed-off-by: default avatarRobbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      Fixes: 2f2ff0ee (Btrfs: fix metadata inconsistencies after directory fsync)
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+
      Signed-off-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      [Modified changelog for clarity and correctness]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      575b6edd
    • Geoff Levand's avatar
      powerpc/ps3: Fix system hang with GCC 5 builds · 32a27da2
      Geoff Levand authored
      [ Upstream commit 6dff5b67 ]
      
      GCC 5 generates different code for this bootwrapper null check that
      causes the PS3 to hang very early in its bootup. This check is of
      limited value, so just get rid of it.
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGeoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      32a27da2
    • Johan Hovold's avatar
      USB: serial: kl5kusb105: fix open error path · 07340eaf
      Johan Hovold authored
      [ Upstream commit 6774d5f5 ]
      
      Kill urbs and disable read before returning from open on failure to
      retrieve the line state.
      
      Fixes: 1da177e4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
      Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      07340eaf
    • Krzysztof Kozlowski's avatar
      thermal: hwmon: Properly report critical temperature in sysfs · b4fa7414
      Krzysztof Kozlowski authored
      [ Upstream commit f37fabb8 ]
      
      In the critical sysfs entry the thermal hwmon was returning wrong
      temperature to the user-space.  It was reporting the temperature of the
      first trip point instead of the temperature of critical trip point.
      
      For example:
      	/sys/class/hwmon/hwmon0/temp1_crit:50000
      	/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/trip_point_0_temp:50000
      	/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/trip_point_0_type:active
      	/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/trip_point_3_temp:120000
      	/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/trip_point_3_type:critical
      
      Since commit e68b16ab ("thermal: add hwmon sysfs I/F") the driver
      have been registering a sysfs entry if get_crit_temp() callback was
      provided.  However when accessed, it was calling get_trip_temp() instead
      of the get_crit_temp().
      
      Fixes: e68b16ab ("thermal: add hwmon sysfs I/F")
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarKrzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      b4fa7414
    • Konstantin Khlebnikov's avatar
      md/raid5: limit request size according to implementation limits · 3225aec9
      Konstantin Khlebnikov authored
      [ Upstream commit e8d7c332 ]
      
      Current implementation employ 16bit counter of active stripes in lower
      bits of bio->bi_phys_segments. If request is big enough to overflow
      this counter bio will be completed and freed too early.
      
      Fortunately this not happens in default configuration because several
      other limits prevent that: stripe_cache_size * nr_disks effectively
      limits count of active stripes. And small max_sectors_kb at lower
      disks prevent that during normal read/write operations.
      
      Overflow easily happens in discard if it's enabled by module parameter
      "devices_handle_discard_safely" and stripe_cache_size is set big enough.
      
      This patch limits requests size with 256Mb - 8Kb to prevent overflows.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarKonstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
      Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
      Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      3225aec9
    • Yves-Alexis Perez's avatar
      firmware: fix usermode helper fallback loading · 93da0de1
      Yves-Alexis Perez authored
      [ Upstream commit 2e700f8d ]
      
      When you use the firmware usermode helper fallback with a timeout value set to a
      value greater than INT_MAX (2147483647) a cast overflow issue causes the
      timeout value to go negative and breaks all usermode helper loading. This
      regression was introduced through commit 68ff2a00 ("firmware_loader:
      handle timeout via wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout()") on kernel
      v4.0.
      
      The firmware_class drivers relies on the firmware usermode helper
      fallback as a mechanism to look for firmware if the direct filesystem
      search failed only if:
      
        a) You've enabled CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK (not many distros):
      
        Then all of these callers will rely on the fallback mechanism in case
        the firmware is not found through an initial direct filesystem lookup:
      
        o request_firmware()
        o request_firmware_into_buf()
        o request_firmware_nowait()
      
        b) If you've only enabled CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER (most distros):
      
        Then only callers using request_firmware_nowait() with the second
        argument set to false, this explicitly is requesting the UMH firmware
        fallback to be relied on in case the first filesystem lookup fails.
      
        Using Coccinelle SmPL grammar we have identified only two drivers
        explicitly requesting the UMH firmware fallback mechanism:
      
        - drivers/firmware/dell_rbu.c
        - drivers/leds/leds-lp55xx-common.c
      
      Since most distributions only enable CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER the
      biggest impact of this regression are users of the dell_rbu and
      leds-lp55xx-common device driver which required the UMH to find their
      respective needed firmwares.
      
      The default timeout for the UMH is set to 60 seconds always, as of
      commit 68ff2a00 ("firmware_loader: handle timeout via
      wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout()") the timeout was bumped
      to MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET ((LONG_MAX >> 1)-1). Additionally the MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET
      value was also used if the timeout was configured by a user to 0.
      
      The following works:
      
      echo 2147483647 > /sys/class/firmware/timeout
      
      But both of the following set the timeout to MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET even if
      we display 0 back to userspace:
      
      echo 2147483648 > /sys/class/firmware/timeout
      cat /sys/class/firmware/timeout
      0
      
      echo 0> /sys/class/firmware/timeout
      cat /sys/class/firmware/timeout
      0
      
      A max value of INT_MAX (2147483647) seconds is therefore implicit due to the
      another cast with simple_strtol().
      
      This fixes the secondary cast (the first one is simple_strtol() but its an
      issue only by forcing an implicit limit) by re-using the timeout variable and
      only setting retval in appropriate cases.
      
      Lastly worth noting systemd had ripped out the UMH firmware fallback
      mechanism from udev since udev 2014 via commit be2ea723b1d023b3d
      ("udev: remove userspace firmware loading support"), so as of systemd v217.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarYves-Alexis Perez <corsac@corsac.net>
      Fixes: 68ff2a00 "firmware_loader: handle timeout via wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout()"
      Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
      Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
      Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
      Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Acked-by: default avatarLuis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarBjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
      [mcgrof@kernel.org: gave commit log a whole lot of love]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLuis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      93da0de1
    • Boris Ostrovsky's avatar
      xen/gntdev: Use VM_MIXEDMAP instead of VM_IO to avoid NUMA balancing · d7a1bfa5
      Boris Ostrovsky authored
      [ Upstream commit 30faaafd ]
      
      Commit 9c17d965 ("xen/gntdev: Grant maps should not be subject to
      NUMA balancing") set VM_IO flag to prevent grant maps from being
      subjected to NUMA balancing.
      
      It was discovered recently that this flag causes get_user_pages() to
      always fail with -EFAULT.
      
      check_vma_flags
      __get_user_pages
      __get_user_pages_locked
      __get_user_pages_unlocked
      get_user_pages_fast
      iov_iter_get_pages
      dio_refill_pages
      do_direct_IO
      do_blockdev_direct_IO
      do_blockdev_direct_IO
      ext4_direct_IO_read
      generic_file_read_iter
      aio_run_iocb
      
      (which can happen if guest's vdisk has direct-io-safe option).
      
      To avoid this let's use VM_MIXEDMAP flag instead --- it prevents
      NUMA balancing just as VM_IO does and has no effect on
      check_vma_flags().
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Reported-by: default avatarOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
      Suggested-by: default avatarHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
      Tested-by: default avatarOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      d7a1bfa5
    • Jason Gunthorpe's avatar
      tpm xen: Remove bogus tpm_chip_unregister · 31541953
      Jason Gunthorpe authored
      [ Upstream commit 1f0f30e4 ]
      
      tpm_chip_unregister can only be called after tpm_chip_register.
      devm manages the allocation so no unwind is needed here.
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Fixes: afb5abc2 ("tpm: two-phase chip management functions")
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      31541953
    • Nicolai Stange's avatar
      f2fs: set ->owner for debugfs status file's file_operations · fee2ddae
      Nicolai Stange authored
      [ Upstream commit 05e6ea26 ]
      
      The struct file_operations instance serving the f2fs/status debugfs file
      lacks an initialization of its ->owner.
      
      This means that although that file might have been opened, the f2fs module
      can still get removed. Any further operation on that opened file, releasing
      included,  will cause accesses to unmapped memory.
      
      Indeed, Mike Marshall reported the following:
      
        BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa0307430
        IP: [<ffffffff8132a224>] full_proxy_release+0x24/0x90
        <...>
        Call Trace:
         [] __fput+0xdf/0x1d0
         [] ____fput+0xe/0x10
         [] task_work_run+0x8e/0xc0
         [] do_exit+0x2ae/0xae0
         [] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xae/0x100
         [] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1ca/0x310
         [] do_group_exit+0x44/0xc0
         [] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
         [] do_syscall_64+0x61/0x150
         [] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
        <...>
        ---[ end trace f22ae883fa3ea6b8 ]---
        Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!
      
      Fix this by initializing the f2fs/status file_operations' ->owner with
      THIS_MODULE.
      
      This will allow debugfs to grab a reference to the f2fs module upon any
      open on that file, thus preventing it from getting removed.
      
      Fixes: 902829aa ("f2fs: move proc files to debugfs")
      Reported-by: default avatarMike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
      Reported-by: default avatarMartin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarNicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      fee2ddae
    • Hui Wang's avatar
      ALSA: hda - fix headset-mic problem on a Dell laptop · f52d4399
      Hui Wang authored
      [ Upstream commit 989dbe4a ]
      
      This group of new pins is not in the pin quirk table yet, adding
      them to the pin quirk table to fix the headset-mic problem.
      
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarHui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      f52d4399
    • Ondrej Kozina's avatar
      dm crypt: mark key as invalid until properly loaded · 506d7d52
      Ondrej Kozina authored
      [ Upstream commit 265e9098 ]
      
      In crypt_set_key(), if a failure occurs while replacing the old key
      (e.g. tfm->setkey() fails) the key must not have DM_CRYPT_KEY_VALID flag
      set.  Otherwise, the crypto layer would have an invalid key that still
      has DM_CRYPT_KEY_VALID flag set.
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarOndrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      506d7d52
    • Paul Mackerras's avatar
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't lose hardware R/C bit updates in H_PROTECT · 4a703680
      Paul Mackerras authored
      [ Upstream commit f064a0de ]
      
      The hashed page table MMU in POWER processors can update the R
      (reference) and C (change) bits in a HPTE at any time until the
      HPTE has been invalidated and the TLB invalidation sequence has
      completed.  In kvmppc_h_protect, which implements the H_PROTECT
      hypercall, we read the HPTE, modify the second doubleword,
      invalidate the HPTE in memory, do the TLB invalidation sequence,
      and then write the modified value of the second doubleword back
      to memory.  In doing so we could overwrite an R/C bit update done
      by hardware between when we read the HPTE and when the TLB
      invalidation completed.  To fix this we re-read the second
      doubleword after the TLB invalidation and OR in the (possibly)
      new values of R and C.  We can use an OR since hardware only ever
      sets R and C, never clears them.
      
      This race was found by code inspection.  In principle this bug could
      cause occasional guest memory corruption under host memory pressure.
      
      Fixes: a8606e20 ("KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel", 2011-06-29)
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+
      Signed-off-by: default avatarPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      4a703680
    • Paul Mackerras's avatar
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore XER in checkpointed register state · ec05ce11
      Paul Mackerras authored
      [ Upstream commit 0d808df0 ]
      
      When switching from/to a guest that has a transaction in progress,
      we need to save/restore the checkpointed register state.  Although
      XER is part of the CPU state that gets checkpointed, the code that
      does this saving and restoring doesn't save/restore XER.
      
      This fixes it by saving and restoring the XER.  To allow userspace
      to read/write the checkpointed XER value, we also add a new ONE_REG
      specifier.
      
      The visible effect of this bug is that the guest may see its XER
      value being corrupted when it uses transactions.
      
      Fixes: e4e38121 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add transactional memory support")
      Fixes: 0a8eccef ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add missing code for transaction reclaim on guest exit")
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
      Signed-off-by: default avatarPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
      ec05ce11